1人教新目標(biāo)版英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)全一冊(cè)Unit 4 Section A 1a-1c 4

SectionAUnit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.1a-1cLearning

Aims1．能夠聽(tīng)懂含有usedto的對(duì)話(huà)，會(huì)談?wù)撟约汉退说倪^(guò)去（難點(diǎn)）2.反意疑問(wèn)句及其回答(重點(diǎn))curlyhair卷發(fā)bald光頭的Whatdoesshelooklike?/Hetall/goodlooking高/相貌好看的short/handsome矮/英俊的strong/heavy強(qiáng)壯的/重的thin瘦的Whatdoeshe/shelooklike?Howcanwedescribethepersonality?

funnyquietoutgoingshyseriousfriendlyFillinthechartwithwordstodescribepeople.Presentation1aAppearance(外貌)Personality（性格）MediumbuildMediumheightFat/heavyTall/shortBeautiful/uglyhandsomeCurly/blondehairoutgoingseriousfriendlyshyHard-workinghonestfunnyappearances(外貌)personalities(性格)talloutgoingstraighthairfunnybeautifulquietthinserious/strictfatkindstronghard-workingshortstrangeCurlyhairfriendlyUse“usedto”and“butnow”todescribethefollowingpicture.Sheusedtoplaysoccer,butnowsheplaystennis.Sheusedtobeshort,butnowsheistall.Sheusedtohavelonghair,butnowshehasshorthair.Listen.Bobisseeingsomefriendsforthefirsttimeinfouryears.Mariousedtobe_____.Heusedtowear______.2.Amyusedtobe____.Sheusedtohave

__________.3.Tinausedtohave____and______hair.glassestallshorthairredcurlyshort1bLookatthepictureaboveandmakesentences.Pairwork1cA:Mariousedtobeshort.B:Yes,hedid.Nowhe’stall!A:DidMariousetobeshort?B:Yes,hedid.Heusedtobereallyshort.A:What’shelikenow?B:He’stallnow.A:DidAmyusetobestraighthair?B:Yes,shedid.Sheusedtohavestraighthair.A:What’sshelikenow?B:Shehascurlyhairnow.A:DidTinausetobeheavy?B:Yes,shedid.Heusedtobereallyheavy.A:What’sshelikenow?B:She’hepastnowShedidn'tusetobeoutgoing.outgoingquietShewasquietinthepast.Sheusedto

bequiet.Shewasn’toutgoinginthepast.PresentationDidsheusetobeoutgoing?No,shedidn’hepastnowHeusedtowearglasses.thinHewasthininthepast.Heusedto

bethin.Heworeglassesinthepast.PresentationwearglassesDidheusetowearglasses?Yes,hedid.Whatdoyoulooklikenow?

Whatareyoulike?Howaboutfiveyearsago?

Whatdidyoulooklike?

Whatwereyoulike?Iusedto…NowI…/Ididn’tuseto…NowI…Talkaboutyourself1.Mario,youusedtobeshort,didn’tyou?

馬里奧，你過(guò)去很矮，對(duì)嗎？本句是一個(gè)反義疑問(wèn)句，反義疑問(wèn)句的特點(diǎn)是“前否后肯”或“前肯后否”，而且后半句在時(shí)態(tài)、人稱(chēng)和數(shù)等方面必須與前半句保持一致。?

Youareadoctor,aren’tyou?

你是個(gè)醫(yī)生，是嗎？?

wecan’ttakebooksout,arewe?

我們不能把書(shū)帶出去，對(duì)嗎？Language

points

反義疑問(wèn)句用法歌訣反義問(wèn)句要點(diǎn)三，前后謂語(yǔ)正相反；附加問(wèn)句not出現(xiàn)，必須縮寫(xiě)是習(xí)慣；最后一點(diǎn)應(yīng)注意，問(wèn)句主語(yǔ)代詞填。

反義疑問(wèn)句的回答：1)回答反義疑問(wèn)句和回答其他一般疑問(wèn)句的結(jié)構(gòu)一樣。如果答語(yǔ)是肯定的，用“Yes+肯定結(jié)構(gòu)”如果答語(yǔ)是否定的，用“No+否定結(jié)構(gòu)”

?--Heenjoysdancing,doesn’the?

他喜歡跳舞，對(duì)嗎？

--Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.

是的，他喜歡。/不，他不喜歡。2)回答陳述部分為否定句的反義疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，Yes或是No的漢語(yǔ)意思與它們本身的詞義相反。?---Youdidn’tgotowork,didyou?

你沒(méi)有去上班，對(duì)嗎？?---Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.

不，我上班了。/是的，我沒(méi)上班。2.What’shelikenow?他現(xiàn)在什么樣子？What+be+主語(yǔ)+like?用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)某人的外貌特征，意為“…長(zhǎng)什么樣？”，相當(dāng)于whatdo/does+主語(yǔ)+like??---What’syourbrotherlike?=Whatdoesyourbrotherlike?你哥哥長(zhǎng)什么樣？辨析：belike和looklikebelike:“像…一樣”，常指品德、相貌等相像，更側(cè)重人的個(gè)性特征。looklike:“看起來(lái)像…”常指外貌上相像?

Thetwinsisterareliketheirfather.?Helookslikehismother.3.usedto是一個(gè)固定結(jié)構(gòu)，它的意思是“過(guò)去經(jīng)常、以前常?！?，它的后面用動(dòng)詞原形，它表示過(guò)去存在某種狀態(tài)或者過(guò)去的某種經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的行為或者動(dòng)作，并意味著這種動(dòng)作目前已經(jīng)不存在，所以它只能用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，不能用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。“usedto”

usedto+dosth.“過(guò)去常?！北硎具^(guò)去習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，但如今已不存在。I

You/We/They

He/She/Itusedto

eatbreakfastat7a.m.everyday.

e.g.

Scarfusedtotakeawalk.

Motherusednottobesoforgetful.Heusedto

workinthefactory.Myfatherusedto

readnewspapersafterbreakfast.

B)主語(yǔ)＋usednotto

＋動(dòng)詞原形......

第一種否定句型，就是把used當(dāng)作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞來(lái)看，所以變否定句要用助動(dòng)詞did；第二種否定句是把used當(dāng)作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，變否定句直接在used后面加not即可，usednot

可以縮寫(xiě)成usedn’t或usen’t。美式英語(yǔ)通常用A種形式，英式英語(yǔ)常用B種形式。例如：

Youdidn'tusetodrink.Sheusedtosmokealot.Didsheusetosmokealot?Usedshetosmokealot?Didyoursisterusetobequiet?Usedto的一般疑問(wèn)句形式我都學(xué)會(huì)了!本課句型SummaryUsedtodosomething過(guò)去常常做某事Usedto

be曾經(jīng)是tall/shortmediumheightstraight/curlyhairlong/shorthair/baudheavy/strong/thin/weakyoung/oldbeautiful/ugly-lookingAppearancePersonalityoutgoingfunnyhelpfulcutekindfriendlyconfidentWhatdoeshelooklike?tall/short/mediumheightstraight/curlyhairlong/shorthairheavy/strong/thin/weakyoung/oldbeautiful/ugly-lookingHeis

Hehas

Shehas

Heis

Helooks

ShelooksWhatishelike?outgoingfunnyhelpfulcutekindfriendlyconfidentHeis

Heis

Sheis

Heis

Helooks

Shelooks根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)提示完成英語(yǔ)句子。1.Myuncle__________________(以前是個(gè)司機(jī)),butnowheisanactor.2.Tom’sfather____________________(過(guò)去常?？磿?shū))afterlunch.3.Mary__________________(以前常常騎自行車(chē))towork,butnowshe_________________(習(xí)慣步行)towork.4.Thepencil______________(被用來(lái)書(shū)寫(xiě)).usedtobeadriver

usedtoread(books)usedtorideabikeisusedtowalking

isusedtowriteExercises1.

Mymother

_________anEnglishteacher.

A.

may

be

B.

used

to

C.

used

to

be

D.

use

to

be

2.

When

I

was

a

child,

I

used

to

______

chocolate.

A.

liking

B.

like

C.

liked

D.

likes3.

_____work

in

hospital?

A.

Did

you

used

to

B.

Did

you

use

to

C.

Do

you

used

to

D.

Do

you

use

to

4.Iusedto___late,but