Unit 4 Growing up知識總結(jié)牛津譯林版初中英語九年級上冊

第第頁Unit4Growingup知識總結(jié)九上4onone'smind掛在心上；惦念九上4timen.時期，時代[ta?m]九上4wheneverconj.無論何時[hwen'ev?]九上4through以,憑借,透過,經(jīng)由,通過[θru?]九上4assoonas一…就九上4dealn.很多；vi.處理;懲處[di?l]九上4agreatdeal(of)大量，許多九上4junior初級的[?d?u?n??]九上4juniorhighn.初級中學九上4tryoutforsth參加…選拔（或試選）九上4loseheart泄氣,灰心九上4scorevt.得分[sk??]九上4senior高級的[?si?n??]九上4seniorhighn.高級中學九上4standn.看臺[st?nd]九上4changeone'smind改變主意九上4leadern.領(lǐng)導者[?li?d?]九上4namevt.命名[ne?m]九上4universityn.大學[?ju?n?'v??s?ti]九上4simply僅僅；簡直[?s?mpli]九上4juniorcollege＜美＞兩年制?？茖W校九上4nationaladj.國家的[?n???n(?)l]九上4championshipn.錦標賽，大賽['t??mp??n??p]九上4succeedvi.成功[s?k?si?d]九上4succeedindoingsth成功地做某事九上4scholarshipn.獎學金[?sk?l???p]九上4althoughconj.盡管，雖然[??l'e??]九上4graduatevi.畢業(yè)['gr?dj?e?t]九上4forcevt.強迫，迫使[f??s]九上4leaguen.聯(lián)盟，社團[li?ɡ]九上4remainvi.逗留;保持不變[r??me?n]九上4takenoticeof注意，察覺九上4achievementn.成就，成績[??t?i?vm?nt]九上4provevt.證明[pru?v]九上4matter要緊，有重大影響，有關(guān)系['m?t?]九上4careern.生涯，職業(yè)九上4against對抗;與…相反;對…不利[?'genst]九上4breakout爆發(fā)九上4recordn.記錄[?rek??d]九上4symboln.象征[?s?mb(?)l]九上4victoryn.勝利[?v?kt?ri]九上4spiritn.精神;幽靈;靈魂['sp?r?t]九上4Jewn.猶太人[d?u?]九上4gointohiding躲起來九上4Naziadj.納粹的['nɑ?tsi]九上4dieof/from死于九上4Germanadj.德國（人）的[?d???m?n]九上4Naziadj.納粹的['nɑ?tsi]九上4thoughtn.想法，看法，主意[θ??t]九上4survivevt.&vi.幸存，生存[s??va?v]九上4admirevt.欽佩，羨慕[?d?ma??]九上4couragen.勇氣[?k?r?d?]九上4infearofone'slife為生命安全擔憂九上4unusualadj.不尋常的[?n'ju????l]九上4celln.細胞[sel]九上4cancern.癌癥['k?ns?]九上4surprisen.驚奇，詫異[s?'pra?z]九上4toone'ssurprise令某人驚奇的是九上4researchn.研究;調(diào)查[r??s??t?]九上4deathn.死，死亡[deθ]*****************************語法*******************************1.When/before/after/when/whileItis+時間點+when…:“當……的時候時間是……”bedoingwhen...Itis+時間段+before…:“在……之前有一段時間”“過了多長時間才..."1)Itwaspastoneo’clockwhenhecamein.他回來時已經(jīng)一點多了。2)Itwon’tbelongbeforewegetreadyforthetravel.不一會我們就會準備好去旅行的。3)Itwillbethreeyearsbeforewemeetagain.三年以后我們才能再次相見。4)Afterhegraduated,hewasforcedtoplayinanotherbasketballleague.畢業(yè)后，他被迫去另一個籃球聯(lián)盟打球。While/when的區(qū)別--1.while+延續(xù)性動詞/時間段，表同時做；2.表示兩者對比;3.表示然而.1)Whiletheyweretalking,thebellrang.當他們還在談話的時候，鈴響了。2)Whileattendingjuniorhigh,hetriedoutfortheschoolteam.當進入初中時，他參加了校隊的選拔賽。2.Till/until/sincenotuntil直到...才，強調(diào)動作，加時間點Till/until直到,強調(diào)延續(xù)性狀態(tài)，加時間段Itis+時間段+since…:“自從……以來有一段時間了”1)Hedidn'tgotosleepuntil12lastnight.他昨夜直到12點才睡覺。2)It’sbeenawhilesincethefamilyhadanoutingtogether.家人好久沒一同出游了.3)Heremainedenergeticallthetimetillthecoachtooknoticeofhim.他一直保持活力直到教練注意到他。Assoonas和whenever1)ItbegantorainassoonasIleftthehouse.我一離開房子，天就下雨了。2)Youarewelcomedwheneveryoucome.無論你什么時候來，我們都歡迎你。*****************************句子*******************************What’sup?=What’swrongwithyou?怎么啦？What’sonyouronyourmind?你在想什么呢？Ihavealotonmymind.Don’tbotherme.我有很多煩心事，不要打擾我。BooksallowmetolearnaboutpeopleindifferenttimesandplaceswheneverIwantto.無論何時，只要我想，書籍讓我學習了解不同時間和地方的人們。Wecanleanagreatofinformationthroughinternetbyclickingmouse.只要點擊鼠標，我們就可以從互聯(lián)網(wǎng)獲取大量信息。Heneverlosthisheartbutwentonpractisingandfinallygotthechancetobecomealeader.他從不灰心喪氣，而是不斷練習，最終得到機會成為了領(lǐng)袖。Heisonly1.7meterstall.他只有1.7米高。Thewallistwometershigh.墻有兩米高。Thisbroughthimtotheattentionoftheheadmaster.這使他引起了校長的注意。Asaresult,hesucceededingettingascholarship.因此他成功獲得獎學金。Thisbookisarecordofthattime,andithasbecomeasymbolofthevictoryofthehumanspirit.這本書記錄了那個時代，成為人類精神勝利的一個象征。Tomysurprise,hehasdecidedtodonatehisbodyformedicalresearchafterhisdeath.令我驚訝的是，他已經(jīng)決定死后捐獻遺體供醫(yī)學研究。Itisapitythatthesechildrencouldn’tenjoyahappylifejustaswedobutinfearoftheirlives.真遺憾這些孩子不能和我們一樣快樂生活而是在恐懼之中。Hecaresforchildrenwhohavelosttheirparents.他關(guān)愛那些失去父母的孩子。HedonatedourTVtoafamilywhocouldnotaffordone.他把我們的電視捐贈給買不起的家庭。NowIrealizedthathehasaheartfulloflove.現(xiàn)在我意識到他有一顆充滿愛的心。Shanghaiismuchbiggerthanmyhometown.上海比我的家鄉(xiāng)大多了。Hepractisedevenharderandfinallygotthecoachtochangehismind.他訓練更加刻苦，終于使教練改變了注意。Shehadherdiarypublishedafterthevictoryofhercountry.在祖國勝利后，她出版了她的日記。IhadmyhaircutlastSaturday.上周六我理了發(fā)。Hehadhisunclerepairhisbike.他請他的叔叔修理自行車。Throughhardwork,heprovedthatsizeandbodytypedonotmatter.經(jīng)過努力，他證明了高矮胖瘦都不重要。Whatmattersisnotsizeandtype.重要的不是尺寸和種類。Thejobmattersmoretohimthananythingelse.對他來說，這份工作比其他什么都重要。Itdoesn’tmatter.沒關(guān)系。表示倍數(shù)的句型Heis20cmtallerthanme.他比我高20cm。Histoyistwicebiggerthanmine.他的玩具比我的大兩倍。Histoyistwiceasbigasmine.他的玩具和我的一樣大。Histoyistwicethesizeofmine.他的玩具是我的兩倍大。考點1althoughconj.盡管，雖然(教材P51Reading)[知識精講]1.although作為從屬連詞，引導讓步狀語從句，可放在句首，不能與but,however連用，但可與yet,still連用。如：Althoughtheyarestillpoor,theyliveahappylife.盡管他們?nèi)匀回毟F，但他們過著幸福的生活。2.although與though可互換，但though可用作副詞，通常放在句末，意為“可是，不過，然而”，而although沒有此用法。如：Though/AlthoughCanadaislarge,thepopulationissmall.加拿大雖然面積大，但人口少。3.eventhough意為“即使，縱然”，相當于evenif，表強調(diào)。如：Eventhoughwehavemadegreatprogress,wearestillmodest.即使我們?nèi)〉昧撕艽蟮倪M步，但是我們?nèi)匀恢t虛?？键c精練11.(2019·盤錦)Theoldmanleadsasimplelife,________hehasalotofwealth.A.althoughB.soC.unlessD.because2.(2019·連云港模擬)________thetriptoBeijingwasverytired,________youcan'timaginehowexcitingitwas.A.Unless;so B.Unless;becauseC.Although;but D.Although;/3.(2019·南京秦淮一模)—Thatyoungmanmusthavesomethingtodowiththecrime,right?—Isupposeso,________hesaidthathedidn'tdoanythingagainstthelaw.A.if B.whenC.although D.because考點2remainvi.逗留；保持不變(教材P51Reading)[知識精講]remain表示“逗留”時，用作不及物動詞，相當于stay。如：Thechildrenremainedoutbecauseoftheniceweather.由于天氣晴朗，孩子們待在室外。remain表示“保持不變”時，用作連系動詞，后面接名詞、代詞、形容詞、介詞短語等作表語。如：Whateverachievementsyou'vemade,youshouldremainmodest.無論你取得了什么成就，你都應(yīng)該保持謙虛?？键c精練24.Theplane________onthegroundfortwomorehoursbecauseofthebadweather.ranB.movedC.shookD.Remained5.He________inanotherbasketballteamforayearbeforetheNBAtooknoticeofhim.A.tookB.RefusedC.remainedD.communicated考點3inhisfifties在他五十多歲時(教材P60Task)[知識精講]1.表示整十的數(shù)詞的復數(shù)形式，用在“inone's＋數(shù)詞復數(shù)”短語中，表示“某人年齡處于某段時間”。如：inone'stwenties在某人二十多歲時2.表示整十的數(shù)詞的復數(shù)形式，也可以用在“inthe＋數(shù)詞復數(shù)”短語中，表示“在某個年代”。如：inthenineties在九十年代考點精練36.(2019?泰州)Inhis________(eighty),I.M.Pei(貝聿銘)designedSuzhouMuseumforhishometown.7.(2019?鹽城東臺模擬)Therewillbeshowerstomorrow,withthetemperatureinthe__________(thirty)．8.(2019?揚州江都二模)Thewritercreatedmanyfamousworksinhis________(四十)．9.(2019?無錫二模)MycousinLisaisgoingtogetmarried________JohnonNewYear'sDay.They'reboth________theirtwenties.A.to;inB.with;inC.to;atD.with;at易混詞匯考點havesth.todo,havesb.do與havesth.done(教材P58Integratedskills)[知識精講]1.havesth.todo意為“有某事要做”，其中todo作定語，修飾sth.，與sth.存在動賓關(guān)系，該不定式常用主動形式表被動含義。2.havesb.do意為“讓某人做”，常用不含to的不定式作賓語補足語，表示具體的一次性或經(jīng)常性的動作，sb.發(fā)出該動作。3.havesth.done意為“使某事被做，讓/請某人做某事”，sth.與done之間存在著被動關(guān)系，done所表示的動作一般由別人而不是主語發(fā)出?？键c精練1.Mywatchdoesn'twork.I'llhaveit________(repair).2.Theworkerslivedahardlife,becausethebossoftenhadthem________for14hoursaday.3.—I'dlovetogohikingwithyou,butIhavemuchhomework________．—Ifyoudon'tgo,________．A.todo;sodoI B.todo;neitherwillIC.doing;sowillI D.do;neitheramI核心句型考點1Hedidnotloseheart.他沒有灰心。(教材P50Reading)[知識精講]loseheart意為“灰心，氣餒”。與lose相關(guān)的短語：loseone'sway迷路loseagame輸?shù)舯荣恖oseweight減肥loseinterest失去興趣loseone'slife＝passaway失去生命losetemper發(fā)脾氣loseone'sheartfor因……而心碎loseone'shearttosb./sth.＝fallinlovewithsb./sth.傾心于某人或某物，喜愛某人或某物考點精練11.Lifeisnotasmoothjourneywhichisfullofupsanddowns,sonever________．2.—DoyoumindtellingmehowIcan________？—Ofcoursenot.Remember“KeepMoving”．A.loseweight B.loseinterestC.loseagame D.losemyway3.—________！Hopeisalwaysaroundyou.—Thankyou,MissLiu.A.Don'tthankyourself B.Don'tbelazyC.Neverloseheart D.Neverbeconfident考點2Hepractisedevenharderandgotthecoachtochangehismind.他訓練更加刻苦，并使教練改變了他的想法。(教材P50Reading)[知識精講]1.getsb.todosth.使某人做某事。如：Igothimtodohishomeworkbeforedinner.我讓他在晚飯前做家庭作業(yè)。2.changeone'smind改變某人的想法/主意。如：Heisverystubbornandcanhardlychangehismind.他很固執(zhí)，幾乎不會改變他的想法。考點精練24.Shirley,abooklover,oftengetsmanybooks_______read________thelibrary.A.for;inB.to;forC.to;fromD.for;of5.(2019·淮安漣水模擬改編)使我們驚訝的是，任何事情都不能使他改變主意。____________________________________________