202X版高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)Book3Unit2ChallengingYourselfⅠ課件重慶大學(xué)版

Book3Unit2&ChallengingYourselfⅠ話題詞匯晨背佳作積累素材1.unfortunateadj.不幸的；遺憾的2.disabilityn.殘疾3.lossn.喪失4.sympathyn.同情5.overcomev.克服6.dowellin在……方面做得好7.physicaldisability身體殘疾8.meetwith遇到；經(jīng)歷；會晤9.havegreatpotential有很大的潛力10.makefunof取笑話題佳作假如你是李華，請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，給遠(yuǎn)在國外的網(wǎng)友吉姆寫一封100詞左右的信。有一天，你看到路邊有個雙腿殘疾的老人正在修補鞋子，這讓你很感動。他雖然不能走路，卻憑借著靈巧的雙手在證明自己是一個對社會有用的人，所以我們更應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)，回報社會，去幫助更多的人。參考詞匯：使癱瘓paralyze佳作欣賞DearJim，Onedayonmywayhome，Isawanoldmanwhowasrepairingshoesontheroadside.Hewasinhissixtiesandworeoldclothesinthehotsun.Bothofhislegswereparalyzed，sohehadtositinawheelchairtodohiswork.Heworkedbyusinghisownhandsasotherhealthypeopledid.Heworkedveryhard，andpaidnoattentiontothepeoplearound.Ididn’tknowwhatwaswrongwiththeoldman，butIthoughtthathenotonlymadealivingbyhimselfbutalsobroughtconvenienceforothers.

Inmyopinion，heisreallywrothrespectingbypeople.Hisstoryshowsthatthedisabledpeoplecanalsocontributetothesocietyandleadahappylife.Weshouldstudyhardandtryourbesttomakecontributionstooursociety.Yours，LiHua名師點睛文章的第一、二兩句話首先點明了時間、地點、人物、事件等基本信息。然后詳述老人的工作過程，最后以inmyopinion結(jié)束全文，整個文章顯得很完整。文中使用了定語從句、方式狀語從句、賓語從句等復(fù)雜句式和paynoattentionto，notonly...butalso，contributeto，tryone’sbestto等高級詞匯，把作者的想法表達(dá)得更加清楚有力。自主排查語境提升直擊重點突破考點內(nèi)容索引教材升華綜合運用自主排查語境提升1.

adj.傷心的，悲傷的

n.悲傷

adj.遺憾的；抱歉的2.

vi.同情

3.

adj.欣喜若狂的4.

prep.在……旁邊；與……一起5.

adj.滿意的，滿足的Ⅰ.寫作必記單詞重點單詞1sorrowfulsorrowsorrysympathizeoverjoyedalongsidecontent7.

vt./vi.康復(fù)，痊愈；修理8.

vt.裝載；使負(fù)擔(dān)9.

adj.拋棄的；放棄的

vt.拋棄；遺棄10.

vt.認(rèn)為11.

vt.導(dǎo)致mendburdendeserteddesertassumecause12.magnificentadj.______13.relativen.

；adj.________________14.battlen.__________15.mostlyadv._______________

adj.大部分的，多數(shù)的；最多的；adv.最；非常16.cheerfuladj.______________17.gymnasticsn._____Ⅱ.閱讀識記單詞雄壯的親戚相對的，相關(guān)聯(lián)的戰(zhàn)斗；斗爭主要地；多半地most快樂的；愉快的體操18.championshipn.(常用復(fù)數(shù))______

19.bendvt.______20.admirern.______________21.unexpectedlyadv.________________

adj.意外的；想不到的

adj.預(yù)期的；預(yù)料的

vt.期望；指望22.lowervt.___________錦標(biāo)賽使低垂仰慕者；羨慕者意外地；未料到地降低；降下expectexpectedunexpected23.firmadj._______________________24.colourfuladj.__________25.fragrancen.__________26.victoryn.__________

27.inventorn.______

v.發(fā)明五彩繽紛的香味；香氣

勝利；成功發(fā)明家invent堅固的；堅硬的；堅實的1.Allwereveryhappywiththose

(expected)gifts，especiallylittlekidsandelderlypeople.(2016·北京)2.Mymotherandfatherwereunitedintheirwayofraisingchildren，

butit

(most)felltomymothertoactuallycarryitout.(2016·浙江)3.Thepolicefoundhiswalletona

(desert)beachbutthebodywasneverfound.4.Inaword，mylifewillbericherandmore

(colour).(2014·全國Ⅱ)語境活用

[用所給詞的正確形式填空]unexpectedmostlydesertedcolourful5.Readingherbiography，Iwaslostin

(admire)forwhatDorisLessinghadachievedinliterature.(2015·陜西)6.Fromthismomentallhiscareand

(sorrowful)wasatanend,andthefatherlivedinhappinesswithhischildrentillhisdeath.admirationsorrow1.

跑掉2.

變成……3.

分享4.

號召某人做某事5.

到處都是，充滿……6.

離開；消失；變質(zhì)7.

去國外高頻短語2runawayturnto...shareincalluponsb.todosth.befilledwith...gooffgoabroad8.

作為回報9.

承受著……；負(fù)擔(dān)著……10.

突然11.

屬于……12.

事實上13.

充滿信心14.

做(某事)失敗15.

有助于inreturnbeburdenedwith...allofasuddenbelongto...asamatteroffactbeconfidentinfailindoingsth.contributeto語境活用

[運用上述短語完成片段]Ourfamily1.

(充滿)love.Andwe2.

(分享)everythingthat3.

(屬于)us.We4.

(充滿信心)doingeverything.What’smore，mybrotherandIhave5._____

______(去國外)forfurtherstudy.Ourparents6.

(有助于)oursuccess.7.

(作為回報)，weoftengohometogettogetherwiththem.isfilledwithshareinareconfidentinbelongstogoneabroadcontributetoInreturn1.方位副詞位于句首的倒裝經(jīng)典句式3InancienttimestherelivedinthenortherngrasslandsofChinaayoungfarmerwholovedridinghorses.很久以前，在中國北方的大草原上住著一位年輕的愛騎馬的農(nóng)夫。仿寫

圖畫中，在小溪的一側(cè)有一棵結(jié)滿果子的樹。Inthepicture，

atreefulloffruitononesideofthestream.therestands2.eachtime＋狀語從句Buteachtimehefeltthepainitremindedhimofhisgoodfortuneinbeingalive.但是每次他感覺到疼痛時，他都能感到自己很幸運——他還活著。仿寫

我記得你最后一次參觀我們學(xué)校時給我看了一些關(guān)于那個主題的照片。(2016·全國Ⅱ)Irememberyoushowedmesomephotosonthattheme_____________

.thelasttimeyouvisitedourschool3.upon/on＋動名詞/名詞Uponenteringthelobby，shewishedshecouldhideherheadunderhercollar.一進(jìn)入機場大廳，她恨不能把腦袋縮進(jìn)衣領(lǐng)里去。仿寫

他們一到達(dá)機場，就被接走，并被帶到了舒適的住處。

(2016·天津)Theyarecollectedfromtheairport

andbroughttotheiraccommodationincomfort.uponarrival4.sothat＋從句Askyourself...whatyoucanchangesothatthingswillgorightthenexttime.問問你自己……你下次如何改變事情才能進(jìn)展順利。仿寫

這個團(tuán)隊正在努力分析這個問題，以便他們能找到最好的解決方法。(2015·湖北)Theteamareworkinghardtoanalyzetheproblem_________________

______________.sothattheycanfindthebestsolution直擊重點突破考點邊講邊練突破核心詞匯自主訓(xùn)練突破?？荚~匯點撥規(guī)律突破經(jīng)典句型(1)Andyiscontentwiththetoy.Itisthebesthehasevergot.Andy對這個玩具很滿意。這是他得到的最好的玩具。(2015·四川)(2)I

themountainsfrombelow.我樂于從山腳下觀賞山景。1contentadj.滿意的，滿足的n.滿足；內(nèi)容；所含之物；目錄vt.使?jié)M足突破核心詞匯邊講邊練amcontenttoadmire名師點撥(1)content作形容詞時，只用作表語，若用于名詞前作定語，要用contented。(2)content作“目錄”解時總是用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。(1)becontentwith對……滿足/滿意becontenttodosth.樂于做某事contentoneselfwith滿足于；使(某人)自己對……感到滿足toone’sheart’scontent心滿意足地；盡情地(2)contentedadj.(定語)滿意的基礎(chǔ)知識訓(xùn)練——[寫出下列句子中content的漢語意思](1)Sheisreluctanttodiscussthecontentoftheplay.____(2)Thereisatableofcontentsinfrontofadictionary.____(3)Iamverycontentwithmylifeatpresent.______________(4)Hewiselycontentedhimselfwithhisfamilyandhisloveofnature.______(5)Iemptiedthecontentsofthefridgeintocarrierbags.____________層級訓(xùn)練內(nèi)容目錄滿意的，滿足的使?jié)M足所容納的東西寫作能力提升——[同義句改寫](6)Martinawascontentwithasingleglassofwine.(用content的動詞形式改寫)_____________________________________________

Martinacontentedherselfwithasingleglassofwine.(1)Inordertoearnsomeextramoneyandreducemyfamily’sburden，I’dliketogotoaforeigncapitalcompanytofindapart--timejob.為了多掙一些錢，減輕家人的負(fù)擔(dān)，我想去一家外資企業(yè)找一份兼職工作。(2016·全國Ⅰ)(2)Idon’twantto

you

myproblems.我不想讓我的問題給你增加負(fù)擔(dān)。2burdenvt.裝載；使負(fù)擔(dān)n.[C]擔(dān)子；重負(fù)；負(fù)荷burdenwithburdensb./oneselfwithsth.增加負(fù)擔(dān)于某人或自己layaburdenonsb.給某人增加負(fù)擔(dān)beburdenedwithsth.負(fù)重名師點撥burden常與介詞with搭配；beburdenedwith中burdened可看作形容詞?；A(chǔ)知識訓(xùn)練——[單句語法填空](1)Toomuchhomeworkis

burdentostudents.(2)Don’tburdenyourself

unnecessaryproblems.(3)Idon’twanttolayaburden

you.

寫作能力提升——[句式升級](4)Shewasburdenedwithfivechildren，soshehadtoworkdayandnight.(用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫)

，shehadtoworkdayandnight.層級訓(xùn)練Burdenedwithfivechildrenonwitha(1)Theywentofftoswiminthepool，whichwasnowdeserted.他們?nèi)ヒ粋€已廢棄的游泳池游泳。(柯林斯高階)(2)Hesurvivedtheplanecrashbutdied

.他在飛機失事時幸存下來，卻死在了沙漠里。3desertedadj.拋棄的；放棄的；荒蕪的；空寂無人的(1)adesertedisland/carpark荒蕪的島/廢棄的停車場(2)desertvt.拋棄；遺棄；舍棄；n.沙漠；荒地inthedesert[完成句子](1)一個人生活在荒島上就不會被打擾。Onepersoncan

withoutbeingdisturbed.(2)現(xiàn)在越來越多的農(nóng)民，尤其是年輕人，正舍棄他們的土地，到大城市來尋找工作。Nowadaysmoreandmorefarmers，especiallyyoungpeople，_______________________andcomingtobigcitieslookingforjobs.(3)她領(lǐng)他們來到一條廢棄的小巷。Sheledtheminto

.即時訓(xùn)練desertingtheirfieldsadesertedsidestreetliveonadesertedislandare(1)Inartcriticism，youmustassumetheartisthasasecretmessagehiddenwithinthework.在藝術(shù)評論中，你得假設(shè)藝術(shù)家藏了一個秘密信息在作品中。

(2016·江蘇)

(2)

heisinnocent，hemustbesetfree.假使他是無罪的，就應(yīng)當(dāng)釋放他。4assumevt.假定(設(shè))；認(rèn)為Assuming(that)(1)assumesb./sth.tobe...認(rèn)為某人(事)……assuming(that)...假設(shè)……(引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句)Itisassumedthat...人們認(rèn)為……(2)assumptionn.假定；設(shè)想；擔(dān)任；采取ontheassumptionthat...假定……基礎(chǔ)知識訓(xùn)練——[單句語法填空](1)Hisassumption

hewouldwinprovedwrong.(2)

isassumedthatmentalhealthisrelatedtophysicalhealth.(3)Weareworking

theassumptionthattheconferencewilltakeplaceasplanned.(4)

(assume)thatyouarerightaboutthis，whatshallwedo?(5)Letusassumeit

(be)true.層級訓(xùn)練tobeAssumingonItthat寫作能力提升——[句式升級](6)Peopleassumethatwhattheydohaslittleeffectontheenvironment.(用it作形式主語改寫)

whattheydohaslittleeffectontheenvironment.Itisassumedthat(1)Nobodyseemstounderstand；Idon’tknowwhototurnto.似乎沒有人懂這個，我不知道該向誰求教。(朗文詞典)(2)They

tolookaftertheirsickfatherinthehospital.他們輪流照顧生病住院的父親。5turnto轉(zhuǎn)身；求助于；致力于；翻到；轉(zhuǎn)向；變成turnout結(jié)果是；證明是；(為看熱鬧)蜂擁而至taketurnstodo.../indoing...輪流做……inturn依次；逐個；相應(yīng)地byturns輪流地；交替地taketurns基礎(chǔ)知識訓(xùn)練——[單句語法填空](1)Theweatherwasmildandrainy

turnsthroughouttheweek.(2)Thejobturned

tobeharderthanwethought.(3)Theiceturned

water.(4)Heaskedeachofus

turntodescribehowalcoholhadaffectedourlives.層級訓(xùn)練intooutby寫作能力提升——[一句多譯](5)當(dāng)你處于困境的時候，你可以向我求助。①Whenyouareintrouble，

.（turn）②Whenyouareintrouble，

.（ask）youcanaskmeforhelpyoucanturntome基礎(chǔ)知識訓(xùn)練——[用cause，reason，excuse的正確形式填空](1)Hismisunderstandingoflanguagewastheprimary

ofhisotherproblems.(2)Thereisno

forsuchbehavior.(3)Ihavenoparticular

fordoubtinghim.(4)Don’tmakean

forit.causen.原因；起因；理由；根據(jù)；事業(yè)v.使發(fā)生；造成；引起；導(dǎo)致突破?？荚~匯自主訓(xùn)練6層級訓(xùn)練reasonexcuseexcusecause寫作能力提升——[一句多譯](5)這個孩子給他的父母帶來了很多麻煩。①______________________________________②___________________________________________Thechildcausedalotoftroublefor/tohisparents.Thechildcausedhisparentsalotoftrouble.(1)cause原因，起因，表示造成某種事實或現(xiàn)象的起因，后接of短語或不定式。(2)reason理由，原因，指一種行為或看法的理由，其后介詞多用for。(3)excuse辯解，借口，指為某一行為所做的解釋，可以是真的，也可以是托詞。詞義辨析cause，reason，excuse[寫出下列句子中g(shù)ooff的漢語意思](1)ThefirecrackerwentoffandscaredJack’sdog.____(2)Thestreetlightscomeonatduskandgooffatdawn.____(3)Theywentofftogetherandleftmesittingthere.____(4)Myalarmclockdidnotgooffthismorning.________7gooff離去；(警報器等)突然發(fā)出巨響；(電)中斷；(電燈)熄滅；爆炸(鬧鐘)響離開熄滅爆炸[短語填空](5)Thefirealarm

；Ijustgrabbedmyclothesandranout.(6)Astime

，theyrealizedtheimportanceofhealth.(7)Thoughthings

Mary，shewentontrying.(8)Shestartsto

Jackwhenheappears.(9)—ShallIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?—Sure，

.It’sreallyhothere.(10)Thehousepricekeeps

andpeoplefromtheareacannotaffordtobuyahousethere.goahead，goafter，gooff，goby，goagainst，goupgoingupgoaheadgoafterwentagainstwentbywentoff[單句語法填空](1)Whilestayinginthevillage，Jamesunselfishlysharedwhateverhehadwiththevillagerswithoutaskingforanything

return.(2)Igavehimmyfavoritebookinreturn

histimelyhelp.[單句改錯](3)Hereturneditbackontimeashehadpromised.8inreturn作為回報層級訓(xùn)練forinreturn意為“返回”時，相當(dāng)于go/comeback；意為“歸還”時，相當(dāng)于giveback，這兩種情況下都不能與back連用。名師點撥(1)Eachtimethebowlofriceispushedoverthetableedge，itfallstotheground.每次飯碗被推到桌子邊上，然后掉到地上。(2016·浙江)句型：eachtime＋狀語從句9Buteachtimehefeltthepainitremindedhimofhisgoodfortuneinbeingalive.但是每次他感覺到疼痛時，他都能感到自己很幸運——他還活著。突破經(jīng)典句型點撥規(guī)律(2)

acigarette，remindyourselfthatyouareanon-smoker.每當(dāng)你想要吸煙的時候，你就提醒自己：你(已經(jīng))是不吸煙的人了。eachtime作連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。類似的還有：themoment，theminute，thesecond，theinstant，theday，theweek，themonth，theyear，thefirsttime，every/next/any/lasttime，immediately，instantly，directly等。Everytimeyoufeellikesmoking基礎(chǔ)知識訓(xùn)練——[單句改錯](1)Eachtimewhentheymettheywouldtalklonghourstogether.

寫作能力提升——[同義句改寫](2)IfellinlovewithyouthemomentIsawyou.①Ifellinlovewithyou

.(用assoonas改寫)②Ifellinlovewithyou

.(用以--ly結(jié)尾的連詞改寫)層級訓(xùn)練assoonasIsawyouimmediately/directly/instantlyIsawyou句型：upon/on＋名詞或動名詞10Uponenteringthelobby，shewishedshecouldhideherheadunderhercollar.一進(jìn)入機場大廳，她恨不能把腦袋縮進(jìn)衣領(lǐng)里去。(1)Theyfindthatcustomersmakedecisionsinthefirstfewsecondsuponwalkinginthedoor，andturnitintoabusinessopportunity.他們發(fā)現(xiàn)顧客在一進(jìn)門最初的幾秒鐘就做出了決定，并把它轉(zhuǎn)化為一個商機。(2015·重慶)(2)

sheheardthenews，sheburstintotears.一聽到這個消息，她就大聲地哭了起來。upon/on后接名詞或動名詞，意為“一……就……”。英語中其他表示“一……就……”的基本句型：assoonas，themoment/instant/minute，instantly/immediately/di-rectly，atthesight/thought/mentionof，hardly/scarcely...when...，nosooner...than...等。Themoment/Assoonas基礎(chǔ)知識訓(xùn)練——[單句改錯](1)IrecognizedhimthemomentwhenIsawhim.(2)NosoonerhadIseenhimthanIsayhellotohim.層級訓(xùn)練said寫作能力提升——[同義句改寫](3)Assoonashearrivedatthestation，hefoundthetrainhadjuststarted.①

，hefoundthetrainhadjuststarted.(on/upondoing)②

，hefoundthetrainhadjuststarted.(on/upon＋名詞)On/UponarrivingatthestationOn/Uponhisarrivalatthestation教材升華綜合運用Ⅰ.教材與語法填空Inancienttimesthere1.

(live)ayoungfarmer2.

lovedridinghorses.Oneday3.

youngfarmer’sfavouritemareranawayandhewas4.

(sorrow).Theneighbourssympathizedwithhimovertheloss.Buthisfatherjustsmiled.OnedaythemarecamehomewithaMongolianstallion.Theyoungmanwasoverjoyed.Theneighbourscametoshare5.

hisgoodfortune.Buthisfathershookhishead6._____(sad).Onedaytheyoungmanwasthrownfromthe