2018-2019學(xué)年英語新導(dǎo)學(xué)外研版必修三講義：Module 3 Period Two

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精PeriodTwoIntegratingSkills&CulturalCornerⅠ.重點(diǎn)單詞1．ruinvt。毀壞2．previousadj。以前的3．eruptvt.（火山的）爆發(fā);噴發(fā)eruptionn．（火山的)爆發(fā)；噴發(fā)4．possibilityn．可能；可能性possibleadj?？赡艿膇mpossibleadj.不可能的5．terrifyingadj。嚇人的;可怕的6．luckilyadv.幸運(yùn)地；幸虧luckyadj。幸運(yùn)的luckn．運(yùn)氣7．thankfullyadv.感激地；滿懷感謝地thankfuladj。感激的thankvt.感謝8．hopefullyadv。滿懷希望地；有希望地hopefuladj.滿懷希望的hopen．＆v．希望9．sadlyadv.傷心地；不幸地sadadj。傷心的10．fortunatelyadv.幸運(yùn)地；幸虧fortunateadj.幸運(yùn)的11．warningn．警告12．a(chǎn)ctiveadj。積極的；活躍的activelyadv.積極地13．damagen．＆v．損失；損害Ⅱ。重點(diǎn)短語1．setfireto放火(焚燒)……2．catchfire著火3．putout撲滅（火）4．takeplace發(fā)生;舉行5．inall總共；總計(jì)Ⅲ。重點(diǎn)句式1．Therebethepossibilityof。..有可能……Whenthelavareachedthesea，therewasthepossibilityofahugetidalwavewhichcouldfloodhalftheisland。當(dāng)巖漿蔓延至大海時(shí)，有可能會激起一個(gè)能夠淹沒半個(gè)島嶼的大浪潮.2．過去分詞(短語)作定語Firescaused（cause)bytheCaliforniaEarthquakedidthemostdamage。加利福尼亞地震引起的大火造成了最大的損失。Ⅰ。課文判斷正（T)誤（F)1．About400earthquakesoccurworldwideeveryyear。(F）2．ChinahasmanyearthquakesbecauseChinaissituatedinoneoftheearthquakeregions。(T）3．ThemostseriousearthquakeinChinaoccurredin1556.（T）4．TheCaliforniaEarthquakewasthemostseriousearthquakeintheUnitedStates，anditlastedforonlyanhour.(F)Ⅱ。課文閱讀理解1．HowmanypeoplewerekilledinthecityofSanFranciscointheCaliforniaEarthquake?A．About800. B．About830，000.C．About250，000. D．About500。答案D2．Whatistheauthor'spurposeofmentioningChinaandCalifornia？A．Towarnpeopleofthedestructionofearthquakes.B．Toremindpeopleofthetwobigearthquakes.C．Togiveexamplesaboutthedestructionofearthquakes.D．Toexplainthecausesofearthquakes.答案C3．WhatdidthemostdamageintheCaliforniaEarthquakein1906？A．Firecausedbytheearthquake。B．Theearthquakeitself.C．3,000deathsintheearthquake.D．ThemovementontheSanAndreasFault。答案A重點(diǎn)詞匯1．Shereturnedhomeandfoundallherfurniturehadbeenruinedbytheflood.她回到家發(fā)現(xiàn)她所有的家具都被洪水毀掉了.ruinvt。毀壞；使破產(chǎn);使墮落;n.毀滅；崩潰；廢墟ruinoneself毀掉自己inruins毀壞;嚴(yán)重受損；破敗不堪bring..。toruin使……失敗；使……毀壞gotoruin/fallintoruin某物因缺乏照料而衰落、敗落（1)Ifyougoonlikethis，you’llruinyourself。如果你繼續(xù)這樣,你會毀掉自己的。(2)Alargenumberofchurchesfellintoruin/wenttoruinafterthewar.很多教堂在戰(zhàn)后都成為了廢墟.（3)Theearthquakebroughtthecitytoruin.地震毀掉了這個(gè)城市。[單句改錯(cuò)](4）Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayineq\f（ruin，ruins)。2．Weputallthefiresout.我們把所有的火撲滅了。putout撲滅(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作）；熄滅；關(guān);拿出putup舉起;張貼；建造；支起；為……提供食宿；提名putupwith忍受puton穿上；上演；假裝putoff推遲,拖延putaside把……放在一邊；儲蓄；暫不考慮putaway收拾；存放（1)Besuretoputoutthelightbeforegoingtobed。睡覺前一定要把燈關(guān)上。(2）Nolongerabletoputupwithmytoothache，Iwenttoseeadentist.受不了牙疼，我去看了牙醫(yī)。(3）Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatmaybedonetoday.不要把今天可以做完的事情留到明天。（4）Myfatherwantedmetohavesomemoneyputasideforarainyday.父親想讓我存點(diǎn)錢以備急用。（5)Pleaseputthosetoolsawayafteryoufinishthework.你干完活后請把這些工具都收起來。3．Inall,830，000peoplelosttheirlives?？傆?jì)有八十三萬人失去了生命。inall總計(jì)；總共afterall畢竟，歸根結(jié)底aboveall尤其是，最重要的是firstofall首先atall全然;究竟，到底（1)Wecanforgivehim；afterall,heisachild.我們可以原諒他，他畢竟是個(gè)孩子。(2）Aboveall，weshouldcollectenoughmoney.最重要的是我們應(yīng)該籌集足夠的錢。［選詞填空］inall,afterall，aboveall，firstofall，atall(3）Hehasn’tfinishedthework，butafterallhehastriedhisbest。(4)Idon’tthinkHelenshouldgo—firstofall，sheistooyoung.(5）Therewasnothingtoworryaboutatall。（6）Helovesmusic，aboveall，classicalmusic.（7）Hespentverylittletimeatschool，perhapsnotmorethanayearinall.4．FirescausedbytheCaliforniaEarthquakedidthemostdamage。加利福尼亞地震引起的大火造成了最大的損失。damagen.&v.損失；損害do/causedamageto..。對……造成損害claimdamages常用復(fù)數(shù)索要損失賠償金（1)Herheartwasslightlydamagedasaresultofherlongillness.久病使她的心臟受到些微損傷。(2)Youcanclaimdamagesatthecounter.你可以到柜臺要求賠償損失。［易混辨析]damage，destroy，ruin※damage指價(jià)值、用途、外表部分等受損,尚可修復(fù)，其名詞形式仍是damage，常組成短語do/causedamagetosb。/sth.，表示“對某人或某物造成損害”。※destroy多指徹底地、毀滅性地破壞，導(dǎo)致不能或很難修復(fù)，其名詞形式是destruction?！鵵uin多指因外部原因而受到嚴(yán)重破壞或毀滅,側(cè)重破壞的徹底性，也可用于引申意義，表示毀滅某人或某人的希望等。其名詞形式仍是ruin。作“廢墟”講時(shí)，常用復(fù)數(shù)。［選詞填空］damage，destroy，ruin(3)Anearthquakesometimescandestroy/ruinthewholetown.(4)Thecarwasbadlydamagedwhenithitthewall.(5)Thefactthathehadbeeninprisonruinedhischancesforpublicoffice.[單句改錯(cuò)]（6)Thesnowstormstoppedatlast，causingagreatdamagetomyhometown。經(jīng)典句式Whenthelavareachedthesea，therewasthepossibilityofahugetidalwavewhichcouldfloodhalftheisland.當(dāng)巖漿蔓延至大海時(shí),有可能會激起一個(gè)能夠淹沒半個(gè)島嶼的大浪潮。（1）Thereisthe/a/nopossibilityof。。./that...有/沒有可能……（2）Itispossibletodosth./that。。.有可能做……（1）Takeyourumbrellabecausethere’sapossibilitythatitwillrain。帶上傘吧，因?yàn)橛锌赡芟掠?(2)IsthereanypossibilityofyourgettingtoLondonthisweek？本周你有可能去倫敦嗎？（3)Itispossiblethat/ThereisapossibilitythatImightbeofsomeuseinthatpartofwork。在做工作的那一部分時(shí),我可能幫得上忙.[一句多譯］（4)他今晚不可能來。①Thereisnopossibilitythathewillcometonight。②Thereisnopossibilityofhiscomingtonight.Ⅰ。單句語法填空1．Thewomanhadignoredthewarning(warn)signsoftroubleahead.2．Thefirefightersarrivedintenminutesandputoutthebigfire.3．It’ssaidthattherearemorethan200peopleinallinthehall。4．Whowasitthatsetfiretothenewhousethatnight?5．Sadly(sad)，thetwoboyswerekilledintheterribleaccident。6．Igottothestationlate，butluckily（luck)thetrainwasstillthere.7．Ifmostpeopledonateaday’spaytotheHopeProject，thenitwillbehopeful（hope)．8．Heworkssohardthatthereismuchpossibility(possible）thathewillwintheprize.9．Forthelittleboy,it’sreallyaterrifying（terrify）experience.10．Theheavyrainhascausedgreatdamagetothecropshere.Ⅱ。完成句子11．那場暴風(fēng)雨對農(nóng)作物損害極大。Thedamagethatthestorm/rainstormdidtothecropswasveryterrible.12．這些學(xué)生中的百分之六十是女生.Sixtypercentofthestudentsaregirls.13．車來的時(shí)候，我在車站已等了20分鐘.Ihadbeenwaitingatthebusstopfor20minuteswhenabusfinallycame。14．飛機(jī)有可能提前起飛。Thereisapossibilitythat/Itispossiblethattheplanewilltakeoffaheadoftime。15．據(jù)說昨天晚上那個(gè)房子被放火燒了.Itissaidthatthehousewassetfiretolastnight.Ⅲ.課文短文改錯(cuò)About400earthquakesoccursworldwideeveryday,morethanahundredthousandinayear.TheCaliforniaEarthquakeof18thofApril1906istheworstearthquakewhichhaseverhappenedintheUnitedStates.Thoughitwaslastedforonlyaminute，itcausedtheworsenaturaldisasterinthenation’shistory。FirescausingbytheCaliforniaEarthquakedidthemostdamage。Thefiresburnedforthreedays,destroyedatotalof25，000buildings。About500peoplearekilledinthecityofSanFranciscobut250，000weremadehomeless。InthewholeofCalifornia,theearthquakeandfirescausedabout3，000death.答案About400earthquakeseq\f（occurs，occur)worldwideeveryday，morethanahundredthousandinayear。TheCaliforniaEarthquakeofeq\o(\s\up7（∧)，\s\do5(the）)18thofApril1906istheworstearthquakeeq\f（which,that）haseverhappenedintheUnitedStates。Thoughitwaslastedforonlyaminute,itcausedtheeq\f(worse,worst)naturaldisasterinthenation'shistory。Fireseq\f(causing，caused)bytheCaliforniaEarthquakedidthemostdamage.Thefiresburnedforthreedays,eq\f(destroyed，destroying)atotalof25，000buildings。About500peopleeq\f（are,were）killedinthecityofSanFranciscoeq\f（but，and）250,000weremadehomeless。InthewholeofCalifornia,theearthquakeandfirescausedabout3，000eq\f(death，deaths)。Ⅳ。微寫作寫作素材(關(guān)于地震)1．這個(gè)地區(qū)發(fā)生了一場可怕的地震，造成了很多損失。2．很多人被埋在廢墟中。3．有幾個(gè)人失去了生命。4．令人欣慰的是，地震一發(fā)生，全世界的人們都提供了幫助。提示黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達(dá)。補(bǔ)全短文A16.terrifyingearthquake17。struckthearea,which18。causedalotof19。damage.Manypeople20.wereburiedinthe21.ruinsandseveralpeoplelosttheirlives.22。Thankfully，peopleallovertheworldofferedtheirhelpimmediatelyit23。occurred。Ⅰ.閱讀理解AMorethan10，000peopleweremadehomelessinTernangwhentheSungaiMasoverfloweditsbanksyesterdayaftersixdaysofcontinuousheavyrain.Thewoodenbridgeacrosstheriverhasbeenwashedaway。Thetowniscutoffbyfloodwaters。Atthefifthmile,JalanTengkn，thewateristwometersdeep。Itisclosedtoalltraffic.Floodingfirsthappenedatmid。afternoonyesterdayalongtheriverbanks。Peopletryingtogettohighergroundwerejustintimetoescapethedestroyingoftheflood。Mostofthefloodvictims（受害者）hadtoleavealltheirthingsbehind。TheNationalFloodRelief(救濟(jì)）Centerwasreportedtogiveitshelpandbyearlyeveningthewholetownwasmovedout，helpedbythearmy，police，RedCrossSocietyandvolunteers.ThefloodvictimsarenowhousedindifferentsimplereliefcentersinthenearbytownofTernang.“Everythingpossibleisbeingdonetohelptheunluckypeople，”agovernmentspokesmansaid，“Infact，money，foodandclothinghavebeguntocomeinfrompublicorganizationsandhelpfulpeople。ADisasterReliefFund(救災(zāi)基金會）willbestartedassoonaspossible?！盇ccordingtothelatestreportsitisstillrainingheavilyatTernang.Thewholetownisexpectedtobewhollycoveredbythewater.Sofarnodeathshavebeenreported.eq\x(語篇解讀本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道.報(bào)道了發(fā)生在Ternang小鎮(zhèn)因連日降雨導(dǎo)致洪災(zāi)的事情。）1．Basedonthecontents，thispassageisprobablytakenfrom。A．a(chǎn)storybook B．a(chǎn)textbookC．a(chǎn)magazine D．a(chǎn)newspaper答案D解析文章出處題。通讀全文可知，本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，報(bào)道小鎮(zhèn)Ternang因連日暴雨發(fā)生水災(zāi)的事情,因此推斷本篇文章選自報(bào)紙。故選D。2．Thereasonwhytherecamesuchabigfloodisthat.A．thebanksonbothsidesweretoolowB．theriverwastoonarrowandshallowC．theyhadhadrainydaysforsometimeD．thewoodenbridgeacrosstheriverwasbroken答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知，洪水是因?yàn)檫B日不停下雨導(dǎo)致的。故選C.3．Fromthepassageweknowthat。A．thoughthetownwasflooded，youcouldstillgotherebybusB．thefloodhasn'tbroughtalargelosstothetownasnobodydiedinthefloodC．a(chǎn)ssoonasthewaterflowedoverthebanks，peoplebegantogotohigherlandsD．thegovernmentandthewholesocietyaretakinggreatcareofthefloodvictims答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三、四段內(nèi)容可知，政府和社會各界力量都對受災(zāi)群眾伸出了援助之手。故選D。4．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage？A．ABigFlood B．TernangIsinDangerC．Over10,000PeopleAreHomeless D．GreatHelpIsNeeded答案A解析標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，報(bào)道了發(fā)生在Ternang小鎮(zhèn)因連日降雨導(dǎo)致洪災(zāi)的事情。因此推斷A項(xiàng)“一場大洪水”為最佳標(biāo)題。故選A。BWiththedevelopmentofoursociety,cellphoneshavebecomeacommonpartinourlives.Haveyoueverrunintoacarelesscellphoneuseronthestreet?Maybetheywerebusytalking，textingorcheckingupdatesonWeChatwithoutlookingatwhatwasgoingonaroundthem。Asthenumberofthisnew“species"ofhumanhaskeptrising，theyhavebeengivenanewname—phubbers(低頭族）．RecentlyacartooncreatedbystudentsfromChinaCentralAcademyofFineArtsputthisgroupofpeopleunderthespotlight.Intheshortfilm，phubberswithvarioussocialidentities（身份)burythemselvesintheirphones.Adoctorplayswithhiscellphonewhilelettinghispatientdie，aprettywomantakesaselfie（自拍)infrontofacaraccidentsite,andafatherloseshischildwithoutknowingaboutitwhileusinghismobilephone.Achainofsimilareventsfinallyleadstothedestructionoftheworld。Althoughtheendingofthefilmsoundsunrealistic，thedamagephubbingcanbringisreal。Yourhealthisthefirsttobeartheeffectandresultofit?！癆lwaysbendingyourheadtocheckyourcellphonecoulddamageyourneck,”GuangmingDailyquoteddoctors’words?！癟heneckislikearopethatbreaksafterlong.termstretching.”Also，staringatcellphonesforalongtimewilldamageyoureyesightgradually，accordingtothereport。Butthat’snotall。Beingaphubbercouldalsodamageyoursocialskillsanddriveyouawayfromyourfriendsandfamily。Whengettingtogetherwithfamilyorfriends，manypeopleprefertoplaytheircellphoneswhileothersarechattinghappilywitheachotherandthiscreatesastrangeatmosphere，QiluEveningNewsreported。Itcanalsocostyouyourlife。Therehavebeenlotsofreportsonphubberswhofelltotheirdeath，sufferedaccidents，andwererobbedoftheircellphonesinbroaddaylight.語篇解讀本文敘述了低頭族所帶來的危害.低頭族不僅影響了我們的身體健康，而且還影響了我們的社交.5．WhydoestheauthorgivetheexampleofacartooninParagraph2？A．Tosuggestphubberswilldestroytheworld.B．Tocallforpeopletogowalkingwithoutphones。C．Totellpeopleofthebadeffectsofphubbing。D．Toadvisestudentstocreatemorecartoonslikethis。答案C解析推理判斷題。第二段舉了幾個(gè)玩手機(jī)導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重后果的事例，并結(jié)合第二段最后一句可知答案選C.6．Accordingtothepassage，whatrisksmayaphubberhave?①Destructingtheworld.②Affectinghissocialskills。③Damaginghisneckandeyesight。④Gettingseparatedfromhisfriendsandfamily.A．①②④B．②③④C．①③④D．①②③④答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Alwaysbendingyourheadtocheckyourcellphonecoulddamageyourneck"和“Also，staringatcellphonesforalongtimewilldamageyoureyesightgradually"以及第四段第二句“Beingaphubbercouldalsodamageyoursocialskillsanddriveyouawayfromyourfriendsandfamily.”可知，低頭族所帶來的危害有：影響社交技能；損害頸部和視力；導(dǎo)致與朋友、家庭疏遠(yuǎn)。故選B。7．What'stheauthor’sattitudetowardsphubbing?A．Supportive。 B．Confident.C．Disapproving. D．Optimistic.答案C解析觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題.縱觀全文，特別是最后一段可知,作者對低頭族的態(tài)度是不贊成的.故選C。8．Whatwillbetalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraph?A．Waystoavoidtherisksofphubbing. B．Badeffectsofphubbing。C．Dailylifeofphubbers. D．Methodsofphubbing。答案A解析推理判斷題。文章講述了低頭族帶來的一些壞影響，所以接下來應(yīng)該講“如何避免低頭族的危害”。故選A。Ⅱ.七選五HowtoHelpChildrenLearnfromTheirMistakesEveryonemakesmistakes.9Asparents，it’sourdutytohelpourchildrenlearnfromtheirmistakes。Turningamistakeintoalearningexperiencewillhelpyourchildgrow.Herearesometipsforhelpingchildrenlearnfromtheirmistakes。Explainexactlywhatthemistakeis.It'simportanttomakeyourchildacceptthefactthathemadeamistake。Talkwithyourchildandhelphimexactlyunderstandwhathedidisnotright.10Neverimagineheknows;alwaystalkovertheproblemearly。Askyourchildtomakeanapologyifhismistakeshurtothers。Thissteptakesamistakethatisconnectedwithanotherpersonevenfurther.11Bymakingyourchildgotoseeandtalkwiththepersonwhowashurt，hewillmorefullyunderstandtheresultsofthemistakeandlearnfromthatbadexperience。Offersuggestionsindifferentwaystoleadyourchildtoavoidmakingthesamemistakesagain.Youcanchoosetoshareyourpersonalexamplesifyouhadthesameproblembefore.12Hemaynotwanttodoexactlythesamething，butitwillgethimtostartintherightdirection.13Havingyourchildtrytoworkthroughtheproblemandknowhowtodealwithitbyhimselfwillhelpdevelophisreasoningskills，whichisgoodforhisself-development。Inthisway，hewillknowwhatheshoulddoifasimilarsituationappearsinthefuture。A．Tellyourchildhowyoudealtwiththeproblem。B．Nowit’stimetohelphimproperlycorrectmistakes