高考英語倒裝句公開課

Inversion倒裝句

1編輯pptⅠ.Teachingmaterials

ForSeniorThreestudents,theyshouldtrytosumupalltheyhavelearnedonInversion.Ⅱ.Teachinggoals

1.Importantsentencepatterns:therebeThephrasesofprepositionsofplaceAdverbs…2編輯ppt2.Abilitygoals

EnablethestudentscanunderstandthesentenceswritteninInversion.Enablethestudentstouseinvertedsentencescorrectly.3.Learningstrategy

HelpthestudentslearnhowtouseInversioncorrectly.GuidethestudentstosummarizetheusageofInversion.3編輯ppt1.WhatisInversion?2.WhydoweuseInversion?Questions4編輯pptStep1.Warming--up1.他們工作努力。2.我們正在學(xué)習(xí)英語。3.我們是學(xué)生。Theyworkhard.△WearelearningEnglish.△△Wearestudents.△Translationandthinking.(5pointsforeach)5編輯ppt4.奶奶給我講了個故事。(tellsbsth)5.花兒需要水和陽光。Grandmatoldmeastory.△Flowersneedwaterandsunshine.△6編輯ppt基本語序主語+謂語7編輯pptWhereisalwaysthepredicate?Incommonsense,thepredicateisalways________thesubject.afterGroupdiscussion(1minute)(5’)8編輯pptStep2：ObservationandThinking:(1)Thebirdsflewaway.Awayflewthebirds.△△(2)Thebuscomeshere.△Herecomesthebus.△(3)Theboyrunsaway.△Awayrunstheboy.△9編輯ppt倒裝句種類1、整個_____在_____前的句子，叫完全倒裝。

Herecomesthecar.主語謂語Groupdiscussion.(1minute)(5’)10編輯ppt（4）Heknowslittleaboutthenews.△Littledoesheknowaboutthenews.△★(5)Helikesreadingverymuch.

Idoso.Helikesreadingverymuch.SodoI.△△11編輯ppt倒裝句種類2、_______（情態(tài)動詞、助動詞、連系動詞）在______前的句子，叫部分倒裝句。主語Onlythen

didherealizethathewaswrong.部分謂語(10’)12編輯ppt倒裝語序部分倒裝完全倒裝13編輯ppt倒裝全部倒裝之14編輯ppt1.一只小狗坐在房間外。Alittledogsits

outsidetheroom.

Outsidetheroomsitsalittledog.★★★★★Asmallfactorylies

insouthoftheriverInsouthoftheriver

liesasmallfactory.2.一個小工廠位于小河的南面。★★★★★(outside)(liein)(5’)15編輯pptAcrycame

fromthevalley.Fromthevalley

cameacry.3.從山谷傳來了哭聲。(valley)Conclusion1(5’):當(dāng)____________置于________時，要用_______倒裝。地點狀語句首全部★★★Groupdiscussion(1minute):16編輯ppt職高高考倒裝的考法：

1.

放在單項選擇題中，考查考生的倒裝語法知識是否熟練掌握；

2.

放在完形填空和閱讀理解中，設(shè)置理解障礙。3.完成句子中。17編輯ppt考點一：單項選擇Onthetopofthehill______whereIoncevisitedthemonk.atemplestandsdoesatemplestandC.atemplestandsthereD.standsatemple分析：當(dāng)____________________,就__________.地點狀語置于句首全部倒裝18編輯ppt2.Underthetree______ofeightyearsold.satalittlegirldidalittlegirlsitalittlegirlwassittingalittlegirlsat19編輯ppt3、Justinfrontofourhouse____withahistoryof1000years.A.doesatalltreestandB.standsatalltree.C.atalltreeisstandingD.atalltreestands

B20編輯ppt4.Atthefootofthemountain____________.A.avillageliesB.liesavillageC.doesavillagelieD.lyingavillageB21編輯ppt一座碉樓座落在山頂上。Awatchtowerstands______________.(5’)Ontopofthehill_______awatchtower.ontopofthehillstands考點二：完成句子(5’)22編輯ppt我們學(xué)校旁邊有一條河。Ariverlies________________Nexttoourschool______________.nexttoourschool.liesariver(5’)(7’)23編輯ppt鈴響了。公車來了。There

goesthebell.Here

comesthebus.現(xiàn)在輪到你了。Nowcomesyourturn!Up

gotheprices.價格上漲了。DownsitsLiMing.李明坐下了。全部倒裝情形二：Observationandthinking.24編輯ppt那個男孩走開了。Awaywenttheboy.小孩子沖了出來。Outrushedthechildren.？Conclusion2:當(dāng)_____,____,_____,_____,____,______,____,_____,____等副詞置于_______時，句子就用________.herethereoutinnowthenupdownaway句首全部倒裝25編輯pptAwayhewent.Awaywentthetime.Hereisyourletter.Thereshecomes.補(bǔ)充結(jié)論(5’)：當(dāng)主語是________時，句子_________.人稱代詞不用倒裝26編輯ppt______notebookthatIpromisedyoulastyear.HereistheB.HerearetheC.IsheretheD.Areherethe2.Now____yourturntokeepguard.thereisB.isgoingC.comesD.hascome5pointsforeach27編輯ppt3.Thestudentshadjusttakentheirseats,

then__________.theteachercomecametheteacherC.theteachercomesD.comestheteacher28編輯ppt考點二：翻譯句子1.現(xiàn)在結(jié)果出來了。2.當(dāng)你明白了的時候，時間已經(jīng)溜走了。___________________whenyouunderstoodit.Nowcomestheresult.Awaywentthetime(8’)29編輯ppt全部倒裝之三：【翻譯句子】（8pointsforeach)1.山頂上有一幢高樓。_______________________onthetopofthemountain.Thereisatallbuilding2.山頂上聳立著一座古塔.___________________________onthetopofthemountain.Therestandsanancienttower30編輯ppt開平現(xiàn)存1833座碉樓。There________________1833watchtowersinKaiping.exist/exists/are31編輯pptConclusion3:此種倒裝句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：There_____________________＋主語＋…是therebe句型的變式。

be/lie/exist/stand學(xué)習(xí)秘訣：只需記住此種句型Groupdiscussion(1minute)32編輯ppt考點1：_______anelectriclightoverthedesk.ItisB.ThereisC.IthasD.Therehas考點2：完成句子一個老婦人獨自一人住在小河邊。____________________besidetheriveralone.Therelivesanoldlady(5’)33編輯ppt全部倒裝之四：1.他說：“你真棒！”Hesays,“youaresogreat!”“Youaresogreat!”sayshe.2.“Tom”,saidhisfather,“Youshouldn’tmakefriendswithsuchboys!”Conclusion4：在直接引語______或_____置于句首時,引用動詞和它的主語__________全部部分全部倒裝只要求了解34編輯ppt“Whydidn’tyoujoinus!”O(jiān)urmonitor

asked

us.補(bǔ)充結(jié)論：引用動詞有______時，不用倒裝。賓語引用動詞35編輯pptStep5.Homework2.TheBookofVocabulary:p541.PreviewthePartialInversion36編輯pptThankyou!37編輯ppt4)表語置于句首時，為了使上下文緊密銜接,常把表語放在句首,倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)為：表語＋連系動詞＋主語出席晚會的有黃先生，張小姐和其他的賓客。Mr.H,MissZhandotherguestsarepresentattheparty.

PresentatthepartyareMr.H,MissHandotherguests.38編輯ppt中國人被瞧不起的日子一去不復(fù)返了。ThedayswhenChinesewerelookeddownuponaregone.GonearethedayswhenChinesewerelookeddownupon.39編輯ppt1、Justinfrontofourhouse____withahistoryof1000years.A.doesatalltreestandB.standsatalltree.C.atalltreeisstandingD.atalltreestands

B40編輯ppt2.Atthefootofthemountain____________.A.avillageliesB.liesavillageC.doesavillagelieD.lyingavillageB41編輯ppt2.倒裝句之部分倒裝部分倒裝是指將謂語的一部分如助動詞或情態(tài)倒裝至主語之前。如果句中的謂語沒有助動詞或情態(tài)動詞，則需添加助動詞do,does或did，并將其置于主語之前。42編輯ppt1)Only修飾的副詞，介詞短語或狀語從句放在句首時，主句要進(jìn)行部分倒裝。只有到了那個時候，他才知道知識的重要性。Onlythendidheknowtheimportanceofknowledge.只有我們自己才能拯救自己。Onlyweourselvescansaveourselves.?43編輯ppt2)把副詞so放在句首，表示前面所說的情況，也適合于另一人或物?？隙ň溆胹o，否定句用neither/nor，句式如下：So/Neither(Nor)+be(have,助動詞或情態(tài)動詞）＋主語。44編輯ppt典型例題

1

---DoyouknowJimquarrelledwithhisbrother?

---Idon'tknow,_____.A.nordon‘tIcare

B.nordoIcare

C.Idon‘tcareneither

D.Idon'tcarealso答案：B.nor為增補(bǔ)意思"也不關(guān)心"，因此句子應(yīng)倒裝。A錯在用don't再次否定，Cneither用法不對且缺乏連詞。D缺乏連詞。45編輯ppt2.他喜歡讀書，我也是．Helikesreadingverymuch.SodoI.46編輯ppt3.我從來沒有去過廣州大學(xué)，他也是．IhaveneverbeentoGuangzhouUniversity,andneither/norhashe.47編輯ppt4.----Heisagoodboy.----Soheis./Soishe.5.Shehopedthathewouldcleantheclassroomandhedidso.Translation48編輯ppt3)句首為否定或半否定的詞語，如no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,atnotime,innoway,notuntil…等。*他一點也不關(guān)心自己的安全．Hecaredlittleabouthisownsafety.

Littledidhecareabouthisownsafety.49編輯ppt*我很少去看電影．Iseldomgotothecinema.SeldomdoIgotothecinema.50編輯ppt我從來沒有看過這樣的表演．Ihaveneverseensuchaperformance.NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.51編輯ppt等到孩子睡著了，媽媽才離開房間．Themotherdidn’tleavetheroomuntilthechildfellasleep.當(dāng)Notuntil引出主從復(fù)合句，主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.52編輯ppt4.以否定詞開頭作部分倒裝,如Notonly…butalso,Hardly/Scarcely…when,Nosooner…than53編輯ppt2)___________________outwhenastudentcametovisither.A.HardlyhadshegoneB.HardlyshehadgoneC.ScarcelyhasshegoneD.ScarcelyshehasgoneA54編輯ppt3)他不但學(xué)習(xí)好，而且他還樂于幫同學(xué)們解決學(xué)習(xí)問題．

Notonlydoeshedowellinhislessons,butalsoheoftenhelpsotherswiththeirlessons.注意：notonly…butalso…連接兩個并列分句時，第一個分句應(yīng)使用部分倒裝。55編輯ppt４）不但你，我也喜歡在江邊散步．NotonlyyoubutalsoIamfondoftakingawalkalongtheriverbank.注意:

只有當(dāng)Notonly…butalso連接兩個分句時，才在第一個分句用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如果置于句首的Notonly…butalso僅連接兩個并列詞語，不可用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。?56編輯ppt5.as,though引導(dǎo)的倒裝句as/though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句必須將表語或狀語提前（形容詞,副詞,分詞,實義動詞提前）。下回分解57編輯ppt6.其他部分倒裝1).so…that句型中的so位于句首時，需倒裝。e.g.:Sofrightenedwashethathedidnotdaretomoveaninch.Sohappywashethathecouldn’tspeakaword.58編輯ppt2)在某些表示祝愿的句型中：祝你們幸福開心！

Mayyouallbehappy.3)在虛擬語氣條件句中從句謂語動詞有were,had,should等詞，可將if省略，把were,had,should

移到主語之前，采取部分倒裝。如果我是你，我會再試一次．IfIwereyou,Iwouldtryitagain.WereIyou,Iwouldtryitagain.59編輯ppt如果我有見到他，我肯定會邀請他．IfIhadseenhim,Iwouldhaveinvitedhim.HadIseenhim,Iwouldhaveinvitedhim.60編輯pptLearnthroughuse61編輯pptAnathletewhocompetedinBeijingOlympicstalkedabouthisexperienceinBeijing:BeforeIwenttoChina,對北京我?guī)缀跻粺o所知.Ifeltnothingaboutit.AfterIarrived,mostofmytimewasspentontrainingandcompeting.我從未學(xué)過中文.Asaresult,Ididnotgoout.我也不敢跟北京人說話.Myroommatesaid

Sanlitunwasgreatsothedaybeforeleaving,Iwentthere.Whatashock!我很少見到這么多的人.Whatwasmoreshocking,thesalesgirlscouldspeaksogoodEnglishandthegoodsweresocheap.我決不會浪費這次機(jī)會.Inafewminutes,mywalletwasemptybutmyhandswerefull.只有到那個時候我才喜歡上了北京.62編輯pptLittledoIknowaboutBeijing.HardlydoIknowaboutBeijing.2.NeverhadIstudiedChinese.3.SeldomdidIseesomanypeople.4.NeitherdareIspeaktoBeijingers.5.NeverwouldImissthechance.Bynomeans/InnocasewouldImissthechance.6.NotuntilthendidIfallinlovewithBeijing.63編輯pptWriting:Asaforeignreporter,youhavewitnessedtheopeningceremonyofBeijingOlympics.Youwritetoyourfriendsandtellhimhowyoufeel：1.觀眾很多。2.節(jié)目精彩。3.中國特色。4。直到親眼看見，才知道開幕式是多么令人震撼。64編輯ppt一、完全倒裝1.Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)。另外,在此結(jié)構(gòu)中可以用來代替be動詞的動詞有:exist,seem,happen,appear,live,rise,stand等。如:

Therestoodadogbeforehim.

Thereexistdifferentopinionsonthisquestion.鞏固練習(xí):

1)________abeautifulpalace________thefootofthehill.

A.Therestand;at

B.Therestands;under

C.Standsthere;under

D.Therestands;at65編輯ppt2(1).在以here、there、now、then等副詞開頭的句子里。

“Here,There,Now,Then+come(或be,go,lie,run)+主語"結(jié)構(gòu)。

Herecomestheoldlady!

Thencamethehourwehadbeenlookingforwardto.

Therecomesthebus.

Nowcomesyourturn.如果主語是人稱代詞,就不用倒裝。如:

Hereyouare.

Thereshecomes.66編輯ppt(2).表示方向的副詞out,in,up,down等置于句首,要用全部倒裝。如果主語是人稱代詞,就不用倒裝。如:

IncameMr.White.

Upwentthearrowintotheair.

Awaywenttheboy.

2)There________.Andhere________.

A.goesthephone;shecomes

B.isthephonegoing;isshe

C.doesthephonego;doesshecome

D.thephonegoes;comeshe67編輯ppt3)Out________,withastickinhishand.

A.didherush

B.rushedhe

C.herushed

D.hedidrush

4)________fromthetopofthebuildingwhenthepolicemanpointedthegunathim.

A.Jumpeddowntherobber

B.Jumpedtherobberdown

C.Downjumpedtherobber

D.Downtherobberjumped68編輯ppt(3).當(dāng)表示地點的介詞詞組(如onthewall,underthetree,infrontofthehouse,inthemiddleoftheroom等)在句首時。

Atthefootofthehillliesabeautifullake.

Thesoldiersrantothebuilding,onthetopofwhichflewaflag.

Eastofthelakelietwotowns.

Underthetreewaslyingawoundedsoldier.5)Nearthechurch________cottage.

A.wassuchanold

B.hadasoold

C.wassucholda

D.issoanold69編輯ppt部分倒裝1）never,often,seldom,little,nowhere,not,hardly,scarcely等詞位于句首時Never

haveI

seenhimbefore.Seldom

dowe

goout.Little

doeshe

knowwhattroubleheisin.70編輯pptExercises:Wearegoingnowhereattheweekend.Hedidnotmakeasinglemistake.Nowherearewegoingattheweekend.Notasinglemistakedidhemake.71編輯pptWeoftenwarnedthemnottodoso.Oftendidwewarnthemnottodoso.72編輯ppt2)Only+狀語，位于句首[Onlyinthisway]

canyouworkouttheproblem.條件狀語修飾整句Hewasabletogetbackhomeonlywhenthewarwasover.Onlywhenthewarwasover,washeabletogetbackhome.Exercise:73編輯ppt3)Nosooner…than…

Hardly…when…Scarcely…when…一。。。就。。Hardly

hadtheygoneoutoftheclassroomwhenitbegantorain.位于句首74編輯pptHehadnosoonerarrivedtherethanhefellill.Nosoonerhadhearrivedtherethanhefellill.Hehadscarcelyfallenasleepwhenaknockatthedoorawakedher.

Scarcelyhadshefallenasleepwhenaknockatthedoorawakedher.Exercises:75編輯ppt

4.not…until…NotuntilyesterdaydidI

knowthenews.Soloudlydidhespeak

thatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.so….that...位于句首76編輯pptIdidnotbegintodomyhomeworkuntilmymothercameback.

NotuntilmymothercamebackdidIbegintodomyhomework.Exercises:77編輯ppt5)Notonly…butalso…連接兩個句子時

Notonly

wastherenoelectricityatthattimebutalso(therewas)nowaterinthearea.Heisnotonlyanactorbutalsoawriter.

Notonly

isheanactorbutalso(heis)awriter.78編輯ppt6)so

neither/nor引起的句子表示前面所說的情況也適用于另一個人Helikesriceverywell.So

doI.Ihaveneverbeenabroad.Neither

hashe.79編輯pptWesawthefilmlastweek.Theysawit,too.Wesawthefilmlastweek.Sodidthey.IreadIdidn’treadthenoticeontheblackboard.Hedidn’teither.

Ididn’treadthenoticeontheblackboard.Nordidhe.*Itwascoldyesterday.Soitwas.Exercises:80編輯ppt7.含有NO的介詞短語位于句首Atnotime

willChinabethefirsttousenuclearweapons.Bynomeans

canteachingbeseparatedfrompractice.81編輯ppt8.省略了if的虛擬條件句虛擬條件句的謂語動詞如果是were,had,should時，可省略if,但其謂語須倒裝。Hadyouworkedhardatyourlessons,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.82編輯ppt完全倒裝Here,there,then,now,或out,in,up,down,away,off等副詞開頭的句子There

goesthebus.Out

rantheteacher.83編輯pptThen

cameanewdifficulty.Now

comesyourturn.主語是人稱代詞，語序不變。Hereyouare.Outitcomes.84編輯ppt直接引語的一部分或全部放在句首時，有時用倒裝?！癐’llcallagainaftersupper,”

saidhe.“Letmegoonwiththeoperation.”

saidoneofthedoctors.85編輯ppt表語（介詞短語）+系動詞+主語

Inthecornerwasatable.(Atablewasinthecorner.)強(qiáng)調(diào)表語時使用Aroundhisheadwasabrownsnake.86編輯ppt*As引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句Oldashewas,heinsistedongoingwithus.(as從句要倒裝，表語成分前置)Hardasheworked,hefailed.Childasheis,heknowsalotabouttheworld.（若表語為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，a/an省略）Tryashemight,Tomcouldnotgetoutofhedifficulty.87編輯pptFailasIdid,Iwouldtryagain.1.n./adj.+as+S+v.2.adv.+as+S+v.3.v.+as+S+情態(tài)動詞/助動詞88編輯ppt狀語（介詞短語）+v.+S.Onthewall

hangsanoldjacket.(Tothe)eastofthecity

lietwolakes.Twolakeslietotheeastofthecity.Atthefootofthehillwesawahouse,infrontofwhichsatasmallboy.89編輯pptSAfterthatweneversawheragain,nor____fromher.()A.didwehearB.weheardC.haveweheardD.wehaveheardNotuntilIbegantowork__

__howmuchtimeIhadwasted.()A.didn’tIrealizeB.didIrealizeC.Ididn’trealizeD.IrealizedLittle____abouthisownsafety,thoughhewasingreatdanger.()A.doeshecareB.didhecareC.hecaresD.hecared----Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.----____,and____.()A.Sohehas;soyouhaveB.Sohehas;sohaveyouC.Sohashe;sohaveyouD.Sohashe;soyouhave----Itwascarelessofyoutohaveleftyourclothesoutsideallnight.----Mygod!_____.()A.SodidIB.SoIdidC.SowereyouD.Sodidyou----MarxwasborninGermany,andGermanwashisnativelanguage.----_____.()A.SoitwaswithEngelsB.SowasEngelsC.SoEngeleswasD.WasEngelssoABBB

BA90編輯pptNotasinglesong____atyesterday’sparty.()A.shesangB.sangsheC.didshesingD.shedidsingBequick!____.()A.ThebuscomeshereB.ThebusherecomesC.HerecomesthebusD.HereiscomingthebusNosooner____thanhefellasleep.()A.hisheadhadtouchedthepillowB.hadhisheadtouchedthepillowC.touchedthepillowhisheadhadD.hadtouchedhisheadthepillow10.Seldom____.()A.LiliherfeelingsshowedB.didshowLiliherfeelingsC.LilishowedherfeelingsD.didLilishowherfeelings11.Sobusy____thathehasnotimetospare.()A.hewasB.washeC.heisD.ishe12.Onlywhen____hishomeword____toplaywithhisfriends.()A.hashefinished;isheableB.hehasfinished;isheableC.hashefinished;heisableD.hehasfinished;heisable13.____sobusy,Ishouldgowithyou.()