一般過(guò)去時(shí)課件

Welcometoourclass!I___12yearsoldthisyear.我去年11歲.I____11yearsoldlastyear.He____inBeijingnow.他昨天在上海。He____inShanghaiyesterday.他現(xiàn)在在北京。Pleaselookatthesentences我今年12歲.amwasiswasThey____inChinatoday.他們今天在中國(guó)。They____inJapanyesterday.他們昨天在日本。areweream/iswasarewere每天，早餐我吃雞蛋和牛奶。I____eggsandmilkforbreakfasteverymorning.昨天，早餐我吃面條。I____noodlesforbreakfastyesterdaymorning.他每天都吃水果。He_____fruiteveryday.昨天他吃了3個(gè)蘋(píng)果。He_____3applesyesterday.have/hashadhavehashadhadI_____Englishthisyear.我去年學(xué)日語(yǔ)。I

Japaneselastyear.He

inBeijingnow.他去年住在上海。He

inShanghailastyear.They

inChinanow.他們現(xiàn)在在中國(guó)工作。They

inJapanin2009.2009年他們?cè)谌毡竟ぷ鳌ＫF(xiàn)在住在北京。小結(jié)：我今年學(xué)英語(yǔ)studystudiedliveslivedworkworkedstudystudiedlivelivedworkworkedIgetupat6:30everymorning.I___upat9:00lastSunday.Heplaysfootballeveryafternoon.He_____basketballyesterdayafternoon.Hedoeshishomeworkeveryevening.He____somereadinglastnight.動(dòng)詞原形、第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式gotplayeddidplaytheguitarplayedtheguitarplaycomputerplayedcomputerWhatdoyoudoeveryday?Whatdidyoudo

lastweekend?playbasketballplayedbasketballPast過(guò)去Present現(xiàn)在gotothemoviesdomyhomeworkplaytennisplaysoccercleantheroomgotothebeach

wenttothemovies

didmyhomework

playedtennis

playedsoccer

cleaned

theroomwenttothebeachWhatdidyou/he/she/theydolastweekend?watchedTVhadapartyplayedtenniswenttothebeach

Whatdidhedoyesterday?WatchTVWatchedTVHewatchedTVYesterday!Whatdidshedoyesterday?PlayvolleyballPlayedvolleyballSheplayedvolleyballYesterday!Whatdidtheydoyesterday?

Go

swimmingWent

swimmingTheywentswimmingyesterday!

Whatdidshedoyesterday?GotothemoviesWenttothemoviesShewenttothemovieYesterday!

Go

totheparkparkWhatdidhedoyesterday?Went

totheparkHewenttotheparkyesterday!CleanedherroomWhat

did

shedoyesterday?Shecleanedherroomyesterday!DidhishomeworkWhatdidhedoyesterday?Hedid

hishomeworkyesterday!Visited

myfriendsWhatdidhedoyesterday?Hevisitedhisfriendyesterday!

Whatdidhedoyesterday?GotothebeachBeachWenttothebeachHewenttothebeachyesterday!

Whatdid

hedoyesterday?PlaythepianopianoPlayedthepianoHeplayedthepianoYesterday!did

myhomeworkplayedsoccer

cleanedmyroomwent

tothebeachplayedtenniswent

tothemoviesWhatdidyoudo?一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)

LearningAims1.掌握一般過(guò)去時(shí)的意義，用法，構(gòu)成及其用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。2.能夠?qū)懗霾糠植灰?guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。3.掌握一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句式變換，一般疑問(wèn)句，否定句，特殊疑問(wèn)句。什么是一般過(guò)去時(shí)？意義：一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。一般過(guò)去時(shí)的構(gòu)成1.主語(yǔ)+

be（）2.主語(yǔ)+was,weredid(動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式）ShewasathomelastweekI

wenttoschoolyesterday.They

wenttoschoolyesterday.

A.Regularverbs規(guī)則動(dòng)詞:1.動(dòng)詞原形+ed

e.g.play→playedclean→cleanedvisit→visitedstay→stayedpractice→practicedask→askedwatch→watched2.以e結(jié)尾的+d

e.g.live→liveddance→danced3.輔音字母+y結(jié)尾，變y為i+ed

e.g.study→studiedtry→triedcarry→carried4.重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾,且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞，雙寫(xiě)尾字母再加ed

(兩輔夾一元)e.g.stop→stoppedplan→plannedGrammarFocusdo-----did規(guī)則變化1.一般加ed2.以e結(jié)尾加d3.末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母，再加ed.work—workedchange—changedshop—shoppedstop—stoppedmove—movednod4.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞,先改y為i,再加edstudy—studied5.不規(guī)則變化.carry—carriedhurrymarrydo______ go______have_____ come_____read_____ see_____didwenthadcamereadsaw不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式無(wú)規(guī)則可循，要注意自己積累。部分不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞可參考書(shū)本P39B.Irregularverbs:不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞1.e--19.play--20.study--21.listen--給下面的單詞寫(xiě)出過(guò)去式gotsaidhadwas,weretoldthoughtwrotedroveranreadsawstoodputateboughtdranksleptcameplayedstudiedlistened

巧記不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式

1.中間去e，末尾加t

如：

keep→kept，feel→felt，sleep→slept，sweep→swept

2.結(jié)尾d變t

如：

build→built，lend→lent，send→sent，spend→spent

3.遇見(jiàn)i改為a

如：

ring→rang，sit→sat，drink→drank，sing→sang，swim→swam，begin→began，give→gave4.“騎(馬)”“開(kāi)(車(chē))”“寫(xiě)(字)”——把i變o如：ride→rode，drive→drove，write→wrote

5.“想”“買(mǎi)”“帶來(lái)”“打仗”——ought換上

think→thought，buy→bought，bring→brought，fight→fought

6.“教書(shū)”“抓住”——aught切莫忘如：

teach→taught，catch→caught

7.ow/aw改為ew是新時(shí)尚如：

know→knew，grow→grew，throw→threw，draw→drew

8.“放”“讓”“讀”過(guò)去式與原形一樣如：

put→put，let→let，read→read/red

1.與ago

連用：amomenttwominutesthreehoursfivedaysoneweeksixmonthsfouryearsago用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)longlongagolasttimenightweekmonthtermMondayyesterdaymorningafternooneveningthedaybeforeyesterday2.與last

連用3.與yesterday

連用：4.與that

連用：thatmorningwinterdayyearjustnowintheolddaysinthosedaysin1980atthattimeonceuponatime5.其他時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：

yesterday昨天

lastyear去年

oneyearago一年前

justnow剛才

in2009表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間詞組當(dāng)看到時(shí)間是“表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間詞組”時(shí)就用“一般過(guò)去時(shí)”意義：表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。1.肯定句：主語(yǔ)+did(動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式）

be(was/were)e.g.Weplayedfootballyesterday.

Iwasintheofficelastnight.

2.否定句didn’t+動(dòng)詞原形

wasn’t+其他成分

weren’t+其他成分

e.g.

Iwasnotintheofficelastnight.I

didn'tsingasongatKangkang'sparty.Ididn'tplayvideogames.3.一般疑問(wèn)句

did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形

was/were+主語(yǔ)+其他成分

eg.-Didyougoshoppingyesterday?

-Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.-Wasshe15yearsoldlastyear?4.特殊疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)詞+did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形特殊疑問(wèn)詞+was/were+主語(yǔ)+其他成分

eg.Wheredidyougoshoppingyesterday?Whenandwherewereyouborn?行為動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)的否定式一般過(guò)去時(shí)的否定式是在動(dòng)詞原形前加助動(dòng)詞didnot(didn’t).主語(yǔ)+didn’t+動(dòng)詞原形I

_________

themthenews.I____(tell)themthenewsyesterday.didn’t

telltold行為動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)的疑問(wèn)式一般過(guò)去時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)式在句首加助動(dòng)詞didDid+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形……？They______(finish)theirworkatfour.一般疑問(wèn)句:____they_____theirworkatfour?Yes,they_____.No,they_____.finishedDidfinishdiddidn’t行為動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)的疑問(wèn)式一般過(guò)去時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)式疑問(wèn)詞+did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形……？Theyfinishedtheirwork

atfour.AB

對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)A:B:What

did

they

doatfour?When

did

they

finishtheirwork?T注意1.加助動(dòng)詞did或者didn’t后,動(dòng)詞須返回原形。ChooseForT.Didhewenttoschoolyesterday?Didhegotoschoolyesterday?F2.Theydidn’tfinishtheirhomeworklastnight.Theydidn’tfinishedtheirhomeworklastnight.TF1.Lucydidherhomeworkathome.(改否定句)Lucy_______herhomeworkathome.2.Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge.(變一般疑問(wèn)句)___he_______meatinthefridge?3.Shestayedthereforaweek.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))____________she_____there?4.Therewassomeorangeinthecup.(變一般疑問(wèn)句)____there____orangeinthecup?didn’tdoDidfindanyHowlongdidstayWasanyIII.句型轉(zhuǎn)換TheycametoChinain1990.(變一般疑問(wèn)句)__________they________toChinain1990?2.Iwasillfortwodayslastweek?(同上)________youillfortwodayslastweek?3.Thetwinsgotoschoolonfooteveryday.(同上)_________thetwins_______toschoolonfooteveryday?4.ShewashedtheclotheslastSunday.(變否定句)She_________________theclotheslastSundayDidcomeWereDogodidn’twash5.Sheisgoingtogoshoppingtomorrow.(變否定)_____________________________________6.Mymotherlikesherstudents.(變一般疑問(wèn)句)_______________________________________7.DoyouwatchTVonSunday?(用lastSunday改寫(xiě)成過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的句子)______________________________________8.WeiHuaboughtanewpenyesterday.(變否定句)She________________anewpenyesterday.Sheisn’tgoingtogoshoppingtomorrow.Does

yourmotherlikeherstudents?

DidyouwatchTVlastSunday?

didn’tbuyExercises1.I____thenumberdownonapieceofpaperamomentago.A.writeB.writedC.wroteD.writing2.Everything___readybeforeFathercame.A.wereB.wasC.isD.areCB3.Healways_____melas