外研版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)M8知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)(習(xí)題無(wú)答案)

M8知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理Unit1一.短語(yǔ)intimefalloffinpainpayattentiontheriskofsidebysideasusualgetoffplaymusicgethurtonone’swayhomemakeaquickdecisiontakephotospromisetodoclimboutgetworsetakeofftrytodosthbegladtodowaittodosthtake…topayattentiontodoinganaccidentonthecornerof二.同義短語(yǔ):crosstheroad=goacrosstheroadbegintodo=starttodobeableto=canallthetime=alwayshurrytodosth=dosthinahurry三知識(shí)點(diǎn)：1.lookpale看上去蒼白look感官動(dòng)詞，“看起來(lái)”lookhappysmell聞起來(lái)，taste嘗起來(lái)，sound聽(tīng)起來(lái)，feel摸起來(lái)2.wait等待waitforsb等待某人waitforsbtodosth等（某人）去做某事can’twaittodosth迫不及待去做某事Peasewaitmethetrainstation.Iwanttowait(open)thebox.3.crosstheroad=walk/goacrosstheroad穿過(guò)馬路Theycrossedtheroadcarefully.=They__________theroadcarefully.4.appearroundthecorner出現(xiàn)在街角appear動(dòng)詞，出現(xiàn)反義詞disappear消失Theboy_______inthestreetyesterday,soIcouldn’ime及時(shí)ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)TheNo.2buswaslatetoday,butitisusually__________.Canwecatchthebus____________?6.falloff從……跌下來(lái)，掉下來(lái)falldownahole跌進(jìn)一個(gè)洞Thepoorboy_________thebikeandhurthimself.7.risk名詞，危險(xiǎn)、風(fēng)險(xiǎn)Atrisk處境危險(xiǎn)theriskof……的危險(xiǎn)attheriskof冒……的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)Attheriskofdoingsth.冒著做某事的危險(xiǎn)Idon’tknow_______________________.(吸煙的危害)risk動(dòng)詞，冒……的危險(xiǎn)riskone’slifetodosth.冒著生命危險(xiǎn)做某事Heriskedhislifetosavehisdaughter.他冒著生命危險(xiǎn)去救他的女兒。8.payattention注意payattentiontosthpayattentiontodoingsth翻譯：請(qǐng)注意保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物。___________________________________________________你必須注意你的學(xué)習(xí).Youmust___________________.9.sidebyside并排地arminarm臂挽臂地handinhand手拉手地facetoface面對(duì)面地shouldertoshoulder肩并肩daybyday一天天地stepbystep一步步地10.hit用作動(dòng)詞,意為“碰撞”過(guò)去式為hit,其現(xiàn)在分詞為hitting.這輛車突然停了，他的頭撞到了玻璃。Thecarstoppedsuddenlyandhishead_________theglass.*hit還可以意為（用手或器具）”擊，打”,hitsbwithsth.用某物擊打某人hitsthwithsth.用某物擊打某物Myparentsneverhitmetheseyears.Weshouldnot_______anyonewhenweareangry.#hitsb.onthe+身體部位”一個(gè)石頭落了下來(lái),擊中了他的頭部.Astonefelland______him______ime意為“及時(shí)”，指在規(guī)定的時(shí)間之前。intimetodosth.及時(shí)做某事Thedoctorcameintimetosavehislife.12．ontime按時(shí)，指正好在約定、規(guī)定好的時(shí)間發(fā)生。每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該按時(shí)到校。Everyoneshouldgettoschool___________.練習(xí):Nickisneverlateforwork.Healwaysgetstotheoffice________.A.ontimeB.intime13.round既可用介詞,也可用作副詞,意為“在附近，環(huán)繞，圍繞，在周圍”，用法和around相同，在很多情況下兩者可以互換，在英式英語(yǔ)中，常用round,在美式英語(yǔ)中常用around.Themoonmovesround/aroundtheearth,andtheearthmovesroundthesun.(拓展)round還可以作副詞，意為“到處，大約”。Itcostsroundtendallars.(同義詞)___________A.aboutB.overC.morethanUnit21.bite咬過(guò)去式bit過(guò)去分詞bitten現(xiàn)在分詞bitingAdog______meandIfeltterrible.2.climbout爬出3.hide隱藏過(guò)去式hid過(guò)去分詞hidden現(xiàn)在分詞hiding4.pickup撿起eg：Pickitup.撿起它。pickupsb（開車）接某人eg:Hewillpickmeup.他將會(huì)接我。pickup(illness)染上（疾?。〆g:Theboypickedupacold.那個(gè)男孩感冒了。5.lie動(dòng)詞躺著，位于過(guò)去式lay過(guò)去分詞lain現(xiàn)在分詞lyinglie動(dòng)詞說(shuō)謊現(xiàn)在分詞lying過(guò)去式lied過(guò)去分詞liedLook,amanis_______inthesun.Don’ttell_______anymore.Youaresuchabigliar(騙子).6.hurrytodosth匆忙去做某事=dosthinahurryTheyhurriedtofinishtheirhomework.=They____________________________________.7.assoonas一……就……引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。在含有assoonas引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句中，如果主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，則從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。AssoonasIarriveatschool,Iwillgivemyparentsacall.我一到學(xué)校就會(huì)給我父母打個(gè)電話。I’llsendyouanemailassoonasI(到達(dá))inCanada.8.asyouknow你知道的翻譯：你知道的孰能生巧。_______________，______________________________.Unit3短語(yǔ)總結(jié)1.takeoff起飛，脫下2.anumberof“很多，一些”只能修飾可數(shù)名詞，可以用great或large來(lái)修飾。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)eg:AlargenumberofstudentscomefromChina.3.makeadecisiontodosth做一個(gè)決定去做某事=decidetodosth4.onone’swaytosomewhere在某人去某地的路上onone’swayhome翻譯：在我去動(dòng)物園的路上，我遇到了我的同學(xué)。_______________________________________________________在我回家的路上，有一起車禍。_________________________________________________________四、語(yǔ)法：繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：when,while“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”的區(qū)別當(dāng)主句和從句的動(dòng)作都是同時(shí)發(fā)生，用whileeg:MymotherwascookingwhileIwasreading.when引導(dǎo)的從句可以表示時(shí)間點(diǎn)，也可以表示時(shí)間段。從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以是延續(xù)性也可以是短暫性。while引導(dǎo)的從句通常表示時(shí)間段，且動(dòng)詞要用延續(xù)性的。Whenyoucamein,Iwasansweringthecall.這句不能用while，因?yàn)閏omein是一個(gè)短暫的動(dòng)作當(dāng)表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，另一個(gè)動(dòng)作突然發(fā)生了，用whenTheyweretalkingwhentheteachercamein.完成下面的習(xí)題1.Theboywaswalkingdownthestreet_______acarhithim.2.SomeoneknockedatthedoorwhenI____________.(唱歌)3.Shewasdrawing______otherswerelisteningtotheteacher.4.Iwastalking_______thetrainstopped.5.Whatwouldyouwanttobe______yougrowup.6.翻譯：昨天當(dāng)你打電話給我的時(shí)候，我正在游泳。_________________________________________________語(yǔ)法填空：Boblivedinasmalltown.Later,he(get)agoodjobinacitysohehadtomovetherewithhiswifeandtwochildren.OnthefirstSaturdayintheirnewhome,Bobtookhisnewredcaroutofthegarage.He(wash)itwhileaneighbourcameby.WhenhesawBob’scar,Theneighbourturnedandsawhim.(stop)andlookedatitforaminute.ThenheTheneighboursaid,“That’“Sometimes?Whatdoyoumean?”Bobansweredslowly,“Well,whenthereisaparty,itbelongstomydaughter.Whenthereisafootballgame,itbelongstomyson.WhenIfinishwashingitandit(look)reallyniceandclean,itbelongstomywife.Butifitisdirty,it(be)mine.”(be)anicecar,isityours?”“Sometimes.”Bobanswered.Theneighbourpuzzled,Writing本模塊的話題為“Anaccident”是一篇記敘文，應(yīng)包含事故發(fā)生的時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，人物，事故的起因，經(jīng)過(guò)，結(jié)果。時(shí)態(tài)多為一般過(guò)去時(shí)現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的提示，寫一篇80字的作文。Time:YesterdayPlace:AtthecornerofRenminStreetCause:Thecardriverdroveafterdrinkingtoomuchwine.Hitaboyridingabike.Theboywaslisteningtomusic.Result:TheboyhurthislegFe