2018-2019學(xué)年英語新指導(dǎo)人教選修七精練：Unit 2 Robots2.1

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精Unit2RobotsSectionⅠ-WarmingUp，Pre-reading，Reading＆Comprehending課后訓(xùn)練案鞏固提升一、寫作詞匯預(yù)習(xí)Reading部分的詞匯，完成下列小對(duì)話或語段.1.-Look!Twobullsbrokeintotheshop?！狽owondertheywereso（驚慌)。

答案：alarmed2.—Whichsidedoyou（支持)?

-I’mnotsure。答案:favour3.—Whyishepretendingtobesick?—Perhapshewantsyour(同情)。

答案：sympathy4。-He（伴奏）meonthepianolastnight.

—Great。Itmusthavebeenagreatsuccess。答案:accompanied5.-Who’sgoing（宣布)thegamesopen？

—Mr。President，Ithink。答案：todeclare6。I（想）(檢驗(yàn))thistheoryofyoursandgetsomepracticalconfirmation.

答案:desire;totestout7。I（轉(zhuǎn)身)andheardhim（給……打電話）myfather。

答案:turnedaround;ringup二、閱讀詞匯預(yù)習(xí)Reading部分詞匯,指出下列小短文中畫線部分的漢語意思。I’maclerk1。inastore。

WhenIgettothestore，Iputonanapron2.andbegintoworkat8：00.Isellcushions3。,bedding4。,armchairs5.aswellasnecklaces6。。Evenifthere'snocustomer，Idarenotsitbehindthecounter7。toreadfiction8。orreadbooksoncuisine9。；otherwiseIwouldnotreceiveanewyearbonus10..

Ilikemyworkandappreciateworkinginthestore。答案：1。店員2.圍裙3。墊子4.鋪蓋5.扶手椅6.項(xiàng)鏈7.柜臺(tái)8.小說9.烹飪10.獎(jiǎng)金三、選詞填空infavourofringuphavesympathyfororratherprotectsb。fromtestoutleavesb。aloneturnaroundbeimpressedbybeabsentfrom1。Itstrikesmethatnobodyisthechanges.

答案:infavourof2。Heisinatempertoday，so。

答案:leavehimalone3.Ibelievetheaudienceswilldeeplythestoryandscenery.

答案：be;impressedby4.AfterBoeing（波音公司）hadtheplanebuilt,itwasthoroughly。

答案:testedout5。Hedidn’tknowhowtodohishomeworkbecauseheclass。

答案：wasabsentfrom6。Amanwhooftenotherswillbedoneafavourto。

答案:hassympathyfor7.Hewenthomeverylatelastnight,,intheearlyhoursthismorning。

答案:orrather8。AsSeniorTwostudents,wehavetheabilitytobeingaddictedtotheInternet.

答案：protectourselvesfrom9。Somewomenespeciallyenjoypassers-bytoseethem.

答案:turningaround10.Myclassmatemesayingthattheschoolfootballteamhadhadthreevictoriesthismonthagainstotherschools。

答案:rang；up四、完成句子1.Mymothermentionedthat(她一直渴望見到你）。

答案：shehadlongdesiredtomeetyou2。Awoman（系著圍裙的)brokeintotheroomsothathehadto（宣布會(huì)議結(jié)束)。

答案：wearinganapron；declarethemeetingover3。（即使醫(yī)生說不必恐慌）,Istillfeltabitanxious.

答案:Eventhoughthedoctorsaidtherewasnoneedforalarm4。（盡管這名司機(jī)陪他去看了醫(yī)生),hedidn’tgetsatisfaction。

答案:Althoughthedriveraccompaniedhimtothedoctor’s5。（當(dāng)她仔細(xì)看這條項(xiàng)鏈時(shí)),thesalesgirlpersuadedherthatitwouldbringherluck.

答案：Asshescannedthenecklace6。Iwon’thave(不允許你抄襲)otherstudents’homework.

答案:youcopying五、閱讀理解A（2017·全國Ⅱ高考）TerrafugiaInc。saidMondaythatitsnewflyingcarhascompleteditsfirstflight，bringingthecompanyclosertoitsgoalofsellingtheflyingcarwithinthenextyear。Thevehicle—namedtheTransition—hastwoseats,fourwheelsandwingsthatfoldupsoitcanbedrivenlikeacar。TheTransition，whichflewat1，400feetforeightminuteslastmonth,canreacharound70milesperhourontheroadand115intheair。Itfliesusinga23—gallontankofgasandburns5gallonsperhourintheair。Ontheground，itgets35milespergallon。Around100peoplehavealreadyputdowna＄10,000deposittogetaTransitionwhentheygoonsale，andthosenumberswilllikelyriseafterTerrafugiaintroducestheTransitiontothepubliclaterthisweekattheNewYorkAutoShow。Butdon’texpectittoshowupintoomanydriveways.It’sexpectedtocost＄279，000.Anditwon’thelpifyou’restuckintraffic.Thecarneedsarunway.Inventorshavebeentryingtomakeflyingcarssincethe1930s,accordingtoRobertMann，anairlineindustryexpert.ButMannthinksTerrafugiahascomecloserthananyonetomakingtheflyingcarareality.Thegovernmenthasalreadypermittedthecompanytousespecialmaterialstomakeiteasierforthevehicletofly.TheTransitionisnowgoingthroughcrashteststomakesureitmeetsfederalsafetystandards。MannsaidTerrafugiawashelpedbytheFederalAviationAdministration’sdecisionfiveyearsagotocreateaseparatesetofstandardsforlightsportaircraft,whicharelowerthanthoseforpilotsoflargerplanes.Terrafugiasaysanownerwouldneedtopassatestandcomplete20hoursofflyingtimetobeabletoflytheTransition,arequirementpilotswouldfindrelativelyeasytomeet.1。Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A。ThebasicdataoftheTransition.B。Theadvantagesofflyingcars。C。Thepotentialmarketforflyingcars.D.ThedesignersoftheTransition.答案:A解析：主旨大意題.第一段主要介紹了飛行汽車theTransition的座位、輪子、可折疊的機(jī)翼、飛行的速度、燃油狀況等基本的數(shù)據(jù)，因此A項(xiàng)正確.2.WhyistheTransitionunlikelytoshowupintoomanydriveways?A。Itcausestrafficjams。B.Itisdifficulttooperate。C。Itisveryexpensive.D。Itburnstoomuchfuel.答案：C解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“Butdon’texpectittoshowupintoomanydriveways。It’sexpectedtocost＄279，000?！笨芍w行汽車theTransition價(jià)格昂貴,買家不多,路上少見.因此C項(xiàng)正確.3。Whatisthegovernment'sattitudetothedevelopmentoftheflyingcar?A.Cautious. B.Favorable.C.Ambiguous。 D。Disapproving。答案：B解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“Thegovernmenthasalreadypermittedthecompanytousespecialmaterialstomakeiteasierforthevehicletofly?！笨芍?，政府對(duì)此項(xiàng)目給予支持，持贊同的態(tài)度，故B項(xiàng)正確.cautious“謹(jǐn)慎的”；favorable“贊同的”;ambiguous“模棱兩可的”；disapproving“不贊同的"。4。Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A.FlyingCaratAutoShowB。TheTransition’sFirstFlightC.Pilots’DreamComingTrueD。FlyingCarClosertoReality答案:D解析：主旨大意題。第一段介紹了這種飛行汽車完成了第一次試飛;第二段介紹已經(jīng)有大約100人交了購買定金;第三段提到了政府對(duì)此的支持;第四段介紹了讓飛機(jī)投入使用的改良辦法以及對(duì)飛行員的要求等。縱觀全文,這種飛行汽車投入使用的可能性越來越大，因此D項(xiàng)正確.B導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)56894009Shoppingcenters,stadiumsanduniversitiesmaysoonhaveanewtooltohelpfightcrime.ACaliforniacompanycalledKnightscopesaysitsrobotscanpredictandpreventcrime.Knightscopesaysthegoalistoreducecrimebyhalfinareastherobotsguard.WilliamSantanaLiisthechiefexecutiveofficerofKnightscope。Hesays,“Theserobotsecurityguardswillchangetheworld。Ourplanethassevenbillionpeopleonit。It’sgoingtoquicklygettoninebillionpeople.Thesecurityequipmentthatwehavegloballyisjustnotgoingtodevelopthatfast.Thecompany’sAutonomousDataMachinescanbecometheeyesandearsoflawenforcement(執(zhí)行).”“Youwantittobemachinesplushumans.Letthemachinesdotheheavyandsometimesdangerousworkandletthehumansdothestrategicdecision—makingwork,soit'salwaysworkingalltogether.”Themachinesareoneandahalfmeterstallandweigh136kilograms。Theydonotcarryweaponsbuttheyhavedayandnighttimevideocameraswhichareabletoturn360degreesandcanalsosensechemicalandbiologicalweapons.Somepeoplemaybecomeconcernedabouttheirprivacy，especiallyinconnectionwiththevideorecordings.SomepeoplemayworrythatsuchrecordingswillappearontheInternet.EugeneVolokh,alawprofessorattheUniversityofCalifornia，saysthemachineshavetobeusedintherightwayanditwillbeinterestingtoseehowstatelawsdealwiththiskindofvideo.WilliamSantanaLisaysthereisalongwaitinglistfortherobotsintheUS。Workersinthecompanyareworkingovertimetomeetthedemandsofthemarket。Atleast25othercountriesarealsointerestedintheseroboticsecurityguards。5.Whatcanthisnewtooldoforhumans?A.Makestrategicdecisions。B。Keepwatchingdayandnight.C.Carryheavyweapons。D。Stopcrimeautonomously.答案:B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的第二句“Theydonotcarryweaponsbuttheyhavedayandnighttimevideocameraswhichareabletoturn360degreesandcanalsosensechemicalandbiologicalweapons”可知，這種機(jī)器人的功能就是能夠日夜不停地執(zhí)勤站崗.6。Whyarepeopleworried?A。Theirprivacymaybeletout.B.Therobotsareveryexpensive。C.Robotswillreplacehumans。D。Theywillbeoutofworksoon。答案:A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的第一句“Somepeoplemaybecomeconcernedabouttheirprivacy，especiallyinconnectionwiththevideorecordings”可知，一些人擔(dān)憂這種機(jī)器人所攜帶的攝像機(jī)會(huì)記錄其隱私,其隱私有可能會(huì)被泄露.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A。RobotsAreBecomingMorePopularB。RobotsContributeaLottotheWorldC.RobotsAreinGreatDemandNowD.SecurityRobotsCouldHelpCutCrime答案:D解析：主旨大意題.根據(jù)文章第一段并結(jié)合全文的整體內(nèi)容可推知,本文主要介紹了一種新型的預(yù)防犯罪的機(jī)器人。六、七選五閱讀理解導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)56894010Howweunderstandlearningissimilartohowweunderstandotherthings。1It’simportanttotalk，thinkandreflectaboutlearning。Justimagineyourchildren,motivatedandengagedwhilesharingwhattheylearnedandwhattheyarecrazyabout.Usethefollowingwayswithyourchildren:

Providingasupportivelearningenvironmentisthekeytohelpingchildrendevelopessentialskillsandknowledge。Createtheflexiblelearningenvironmentwheretheycantrynewwaysandtools.2Findoutiftheyneedaquietspacetolearnorworkbetterwithmusicinthebackground。

Reviewwhattheyareexpectedtolearnatschool。Thenaskthemhowtheypreferorneedtogetinformationaboutthetopic.Encouragethemtotalkaboutdifferentwaystheyliketogetinformation。