Unit 5 Reading 2課件 牛津譯林版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)

Unit5WildanimalsReading2ShowtimeThegrowthofXiWangAgeWeightFoodAtbirth4monthsold12monthsold100

grams8kilograms35kilogramsdrinkhermother’smilkdrinkhermother’smilkeatbambooTheproblemsgiantpandasfaceTheactionsweshouldtakeItisdifficultforpandastohavebabies.Bambooforestsarebecomingsmallerandsmaller.Helppandashavemorebabies.Buildmorepandareserves.Makelawstoprotectpandas.Languagepoints1.Thismeans“hope”.

meanv.

是……的意思

meaningn.

意思

meaningfuladj.

有意義的

meaninglessadj.無(wú)意義的e.g.Whatdoyoumean?

你是什么意思？Whatdoesthiswordmean?

=Whatisthemeaningofthisword?

這個(gè)單詞是什么意思？2.WhenXiWangwasborn,sheweighed100grams.

beborn動(dòng)詞詞組，意為“出生”

atbirth介詞詞組，意為“在出生時(shí)”

atbirth=when……was/wereborne.g.ShewasborninShanghai.

他出生在上海。

Annwasbornon5April.

安出生于四月五號(hào)。

Thebabypandasareverysmallatbirth.

=Thebabypandasareverysmallwhentheywereborn.熊貓出生時(shí)很小的。3.starttodosth.=begintodosth.開(kāi)始做某事4.gooutside出去5.forthefirsttime首次，第一次6.Eightmonthslater,shewasnotasmallbabyanymore.

not…anymore=nomore沒(méi)有，不再e.g.Heisnotachildanymore.

=Heisnomoreachild.

他不再是一個(gè)小孩子了。

Hedidn’tcomehereanymore.=Henomorecamehere.他不再來(lái)這里了。7.Inthebeginning,XiWangdrankmother’smilk.

inthebeginning=atfirst意為“開(kāi)始”與later(后來(lái))相對(duì)，含“起初是這種情況，而后來(lái)卻不是這種情況”之意，不與of連用。

atthebeginning常常跟of短語(yǔ)，表示“在…..開(kāi)始時(shí)”，與attheendof相對(duì)應(yīng)，表示“在….結(jié)束時(shí)”。1.________________

of

the

meeting,hedidn’tsayanything;butattheendofthemeeting,hesaidalot.2._______________,he

sang

a

song;but

in

theend,hegaveaspeechonhowtomakefriends.3.在新學(xué)期開(kāi)始時(shí)我們會(huì)舉辦一場(chǎng)晚會(huì)。

Wewillhaveaparty_______________________________.PracticeAtthebeginningInthebeginningatthebeginningofthe

newterm8.Sadly,giantpandasfaceseriousproblemsinthewild.

faceseriousproblems面臨嚴(yán)峻的問(wèn)題facev.面臨；面朝，面對(duì)e.g.Mostoftheroomsfacesouth.

多數(shù)房間朝南。9.Forexample,itisverydifficultforpandastohavebabies…

Itisdifficult/hard/easyforsb.todosth.

對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)，做某事很難/容易/…

it為形式主語(yǔ)，句子真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式。10.However,thebambooforestsarebecomingsmallerandsmaller.

*however與but的區(qū)別

a.從語(yǔ)義上看，but所表示的是非常明顯的對(duì)比，轉(zhuǎn)折的意味比however強(qiáng)。

b.從語(yǔ)法上看，but是連詞，而however是副詞。

c.從語(yǔ)序上看，but總是位于它所引出的分句之首，而however卻可位于分句之首、之中或之尾，但在翻譯成漢語(yǔ)時(shí)，一定要把它放在分句之首。

d.從標(biāo)點(diǎn)上看，but之后一般不得使用逗號(hào)，但however位于分句之首時(shí)，通常用逗號(hào)；位于分句之中時(shí)，通常在其前、后各加一個(gè)逗號(hào)；位于分句之尾時(shí)，則必須在其前加逗號(hào)。e.g.Hehasn’tarrived.Hemay,however,comelater.他還沒(méi)有到，不過(guò)，他可能過(guò)一會(huì)兒來(lái)。Youcanphonethedoctor.However,IdoubtwhetherhewillcomeoutonaSaturdaynight.你可以給醫(yī)生打電話。不過(guò)，我懷疑他是否會(huì)在周六晚上出診。Hesaidthatitwasso.Hewasmistaken,however.

他說(shuō)事情是這樣的，然而他錯(cuò)了。11.However,thebambooforestsarebecomingsmallerandsmaller.

smallerandsmaller意為“越來(lái)越小”

*比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)意為“越來(lái)越…….”

the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)“越……,越……”12.aspecialkindofbamboo一種特別的竹子13.asaresult結(jié)果14.haveaplacetolive(in)有地方住Practice1.這女孩變得越來(lái)越漂亮了。

Thegirlbecame_________________________.2.物價(jià)越來(lái)越高。

Thepricesaregetting____________________.3.你看的書(shū)越多，你懂得就越多。

________________youread,______________youwillunderstand.moreandmorebeautifulhigherandhigherThemorebooksthebetter15.Giantpandasarenowindanger.dangern.危險(xiǎn)dangerousadj.危險(xiǎn)的

safetyn.安全safeadj.安全的indanger處于危險(xiǎn)中，

outofdanger脫離危險(xiǎn)e.g.Theoldmanisindanger.這位老人身處險(xiǎn)境。Atlast,hewasoutofdanger.最后他脫離了危險(xiǎn)。Practice1.他有生命危險(xiǎn)。

Hislifewas____________.2.人類(lèi)應(yīng)該依據(jù)法律保護(hù)瀕危動(dòng)物。

Manshould_______________________bylaw.3.別擔(dān)心。他已經(jīng)脫離危險(xiǎn)了。

_____________.Heis________________.4.Becareful;it’stoo____________.5.Healwayshelpspeoplein_________.indangerprotectanimalsindangerDon’tworryoutofdangerdangerousdanger16.Weshouldtakeactionrightaway.takeactiontodosth.采取行動(dòng)做某事e.g.

Wemusttakeactiontoprotectourenvironment.我們必須采取行動(dòng)來(lái)保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境。17.rightaway立刻，馬上

=rightnow=atonce=immediately18.buildmorepandareserves

建立更多的熊貓保護(hù)區(qū)19.makelaws制定法律20.Ifwedonothing,soontherewillbenoneleft.*If“如果”引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；

*none指上文提到的人或物沒(méi)有，強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量，回答Howmany…?

而nobody,nothing強(qiáng)調(diào)名稱(chēng)，分別回答Who與what…?e.g.Howmanyboysarethereinthepicture?

---Therearenone.

Whotaughtyoutorideabike?

---Nobody.Itaughtmyself.Practice1.---Howmanystudentscanyouseethere?

---Therewas________.2.---Whocanyouseeintheclassroom?---________________.3.---There’s_________inthefridge.Willyoupleasegotobuysomething?

---Withpleasure.4.---Mum,canIhavesomemilknow?

---Therewas______athome.I’llgotobuysomethisafternoon.noneNobody/Noonenothingnone5.______istoodifficultifyouputeffortintoit.

A.Anything B.SomethingC.Nothing D.Everything6.---Howmanystudentshavegotadictionaries?

---_____.

A.AnybodyB.NooneC.NobodyD.None7.Iaskmanyfriendstocometothepartyyesterday,but_____ofthemcame.

A.allB.noone

C.noneD.everyonenone后面可用of…,noone/everyone/someone等后面不可用of…21.However,wedobelievethatwherethereisXiWang,thereishope.

*do+動(dòng)詞原形，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，用來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣

*wherethereis/are…,thereis/are…哪里有…，哪里就有….e.g.ShedoescomefromtheUSA.

她確實(shí)來(lái)自于美國(guó)。Ididmeetherinthestreetyesterday.我昨天確實(shí)在街上遇見(jiàn)她的。Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

有志者事竟成.Exercises1.Whatdoesthisword_______(意思是)?2.“He’sgoneawayforsixmonths,”shesaid________(傷心地).3.Williams______(面臨)aseriousproblem.4.She’sgoingtostudy_____(法律)atuniversity.5.Shewenttotheshoptogetsomeorangesbut

theyhad_______(沒(méi)有一個(gè)).6.Thepatientisoutof________(dangerous)atlast.7.Thelittlepet’s______(die)mademeverysad.meansadlyfaceslawsnonedangerdeath8.Don’tplaythis__________game,oryou’llbein____________(danger).9.Atthe___________(begin)oft