2023年專升本公共英語真題及答案

2023專升本公共英語真題及答案2023-4-1311:36:28瀏覽數(shù)：1本站原創(chuàng)yeluseo【字體：大中小】我要評論(0)一單項填空

從A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處旳最佳選項。

1.-Yoursisterlooksbeautiful.Issheamodelorafilmstar-______.She'sadoctor.

A.Whateveryousay

B.Forgetaboutit

C.Youbet

D.Farfromit

2.I'11sendyoumyaddress______Ifindsomewheretolive.

A.although

B.as

C.while

D.once

3.-Whoislatethistime-______youaskSusan,ofcourse.

A.Could

B.Can

C.Need

D.Would

4.Mackisverybusy;heisafull-timestudent,while______apart-timejob.

A.tohold

B.beingheld

C.held

D.holding

5.-Harrytreatshissecretarybadly.-Yes,heseemstothinkthatshe'sthe______importantpersonintheoffice.

A.less

B.least

C.more

D.most

6.Alicewasaboutto______,whenshesuddenlyfoundananswertothequestion.

A.makeup

B.lookup

C.turnup

D.giveup

7.Itwasabigcelebration-______peoplegatheredatthecitysquare.

A.fivethousands

B.fivethousand

C.thousands

D.thousandof

8.______ifhe'deverbeenfinedbefore,Mathewreplied,"Onlyforspeeding."

A.Asking

B.Asked

C.Toask

D.Havingasked

9.Althoughitwasnotnamed______1782,thiskindofmetalwasusedasearlyas5300B.C.

A.for

B.in

C.until

D.since

10.Justthink,inthreemonthsit'llbesummeragain.

A.other

B.another

C.these

D.those

11.Tonycouldn'tgotouniversitybut______hiseducationthrougheveningschoolcourses.

A.hascontinued

B.continued

C.continues

D.hadcontinued

12.ItissaidthatSally'sbeenpaintingforyearssinceshewasalittlegirl,______

A.isn'tshe

B.hasn'tit

C.hasn'tshe

D.doesn'tit

13.-"DoyoumindifIsmoke"-"Well,actually,______."

A.I'dratheryoudidn't

B.goahead

C.itdoesn'twork

D.nevermind

14.JohnandSue______computergamesforhoursbeforetheirparentscamehomefromwork.

A.areplaying

B.havebeenplaying

C.played

D.hadbeenplaying

15.Pleasegivememoretime;______IshallnotbeabletofinishthepaperbynextMonday.

A.meanwhile

B.therefore

C.otherwise

D.still

二完型填空

閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題旳四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出能填入對應(yīng)空白處旳最佳選項。

Amandaiscarefulaboutanythingthattouchesherlips.She（16）instructionsoneveryfoodpackanddoesallshecanto（17）"forbidden"foods.She（18）everyoneaboutthethingsbeingusedincooking.BeforeatriptoAustralia,shephonedeveryairline（19）shefoundone（20）toban（嚴(yán)禁）nutsfromthe（21）.GoingtoofarNotwhenyouhavefoodallergies（過敏癥）thatcanputyour（22）indanger.“I’11waitersthateventhe（23）amountofpeanutscouldkillme,"saysAmanda.With（24）allergiestopeanutsandshellfish,Amandahastoplaybytherules.（25）,shestillgetsintrouble.Afewyearsago,shewenttoaNewYear'sEveparty（26）therewerebowlsofpeanutsonthetables.Theywere（27）whenshearrived,butstillshekepther（28）inasideroom.Atmidnight,aspeoplecameintowishherhappynewyear,she（29）tofeelshortofbreathandwasdyingfor（30）."Itooksomeanti-allergymedicine,thenleft,"saysAmanda."（31）homeIwasstrugglingto（32）andmyheadbeganachinguncontrollably."

Amandaknewshehadto（33）tohospitalfast."I'mgoingintoshock,"shesaidbreathlesslyto（34）whenshearrived.Theygaveherintramuscularadrenalin（腎上腺肌肉注射）,whichprobably（35）herlife.

16.AcopiesBcollectsCreadsDknows

17.AkeepoffBaskforCdependonDtryon

18.AtellsBteachesCtestsDquestions

19.AasBifCunlessDuntil

20.ArequiredBstrugglingCwillingDguided

21.AplaneBvisitorsCairportDtourists

22.AfoodBpartyCpartyDlife

23.AregularBtiniestCsameDlimited

24.AcommonBquickCseriousDheavy

25.AEvensoBInadditionCInsteadDTherefore

26.AasBwhenCwhereDwhich

27.AservedBremovedCsharedDoffered

28.AmedicineBsecretCpositionDdistance

29.ApretendedBstoppedCememberedDbegan

30.AairBwaterCrestDwarmth

31.AStayingBDrivingCLeavinDMissing

32.AmoveBbreatheCsleepDspeak

33.AtalkBreturnCgetDwrite

34.AdoctorsBherparentsCtheclerksDfriends

35.AcuredBchangedCimprovedDsaved

三閱讀理解

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給旳四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。

A

Atfirst,Ithoughtitwasjustuselesse-mails.ItwastheendoftheweekendandIhadn'tcheckedmye-mailssincelateFridayafternoon.Therewasalonglistofmessages.SomeIremovedwithoutreading.Otherswerefromfriends-IsavedthosetoreadlaterwhenIhadmoretime.

Onestoodoutfromtherestfortworeasons.Thefirstwasthename,MaherNawaf,whichIdidn'trecognize.Thesecondwasthesubjectline:"pleaspapers."Clearly,thee-mailwas仕omsomeonewhodidnothaveacompletemasteryoftheEnglishlanguage.

ThemessagewasfromanIraqi,auniversityresearchscientistinMosulwhowantedpermissiontoreprintaresearchpaperIhadwritten.Asascientist,I'musedtogettingthesekindsofrequests;it'spartofthegiveandtakeamongresearchersthatIespeciallylike.Iwrotebackthenextday,askingformoreinformationaboutthetypeofworkhewasdoing.Ialsowishedhimandhisfamilybestfortheirsafetyandwell-beingduringthisdangeroustimeinhisland.

Acoupleofdayslater,hisreplyappearedinmyinbox.Itread,inpart:"hidearDr.I'mveryhappytoheargoodnewsfromyouandyourhelp,alsoI'dliketothankyouforyourfeelingstowardsmeandmyfamily.thankyouverymuchforhelpIwanttotellyouthatI'mreadytohelpyouinmosuluniversity/iraqifyouneedthat."

MaheralsoexplainedinhisbrokenEnglishthathewasinterestedinapaperI'dwrittenontheuseoflactobacillusacidophilus（ahealthyproductthatcanbefoundinyogurt（酸奶）andotherfoods）.Itwashishopethathecouldusemyfindingstohelpfindatreatmentforgastrointestinal（消化系統(tǒng)旳）illness.Hesignedoff:"warmestregardstoyouandlovelyfamily."

Despitehisdifficultywiththelanguage,hehadpaintedapictureforme由atwasfarmorethanasimplerequestforinformation.Thehumanitydisplayed（流露出旳）inhismessagemademewanttobothsmileandcry.

36.Whydidthee-mailfromanIraqicatchtheauthor'sattention？

A.ThesubjectlinewasnotwritteninstandardEnglis

B.ItwasnotcompletelywritteninEnglis

C.Thesender'snameseemedfamilia

D.Ithadashortsubjectlin

37.Whatdoestheauthorliketodoasascientistwithotherresearchers？

A.Reprintresearchpaper

B.Exchangeresearchfinding

C.ChatwiththemontheInterne

D.Wisheachotherthebestofluc

38.Besidesworkinterest,theIraqiandtheauthor'se-mailsalsodelivered______.

A.heart-warmingfriendlyfeelings

B.medicinetotreatcertaindisease

C.newsabouteachothers'family

D.theiropinionsonwars

39.Whatcanweinferfromthetext？

A.Theauthorofthetextisalanguageteache

B.Iraqipeoplearemuchhappiernowthanbefor

C.TheInternetcanbringpeopleclosertoeachothe

D.EvenknowingalittleEnglishcanhelpyoulearnalot、

B

Businessesputlotsoftimeandmoneyintonewplans,programsandexcellentemployeeswiththehopethingswillchange.Yet,attheendoftheeffort,notmuchchanges.Whathappens

Inmostcases,thosenewplans,programsandemployeesenteracompanywithanexistingculture（文化）.Andplans,programsandnewemployeeshaveawayofconformingto（順應(yīng)）theexistingculture.Thecultureofyourbusinessistheresultofaparticularmindset,oraparticularwayofthinkingandthegeneralfeelingsaboutcertainthings.Mostoften,itisthemindsetofthefounderorpeoplemanagingthebusiness.

Thefounderhasgottentowhereheisbecauseofhisskillsets,knowledgebaseandpersonalbeliefs,whichunfortunatelyallcomewithinherent（固有旳）limits.WhySkills,knowledgeandbeliefscomefromwhatheorshealreadyknowsorhasexperienced.Inotherwords,itcomesfromthepast.We（people）trytomakethepastfitthefuture.Justbecausesomethingworkedinthepast,doesn'tmeanitissuitableforthefuture.Asthesayinggoes,ifyoudoandthinkwhatyouhavealwaysdoneandthought,youwillhavewhatyouhavealwayshad.

Therefore,lastingchangeshavetostartwiththewaypeoplethink.Tomakechangesinthewayyouthink,youwillberequiredtasetgoalsbeyondyourbasicabilitiesandcontinuouslythinkthemthrough.Itisawaytotrainyourselfandpeopletogetoutofthecomfortzonewhereyoufeelhappywithyourknowledgeandskills.

40.Whichquestiondoestheauthortrytoanswer？

A.Whatpastexperienceisusefulforbusinesses

B.Howmuchtimeisneededformakingplans

C.Howcanchangesbemadeinbusinesses

D.Whatkindsofemployeesarethebest

41.Wheredoesthebusinessculturemainlycomefrom？

A.Thefounde

B.Theprogres

C.Thenewemployee

D.Thecollectiveeffor

42.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutthemindsetofthecompanyleader？

A.Itcanpreventtheenrichmentofexperience

B.Itisusefulfarskillandknowledgelearnin

C.Itisimportantforpersonalbeliefsbuild-u

D.Itmaylimitthecompany'sdevelopmen

43.Whatplaysakeyroleinmakingchangesinacompany？

A.Makingabreakthroughinthewaypeoplethin

B.Trainingpeopletobeabletofacehardshi

C.Settingclearergoalsforemployee

D.Makingthepastfitthefuture

C

It'snotmuch,butit'shome.FrancisChan,anengineer,livesinHampstead,northLondon,inaflatthat'sjust4ftwideby21ftlong.Helovesit.

Tinythoughitis,ithasgotallthecomforts.PeterBaynes,Chan’sarchitect（建筑師）,hasachievedacleverpieceofdesign,accordingtoarchitecturalexperts.

TheChanmini-housewasbuiltonwhatwasonceapathdownthesideofabigVictarianhouse.Notaninchofspaceiswasted.

Whenyoustepinthroughthefrontdoor,you'restandingintheshower,onBritain'sonlyself-cleansingdoormat（自動清潔門墊）.Adooropensontoanequallytinytoiletwithwashbasin.Twostepsfurtherincomesthekitchen,completewithfull-sizedcookerandfridge,andwasher/drier.Aworktopfoldsdownfromthewall.

Anotherstepandyou'reintothedining/officearea.Fourpeoplecansitherefordinner,saysChanashesetsthetable-topintoplace.Heevenhasafold-downdrawing-boardforwhenhe'sworkingathome.Thebedishiddenunderacoverboardrightattheback."Idon'tevenhavetomakethebed,"Chansays."Ijustputthecoverdown."

Chan'sbusinesssuitshangneatlyonthewalloverthebed.Daylightcomesinthroughtheskylight.ThehousefeelslikeaverysmallboatandChanadmitshetoyedwiththeideaofnamingitthe"boat-house".

"Itcostaround￡4,700tobuildlastyear.Nowit'sbeenvaluedat￡30,000.Itprovesthatgooddesigndoesn'tneedtocostmore.Itjustneedsalotofcare."saysChan.

44.Bysaying"It'snotmuch"（line1,para.1）,theauthormeansthatChan'sflat______.

A.ischeap

B.hascheapfurniture

C.hasasimpledesign

D.isfairlysmall

45.WhereisChan'sflat？

A.Nexttoabighous

B.Underanoldbuildin

C.InabusyLondonstree

D.Bythesideofacountryroa

46.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderofthingsdescribedinthetext？

A.Shower,kitchen,toilet,diningtableandbe

B.Shower,toilet,diningtable,kitchenandbe

C.Shower,toilet,kitchen,diningtableandbe

D.Shower,kitchen,toilet,bedanddiningtabl

47.Whatisthepurposeofthiswriting？

A.TosellChan'sflatformoremone

B.Totellpeoplehowtotakecareofsmallflat

C.Tointroducetoreadersacleverly-designedfla

D.Tocallonengineerstodesigntheirownhome

D

Scientistssaytheynowhaveprooftosupporttheold-fashionedadvicethatit'sbesttosleeponaproblem.Theysaysleepstrengthensthememoryandhelpsthebrainorganizethemassesofinformationwereceiveeachday.

LeadresearcherBobStickgoldattheHarvardMedicalSchoolsaid,"Sleephelpsusdrawrulesfromourexperiences.It'slikeknowingthedifferencebetweendogsandcats.evenifit'shardtoexplain."

TheUSresearchteamstudiedhowwellstudentsrememberedconnectionsbetweenwordsandsymbols（象征）,reportsNewScientist.Theycomparedhowthestudentsperformediftheyhadhadasleepbetweenseeingthewordsandhavingthetest,andiftheyhadnotslept.Theyfoundthatpeoplewerebetterabletorememberlistsofrelatedwordsafteranight'ssleepthanafterthesametimespentawakeduringtheday.Theyalsofounditeasiertorememberthemes（主題）thatthewordshadincommon.Buttheyforgotaroundoneinfourmorethemesiftheyhadbeenawake.Prof.JohnGroeger,ofSurreyUniversity'sSleepResearchCentre,said,"Peoplehavebeentryingforyearstofardoutwhatthepurposeofsleepis,asweknowthatonlycertainpartsofithavearestorative（有助恢復(fù)旳）value."

"Weformandstorehugenumbersofexperiencesintheheadeveryday,andsleepseemstobethewaythebraindealswithitall."

48.Thephrase"tosleeponaproblem"inParagraph1mostlikelymeansto______.

A.payfullattentiontoaproblem

B.waituntillaterforadecision

C.sleeptoforgetaproblem

D.havedifficultysleeping

49.InthestudybytheUSresearchteam,studentswereaskedto______.

A.puttogetherwordsofsimilarmeanings

B.rememberwordsandtheirmeanings

C.showtheirknowledgeofwords

D.makeuplistsofrelatedwords

50.Whichofthefollowingmaybeeasiertoremember？

A.Themeslearnedrightbeforethetes

B.Rulesfrompersonalexperience

C.Wordslearntbeforeagoodslee

D.Ideasstoredtogetherinthebrai

51.Whatmaybetheimportanceoftheresearch？

A.Itshowssleepmayhelpusmanageimformatio

B.Ithelpsfindoutthecommonthemesofword

C.Ittellsusthatmoresleepcanimprovehealt

D.Itprovesthevalueofold-fashionedadvice

E

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