商務(wù)英語翻譯筆譯和口譯

商務(wù)英語翻譯筆譯和口譯SignificanceofthisCourseImprovebusinessEnglishtranslationskillsImprovebusinessEnglishinterpretationskillsFormasolidbasisonfutureworkTwoMisconceptionsofTranslationTheonlywaytoimproveone’stranslationistodoasmuchpracticeaspossible.(empiricism)Theonlywaytoimproveone’stranslationistolearnvarioususefultranslationskills.(dogmatism)AppropriateAttitudesTowardTranslationOneshouldimprovehistranslationonbothsides:TranslationSkillsTranslationPracticeCaseStudy1Mywork,myfamily,myfriendsweremorethanenoughtofillmytime.譯文：我干工作，我做家務(wù)，我有朋友往來，這些足夠占去了我全部的時間。方法：增詞法CaseStudy2Allthewitandlearningintheeconomiccirclewillbepresentattheseminar.譯文：經(jīng)濟界的所有專家學(xué)者將出席這次研討會。（witandlearning由“智慧與學(xué)識”具體引申為“專家學(xué)者”）方法：詞義的引申CaseStudy3Emailisafairlyrecentdevelopment.譯文：電子郵件是近年來才發(fā)展起來的。方法：詞性的轉(zhuǎn)化CaseStudy4Thefinancingofthesaleofteninvolvesbillsofexchangeanddocumentarycredits.譯文：商品買賣的貨款收付情況體現(xiàn)在匯票或跟單信用證中。方法：英漢翻譯中“虛”與“實”的轉(zhuǎn)化CaseStudy5Fourmajorstagesintheproductlifecyclehavebeenidentified:introduction,growth,maturityanddecline.譯文：已經(jīng)確認，產(chǎn)品的生命周期可以劃分為四個主要階段：引進市場階段、成長階段、成熟階段和衰退階段。方法：英語被動語態(tài)句的翻譯技巧CaseStudy6Itdoesnotalterthefactthatheisthemanresponsibleforthedelay.譯文：延遲應(yīng)由他負責(zé)，這個事實是改變不了的。方法：從句翻譯的技巧（同位語從句提前）BriefIntroduction