山西省長治市王和鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省長治市王和鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Tomwasveryangryabout________toMary’sbirthdayparty.A.notinviting

B.beingnotinvited

C.notbeinginvited

D.nottobeinvited參考答案：C2.參考答案：B略3.Heisconstantly________nottodothat,buthestillgoesondoingitallthesame.

A.telling

B.beingtold

C.told

D.totell

參考答案：B4.Inmyopinion,whathetoldusabouttheaffairsimplydoesn’tmakeany

.A.meaning

B.idea C.sense D.point參考答案：C略5.Thehospital

verywell,wheresickpeople

everyday.A.isoperated;operate

B.operates;areoperatedonC.operates;areoperated

D.isoperated;operateon參考答案：B6.Itisreportedthatthepolicewillsoon________thecaseofthetwomissingchildren.

A.

lookinto

B.

longfor

C.

mirror

D.

leavebehind參考答案：A

【分析】句意：據(jù)報道警察將很快調(diào)查兩個男孩失蹤的案件。A：lookinto“調(diào)查”；B：longfor“渴望”；C：mirror“反映，反射”；D：leavebehind“留在后面，落在后面”。選A。

【點評】考查動詞（短語）辨析，區(qū)分lookinto；longfor；mirror和leavebehind的含義。7.ItwasPresidentXiJinping______visitedthenavytroopsonApril19andadvocatedthatnavalforce______.A.who;bestrengthened B.that;wouldbestrengthenedC.who;tobestrengthened D.that;mustbestrengthened參考答案：A【詳解】考查強調(diào)句和賓語從句的虛擬語氣。句意：4月19日，正是國家主席習(xí)近平視察海軍部隊，提出加強海軍力量建設(shè)。把Itwas和該空去掉，這個句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，語義清晰，所以這是一個強調(diào)句，強調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that+句子的其他成分，如果被強調(diào)部分是人，可以用who代替that；thatnavalforce______.是一個賓語從句，表示建議、要求、命令的動詞之后，賓語從句要用should+動詞原形，should可以被省略的虛擬語氣，故選A。【點睛】判斷是否是強調(diào)句的一個簡便的方法就是：把Itwas，that結(jié)構(gòu)去掉，如果句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整就是強調(diào)句；如果句子結(jié)構(gòu)不完整，那句子中就缺少了成分，可能是狀語也可能是從句。8.---Wearegoingtohaveapartythisevening.---______!A.ForfunB.MakefunC.HavefunD.Getfun參考答案：C9.___Isawhim,hishumorimpressedme.A.Thefirsttime

B.Atfirst

C.Itwasthefirsttime

D.Forthefirsttime參考答案：A10.—I’mgoingtothemall,Mrs.King.Doyouhaveanything?—No,thanks.A.tobuy B.tobebought C.bought D.beingbought參考答案：B此處用不定式作定語修飾anything,todo表示該動作是由主語發(fā)出的,tobedone表示該動作是由別人發(fā)出的。由語境可知要用tobedone。11.AreportonfoodsafetyinBeijing_______onJanuary15th,2018andithasreceivedpositivereviews.A.published

B.waspublished

C.haspublished

D.hasbeenpublished參考答案：B12.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready______foramealtobecooked.A.laid

B.laying

C.tolay

D.beinglaid參考答案：A略13.Thewidespreadofsuper-hybridricearoundtheworld______thelivesofmillionsandmillionsofpeoplesufferingfromhungertoagreatlevel.A.improved

B.isimproving

C.hasimproved

D.hasbeenimproving參考答案：C14.______,peopletendtothinkwhatfamouspeoplesayanddoarealwaysperfect,butinfact,thatprovestobeabsurdandridiculous. A.Psychologically B.Physically C.beneficially D.eventually參考答案：A15.Onlyaftermyfriendcame_____.A.didthecomputerrepair

B.herepairedthecomputerC.wasthecomputerrepaired

D.thecomputerwasrepaired參考答案：C16.Thiscarisimportanttoourfamily.Wewouldrepairitatourexpense_______itbreakdownwithinthefirstyear.A.could B.wouldC.might D.should參考答案：D【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣。句意：這輛車對我們家很重要。如果在第一年內(nèi)發(fā)生故障，我們將自費修理。A.could能；B.would會；C.might也許會；D.should應(yīng)該。分析句子可知，本句為if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句，表示與將來事實相反的假設(shè)，從句為：sbshoulddosth，主句為：sbwould/could/might/shoulddo。當(dāng)if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件從句中含有had,were,should等時，如將if省略，則要將had,were,should等移到主語前構(gòu)成部分倒裝句。故D選項正確?！军c睛】if虛擬條件句和對應(yīng)主句的動詞形式列表：

條件從句的謂語動詞形式主句謂語動詞形式與過去事實相反的假設(shè)haddonewould/could/might/shouldhavedone與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)過去時(was→were)would/could/might/shoulddo與將來事實相反的假設(shè)過去時(was→were);shoulddo;weretodowould/could/might/shoulddo

當(dāng)if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件從句中含有had,were,should等時，如將if省略，則要將had,were,should等移到主語前構(gòu)成部分倒裝句。分析句子可知，本句為if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句，表示與將來事實相反的假設(shè)，從句為：sbshoulddosth,主句為：sbwould/could/might/shoulddo。當(dāng)if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件從句中含有had,were,should等時，如將if省略，則要將had,were,should等移到主語前構(gòu)成部分倒裝句。因前面從句已經(jīng)用了would，所以主句應(yīng)該用should。故D選項正確。17._______，Obama’shealthcarereformhasn’tbeenacceptedbyallthepeopleintheUSAyet.

A.Reasonableasitmaysound

B.AsitmaysoundreasonableC.Asreasonableitmaysound

D.Reasonableasmayitsound參考答案：A18.Hearingthathewassafe,shesmiled__________.A.indanger

B.inrelief

C.inpeace

D.inaddition參考答案：B19.Thegovernmenthassetupaworkingpartytolookintotheproblemofdrug________.A．ban

B．a(chǎn)buse

C．a(chǎn)nxiety

D．load參考答案：B二、書面表達20.假如你是李華，最近你班就“中學(xué)生聽MP3”的現(xiàn)象進行了一次討論，請你將以下討論結(jié)果給某英文報社編輯（editor）寫信，客觀反映情況。詞數(shù)100左右。1.時髦；2.聽英語煥發(fā)精神；3.聽英語提高英語水平。1.浪費時間、影響學(xué)習(xí)；2.總聽對聽覺有害；3.浪費金錢。1.合理利用；2.控制時間。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：DearEditor,Recently,ourclasshadadiscussionaboutwhethermiddleschoolstudentsshouldlistentoMP3player.40%ofthemagreewiththeidea,sayingthatasamiddleschoolstudent,itisfashionabletodoso.Besides,youcanrelaxwhilelisteningtothemusic.Thirdly,withthehelpofMP3player,wecanlistentoEnglishandimproveourEnglishlevel.Others,however,holdtheoppositeidea.Firstly,ithasabadeffectonourstudiesasittakestime.What’smore,listeningtoomuchdoesharmtothehearing.Thirdly,itisawasteofmoneytobuyanMP3player.Inmyopinion,weshouldmakegooduseofanMP3playerandlimitthetimeforlisteningifwedowanttouseit.Yours,LiHua試題分析：考查開放性作文寫作,開放性作文給出了一個話題，并有部分的文字提示。給考生自由發(fā)揮的余地較大。對于考生的綜合能力要求較高，要求考生有很強的謀篇布局的能力和組織要點的能力。在完成開放性作文時，首先要選擇自己熟悉的短語或者句型，在你的能力范圍之內(nèi)，選擇句式時要賦予變化，因為這樣你才可以更好的駕馭。同時也要選擇合適的連接詞，把各個要點組織成一個完整的整體【亮點說明】范文中運用一些常見的短語agreewith同意；listeningto；withthehelpof在…幫助下；haveaneffecton對…有影響；What’smore更多的是；doharmto對…有害；awasteof浪費…；21.哥本哈根氣候大會召開后，如何降低碳排放成為世人關(guān)注的話題，“低碳生活”已經(jīng)成為當(dāng)今社會的流行趨勢。【寫作內(nèi)容】請根據(jù)以下表格，介紹并倡導(dǎo)大家過低碳生活：低碳生活的含義日常生活中減少能量消耗，降低碳，尤其是二氧化碳的排放。如何做到低碳生活1.

每天堅持鍛煉，不吸煙；2.

食用有機食品和健康食品；3.

關(guān)閉電器電源，節(jié)約用水，少用塑料包裝袋和一次性用具商品；4.

多乘坐公車或步行上學(xué)和上班?！緦懽饕蟆恐荒苁褂?個句子表達全部內(nèi)容?！緟⒖荚~匯】

低碳生活Low-CarbonLife

排放emission

一次性的disposable參考答案：Low-CarbonLifemeansthatinourdailylife,weshouldtrytoreduceenergyconsumptionandcarbonemission,especiallytheemissionofcarbondioxide.Wecanlivealow-carbonlifebydoingsomehealthyandmildsportsaswellaseatingorganicandhealthyfoodwithoutsmoking.It’snecessarytoswitchoffallelectricappliancesandwatertapswhenthey’renotinuseandusefewerplasticbagsanddisposableproducts.Whenwegotoworkorschool,it’smoreenvironmentallyfriendlytotakeabusorwalkthantodrive.Today,livingahealthylifehasbecomeatrend,solet’salltakeimmediateactiontostartlivingalow-carbonlife.

三、閱讀理解22.Mostyoungpeopleenjoysomeformofphysicalactivity.Itmaybewalking,cyclingorswimming,orinwinter,skatingorskiing.Itmaybeagameofsomeform---football,basketball,hockey,golfortennis.Itmaybemountaineering.Thosewhohaveapassion(激情)forclimbinghighanddifficultmountainsareoftenlookeduponwithsurprise.Whyaremenandwomenwillingtosuffercoldandhardship,andtotakerisksinhighmountains?Thisastonishmentiscaused,probably,bythedifferencebetweenmountaineeringandotherformsofactivitytowhichmengivetheirfreetime.Mountaineeringisasportandnotagame.Therearenoman-maderules,asothers,asthereareforsuchgamesasgolfandfootball.Thereare,ofcourse,rulesofdifferentkindswhichwouldbedangeroustoignore,butitisthisfreedomfromman-maderulesthatmakesmountaineeringattractivetomanypeople.Thosewhoclimbmountainsarefreetousetheirownmethods.Ifwecomparemountaineeringwithothermorefamiliarsports,wemightthinkthatonebigdifferenceisthatmountaineeringisnota“teamgame”.Weshouldbemistakeninthis.Thereare,itistrue,no“matches”between“teams”ofclimbers,butwhenclimbersareonarockfacelinkedbyaropeonwhichtheirlivesmaydepend,thereisobviouslyteamwork.Themountainclimberknowsthathemayhavetofightforcesthatarestrongerandmorepowerfulthanman.Hehastofighttheforcesofnature.Hissportrequireshighmentalandphysicalqualities.Amountainclimbercontinuestoimproveinskillsyearafteryear.Askierisprobablypasthisbestbytheageofthirty.Butit