出師表英文版

出師表/前出師表作者：諸葛亮（魏晉）朗誦：王洛勇臣亮言：先帝創(chuàng)業(yè)未半而中道崩殂，Permitmetoobserve:thelateemperorwastakenfromusbeforehecouldfinishhislife'swork,therestorationofHan.今天下三分，益州疲弊，此誠危急存亡之秋也。Today,theempireisstilldividedinthree,andourverysurvivalisthreatened.然侍衛(wèi)之臣不懈于內(nèi)，忠志之士忘身于外者，Yetstilltheofficialsatcourtandthesoldiersthroughouttherealmremainloyaltoyou,yourmajesty.蓋追先帝之殊遇，欲報之于陛下也。Becausetheyrememberthelateemperor,allofthem,andtheywishtorepayhiskindnessinservicetoyou.誠宜開張圣聽，以光先帝遺德，恢弘志士之氣，Thisisthemomenttoextendyourdivineinfluence,tohonorthememoryofthelateEmperorandstrengthenthemoraleofyourofficers.不宜妄自菲薄，引喻失義，以塞忠諫之路也。Itisnottimetolistentobadadvice,orcloseyourearstothesuggestionsofloyalmen.宮中府中，俱為一體，陟罰臧否，不宜異同。Thecourtandtheadministrationareasone.Bothmustbejudgedbyonestandard.若有作奸犯科及為忠善者，宜付有司論其刑賞，Thosewhoareloyalandgoodmustgetwhattheydeserve,butsomusttheevil-doerswhobreakthelaw.以昭陛下平明之理，不宜偏私，使內(nèi)外異法也。Thiswilldemonstratethejusticeofyourrule.Therecannotbeonelawforthecourtandanotherfortheadministration.侍中、侍郎郭攸之、費(fèi)祎、董允等，此皆良實(shí)，志慮忠純，是以先帝簡拔以遺陛下。愚以為宮中之事，事無大小，悉以咨之，然后施行，必得裨補(bǔ)闕漏，有所廣rmoCounselorsandattendantslikeGuoYouzhi,FeiYi,andDongYunareallreliablemen,loyalofpurposeandpureinmotive.ThelateEmperorselectedthemforofficesothattheywouldserveyouafterhisdeath.Thesearethemenwhoshouldbeconsultedonallpalaceaffairs.將軍向?qū)?，性行淑均，曉暢軍事，試用之于昔日，先帝稱之日能，是以眾議舉寵為督。愚以為營中之事，悉以咨之，必能使行陣和睦，優(yōu)劣得所。XiangChonghasprovedhimselfafinegeneralinbattle,andthelateEmperorbelievedinhim.Thatiswhytheassemblyhasrecommendedhimforoverallcommand.Itwillkeepthetroopshappyifheisconsultedonallmilitarymatters.親賢臣，遠(yuǎn)小人，此先漢所以興隆也；TheemperorsoftheWesternHanchosetheircourtierswisely,andtheirdynastyflourished.親小人，遠(yuǎn)賢臣，此后漢所以傾頹也。TheemperorsoftheEasternHanchosepoorly,andtheydoomedtheempiretoruin.先帝在時，每與臣論此事，未嘗不嘆息痛恨于桓、靈也。WheneverthelateEmperordiscussedthisproblemwithme,helamentedthefailingsofEmperorsHuanandLing.侍中、尚書、長史、參軍，此悉貞良死節(jié)之臣，愿陛下親之信之，則漢室之隆,可計日而待也。AdvisorslikeGuoYouzhi,FeiYi,ChenZhen,ZhangYi,andJiangWan-theseareallmenofgreatintegrityanddevotion.1encourageyoutotrustthem,yourmajesty,ifthehouseofHanistoriseagain.臣本布衣，躬耕于南陽，茍全性命于亂世，不求聞達(dá)于諸侯。Ibeginasacommonman,farminginmyfieldsinNanyang,doingwhatIcouldtosurviveinanageofchaos.Ineverhadanyinterestinmakinganameformyselfasanoble.先帝不以臣卑鄙，猥自枉屈，三顧臣于草廬之中，咨臣以當(dāng)世之事，ThelateEmperorwasnotashamedtovisitmycottageandseekmyadvice.由是感激，遂許先帝以驅(qū)馳。Gratefulforhisregard,Irespondedtohisappealandthrewmyselfintohisservice.后值傾覆，受任于敗軍之際，奉命于危難之間，爾來二十有一年矣。先帝知臣謹(jǐn)慎，故臨崩寄臣以大事也。Nowtwenty-oneyearshaspassed,thelateEmperoralwaysappreciatedmycautionand,inhisfinaldays,entrustedmewithhiscause.受命以來，夙夜憂嘆，恐付托不效，以傷先帝之明，Sincethatmoment,IhavebeentormenteddayandnightbythefearthatImightlethimdown.故五月渡瀘，深入不毛。ThatiswhyIcrossedtheLuriverattheheightofsummer,andenteredthewastelandsbeyond.今南方已定，甲兵已足，Nowthesouthhasbeensubdued,andourforcesarefullyarmed.當(dāng)獎率三軍，北定中原，庶竭弩鈍，攘除奸兇，興復(fù)漢室，還于舊都。Ishouldleadoursoldierstoconquerthenorthernheartlandandattempttoremovethehatefultraitors,restorethehouseofHan,andreturnittotheformercapital.此臣所以報先帝而忠陛下之職分也。ThisthewayImeantohonormydebttothelateEmperorandfulfillmydutytoyou.至于斟酌損益，進(jìn)盡忠言，則攸之、祎、允之任也。GuoYouzhi,FeiYi,andDongYunaretheoneswhoshouldbemakingpolicydecisionsandrecommendations.愿陛下托臣以討賊興復(fù)之效，MyonlydesireistobepermittedtodriveoutthetraitorsandrestoretheHan.不效，則治臣之罪，以告先帝之靈。IfIshouldletyoudown,punishmyoffenseandreportittothespiritofthelateEmperor.若無興德之言，則責(zé)攸之、祎、允等之慢，以彰其咎；Ifthosethreeadvisorsshouldfailintheirduties,thentheyshouldbepunishedfortheirnegligence.陛下亦宜自謀，以咨取善道，察納雅言，深追先帝遺詔，YourMajesty,consideryourcourseofactioncarefully.Se