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中考必考語法——六大時態(tài)Grammar中考必備六大時態(tài):.5.6.SimplePresent()1.Heusually________newspapersinthemorning.A.read B.reads C.reading D.toread()2.youwatchCCTVnewsat7:00everyday?A.Do B.Does C.Is D.Are()3.Jimfootballwithhisfriendseveryafternoon.A.play B.plays C.isplaying D.areplaying()4.-Johnsingssowell.Whoteacheshim?-No.Helearnsallbyhimself.He________goestoanytrainingclass.A.usually B.oftenC.never D.evenSimplePast過去式規(guī)則變化一般情況下,在動詞后加ed構(gòu)成:work-__________,stay-__________在以e為結(jié)尾動詞后只加d構(gòu)成:__________-closed,smile-__________輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動詞,將y變_____再加______:study-__________,__________-carried以重讀閉音節(jié)或r結(jié)尾(且中間只有一個元音字母)且末尾只有一個輔音字母動詞,要雙寫末尾的輔音字母再加ed:stop-__________Task1Writethepasttenseofthegivenwords.寫出所給單詞的過去式。am/is—_______ are—_________buy—_________ eat—_________go—_________ dance—_______ have—_________ see—_________pass—_______ play—_________stay—_________ cry—_________Task2單選()1.—DidyougotoCentralPark? —_________.A.Yes,heis B.Yes,Idid C.No,shedoes D.No,weweren't( )2.Itcoldandcloudyyesterday.A.is B.was C.did D.does()3.﹣________thechildren________theschooltrip?﹣Yes.Theyhadagoodtime.A.Do;enjoy B.Will;enjoy C.Did;enjoy D.Are;enjoying( )4.--WhendidyoucometoChina?--Fiveyears.A.a(chǎn)go B.late C.before D.too( )5.Ithinkeveryoneinourclasstheirlastweekend.A.enjoy B.enjoys C.enjoyed D.enjoyingSimpleFuture()1.We’regoingtobuyanewfridge_____twoyears.A.In B.after C.for D.before()2.There______abasketballmatchtomorrowmorning.A.has B.isgoingtobe ()3.﹣Willtherebemoretallbuildingsin50years?﹣________.A.No,theyaren't B.No,therewon't C.No,thereisn't D.No,theywon't()4.He________inthreedays.A.comingback B.cameback C.willcomeback D.isgoingtocomingback現(xiàn)進(jìn)現(xiàn)在分詞變化規(guī)則一般情況下,直接加________,如going,standing,sleeping以不發(fā)音e為結(jié)尾的動詞,去________加________,如coming,dancing,making重讀閉音節(jié),詞尾________加________,如sitting,beginning,swimmingTask1【寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞】play________ run________ make________ go________write________ ski________ read________ sing________put________ buy________ get________ stop________Task2單選( )1.Itoftenhereinwinter.Look!It'sagain.A.snows;snowing B.snowy;snowing C.snows;snowy D.snowing;snows( )2.Timalwaysapictureathome.Heacarnow.A.draws;isdrawing B.draw;draw C.draws;draw( )3.Look!Theboy______asnowmaninthesnow.A.make B.makes C.making D.ismaking( )4.--WhatisSusandoing?--She_______soup.Shecan______verygoodsoup.A.ismaking;make B.make;make C.ismaking;ismaking D.makes;make過進(jìn)()1.IwasstayingathomeandwatchingTV____thetimeoftherainstorm.A.forB.by C.at D.in()2.Hisfather_______thenewspaperswhilehismother_______TV.A.read,watchedB.wasreading,watchedC.read,waswatchingD.wasreading,waswatching()3.—Whydidn’tyoupickupthephonelastnight?—Oh!I’msorry.I_______amoviewithmyparentsinthecinema.A.watched B.amwatching C.waswatching現(xiàn)完動詞過去式和過去分詞的變化規(guī)則變化:1.
一般在動詞詞尾直接加ed。如:pick
→
picked
→
pickedwish
→
___________
→
___________
;
stay
→
___________
→
___________
2.
以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動詞后面加d。如:like
→
liked
→
liked;
hope
→
__________
→
__________
;
phone
→
__________
→
__________
3.
以―輔音字母
+
y‖結(jié)尾的動詞,變y為i,再加-ed。如:study
→
studied
→
studied;
hurry
→
___________
→
___________
;
reply
→
___________
→
___________
4.
詞尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)動詞,要雙寫輔音字母,再加-ed。如:stop
→
stopped
→
stopped;
clap
→
___________
→
___________
不規(guī)則變化:
以不變應(yīng)萬變。如:let
→
let
→
let;
put
→
___________
→
___________;
read
→
___________
→
___________6.
若中間有雙寫e,則去掉一個e,單詞末尾再加t。如:
feel
→
felt
→
felt;keep
→
___________
→
___________;
sleep
→
___________
→
___________7.
結(jié)尾的字母d變t。如:lend
→
lent
→
lent;
build
→
___________
→
___________;
send
→
___________
→
___________8.
變?yōu)橐?ought或-aught結(jié)尾。如:buy
→
bought
→
bought;
bring
→
___________
→
___________;
catch
→
___________
→
___________Task1單選()1.Wehaven’tseenthefilm.A.already B.ever C.yet D.since()2.Juliaisn’tgoingtothecinemawithusbecauseshe_________thefilm.A.sees B.saw C.willsee D.hasseen()3.RosecametoBeijingin2002.She__________hereforeightyears.A.wasliving B.live C.willlive D.haslived()4.—I________Kate'shomemanytimesbutI'venevermetherfather.—Oh,herfatherworksabroad.A.willgoto B.havegoneto C.havebeento D.havebeen()5.—Susan,Iwenttothe31stInternationalIceandSnowFestivalinHarbin.—Really?Ihave________heardaboutit.A.a(chǎn)lready B.ever C.never D.yet()6.—We'velivedhere__________2001.—Soyou'velivedhere__________aboutfiveyears.A.since;for B.for;since C.for;for D.since;since()7.When
he
arrived
at
the
bus
stop,
the
bus
________
for
20
minutes.
A.
has
left
B.
had
left
C.
has
been
away
D.
had
been
away
()8.
—I’m
sorry,
Mary,
I
______
your
radio
for
such
a
long
time.
—Never
mind.
A.
keep
B.
kept
C.
have
kept
D.
am
keeping
Exercise【Drills1】____________(
)1.--Whatdoyoudo? --I’manengineer.IinacompanyinWuhan.Ilikemyjobverymuch.A.work B.willwork C.hadwork D.worked(
)2.--__________tenyearsago? --Itwasatownwithmanytreesinthepast.A.Whatdidthetownlike B.HowwasthetownlikeC.Whatwasthetownlike D.Howdidthetownlike(
)3.--Whomendedthewatchforyou? --UncleLi.A.mended B.was C.does D.did(
)4.
--________you________freetomorrow?
--No.I________freethedayaftertomorrow.
A.Are;goingto;will
B.Are;goingtobe;will
C.Are;goingto;willbe
D.Are;goingtobe;willbe(
)5.
________aconcertnextSaturday?
A.Therewillbe
B.Willtherebe
C.Therecanbe
D.Thereare(
)6.He________inthreedays.
A.comingback
B.cameback
C.willcomeback
D.isgoingtocomingback(
)7.Listen!They________inthenextroom.A.sing B.issinging C.aresinging D.weresinging(
)8.It’seighto’clock.Thestudents______anEnglishclass.A.have B.having C.ishaving D.arehaving(
)9.They_____afootballgamefrom7to9lastnight.
A.werewatching
B.watch
C.watched
D.arewatching(
)10.Thistimeyesterdayjack_____hisbike.He_____TV
A.repaired,didn’twatch
B.wasrepairing,watched
C.repaired,watched
D.wasrepairing,wasn’twatching(
)11.Wetothecitymanytimes.Andwethereagainthreedaysago.A.havebeen;havegone B.went;went C.havebeen;went D.havegone;havebeen(
)12.–Look,thelightisstilloninHelen’soffice.–Maybeshe______herworkyet.A.doesn’tfinish B.won’tfinish C.hasn’tfinished D.didn’tfinish(
)13.I_____inthecitysinceIleftschool.A.live B.willlive C.wasliving D.havelived(
)14.I_____thebookforthreeweeks.SoImustreturnittothelibrary.A.haveborrowed B.borrowed C.havekept D.havelent(
)15.Look!Theboystudentsare___footballwhilethegirlsare________.A.playing,dance B.playing,dancing C.play,dancing D.play,dance【Drills2】_______________(
)1.Oh,youarehere.Iyoucameback.A.don'tknow B.didn'tknowC.haven'tknown D.won'tknow(
)2.--It’sverydangeroustoswiminthepool.Lookatthesign.--Oh,I______noticeit.Thanksfortellingme.A.won’t B.don’t C.haven’t D.didn’t(
)3.--Hurryup!It’stimetoleave. --Ok,______.A.Icome B.I’vecome C.I’llcome D.I’mcoming(
)4.--Excuseme,whereisJim?--Oh,he______dumplingsinthekitchen.A.makes B.willmake C.ismaking D.made(
)5.--Hello!IsthatMr.Huang?--No,hetoChengdu.Hewillbebackinmorethantwoweeks.A.goes B.went C.hasgone D.hasbeen【Drills3】______________(
)1.Iamwaitingformyfriend.,Iwillgoforadrivealone.A.Ifhedoesn’tcome B.Ifhewon’tcome C.Ifhewillcome D.Ifheiscoming(
)2.--I’msorrythatJohnisout. --Pleaseaskhimtocallmeassoonashe.A.returned B.returns C.willreturn D.return(
)3.ShallwegoonapicnicthisSunday? ---Goodidea,unlessit.A.rains B.willrain C.won’train D.doesn’train(
)4.Iftheycome,we________ameeting.
A.have
B.willhave C.had
D.wouldhave(
)5.He________tousassoonashegetsthere.
A.writes
B.haswritten C.willwrite
D.wrote(
)6.
I______amealwhenyou_____me.
A.cooked,wereringing
B.wascooking,rang
C.wascooking,wereringing
D.cooked,rang(
)7.
Whileshe______TV,she______asoundoutsidetheroom.
A.waswatching,washearing
B.watched,washearing C.watched,heard
D.waswatching,heard(
)8.
Whatbook____you______whenI____youatfouryesterdayafternoon?
A.did,read,wasseeing
B.did,read,saw C.were,reading,saw
D.were,reading,wasseeing六大時態(tài)綜合練習(xí)一、單項選擇(
)1.--Ihavewatchedthegame.--When____you_______it?A.have;watched B.do;watchC.did;watch D.will;watch(
)2.Mr.Fan___thiswatchin2005.he____itfor6years.A.bought,hashad B.bought,hasC.hasbought,hashad D.hasbought,had(
)3.I_______Marysinceshe_____tostudyinanotherschoolayearago.A.haven’tseen,went B.haven’tsee,wentC.haven’tsaw,went D.haven’tseen,hasgone(
)4.
He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.
A.willbe;is
B.is;is
C.willbe;willbe
D.is;willbe()5.Theearthisaplanetandit_____aroundthesun.goes B.go C.willgo D.went()6.--John,isPeterathomenow? --No.He_____anoteonthedoor.leaves B.left C.isleaving D.wasleaving()7.It’snicetoseeyouagain.We______eachothersince2014.A.won’tsee B.don’tsee C.haven’tseen D.didn’tsee()8.Tom’sgrandfatherforaboutfortyyears.died B.wasdying C.hasdied D.hasbeendead二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空ATom_________(be)mybrother,heandJim__________(be)goodfriends.Weoften_______________(play)ontheplayground.Mybrother_______________(notdo)hishomeworkeveryday.Myparents_____________(notwork)onweekends.These_________(be)mybrothers,they________(be)studentsthreeyearsago.Tony_____________(study)Englishwhenshewas10.Mysister_____________(be)veryshortlastyear.DavidandTom_____________(be)inChinain2006.They___________(play)ontheplaygroundnow.Look!Theman_____________(cut)downthetree.They___________(play)ontheplaygroundatthistimeye
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