2021-2022學(xué)年河南省三門峽市育才中學(xué)高一英語模擬試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年河南省三門峽市育才中學(xué)高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.NewYorkisfamousforitssky-scrapers,___hasmorethan100stores.A.theheightofwhich

B.thehighestofwhichC.thehighestofthem

D.whichofthem

參考答案：B2.---Tommyisplanningtobuyacar.---Iknow.Bynextmonth,he

enoughforausedone.A.saves B.savedC.willsave D.willhavesaved參考答案：D3.Theoldwomanfoundherself______whensheleftthemarket.A.cheating

B.cheated

C.tobecheated

D.tohavecheated參考答案：B正確答案為B。theoldwoman與cheat之間為被動關(guān)系，因此用v-ed作賓語補(bǔ)足語。4.Helenhas

FrenchandcanspeakfluentlyafterashortstaywithherauntinParis.A.pickedup

B.takenup

C.putup

D.madeup參考答案：A5.Look!Thekidsarehavingmuchfun______kitesinthepark.A.fly B.tofly C.flew D.flying參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：看!孩子們在公園里放風(fēng)箏玩得很開心。固定短語havefun(in)doingsth.“做某事很有趣”，故選D。6.Itwasonmywaytoschoolthismorning________Ipickedupthiswallet.A．where

B．that

C．when

D．how參考答案：B[該句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是onmywaytoschoolthismorning。]7.Theyoungmanactedstrangelyduringtheinterview.Hemadeabad

ontheemployer.A.impression B.expression C.experience D.opinion參考答案：B8.It’sintheSummerOlympics_____youhavetherunningraces,togetherwithswimming,sailingandalltheteamsports.A.where

B.which

C.that

D.when參考答案：C9.Whenyougetyourpaperback,payspecialattentionto______havebeenmarked.A.where B.what C.which D.that參考答案：B10.Thelibraryhasanewsystemforkeeping_________ofitsbooks,soyoucanfindwhatyouwanteasily.A.trap

B.track

C.transport

D.trail

參考答案：B11.Facedwith_________difficulties,weshouldkeepupagood_________ofmindinsteadofgivinguphope.A./;

state

B.the;condition

C.a:situation

D./;position參考答案：A12.MrsWhitefoundherhusband________bylettersandpapersand________veryworried.

A.surrounding;looked

B.surrounded;lookedC.surrounding;looking

D.surrounded;looking參考答案：D略13.Awarmthoughtsuddenlycametome_______Imightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother’sbirthday.A.what

B.whichC.that

D.whether參考答案：C【詳解】考查同位語從句。句意為：我突然產(chǎn)生了一個溫暖的想法，在母親生日那天我可以用零用錢給她買花。that引導(dǎo)的是同位語從句，從句句意完整，成分齊全，對awarmthought的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行說明，選C。【點睛】在主從復(fù)合句中作同位語的從句稱為同位語從句。同位語從句一般用that,whether，what,which,who,when,where,why,how等詞引導(dǎo)，常放在fact,news,idea,truth,hope,problem,information,等抽象名詞后面，說明該名詞的具體內(nèi)容。換言之，同位語從句和所修飾的名詞在內(nèi)容上為同位關(guān)系，對其內(nèi)容作進(jìn)一步說明。Thenewsthattheyhadwonthegamesoonspreadoverthewholeschool.他們比賽獲勝的消息很快傳遍了整個學(xué)校。分析：theyhadwonthegame說明Thenews的全部內(nèi)容，因此該句為同位語從句。1.如同位語從句意義完整，成分齊全，應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)同位語從句。但that不充當(dāng)任何成分，只起連接作用，不可省略。Weheardthenewsthatourteamhadwon.我們聽到消息說我們隊贏了。分析：ourteamhadwon是thenews的全部內(nèi)容且意義完整，因此應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)同位語從句。2.如同位語從句意義不完整，需增加whether"是否"（不能用if）引導(dǎo)同位語從句。例：We'lldiscusstheproblemwhetherthesportsmeetingwillbeheldontime.我們將討論運動會是否會如期舉行的問題。析：thesportsmeetingwillbeheldontime意義不完整，應(yīng)加"是否"的含義才能表達(dá)theproblem的全部內(nèi)容，因此應(yīng)用whether引導(dǎo)同位語從句。3.如同位語從句意義不完整，需增加when,where,how等詞引導(dǎo)同位語從句。例：Ihavenoideawhenhewillbeback.我不知道他什么時候回來。析：hewillbeback意義不完整，應(yīng)加"什么時候"的含義才能表達(dá)idea的全部內(nèi)容，因此應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)同位語從句。解答這類題目，關(guān)鍵在于分析清楚句子結(jié)構(gòu)，知道引導(dǎo)詞的使用習(xí)慣。通過判斷引導(dǎo)詞在從句中所作的成分，來選擇正確的引導(dǎo)詞。14.Hisneighborobservedthestranger______thestreetandenterhishouseyesterday.

A.tocross

B.cross

C.crossing

D.crossed參考答案：B略15.Bythetimewearrivedattheairport,theairplane________. A.hastakenoff

B.wouldtakeoff

C.wastakingoff

D.hadtakenoff參考答案：D16.----Doyouknowourtownatall?----No,this________thefirsttimeI_________here.A.was;hascome

B.is;come

C.is;hadcome

D.is;havecome參考答案：D17.Tom,

yourself.Doyouforgettheschoolrules?

A.achieve

B.believe

C.respect

D.behave參考答案：D略18.—Whatdoyoulikebetter,teaorsoda?--

.Greenteaisgoodformyhealth.A.Ipreferteatosoda.

B.I’dlikeacupofsoda.C.Teaistoocheap.

D.Sodaisverytasty.參考答案：A二、完型填空19.AdeadlyfrozennightIamaworkernamedYankel,whoworkedinacoalmineinafarawaymountain.Ioncemetabadaccident.DoyouknowwhyI'm_____21_____today?Iwasateenageratthetime.Everydaywewentundertheminetodigandcarry_____22_____out.Onedaywewereabouttopullout_____23_____therocksattheentrancesuddenlyfelldown.Mostoftheworkerswerebadlyinjured.Weweretrappedunderthegroundforseveraldaysandhadno_____24_____out.Nightcameanditwasdeathlycold,_____25_____anyfoodorwater.Therewerealsonoblanketstokeepuswarm_____26_____itwasfloodingeverywhere.Besideme,therewasabelovedelderly_____27_____frommyhometown.Hewasshakingfromheadtotoe,andlooked_____28_____.SoIputmyarmsaroundhimto_____29_____himup.Ihuggedhimtightlytogivehimsomeheat.I_____30_____hisarms,hislegs,hisface,andhisneck,_____31_____himtotrytobealive.Iencouragedhim.Allnightlong,Ikeptthismanwarmthisway.Iwas_____32_____,andfreezingcoldmyself.Ican'tfeelmyfingers,butIdidn't_____33_____rubbingheatintothatoldman'sbody.Hoursandhours_____34_____.Finally,rescuecameandweweresaved.I_____35_____toseetheotherpeople.Tomy_____36_____,allIcouldseeweresomefrozenbodies.Allpeopledied.Onlytwopeople_____37_____:theoldmanandme.MayItellyouthesecrettosurvivalinthisworld?Whenyouwarmotherpeople'shearts,youwill_____38_____warmyourself.Whenyousupport,encourageand_____39_____others,thenyouwilldiscoversupport,encouragement,andinspirationinyourownlife_____40_____.That'sthesecrettoahappylife.21.A.confident

B.old

C.alive

D.successful22.A.rock

B.coal

C.stone

D.wood23.A.then

B.as

C.when

D.while24.A.idea

B.problem

C.help

D.way25.A.without

B.despite

C.offering

D.sharing26.A.if

B.although

C.incase.

D.sothat27.A.man

B.woman

C.boy

D.girl28.A.suprised

B.embarrassed

C.hopeful

D.terrible29.A.wake

B.put

C.warm

D.cheer30.A.rubbed

B.kissed

C.beat

D.patted31.A.believing

B.promising

C.warning

D.begging32.A.bored

B.tired

C.annoyed

D.relaxed33.A.help

B.stand

C.keep

D.stop34.A.wentby

B.dieddown

C.passedaway

D.stayedup35.A.foughtback

B.hangedaround C.lookedaround D.heldon36.A.excitement

B.shock

C.relief

D.disappointment37.A.rescued

B.survived

C.fled

D.stayed38.A.also

B.still

C.even

D.again39.A.help

B.comfort

C.love

D.inspire40.A.forsure

B.onpurpose

C.inreturn

D.bychance參考答案：21.C

22.B

23.C

24.D

25.A

26.B

27.A

28.D

29.C

30.A

31.D

32.B

33.D

34.A

35.C

36.B

37.B

38.A

39.D

40.C本文是一篇記敘文，講述了在一個夜晚，一個叫Yankel的工人，在一個遙遠(yuǎn)的山上的煤礦工作，遇到的一次嚴(yán)重的事故。事故中他幫助并鼓勵一名老人活下來，最終自己也幸存下來。這就是生存的秘訣。當(dāng)你溫暖別人的心時，你也會溫暖自己。當(dāng)你支持、鼓勵和鼓舞他人時，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己也被支持、鼓勵和鼓舞。21.DoyouknowwhyI'm_____1_____today?

A.confident

自信的；B.old

老的；C.alive存活

；D.successful成功的；本文講述的一名礦工在一場事故中存活下來過程，故選C.alive存活。句意：你知道我為什么能活到今天？22.Everydaywewentundertheminetodigandcarry_____2_____out.

A.rock巖石；

B.coal

煤炭；C.stone石頭；D.wood木頭；由第一段可知，作者是在煤礦工作，所以當(dāng)然是把煤運出去，故選B.coal煤。23.Onedaywewereabouttopullout_____3_____therocksattheentrancesuddenlyfelldown.

A.then

B.as

C.when

D.whilewhen引導(dǎo)的是修飾Oneday的定語從句，由于主語帶了定語從句，很長，會顯得頭重腳輕，英文中為避免這種現(xiàn)象，所以把主語加定語從句調(diào)到后面。故選C.when24.

Weweretrappedunderthegroundforseveraldaysandhadno_____4_____out.A.idea

主意；

B.problem問題；

C.help幫助；

D.way道路；句意：我們被困在地下好幾天，沒有路可以出去。故選D.way路。25.

_____5_____anyfoodorwater.A.without缺少；

B.despite

盡管；

C.offering

提供；

D.sharing分享；根據(jù)常理，曠工們被困在地下，肯定是缺少水和食物。故選A.without26.Therewerealsonoblanketstokeepuswarm_____6_____itwasfloodingeverywhere.A.if如果；

B.although盡管；

C.incase萬一、以防；

D.sothat以便；句意：沒有毯子能讓我們暖和起來，盡管到處都是洪水。故選B.although盡管27.therewasabelovedelderly_____7_____frommyhometown.

A.man男人；

B.woman女人；

C.boy

男孩；D.girl女孩；根據(jù)后文中的“he”可知對方是個男礦工，且用elderly形容的男性不會是個小男孩，故選A.man

28.Hewasshakingfromheadtotoe,andlooked_____8_____.A.suprised感到驚訝的

B.embarrassed尷尬的、窘迫的；

C.hopeful有希望的；

D.terrible可怕的；句意：他從頭到腳都在發(fā)抖，看起來很可怕。故選D.terrible可怕的。29.Iputmyarmsaroundhimto_____9_____himup.A.wake醒來；

B.put

把、放；

C.warm溫暖；

D.cheer歡呼、愉快；由前文可知大家沒有被子，冷得發(fā)抖。作者用胳膊摟住他，就是為了讓他暖和起來。故選C.warm30.I_____10_____hisarms,hislegs,hisface,andhisneck.

A.rubbed

揉一揉；B.kissed

親吻；

C.beat

拍打

；D.patted輕拍；句意：（為了使老人暖和起來）我揉了揉他的胳膊，他的腿，他的臉，還有他的脖子，故選A.rubbed揉。31.

_____11_____himtotrytobealive.Iencouragedhim.

A.believing相信；

B.promising承諾；C.warning

警告；

D.begging乞求；作者希望老人能活下來，所以求他試著活下來。故選D.begging乞求。32.Iwas_____12_____,andfreezingcoldmyself.A.bored無聊的；

B.tired累；

C.annoyed惱怒的；

D.relaxed放松的；作者長時間忍受饑餓和寒冷，而且在揉老人的身體，可想而知，是又累又冷。故選B.tired累。33.ButIdidn't_____13_____rubbingheatintothatoldman'sbody.A.help幫助；B.stand堅持；

C.keep繼續(xù)；

D.stop停止；“but”表轉(zhuǎn)折，句意：但是我沒有停止向那個老人的身體摩擦以產(chǎn)生熱量，故選D.stop34.Hoursandhourswentby，句意：時間幾個小時幾個小時地過去。A.wentby流逝；

B.dieddown逐漸消失；

C.passedaway過去

D.stayedup熬夜。故選A.wentby35.I_____15_____toseetheotherpeople.A.foughtback強(qiáng)忍??；

B.hangedaround

徘徊；

C.lookedaround環(huán)顧四周；

D.heldon舉行；句意：我環(huán)顧四周，看其他人是否還活著。故選C.lookedaround環(huán)顧四周。36.Tomy_____16_____,allIcouldseeweresomefrozenbodies.Allpeopledied.

A.excitement

興奮；B.shock震驚；

C.relief安慰；

D.disappointment失望；由該空后面的內(nèi)容可知，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)其他人都死了，周圍只有冰冷的尸體，令作者感到震驚。故選B.shock震驚。37.Onlytwopeople_____17_____:theoldmanandme.A.rescued獲救；B.survived活著；

C.fled逃離；

D.stayed停留；除了作者和老人，其他人都死了，所以只有兩個人還活著。故選B.survived活著。38.

Whenyouwarmotherpeople'shearts,youwill_____18_____warmyourself.

A.also也；B.still仍然；C.even盡管；

D.again再一，又一；句意：當(dāng)你溫暖別人時，你也會溫暖自己。故選A.also也。39.Whenyousupport,encourageand_____19_____others,thenyouwilldiscoversupport.A.help幫助；

B.comfort安慰；

C.love愛；

D.inspire鼓舞；由后文“youwilldiscoversupport,encouragement,andinspiration”與本句相對應(yīng)，“yousupport,encourageand____others”可知本題選D.inspire鼓舞，鼓勵。40.

Whenyousupport,encourageandinspireothers,thenyouwilldiscoversupport,encouragement,andinspirationinyourownlife_____20_____.

A.forsure毫無疑問的；

B.onpurpose

故意；

C.inreturn反過來，作為回報；

D.bychance偶然，意外地。句意：當(dāng)你支持、鼓勵和鼓舞他人時，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)作為回報，自己也被人支持、鼓勵和鼓舞。故選C.inreturn作為回報，作為報答。20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入的空白處的最佳選項，并從答題卡上將該選項涂黑。Haveyouevertriedtodrawastraightline,onlytofinditturnsoutallwrong?Or,wantedtoshow16atapartybutthesongyou’dpractisedsomanytimessuddenly17moredifficult?I’vehadboththese18.AsaSenior3student,Ihaveto19manyexams.Eachtime,Ienteronethinking:“I20failthistime.”ButIgetalowmark.Butdon’tbesurprised—it’snot21wedon’ttry,ordoenoughpreparation,22takeitseriously.Onthecontrary(相反),itisbecauseweputourselvesundertoomuch23.itisthinking:“Imust…”thatmakesustastetheterribleflavorof24.Weoften25toourfriends:“Don’tbetoohard26yourself!”But,whenwe27ourowngoals,wemaynotlistentoourownadvice.Indoingso,wearemakingourpathtosuccessmoreandmoredifficult.Sowhynot28thesecrazythoughtsthatwemustalwaysachievethebest?Justfacetheproblem29beforeyouwithacalmmind,enjoythehardworkandyouwillsucceed.Inmyopinion,30acalmstateofmindisaskillforlife.Forpeoplewhowanttosucceed,31thisisaveryimportantlesson.So32timewhenyou’retryingtodrawastraightlineor33aperformance,tellyourself:“IfIcanjustdoitbetterthanlasttime,it’sa34.”Keepacalmstateofmind,andyouwillbehappy35yousucceedorfail.

16.A.up

B.off

C.out

D.in17.A.looks

B.appears

C.listens

D.becomes18.A.experiences

B.changes

C.times

D.difficulties19.A.finish

B.win

C.take

D.join20.A.can’t

B.may

C.shouldn’t

D.haven’t21.A.why

B.since

C.when

D.because22.A.and

B.or

C.but

D.nor23.A.care

B.power

C.pressure

D.attention24.A.exams

B.difficulty

C.marks

D.failure25.A.say

B.speak

C.tell

D.talk26.A.off

B.on

C.to

D.for27.A.share

B.achieve

C.build

D.set28.A.throwaway

B.getaway

C.takeaway

D.letaway29.A.waiting

B.sitting

C.lying

D.laying30.A.keeping

B.staying

C.remaining

D.making31.A.trying

B.realizing

C.using

D.training32.A.last

B.what

C.next

D.high33.A.puton

B.playon

C.giveon

D.showon34.A.success

B.task

C.lesson

D.hit35.A.if

B.either

C.neither

D.whether參考答案：三、閱讀理解21.Ifyou’retiredofthebigcitiesandsandybeaches;ifyoudon’twanttoheadtoDisneyagain,perhapsit’stimeforasummerholidayinspace.Russiahasdeclared(宣布)plansforitsfirstfloatinghotel,217milesaboveearth,anditissomethingofanofferingwithgoodservice.Hostingjustsevenguestsinfourcabins(座艙),theaccommodation(膳宿)willincludehugewindowswithviewsbacktoearthandtastymicrowavemealswillbeservedinsteadoftheonesoftenusedbyastronauts.Justgettingtherewillbeanadventureinitself—itwilltaketwodaysaboardarocket—anditwon’texactlybeabudgetholiday:Afive-daystaywillcostyou￡100,000to￡500,000foryourjourney.Thehotelisduetoopenby2019anditwillbefarmorecomfortablethantheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)usedbyastronautsandcosmonauts.Intheweightlessnessofspace,visitorscanchoosetohavebedsthatareeithervertical(垂直的)orhorizontal(水平的).Tourists,whowillbeaccompaniedbyexperiencedastronauts,willdineonfoodpreparedonEarthandsentupontherocket,tobereheatedinmicrowaveovens(爐子).Manykindsofdeliciousfoodwillbeoffered.Icedtea,mineralwaterandfruitjuiceswillbeincluded,butalcoholwillbestrictlyforbidden.Toiletswilluseflowingairinsteadofwatertomovewastethroughthesystem.Wastewaterwillberecycled.SergeiKostenko,chiefexecutiveofOrbitalTechnolo