高考英語一輪總復習第一部分教材知識梳理Unit5Travelingabroad課件新人教版選修7概述

Unit5

Travelingabroad重點短語重點句型重點單詞1.lecturen.&vi.演講;講課lecturern.講課者;講授者;演講者2.qualificationn.資格;資歷qualifiedadj.有資格的;能勝任的3.preparationn.準備;預備preparevt.準備;使適合vi.預備4.recommendvt.推薦;建議recommendationn.推薦;介紹5.comfortn.舒適;安慰

vt.安慰comfortableadj.舒適的;安逸的6.substituten.代替者;代替品vt.用……代替……substitutionn.代替;交換

重點短語重點句型重點單詞7.academicadj.學校的;學術(shù)的academyn.學院;研究院;學會;?？圃盒?.requirementn.要求;必要條件;需要requirevt.需要9.tutorn.導師;助教;家庭教師

vt.單獨輔導vi.任私人教師tutorialn.輔導材料

adj.輔導的10.draftn.草稿;草案vt.草擬;起草11.acknowledgevt.承認;確認;答謝acknowledgementn.承認;確認;感謝acknowledgedadj.公認的;被普遍認可的12.contradictvt.反駁;駁斥13.autonomousadj.自主的;自治的;獨立的autonomouslyadv.自治地;獨立自主地

重點短語重點句型重點單詞14.occupyvt.占用;占據(jù);占領(lǐng)occupationn.占有;占據(jù)15.Apologyn.道歉;謝罪apologizevi.道歉;謝罪16.routinen.常規(guī);日常事務(wù)

adj.通常的;例行的17.optionaladj.可選擇的;隨意的optionn.選項;選擇權(quán)18.paralleladj.平行的;相同的;類似的19.abundantadj.豐富的;充裕的abundancen.豐富20.governvt.&vi.統(tǒng)治;支配;管理governmentn.政府;內(nèi)閣governorn.管轄者;總督

重點短語重點句型重點單詞1.adjustto

適應(yīng);調(diào)節(jié)2.keepitup

保持優(yōu)秀成績;繼續(xù)干下去3.fitin

相適應(yīng);相融合4.asfarasoneisconcerned

就……而言5.beoccupiedwith

忙著做……;忙于某事物6.dayinanddayout

日復一日7.outofthequestion

不可能的;不值得討論的8.settlein(遷入新居、更換工作后)安頓下來9.takeup

占用(時間);占據(jù)(空間);繼續(xù)做

重點短語重點句型重點單詞1.這是她第一次離開祖國。Itwasthefirsttimeshehadeverlefthermotherland.2.此外,他認為別人的想法并不是最重要的。Besides,asfarashewasconcerned,whatotherpeoplethoughtwasnotthemostimportantthing.3.他告訴我說,首先,我不能把別人的話寫下來而不表示感謝。Firstofall,hetoldme,Icouldn’twritewhatotherpeoplehadsaidwithoutacknowledgingthem.4.我一直忙于學習,以至于沒有時間參與社交活動。IhavebeensooccupiedwithworkthatIhaven’thadtimeforsocialactivities.XieLei,a21-year-oldChinesestudent,boardedaplaneforLondonsixmonthsagoinordertogetabusiness1.qualification(qualify).Itwasthefirsttimethatshe2.hadleft(leave)hermotherland,soshefoundithardforher3.toadjust(adjust)tothenewlifeinthebeginning.

Sheisnowhalfwaythroughthepreparationyear,4.whichmostforeignstudentscompletebeforeapplyingforadegreecourse.XieLeiboards5.withahostfamilywhogiveherlotsofadviceandcomfortwhenshemissesherfamily.StudyinginEnglandisquitedifferentfrom6.thatinChina,butherpreparationcourseishelpinghertogetusedtothe7.academic(academy)requirementsofaWesternuniversity.Itwasfromherfirstessaythatshelearnedthatshecouldn’tcopy8.exactly(exact)whatotherpeoplehadsaidwithoutacknowledgingthemandthatshehadtogiveherownopinionsandexplainitby9.referring(refer)tootherauthors.Nowsheistryingtohaveabalancebetweenstudyandasociallifethough10.occupied(occupy)withherwork.重點短語重點句型重點單詞?qualificationn.資格,資歷;合格證Xie

Lei,who

is

21

years

old,has

come

to

our

university

to

study

for

a

business

qualification.謝蕾今年21歲,來到我們的大學學習,希望獲得商業(yè)資格證書。(教材原句P38)◆常見用法qualification

to

do

sth.有資格做某事have

the

qualifications

for有資格做某事acquire/gain

a

qualification獲得資格證書Hehasalltherightqualificationstobecomeagoodmanager.他具有成為一個好經(jīng)理的所有條件。

重點短語重點句型重點單詞◆拓展延伸1.qualify

vt.&

vi.(使)有資格qualify

for

sth.有資格……qualify

sb.for/to

do

sth.使某人有資格做某事2.qualified

adj.有資格的;合格的be

qualified

for/to

do

sth.有資格做某事Youmaybeabletoqualifyforunemploymentbenefit.你也許有資格獲得失業(yè)救濟金。Heisextremelywellqualifiedforthejob.他完全適合擔任這項工作。

重點短語重點句型重點單詞◆現(xiàn)學活用完成句子1.去年,五分之一的男孩沒有獲得資格證書就離校了。Lastyear,oneinfiveboysleftschoolwithoutaqualification.

2.她能流利地說3種語言,這使她能勝任在中國大使館的工作。Fluencyinthreelanguagesqualifiesherforwork/toworkattheChineseEmbassy.

3.她有資格教小學,但還不夠格教中學。Sheisqualifiedtoteach/forteachinginelementaryschool,butnotinhighschool.

重點短語重點句型重點單詞?recommendvt.勸告,建議;推薦;介紹Xie

Lei

highly

recommends

it.謝蕾非?？粗仡A科課程。(教材原句P38)◆常見用法recommend

that

sb.(should)

do

sth.建議某人做某事recommend

doing

sth.建議做某事recommend

sb.to

do

sth.建議某人做某事recommend

sb.sth.=recommend

sth.to

sb.給某人推薦某物recommend

sb.for...推薦某人擔任職務(wù)recommend

sb.as...推薦某人為……Thedoctorstronglyrecommendedthathe(should)takeaholiday.醫(yī)生竭力勸他去休假。

Canyourecommendmeagooddictionary?你能為我推薦一本好字典嗎?

Shewasrecommendedforthepostbyacolleague.她被同事推薦到這個崗位。

重點短語重點句型重點單詞◆拓展延伸recommendation

n.推薦;勸告;推薦信make

a

recommendation

推薦a

letter

of

recommendation推薦信◆現(xiàn)學活用用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空1.Iwouldn’trecommendyoutogo(go)therealone.

2.Wemakethisrecommendation(recommend)fortworeasons.3.Herecommendedreading(read)thebookbeforeseeingthemovie.4.Itisrecommendedthattheproject(should)notbestarted(notstart)untilallthepreparationshavebeenmade.

重點短語重點句型重點單詞?comfortn.舒適;安慰

vt.安慰Also,when

I

miss

my

family,it’s

a

great

comfort

to

have

a

substitute

family

to

be

with.還有,當我想家的時候,房東家就是我家的替身,和他們在一起給了我很大的安慰。(教材原句P38)◆常見用法1.for

comfort為了舒服in

comfort舒適地give

comfort

to安慰(某人)take/draw

comfort

from/in...從……中得到安慰be

a

comfort

to...對……是一個安慰重點短語重點句型重點單詞2.comfort

sb.安慰、寬慰某人Thesetennisshoesaredesignedforcomfortandperformance.這些網(wǎng)球鞋是為穿起來舒服、易于發(fā)揮成績設(shè)計的。

Shewentupstairstocomfortthebaby.她上樓去安慰嬰兒。

◆拓展延伸comfortable

adj.舒適的;自在的make

yourself

comfortable別客氣,請自便◆現(xiàn)學活用單句填空1.MyfatherisalwaysacomforttomewhenImeetdifficulties.2.Hislargeincomeenabledhimtoliveincomfort.3.Pleasesitdownandmakeyourselfcomfortable(comfort).4.Itakecomfortfromthefactthathisfriendsaretheretohelphim.重點短語重點句型重點單詞?substitutevt.用……代替

n.代替者;代替品Also,when

I

miss

my

family,it’s

a

great

comfort

to

have

a

substitute

family

to

be

with.還有,當我想家的時候,房東家就是我家的替身,和他們在一起給了我很大的安慰。(教材原句P38)◆常見用法1.substitute

for

sb.代替某人(的工作)substitute

A

for

B

用A代替Bsubstitute

B

with/by

A

用A代替B2.be

no

substitute

for

sth.沒有……那樣好,替代不了某物as

a

substitute

作為代替make

a

substitute

of

替換,取代

重點短語重點句型重點單詞BillsubstitutedforLarrywhowasoffsick.拉里因病沒有上班,比爾頂替了他。

Vitaminpillsarenosubstituteforhealthyeating.維生素片不能替代健康飲食。

Doctorswarnedpeopleagainstchewingtobaccoasasubstituteforsmoking.醫(yī)生告誡說不要用嚼煙的方式來代替吸煙。

◆拓展延伸substitution

n.代替品◆現(xiàn)學活用用適當?shù)慕樵~填空1.Wesubstitutedaredballforbluetoseeifthebabywouldnotice.2.Theoriginalpaintingwassubstitutedwith/byacopyone.3.There’snosubstituteforexperience.重點短語重點句型重點單詞?acknowledgevt.承認;確認;答謝First

of

all,he

told

me,I

couldn’t

write

what

other

people

had

said

without

acknowledging

them.他告訴我說,首先,我不能把別人的話寫下來而不表示感謝。(教材原句P38)◆常見用法acknowledge

that...承認……acknowledge

doing

sth.承認做某事acknowledge

sb./sth.as/to

be...承認某人/事是……It

is

universally

acknowledged

that...……是大家公認的,眾所周知……重點短語重點句型重點單詞Weacknowledgehimasagenius.我們承認他是個天才。TheyacknowledgedPeter(tobe)thebestplayerinthefootballteam.他們公認彼得是足球隊里最優(yōu)秀的隊員。

It’suniversallyacknowledgedthatparentsexertgreatinfluenceontheirchildren.眾所周知,父母對孩子有著重要的影響。

◆拓展延伸“眾所周知”句型也可以表達成:It

is

well

known

that...As

is

known

to

all...What

is

known

to

all

is

that...重點短語重點句型重點單詞◆詞義辨析1.acknowledge通常指公開承認某事的真實情況或自己的過錯。2.admit強調(diào)因外力或良心驅(qū)使或經(jīng)判斷而明確承認,多含不情愿或被迫意味。3.recognize作“承認”解時,系書面用詞,主要指合法的或外交上的承認,也指公認?！衄F(xiàn)學活用完成句子1.大家普遍認為他是世界最佳運動員。Heiswidelyacknowledgedas/tobethebestplayerintheworld.

2.他拒絕承認他被擊敗。Herefusedtoacknowledgethathehadbeendefeated.

3.他承認犯了個大錯。Heacknowledgedmaking/havingmadeabigmistake.

重點短語重點句型重點單詞?contradictvt.反駁;駁斥;與……抵觸Finally

he

even

encouraged

me

to

contradict

the

authors

I’d

read!最后,他甚至鼓勵我反駁我讀過的那些作者的觀點!(教材原句P38)Thetwostatementscontradicteachother.兩種說法相互抵觸。HecontradictedwhatIsaid.他否認我說的話?！敉卣寡由?.contradictory

adj.矛盾的;對立的contradictory

statements/messages

相互矛盾的供述/信息be

contradictory

to

each

other

互相矛盾2.contrary

n.反面

adj.相反的,相對的on

the

contrary相反to

the

contrary相反的

重點短語重點句型重點單詞◆現(xiàn)學活用完成句子1.我原以為那部電影會很糟,相反地,它竟然很棒!Ithoughtthemoviewouldbeterrible,butonthecontrary,itwasgreat!

2.不要自相矛盾。Donotcontradictyourself.

3.其實,愛和自由是不矛盾的。Infact,loveisn’tcontradictorytofreedom.

重點短語重點句型重點單詞?occupyvt.占用;占領(lǐng);占據(jù);使忙碌I

have

been

so

occupied

with

work

that

I

haven’t

had

time

for

social

activities.我一直忙于學習,以至于沒有時間去參與社交活動。(教材原句P39)◆常見用法occupy

sth.占(地方、時間);擁有(職位、工作)occupy

one’s

mind/thoughts/attention

占據(jù)某人的頭腦/思想/注意力occupy

oneself

in/with

sth.忙于……;從事于……be

occupied

(in)

doing

sth.忙于做某事keep

sb.occupied

使某人忙碌Theseactivitiesoccupiedmostofhertime.這些活動占去了她的大部分時間。

Manystrangeideasoccupiedhismind.他滿腦子都是奇怪的想法。

Hehasbeendeeplyoccupiedinlisteningtoatape.他一直在忙于專心聽錄音。

重點短語重點句型重點單詞◆拓展延伸1.occupation

n.占領(lǐng);占用;職業(yè)under

occupation

被占領(lǐng)

2.be

busy

doing

sth./with

sth.忙于做某事/某事be

engaged

in

doing

sth.忙于做某事◆現(xiàn)學活用單句填空1.Occupied(occupy)withhergraduationpaper,Maryhasnotimetodoapart-timejob.2.Occupying(occupy)herselflookingafterthreesmallchildrenallday,shewastiredoutbyevening.3.Themostimportantthingistokeepyourselfoccupied(occupy).4.Sheoccupiedherselfin/withroutineofficetasks.重點短語重點句型重點單詞?abundantadj.大量的;豐富的;充裕的Peru

has

abundant

plants

from

desert

grasses

to

vast

areas

of

jungle.秘魯有著多種多樣的植物,從沙漠中的草到大片的叢林。(教材原句P43)◆常見用法be

abundant

in...(=be

rich

in...)富有……Rainfallisabundantintheregion.該地區(qū)降雨充沛。

◆拓展延伸abundance

n.大量;豐富;充裕an

abundance

of(=a

large

quantity

of)

大量的in

abundance(=in

large

quantities)

大量;豐富Thespeakerusedanabundanceofexamplestosupporthispoints.這位發(fā)言人用了許多例子來支撐他的觀點。

重點短語重點句型重點單詞◆現(xiàn)學活用用abundant的相關(guān)用法完成句子1.眾所周知,這個國家自然資源豐富。Itisknowntoallthatthecountryisabundantinnaturalresources.

2.該島盛產(chǎn)水果和蔬菜。Fruitandvegetablesgrowinabundanceinthisisland.

3.祝你們倆愛意和幸福滿滿。Wishyoutwoanabundanceofloveandhappiness.

重點短語重點句型重點單詞?fit

in相適應(yīng);相融合Chinese

student

fitting

in

well

中國學生適應(yīng)能力強

(教材原句P38)◆拓展延伸1.fit

in

with...與……合得來;與……一致;適應(yīng)……be

fit

for勝任;適合be

fit

to

do...適合做……keep

fit保持健康2.adjust

to

適應(yīng)adapt

oneself

to

適應(yīng)agree

with

適合;與……一致Shefittedinwithhernewcolleaguesstraightaway.她馬上就和新同事們相處融洽了。Sheisnotfittobeinchargeoflittlebaby.她不適合照看嬰兒。

重點短語重點句型重點單詞◆現(xiàn)學活用用fit的相關(guān)短語完成句子1.這些計劃和你的安排一致嗎?Dotheseplansfitinwithyourarrangements?

2.我盡量融入他們,但他們都比我年輕得多。ItriedtofitinbuttheywereallmuchyoungerthanIwas.

3.那是一部兒童不宜的電影。Thatmovieisnotfitforchildren.

4.運動有助于你保持健康,接觸大自然。Sportscanhelpyoukeepfitandgetintouchwithnature.

重點短語重點句型重點單詞?out

of

the

question不可能的;不值得討論的;不在考慮范圍內(nèi)的It’s

out

of

the

question.這是不可能的。(教材原句P43)◆詞義辨析1.outofthequestion意為“不可能的”。2.outofquestion意為“毫無疑問”,通常作表語,相當于形容詞。類似的有無the詞義不一樣的介詞短語如下:重點短語重點句型重點單詞◆拓展延伸1.beyond

question

毫無疑問,毋庸置疑There

is

no

question

that...……是毫無疑問的There

is

no

question

of

sth.某事是完全不可能發(fā)生的without

question

毫無疑問,確實2.out

of

breath

上氣不接下氣out

of

business破產(chǎn);歇業(yè)out

of

control

失控out

of

danger脫險out

of

date

過時;過期out

of

fashion

不再流行

重點短語重點句型重點單詞out

of

mind心不在焉out

of

one’s

reach某人夠不著out

of

order

出故障out

of

patience

不耐煩;失去耐心out

of

place在不適當?shù)奈恢?不合適的,不相稱的out

of

sight

看不見out

of

touch失去聯(lián)系out

of

work

失業(yè)重點短語重點句型重點單詞◆現(xiàn)學活用用outof構(gòu)成的短語完成句子1.Theshipwentdownandatlastwentoutofsight.

2.IntheUSmendon’twearhatsnow;they’reoutoffashion.

3.Couldyouhelpmetogetthebookfromthehighestbookshelf?It’soutofmyreach.

4.Beingpoor,hefeltcompletelyoutofplaceamongthoserichpeople.

重點短語重點句型重點單詞?It

is/was...time...句型It

was

the

first

time

she

had

ever

left

her

motherland.這是她第一次離開祖國。(教材原句P38)1.Itistimeforsth.“到了……的時間了”。Itistimeforbed.到了睡覺的時間了。2.Itistime(forsb.)todosth.“到了(某人)做某事的時間了”。Itistime(foryou)tosleep.到了(你)睡覺的時間了。3.Itis(high)time+that...“到了該……的時候了”。

其中,that從句必須使用一般過去時(be動詞用were),或從句的謂語動詞由“should+動詞原形”構(gòu)成。Itistime(that)youwenttobed.=Itistime(that)youshouldgotobed.到了該你睡覺的時間了。

重點短語重點句型重點單詞4.Itis/wasthefirst/second...timethat...“這是某人第一/二……次……”。其中,主句是一般現(xiàn)在時時,that從句用現(xiàn)在完成時;主句是一般過去時時,that從句用過去完成時。ItisthefirsttimethatIhavewonaspeechcontest.這是我首次贏得演講比賽。ThatwasthelasttimethatIhadaskedyouformoney.那是我最后一次向你要錢?！衄F(xiàn)學活用單句改錯1.ItisthefirsttimethatIhaveaninternationalexamination.(在have后加had)2.Itwasthelasttimethatwehaveeverbeentoseehimalive.(have改為had)3.Itishightimethatwemakeeverythingreadyforthemeeting.(make改為made或在make前加should)重點短語重點句型重點單詞?as

far

as

sb.be

concerned就某人而言Besides,as

far

as

he

was

concerned,what

other

people

thought

was

not

the

most

important

thing.此外,他認為別人的想法并不是最重要的。(教材原句P38)◆拓展延伸as

far

as

sb.can

see/tell

依某人看來as

far

as

I

know據(jù)我所知as

far

as

遠至,直到;達到……程度as

much

as與……差不多;多達……as

long

as只要;與……一樣長as

well

as也;和……一樣好as

soon

as一……就……Thecarisgoodasfarastheengineisconcerned.就發(fā)動機而言,這種車非常好。AsfarasIknow,hehasgonetotown.據(jù)我所知,他到鎮(zhèn)子上去了。

重點短語重點句型重點單詞◆現(xiàn)學活用用as...as...結(jié)構(gòu)完成句子1.Iaccompaniedhimasfarasthebusstop.

2.Igavehimasmuchashecouldeat.

3.Heisafriendinwordaswellasindeed.

4.Youmaystayaslongasyouplease.

一、單句填空1.(2014·陜西高考改編)DuringhisstayinXi’an,Jerrytriedalmostallthelocalfoodshisfriends

(recommend).

1.had

recommended。此處考查動詞的時態(tài)。所填詞動作發(fā)生在tried這一動作之前,即表示“過去的過去”,故用過去完成時。2.(2014·天津高考改編)Inadditiontotheschool,thevillagehasaclinic,whichwasalsobuiltwith

(govern)support.

2.ern為動詞,意為“統(tǒng)治,管理”,其名詞為government。句意:除了學校,村莊還有一個診所,也是在政府的資助下建起來的。3.(2014·重慶高考改編)Ahmedremindedmeofthe

(abundance)kindnessintheworld.

3.abundant。此處需用形容詞修飾名詞kindness。abundant“豐富的,充裕的”。句意:艾哈邁德使我想到這個世界上充滿了善意。

4.(2014·陜西高考改編)Oneafternoonlastweek,Isawthreetearfulchildrenfrommyson’sschool

(comfort)byteachers.

4.(being)comforted。see后可接過去分詞及現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語。句意:上周的一個下午,我看到來自兒子學校的三個淚流滿面的孩子(正)在接受老師的安慰。5.(2013·遼寧高考改編)Harryisfeeling

(comfort).Hemusthavedrunktoomuchatthepartylastnight.

5.uncomfortable。句意:哈利感覺不舒服,他一定是在昨晚的派對上喝多了。6.(2013·浙江高考改編)Eyedoctorsrecommendthatachild’sfirsteyeexam

(be)attheageofsixmonthsold.

6.(should)be。recommend作“建議”講,其后所接賓語從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,虛擬形式為“should+動詞原形”,should可省略。

7.(2013·安徽高考改編)Thisproject

(require)closeteamwork.Nothingwillbe