人教版中考必考語(yǔ)法-形容詞、副詞課件

形容詞和副詞聽(tīng)寫(xiě)CONTENTS目錄01Words02形容詞與副詞03三級(jí)比較04綜合練習(xí)詞匯1.afraidadj.害怕的，擔(dān)心的beafraidofdoingsth害怕做某事beafraidtodosth

害怕去做某事Don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakesbecausewecanlearnalotfromthem.e.g.Iamafraidofmymotherinmyfamily.2.mistaken.錯(cuò)誤，誤會(huì)，過(guò)失

makeamistake犯錯(cuò)誤bymistake錯(cuò)誤地e.g.Becareful,nottomakeanymistakes.Heputsaltintohisteabymistake.3.makeup彌補(bǔ)，組成，化妝，編造e.g.Hetriedtomakeupforwhathehaddonetoher.Weneedonemorepersontomakeupateam.makemistakes犯錯(cuò)makeupone’smind下定決心makeadifference有影響，起作用makefunof取笑，嘲笑makeuseof使用，利用makeprogressin在…方面取得進(jìn)步makemoney掙錢(qián)makesure確保，使確定make短語(yǔ)4.troublen.麻煩，煩惱v.麻煩，使煩惱IhavetroubleinlearningEnglish.Idon’twanttroubleyouwithsuchatinyproblem.havetrouble(in)doingsth在做…方面有困難getintotrouble陷入麻煩Ifyougetintotrouble,I’llhelpyouout.troublemaker制造麻煩的人

5.caren.關(guān)懷，照料v.照顧，關(guān)心，在意Idon’tcarewhathethinksaboutme.careabout=worryabout擔(dān)心，關(guān)心

carefor=takecareof=lookafter照顧Iwilltrymybesttotakegoodcareofmydog.Hedoesn’tcareaboutmeatall.carefula.仔細(xì)的carelessa.粗心的mistaketroubleafraidmakeupcare1.Shespenttoomuchtime________herself________.2.Youmusttrytolearnfromyour________.3.I'mstill________tosleepinmyownbedroom.4.AtschoolIwasalwaysin________—mymindwasneveronmywork.5.Youhavetobe________whatyousayonTV.用所給詞正確形式填空troublemistakesafraidmakingupcareful修飾的詞性與位置第一節(jié)GDisahumorousboy.Thatsoundsinteresting.Isthereanythingnewtoday?LittleKiwiisoldenoughtogohomeherself.Drills1.Don’tworry,sir.IamsureIcanrun_______tocatchupwiththemsoon.A.slowlyenoughB.enoughslowlyC.fastenoughD.enoughfast2.---HaveyoueverseenthemoviecalledLosAngeles2011?

---Yes,butIthinkit’s_______.IfellasleepwhenIsawit.

A.excitingB.boringC.boredD.excited3.Learningisalifelongjourney,becausewecanlearn________everyday.A.nothingnew

B.newsomething

C.somethingnew

D.newanything副詞adv.分類(lèi)時(shí)間副詞：ago,before...地點(diǎn)副詞：here,there...方式副詞：carefully...程度副詞：almost,very...頻率副詞：usually,often...疑問(wèn)副詞：where,when...1.Theroomissmallbutveryquiet.這房間雖小，可是很安靜。2.Heplayedthisoldmanverywell.他演這位老人演得很好。3.Sheleftthepartyquickly.她很快離開(kāi)了聚會(huì)。4.Fortunately,youhavethepowertochangeallthat.

幸運(yùn)的是，你還有能力去改變所有這一切。你能找出句中副詞在哪嗎？副詞的用法：用來(lái)修飾_____、_____、____、_______v.adj.adv.整個(gè)句子練習(xí)：P14Task1形容詞與副詞的轉(zhuǎn)換第二節(jié)形容詞變副詞規(guī)則：通常情況下在詞尾_________以元音加e為結(jié)尾__________輔音加y為結(jié)尾_____________單音節(jié)以y結(jié)尾_________以le為結(jié)尾____________形副同形careful-carefullytrue-trulyangry-angrilyshy-shylyterrible-terriblyhard,fast,late,early加ly去e加ly改y為i加ly加ly改e為y易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)：以ly結(jié)尾的形容詞__________________________________friendly，lonely,lovely,ugly,early易混詞辨析1.alone

ad.指“單獨(dú)一人”lonelya.強(qiáng)調(diào)孤單的感覺(jué)Thoughhewas__________ontheisland,hedidn’tfeel___________.alonelonely2.too都表示“也”，either表示“也不”，

alsoalso用于句中、句首Shecandance,andIcandance,too.Ihaven’treadthebookandmymotherhasn’t,either.Ican

alsoplaythepiano.用于肯定句,用于句末用于否定句用于句末3.hard①a.困難的；堅(jiān)硬的②ad.努力地

hardly

ad.意為“幾乎不”，屬于否定詞

Itishard

tounderstandwhathesays.

Hestudieshard

everyday.Thediamondisveryhard.

Icould(幾乎)hardly

believeit.4.latea.\ad.晚Youhavecometoolate。latelyadv.最近地Whatbookhaveyoureadlately?易混詞辨析Drills1.Thepathwascoveredwithsnow,sowe

walkedvery____.Wewereafraidoffalling.A.quickly B.carefully C.excitedly D.hurriedly2.Nick_____exercisesbecausehehastoomuchworkeveryday.usuallyB.alwaysC.oftenD.seldom3.Doyouknow______thestudentslikethemobilephonegamessomuch?what B.why C.how D.when4.–Anny,mymothernevergetsuplateformybreakfast.Whataboutyourmother?-Mymother,______.MothersinChinadomooreforuschildren.A.too B.also C.either D.neither

三級(jí)比較第三節(jié)一樣帥？誰(shuí)更帥？誰(shuí)最帥？原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)原級(jí)一、原級(jí)比較肯、“

”

as+adj./adv.原級(jí)+asnotas/so+adj./adv.原級(jí)+as否、“

”比較級(jí)不規(guī)則變化littlemuch/manybad/ill/badly

goodoldfarlessmoreworsebetterolder/elderfarther/furtherleastmostworstbestoldest/eldestfarthest/furthest1.變化規(guī)則(規(guī)則/不規(guī)則)形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)前有時(shí)可以用much、alot、far、alittle、abit、even、still等來(lái)修飾。好得多___________________________更糟糕________________________muchbetterevenworse…得多…一點(diǎn)兒甚至2.修飾比較級(jí)的詞仍然3.句型結(jié)構(gòu)1.比+than

A比B更…

2.比+and+比

或

moreandmore+原級(jí)

越來(lái)越...4.The+比,the+比越...就越...

3.Which/Who+V+比,AorB?A與B，哪個(gè)更怎么樣？

最高級(jí)不規(guī)則變化littlemuch/manybad/ill/badly

goodoldfarleastmostworstbestoldest/eldestfarthest/furthest1.變化規(guī)則(規(guī)則/不規(guī)則)最高級(jí)句型:最+范圍

最…oneof+the+最+復(fù)數(shù)n+范圍

最…的…之一the+序+最+單數(shù)n+范圍

第幾最….Which/Who+V+最高級(jí),A,BorC? ABC三者相比誰(shuí)最…用法5：the+最+n.+that從句（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）

她是我見(jiàn)過(guò)的最美的女子。SheisthemostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveeverseen.用法6：否定詞+比較級(jí)=最高級(jí)Icouldn’t

agreewithyoumore.我再同意你不過(guò)了。（我完全同意）It

couldn’tbe

better.那再好不過(guò)了。（那是最好的。）Nothingismoredifficultthanthat.沒(méi)有什么比那更難了。（那最難了)最高級(jí)句型歸納：最+范圍

最…oneof+the+adj最+復(fù)數(shù)n+范圍

最…的…之一the+序數(shù)詞+最+單數(shù)n+范圍

第幾最….Which/Who+V+最,A,BorC? ABC三者相比誰(shuí)最…the+最+n.+that從句（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）…過(guò)的最…的否定詞+比較級(jí)=最高級(jí)

再…不過(guò)，最…的最高級(jí)→比較級(jí)瀘州是中國(guó)最美的城市。ZigongisthemostbeautifulcityinChina.

anyothercityinChina.

anycityinJapan.Zigongismorebeautifulthantheothercitiesin