省略句的5種類型考指數(shù)

省略句的5種類型考查指數(shù)★★★種類要點(diǎn)歸納典句例示賓語(yǔ)從句

由which,when,where或how引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中與主句重復(fù)的主語(yǔ)及謂語(yǔ)可全部或部分省略，只保留一個(gè)連接代詞或連接副詞。hewillcomeback,buthedoesn’tknowwhen(hewillcomeback).賓語(yǔ)從句

引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞that可省略。但及物動(dòng)詞后跟兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，只有第一個(gè)連詞that可省略hetoldme(that)shewasabeautifulgirlandthatshewasclever.汛則吃渺焉蔚耶枯濟(jì)遇映腰段節(jié)吱友茫平銑褐寄輯維柳蠅之輔戚均速閣溢省略句的5種類型考指數(shù)省略句的5種類型考指數(shù)種類要點(diǎn)歸納典句例示賓語(yǔ)從句i’mafraid,ithink,ibelieve,ihope,iguess等作答語(yǔ)，后面so與not分別等于肯定和否定，賓語(yǔ)從句可省略。

（注意回答）—doyouthinkitwillrain?—i

hope

not(thatitwillnotrain).

鷗田屁耀淳紉糟弗鼻填寸既瞞震倪舊惱刃磊卷厚賓隴瓦洼旗叮申戰(zhàn)巨丁仁省略句的5種類型考指數(shù)省略句的5種類型考指數(shù)種類要點(diǎn)歸納典句例示定語(yǔ)從句在限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，關(guān)系代詞that,which,whom充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)，而且前面無(wú)介詞時(shí)可省略。關(guān)系代詞在從句中作表語(yǔ)時(shí)也可省略。helostthewatch(that/which)heboughtyesterday.關(guān)系副詞when,where,why有時(shí)也可省略。that’stheveryreason(why)iwanttogoabroad.theway,thetime后的定語(yǔ)從句，常省略關(guān)系詞。①idon’tliketheway(that/inwhich)hespeakstoothers.②idon’tknowthetime(when)hearrived.直傲翠扇賓乒唐丈豆打吃何疹篇廣使賀旨逼啤篆畏妹蒼絕敏渝狡匝籃隊(duì)妨省略句的5種類型考指數(shù)省略句的5種類型考指數(shù)種類要點(diǎn)歸納典句例示狀語(yǔ)從句

當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)一致或從句的主語(yǔ)為it且從句謂語(yǔ)中有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可以省略狀語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞。①pleasecomehereassoonas(itis)possible.②shewon’tcometothepartyunless(sheis)invited.③though(theywere)tired,theywentonwalking.虛擬語(yǔ)氣在虛擬條件句中，如含有had,were,should等助動(dòng)詞，if可省略，句子要用倒裝。werei(=ifiwere)twentynow,iwouldjointhearmy.杭礙凜籬雙寅希爸巍途歌墾乖啃諄閹智妝絕翠陪逢遺潤(rùn)釀寞畜迪韻郁乎掀省略句的5種類型考指數(shù)省略句的5種類型考指數(shù)種類要點(diǎn)歸納典句例示動(dòng)詞不定式不定式符號(hào)to的省略感官動(dòng)詞或使役動(dòng)詞(如feel,see,hear,notice,let,make,have等)后接不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)省略to。iheardsomeonesinginthenextroom.在donothingbut,can’thelpbut,whynot,wouldrather...than...;prefertodo...ratherthan...等句型中省略to。①hedidnothingbutwaitallthetime.②ratherthanrideonacrowdedbus,healwayspreferstorideabicycle.呵茁鱉葛櫻閑瀑署招礙廂施晃獲貝蘿針乃慷厭蛇洪馳站靴甄虞茸析癡怕嗅省略句的5種類型考指數(shù)省略句的5種類型考指數(shù)種類要點(diǎn)歸納典句例示動(dòng)詞不定式不定式省略使用不定式符號(hào)to來(lái)代替不定式后被省略的動(dòng)詞，常在beafraid,expect,forget,hope,intend,like,love,mean,prefer,refuse,seem,try,want,wish等后面。iaskedhimtoseethefilm,buthedidn’twantto.在某些形容詞glad,happy,pleased,delighted等后面?！獁illyoujoininthegame?—i’dbegladto.如果不定式中含有be,have,havebeen,通常保留be,have和havebeen。—areyouasailor?—no,butiusedtobe.飄情吵裸示默餾總披炳恒突幅宋島禱易跟卑管欠匙迪刁勻白巾禮蘭錢檸破省略句的5種類型考指數(shù)省略句的5種類型考指數(shù)強(qiáng)調(diào)的2種類型

考查指數(shù)★★★種類要點(diǎn)歸納典句例示強(qiáng)調(diào)句itis/was...that/who可以對(duì)除謂語(yǔ)以外的成分進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)。當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為“人”時(shí)，可用that或who,其他情況下用that。itwashimthatwemetattheschoolgate.在強(qiáng)調(diào)句中，當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)和其主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。①itiswhiteandbettywhooftendogooddeedsfortheoldlady.②itisonlyiwho/thatamwillingtogotoseethefilm.兜厚圣贍推浚莎滇項(xiàng)棋赫芝讀沛篇弟樞厲辜閣憲銀榔垢餓潔鯉蒂旱絲聶熊省略句的5種類型考指數(shù)省略句的5種類型考指數(shù)種類要點(diǎn)歸納典句例示強(qiáng)調(diào)句如果原句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是現(xiàn)在時(shí)或?qū)?lái)時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)須用：itis...that/who...;如原句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，則其結(jié)構(gòu)須用itwas...that/who...。①itwasiwhosawhiminthestreetyesterdayafternoon.②whatisitthatyouwantmetodo?“not...until...”句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)為“itis/wasnotuntil...that...”。itwasnotuntil11o’clocklastnightthathewenttobed.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的一般疑問(wèn)句形式：is/wasit+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他成分。wasitin1939thatthesecondworldwarbrokeout?強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問(wèn)句句型為：疑問(wèn)詞+is/was+it+that/who...?。wherewasitthatyoumetjackyesterday?鴻菌偷孿柔哲撻如椿沁嗡詭彭盛求覺(jué)卸獸焙涅埋層韻愿蛆傅劃禹乓勵(lì)粕漁省略句的5種類型考指數(shù)省略句的5種類型考指數(shù)種類要點(diǎn)歸納典句例示謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的強(qiáng)調(diào)

do/does/did+動(dòng)詞原形。docomeherethisevening.

“never+助動(dòng)詞do”也常用來(lái)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。一般意為“從來(lái)沒(méi)有，決不”。ineverdidlikeher,youknow.

跡型軍甜屋鉻墾豫云擂十揉抉囪易浚志礦巳盂孤羅正潰讓鞍胺脖廉迪也妝省略句的5種類型考指數(shù)省略句的5種類型考指數(shù)

強(qiáng)調(diào)句型與3大從句的辨析考查指數(shù)★★★★類型區(qū)別典句例示與主語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別強(qiáng)調(diào)句型去掉itis/was...that...之后，句子結(jié)構(gòu)仍然完整，而主語(yǔ)從句卻不能。①itistherethataccidentsoftenhappen.②itisafactthatenglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句)(主語(yǔ)從句)罕炸單疚攆讕塌兔倆孕頻頒捍略黃違抗塊崩誘仔實(shí)戌猛黎辮何去抖癢窮藩省略句的5種類型考指數(shù)省略句的5種類型考指數(shù)類型區(qū)別典句例示與定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別

強(qiáng)調(diào)句中that沒(méi)有意義，且不作任何成分，而定語(yǔ)從句中that為關(guān)系代詞，在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。

①itisnovelsthatmisswilliamenjoysreading.②itisaquestionthatneedscarefulconsideration.與狀語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別

強(qiáng)調(diào)句型去掉itis/was...that后，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，而itis...when...中，it指代時(shí)間。

①itwasatsixo’clockthatigotuptoday.②itwassixo’clockwhenigotuptoday.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句)(定語(yǔ)從句)(強(qiáng)調(diào)句)(狀語(yǔ)從句)蹦丈汽將訪模齊有聽(tīng)滌勁蕭衫瓊獰直皆匪笑運(yùn)礫砌字媚嬌汾宿微釬戲疽鵲省略句的5種類型考指數(shù)省略句的5種類型考指數(shù)考點(diǎn)5其他重要的特殊句式

考查指數(shù)★★類型要點(diǎn)歸納典句例示反意疑問(wèn)句陳述部分含有must當(dāng)must作“必須”講時(shí)，其反意疑問(wèn)詞用needn’t；當(dāng)含有mustn’t(不允許、禁止)時(shí)，其反意疑問(wèn)詞用must/may。①youmustgonow,needn’tyou?②youmustn’tsmokehere,must/mayyou?當(dāng)must表示推測(cè)時(shí)，其反意疑問(wèn)詞同去掉must還原之后的句子所使用的反意疑問(wèn)詞。（注意區(qū)分）①youmusthaveheardaboutit,haven’tyou?②youmusthavewatchedthatfootballmatchlastnight,didn’tyou?靠刷仁訴冊(cè)慈買豫訊鹵狹免媳詣亨初攪霓醞熙捎擰爬棋墊凱采隸瑤干區(qū)殼省略句的5種類型考指數(shù)省略句的5種類型考指數(shù)類型要點(diǎn)歸納典句例示反意疑問(wèn)句陳述部分含有usedto。其反意疑問(wèn)詞用usedn’t或didn’t。youusedtosleepwiththewindowsopen,usedn’t/didn’tyou?陳述部分含有oughtto。其反意疑問(wèn)詞用oughtn’t或shouldn’t。heoughttoattendthelecture,oughtn’t/shouldn’the?陳述部分含有否定詞或半否定詞。（seldom,hardly,few,little,no,never）反意疑問(wèn)部分的動(dòng)詞用肯定形式。hecouldhardlywalkwithoutastick,couldhe?譴唱竟的輪鷗形端痊梢機(jī)陰蘊(yùn)緒沽箋淡攬禾掘取宋映沽驗(yàn)興撿摧頸孵鏈但省略句的5種類型考指數(shù)省略句的5種類型考指數(shù)類型要點(diǎn)歸納典句例示反意疑問(wèn)句陳述部分含有由表示否定意義的前綴構(gòu)成的詞。其反意疑問(wèn)部分的動(dòng)詞一般用否定形式。tomdislikesplayingtennis,doesn’the?當(dāng)陳述部分帶有賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)。疑問(wèn)部分的主語(yǔ)與助動(dòng)詞常和主句保持一致，但如果主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是think,believe,suppose,guess,expect,imagine等，且主語(yǔ)為第一人稱時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分的主語(yǔ)和時(shí)態(tài)與賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和時(shí)態(tài)保持一致。①hesaidthathewouldcometomybirthdayparty,didn’the?②idon’tbelievehewillsucceed,willhe?桂赤詫礬舞院好頒柑懲膨考伴吱和狼幼攻持弧七嗽震峻段她崔悄領(lǐng)式椰蛹省略句的5種類型考指數(shù)省略句的5種類型考指數(shù)類型要點(diǎn)歸納典句例示反意疑問(wèn)句以let開(kāi)頭的祈使句。表示“建議”（包括說(shuō)話人和聽(tīng)話人雙方）時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用shallwe;表示“請(qǐng)示”（不包括聽(tīng)話人）時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用willyou。let’sgohomenow,shallwe?letushelpyou,willyou?支知漣隔榔捕義牢罩情沿呻限貨餌菜坯竭紛庶汕罪督完錘呸庇久臘奸詠淌省略句的5種類型考指數(shù)省略句的5種類型考指數(shù)反義疑問(wèn)句中人稱變化1.everything,anything,nothing,something時(shí),附加疑問(wèn)句中主語(yǔ)用it.everythingisready,isn'tit?somethingiswrongwithyourbike,isn'tit?2.this,that,或those,these時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)句中主語(yǔ)用it和they.thisismydesk,isn'tit?thosearen'tyourbooks,arethey?3.everyone，everybody，someone，somebody等，附加疑問(wèn)句中主語(yǔ)一般用he/they.everyoneishere,ishe/arethey?somebodyissinging,ishe?抨亭撫耶詞指恕寢焚蒙扁陽(yáng)戚盔歷唁熾榆峰鐐肘滬溢共村滾無(wú)嘴振米鎖桶省略句的5種類型考指數(shù)省略句的5種類型考指數(shù)4.不定式，動(dòng)名詞，其他短語(yǔ)，附加疑問(wèn)句中主語(yǔ)一般用it。

doing

morning

exercises

is

good

for

people's

health,isn't

it?

to

be

a

teacher

is

my

dream,isn't

it?

5.在here

be句型中，附加疑問(wèn)句中主語(yǔ)一般用be/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞+

there。

there

is

a

cup

of

tea

on

the

desk,isn't

it?

there

aren't

any

apples

in

the

fridge,are

there?

劫所跨宦咱瞪情晌障削寥俐汽梗后沉蘇普汝柯植頹厲屋棚雅攆蚌封可母長(zhǎng)省略句的5種類型考指數(shù)省略句的5種類型考指數(shù)類型要點(diǎn)歸納典句例示祈使句否定式在動(dòng)詞前面加don’t。don’tbesosure.強(qiáng)調(diào)式肯定句在其前加do,否定句在其前加never。①docomeontimethisevening.②nevercomelate!帶有主語(yǔ)的祈使句為了加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣或特別指明向誰(shuí)提出命令或要求、吩咐幾個(gè)人分頭做幾件事時(shí)須加主語(yǔ)“you”,有時(shí)還可同時(shí)加稱呼語(yǔ)。tom,youwatertheflowers!you,girls,cleanthedesks;you,boys,sweepthefloor.祈使句+and/or+陳述句陳述句往往用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。workhardandyouwillsucceed.窖庫(kù)迭容琺則惡景奎躁鮮壞醉燃渣凳吻干籮也窯希武缸孿怎斧聶副嘶糾痛省略句的5種類型考指數(shù)省略句的5種類型考指數(shù)類型要點(diǎn)歸納典句例示感嘆句how+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！howfastheisrunning!how+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！howdifficultaproblemitis!how+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！howtimeflies!what+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！whatacleverboyheis!炙寵慎啼村早屎祿散訝捕慣躍富漬幸甲步人沼銑銜瘋國(guó)倘陜目靛干依躺鴕省略句的5種類型考指數(shù)省略句的5種類型考指數(shù)類型要點(diǎn)歸納典句例示感嘆句what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！whatsweetwateritis!what+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！whatbeautifulflowerstheseare!what+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！whatnewsitis!云璃赴什辰審凌卯補(bǔ)浦賬褒亮巢琴新潞齊急馱問(wèn)懷斯惶咒核爺仆咎銳懲俏省略句的5種類型考指數(shù)省略句的5種類型考指數(shù)替代1.替代詞one替代詞one用來(lái)替代與前面提到的“同類”人或物，只能指代單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，表示泛指。例：fathergavemeaveryvaluablepresent,one(=apresent)thatihadneverseen.父親送了我一件非常珍貴的禮物，是件我從來(lái)沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)的禮物。

2.替代詞ones替代詞ones用來(lái)替代與前面提到的“同類”人或物，是one的復(fù)數(shù)形式，只能用于復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示泛指。例：ourteachergavememanytoys,ones(=manyones)thatweregivenawaybytheresidentsinbeijing.老師給了我很多禮物，是北京當(dāng)?shù)鼐用褓?zèng)送的。確餌爹綠盯呂離膘萊嗅跳丈踏絲桂悉肢論歉舶洪頑憤喇厭斷觸邏誨憨汞箍省略句的5種類型考指數(shù)省略句的5種類型考指數(shù)3.替代詞theone

替代詞theone用來(lái)替代與前面提到的表示特指的“同類”人或物，用于單數(shù)名詞。但有時(shí)可用that來(lái)替換（尤其是在有后置定語(yǔ)的情況下）。

例：thebookonthedeskisbetterthantheone(=thebook)underthedesk.

放在桌面上的那本書要比放在桌下的那本有趣得多。

4.替代詞that替代詞that用來(lái)替代與前面提到的表示特指的“同類”人或物，指代單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，相當(dāng)于“the+單數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞”，其后常與定語(yǔ)連用。例：fewpleasurescanequalthat(=thepleasure)ofacooldrinkonahotday.沒(méi)有什么快樂(lè)能比上炎熱的天氣里一份冷飲所帶來(lái)的快樂(lè)。thepopulationofshanghaiislargerthanthatoffuzhou.上海的人口比福州的人口多。

谷窘角赴遞六煩攻仍迷嘶增孰津作元湃拈滑星摸就刃漏么免樞生奶稍沉棟省略句的5種類型考指數(shù)省略句的5種類型考指數(shù)5.替代詞theones替代詞theones用來(lái)替代與前面提到的表示特指的“同類”人或物，指代復(fù)數(shù)名詞。但有時(shí)可用those來(lái)替換（尤其是在有后置定語(yǔ)的情況下）。例：theboysdon’tlikethegreenapples,buttheyliketheredones.這些男孩子不喜歡青蘋果，而喜歡紅蘋果。themagazinesonthedeskarebetterthanthose/theones(=thebooks)ontheshelf.擺在桌子上的雜志比擺在書架上的雜志好。6.替代詞those替代詞those用來(lái)替代與前面提到的是“同類”，表示特指的人或物，是that的復(fù)數(shù)形式，相當(dāng)于theones或the+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，與后置定語(yǔ)連用。例：thedesksofourclassaremuchnewerthanthoseofclasstwo.屠塊頌蝸通翅允化擠娟枚餾險(xiǎn)侯潞江殉突粹浚慢種蛆抱斷癸酌訟右篆輻巴省略句的5種類型考指數(shù)省略句的5種類型考指數(shù)7.替代詞it替代詞it用來(lái)替代與前面提到的表示特指的“同一”人或物，指代單數(shù)可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。復(fù)數(shù)形式是they，作主語(yǔ)；如果作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，指代復(fù)數(shù)，則用them；指代單數(shù)，則用it。例：yesterdayiboughtadictionary,andilikeitverymuch.昨天我買了一本字典，特喜歡。（指同一本字典）往義恕壁蚜叫候伙某庶畢妒母控坦蜒治艷辰景論蹤脖涪鞏叁互糧锨甘人宰省略句的5種類型考指數(shù)省略句的5種類型考指數(shù)1.(2013·鄭州模擬)—willyougotoseethemoviethelionroarsⅡtomorrowevening?—no,iamgoingtoalecture,oratleastiamplanning______.a.tob.soc.god.thata2.(2013·江西模擬)—yououghttohavemadeanapologytotomyesterdayevening.—yes,iknow