狀語從句復(fù)習(xí)(適合高中高考-詳細(xì)易懂)備課講稿

狀語從句復(fù)習(xí)(適合高中高考-詳細(xì)易懂)1.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.()2.Nowthat/Sinceeverybodyishere,let’sbeginourmeeting.()3.Socleverwasheastudentthathewasabletoworkoutallthedifficultproblems.()4.Aslongasyoudon’tloseheart,you’llsucceed.()5.Tryashemight,hecouldnotfindajob.()6.Theoldladytreatstheboyasifhewerehisownson.()地點(diǎn)原因結(jié)果條件讓步方式用when,while或as

填空:__________________weweretalking,Mr.Smithscamein._______theycamehome,Iwascookingdinner.Iwasabouttogotobed_______Iheardsomeoneknockattthedoor.4.________wewerewatchingTV,hewasstudying.5.Heisfat_______hisbrotheristhin.6.______shesang,tearsrandownherface.While/As/WhenWhenwhenWhilewhileAsConclusionA:從句為”當(dāng)……的時候”，從句謂語為延續(xù)性動詞，主句謂語為終止性動詞，三者可通用。B:當(dāng)從句的謂語動詞為終止性動詞，只能用when；表示”正在那時”,也只能用when。C:從句和主句的謂語動詞都為延續(xù)性動詞時，只能用while；while還可作并列連詞，表示“而”.D:當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)主句和從句的動作同點(diǎn)發(fā)生時，只能用as，譯為“一邊……一邊……；隨著……”Before與afterFinishyourhomework________yougoouttoplay.Hehadleftthetowntheday________shearrived.Hehadwalkedthreedays________hefoundwater.Itwasnotlong_________helefthishometown.Iplayedfootball_______I(had)finishedmyhomeworkPleasetellherI’llcome_______Idosomeshopping.Itwillnotbelong________wemeateachotheragain.afterafterConclusion1.Before引導(dǎo)的從句是過去式,主句是過去時或過去完成時；而after主句為過去時，從句可用一般過去時代替過去完成時。2.Before與after還可作介詞，后接名詞或-ing形式。Beforefindingwater,hehadwalkedthreedays.Afterfinishingmyhomework,Iplayedfootball.beforebeforebeforebeforebefore“才”till

與until1.Helivedwithhisparents__________hegraduatedfromcollege.2.Thechildrenwon’tcomehome__________

it’sdark.3.______

youtoldmeIhadnoideaofit.4.Not______hetoldmedidIknowthetruth.5.Itwas__________thewarwasoverthathereturnedtohisland.till/untilUntiluntil/till

notuntilConclusion1.主句為肯定句時，主句的謂語動詞應(yīng)為延續(xù)性動詞；當(dāng)主句謂語動詞為非延續(xù)性動詞時，謂語動詞應(yīng)用否定式。2.位于句首時，只能用until，不用till。3.Notuntil引導(dǎo)的從句置于句首，主句采用部分倒裝的結(jié)構(gòu)。5.Till與until還可作介詞，后接名詞。Eg:Iwaitedtill/until3o’clock.until4.not…until可改寫為：Itis/wasnotuntil…that…強(qiáng)調(diào)句。其它的時間狀語從句:ill.I____________(be)athisbedsidesincehe________(become)ill.It_____________(be)twoyearssincewe_______(be)universitystudents._____________________________________(一……就……)hesawthemonster,heturnedpale.Thespyhad___________returnedhomethanhewastoldtogotoanothercountry.Wehad________returnedhomewhenitrained._________hadwebegunwhenwetoldtostop.havebeenbecameis/hasbeenwereThemoment/minute/AssoonasnosoonerhardlyHardlyConclusion1.since從句用過去時，主句一般用現(xiàn)在完成時。since+延續(xù)動詞過去時，表示“從該動作結(jié)束起”。2.Itis/hasbeen…since+過去時3.一…就…：assoonas;themoment/theminute/theinstant;immediately/directly/instantly;hardly/scarcely/barely…when;nosooner…than…Whenever,Eachtime/Everytime

每當(dāng)Everytime/Eachtime/WheneverImeetwithtrouble,hewillcometohelpme.Thefirsttime

第一次ThefirsttimeImethim,hewasaboyof12.Cf.:ThisisthefirsttimeI____________(see)thefilm.

WhenImethimforthefirsttime,webecamefriends.Bythetime…

到了…的時候（用過去完成時或?qū)硗瓿蓵r）Bythetimeshewastwelve,she_____________(learn)3,000Englishwords.Bythetimehecomesback,I____________________(finish)thework.haveseenhadlearntwillhavefinished用because,as,since

與for填空:--Whyareyoucrying,meg?---_________I’vebrokenyournecklace,mom.2.Iwenttobedearly_________Iwastired.4.Iwasnotkindtohim,_________hewasrude.5.________Ihadacold,Iwasabsentfromschool.6.MymotherwasillandIsentforTom,_____hewasadoctor.7.________weareallhere,let’sbeginourclass.BecausebecausebecauseAsforSinceConclusion原因狀語從句Because:用于回答why的提問；引導(dǎo)從句，一般放在主句之后，表示直接原因。Since/As:

常放在主句之前，表示眾所周知的原因。For:并列連詞，通常放在主句之后，側(cè)重對主句的解釋說明。

now(that)（既然）,inthatif,unless(=ifnot),once,as/solongas(只要),supposing(如果),provided/providing(that)(如果，假設(shè)),given,onconditionthat,incase,lest(唯恐),forfearthat…條件狀語從句________badweatherstopsme,Ijogeveryday.________Ihavetosellmyhouse,I’llhelpthosepoorchildrentogoonwiththeirstudies.I’llgo___________________yougo.________anythingimportanthappens,pleasecallmeup.IfI________(have)enoughmoneynextyear,IwillgotoEngland.IfI_______(be)abird,Iwouldflytoyou.Ifyou__________(leave)homealittleearlierthismorning,you____________________(catch)thebus.Ifthesun____________(rise)inthewest,I___________(change)mymind._____he_______(fall)throughtheice,hewouldhavedrowned.werehadleftwouldhavecaughtshouldrisewouldchangeHadfallenUnlessEvenifas/solongasIncasehave判斷下列句子類型:1.Youwouldletyourchildrenplaywhereyoucanseethem.2.Youwouldletyourchildrenplayintheplacewhereyoucanseethem.Conclusion:where,wherever,anywhere,everywhereYoucan’tthrowawayrubbishanywhereyoulike.有志者事竟成。Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.無論你在哪里工作，都要全心全意為人民服務(wù)。Whereveryouwork,youmustalwaysservethepeopleheartandsoul.地點(diǎn)狀語從句定語從句地點(diǎn)狀語從句Hewentout,________itwasraining._________theyarepoor,theybuyagreatmanybooks._________

Iamwillingtohelp,Idon’thavemuchtime.Strange_________itmayseem,heremainedsingleallhislife.Child____heis,hehaslearntadvancedmathematics.Nomatter______difficultyyouwillmeetwith,don’tgiveup.Nomatter______yougo,youmustwritetoyourparents.Nomatter______hardhetried,hecouldn’topenthedoor.Nomatter______youmarryinthefuture,hemustbeanhonestman.thoughAlthoughthoughaswhatwherehowwhoAlthough多用于句首；while表“雖然”時，僅放于句首。Though可用于句首，句中；還可用作副詞，用于句末。

Eg:It’shardwork,Ienjoyit,

though.3.Though/as引導(dǎo)的從句還可以采用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，把表語提到最前面，as表“雖然”，僅用于倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。Conclusion讓步狀語從句While目的與結(jié)果狀語從句Hegotupearly________________________hecouldcatchthebus._______________hecouldcatchthebus,hegotupearly.Thisbookis____rewritten______childrencanenjoyit.Iwascaughtinashower,________allmyclothesgotwet.It’s____cold_____thelakehasfrozen.Thereare____manybooksthere_____Idon’tknowwhichonetoborrow.It’s____goodabook______I’vereaditagainandagain.Itwas_____acoldday_____therewasnobodyonthestreet.______coldweatherremainedforthreedays_____Ihadtostayathomealldaylong.inorderthat/sothatInorderthatsothatsothatsothatsothatsothatthatsuchSuchthat1.由sothat;inorderthat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句中通常用may,could,can等情態(tài)動詞；而結(jié)果狀語從句中，通常用過去時。2.Inorderthat從句可放于句首，而sothat引導(dǎo)的從句只能放在主句之后。3.so…that引導(dǎo)目的狀語時，so通常修飾動詞。4.so…that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句時，so常用于修飾形容詞或副詞,或用于修飾many,much,little,few。5.So僅修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞：so+adj.+a/an+n6.Such可修飾任何名詞，當(dāng)其修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時,語序?yàn)椋簊uch+a/an+(adj.)+nConclusionHisbrotheris____handsome____he(is).Themoviewasnot________good____Ihadexpected.Yourbagistwiceasexpensiveas_______(me).Thedriverdrivesfaster_____heusedto(drive).___________(much)knowledgewelearn,____________(happy)wewillbe.1.請保持人稱代詞的格前后一致。如：1,32.倍數(shù)詞須加在比較結(jié)構(gòu)的前面。如：33.句中相同的成分，如動詞，常常省去。如：1,4asasso/asasminethanThemorethehappier比較狀語從句ConclusionHestoodup_____(hewanted)toleave.Shealwaystalkstomeasifshe_____(be)mysister.Hewalkedslowlyasifhe__________(hurt)hisleg.asifwerehadhurtAsif從句里的主語與動詞有時可省略.Asif從句敘述的情況如果與事實(shí)相符合，從句時態(tài)與主句保持一致。Asif從句敘述的情況如與事實(shí)不相符合，則從句用虛擬語氣。方式狀語從句Conclusion改錯:Shewaswalkingonthestreetwhiletheaccidenthappened.____________2.IwillcallyouassoonasIwillfinishmyhomework.____________3.AfterthequeenknowsitisIthathelpyourunaway,shewillkillme.____________

4.Ihavefinishedthecompositionwhenthebellrang.

____________

____whenwillOncehad___________狀語從句與并列句的區(qū)別1、Thoughheisinhissixties,______heworksashardasayoungman.A.yet B.but C.and D.andyet2、Excusemeforbreakingin,______Ihavesomenewsforyou.(NMET02)

A.so

B.and

C.but

D.yet題1是主從復(fù)合句，中間不能使用并列連詞and;or;but;so等。yet是副詞，只有yet可以與though/although連用。題2為并列句，而“Excuse…,but…”為一固定搭配。AC狀語從句的倒裝問題1、Sodifficult_____ittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIdeterminedtolearnEnglish.(01上海)A.IhavefeltB.haveIfeltC.IdidfeelD.didIfeel2、Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver,_____howseriousthepollutionwas.(95NMET)A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersdidrealizeD.didn’tthevillagersrealize狀語從句的倒裝一般有下面幾種情況：①否定詞開頭；②so加adj.開頭；③as/though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。DA1、TheWTOcannotliveuptoitsname____itdoesnotincludeacountrythatishometoonefifthofmankind.（2000全國）

A．a(chǎn)slongasB．while

C．ifD．eventhough2、Itisknowntoallthat_____youexerciseregularly,youwon’tkeepgoodhealth.（05重慶卷）