Unit8 SectionB 2a-2e課件 人教版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)全冊(cè)

Unit8ItmustbelongtoCarla.SectionB

2a-2e1.DoyouknowtheStonehenge?2.Whereisit?英國(guó)倫敦西南100多千米的索巨石陣，又稱索爾茲伯里石環(huán)、環(huán)狀列石、太陽(yáng)神廟、史前石桌、斯通亨治石欄、斯托肯立石圈等名，是歐洲著名的史前時(shí)代文化神廟遺址，位于英格蘭威爾特郡索爾茲伯里平原，約建于公元前4000～2000年（2008年3月至4月，英國(guó)考古學(xué)家研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，巨石陣的比較準(zhǔn)確的建造年代在公元前2300年左右）的索爾茲伯里平原上，一些巍峨巨石呈環(huán)形屹立在綠色的曠野間，這就是英倫三島最著名、最神秘的史前遺跡—巨石陣。從現(xiàn)在看來(lái)，巨石陣的建筑規(guī)模和工程難度對(duì)于早期人類來(lái)說(shuō)，簡(jiǎn)直是不可思議的。它的建成比埃及最古老的金字塔還要早700年，然而究竟是誰(shuí)建造了這雄偉的巨石陣，現(xiàn)在仍然眾說(shuō)紛紜。有人認(rèn)為是當(dāng)?shù)卦缙诰用駝P爾特人建造的墓穴;也有人認(rèn)為是古羅馬人為天神希拉建造的圣殿;還有人認(rèn)為是丹麥人建造用來(lái)舉行祭典的地方。然而這些虛無(wú)縹緲的想象都沒(méi)有確鑿的證據(jù)。無(wú)數(shù)學(xué)者經(jīng)年累月地找尋著巨石陣的建造者。學(xué)者們感嘆巨石陣與埃及金字塔一樣的神秘莫測(cè)。連詞是一種虛詞，用于連接單詞、短語(yǔ)、從句或句子，在句子中不單獨(dú)用作句子成分。連詞按其性質(zhì)可分為并列連詞和從屬連詞。并列連詞用于連接并列的單詞、短語(yǔ)、從句或句子，如and,but,or,for等；從屬連詞主要引出名詞性從句(主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句等)和狀語(yǔ)從句(時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句、條件狀語(yǔ)從句、目的狀語(yǔ)從句等)，引出名詞性從句的連詞如that,whether等，引出狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞如when,because,since,if等。連詞conj.LinkingwordorphrasePurposeoflinkingwordorphrasesoexpressingadifferenceas,because,sincegivingachoicebut,however,thoughexpressingaresultnotonly...butalsoexpressingtwothingshappeningatthe

sametimeorgivingreasonswhen,whileaddinginformation2aMatcheachlinkingwordorphrasewithitspurpose.v.

連接起來(lái)；聯(lián)系Stonehenge—CanAnyoneExplainWhyItIsThere?2bSkimthearticlebelowandunderlinethesentenceswithlinkingwordsandphrases.Doyouthinkyouhavemadecorrectmatchesin2a?Para.1Para.2Para.3Para.4notonly...butalso;asHowever;becauseas;but;orbecause;but;and;but;andPara.1Differentideasaboutthepurposes

ofStonehenge’sPara.2&3MysteriesaboutStonehengePara.4GeneralintroductionofStonehengeReadpassagequicklyandmatch.n.

目標(biāo)；目的FastreadingWhereWhatshapeHowmany

visitors?Whyisitfamous?arockcirclereceivemorethan750,000visitorsinBritainthemostfamoushistoricalplace;thegreatestmysteryReadPara1carefullyandfilltheblanks.CarefulreadingTask1

Everyyearitreceivesmorethan750,000visitors.receives

意為__________________指客觀上收到（信件、禮物等），不涉及收到者是否愿意接受。accept意為“接受”，指收到者經(jīng)過(guò)考慮而愿意接受，通常指主觀上的接受，常與表示邀請(qǐng)或建議的詞連用。Shereceivedalotofgifts,butshedidn’tacceptanyatall.她收到了很多禮物，但是一樣也沒(méi)有收下。

v.接待；接受；收到1.HistoriansbelievedStonehengewasn’tatemplewhereancientleaderscommunicatedwiththegods.2.Stonehengemightbeakindofcalendar.3.Othersbelievethestoneshaveamedicalpurpose.4.Somethinkitmightbeaburialplaceoraplacetohonorancestors.ReadPara.2&3andtellTorF.FTTTn.

歷史學(xué)家；史學(xué)工作者adj.

醫(yī)療的；醫(yī)學(xué)的n.埋葬；安葬n.祖宗；祖先Task2Otherpeoplebelievethestoneshaveamedical

purpose.purpose意為______________purpose作名詞，常用短語(yǔ)：thepurposeof...“......的目的”；onpurpose“有意地；故意”（反義短語(yǔ)為byaccident）。Hebrokemybikeonpurpose.他故意把我的自行車弄壞了。n.

目的；目標(biāo)

Theythinkthestonescanpreventillnessandkeeppeoplehealthy.

prevent意為_______________prevent作及物動(dòng)詞，preventsb.(from)doingsth.“阻止某人做某事”，其中的from可以省略，但在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中不能省略。Whatcanwedotopreventthedisease(from)spreading?我們能做什么來(lái)防止這種疾病傳播呢？v.

阻止；阻撓ReadPara.4andfillintheblanks.Oneofthegreatest_________isthathowitwasbuilt________thestonesaresobigandheavy.Wedon’tknowwhobuiltit______wedoknowthey______havebeen____________—andgreatplanners!mysteriesbecausebutmusthard-workingTask3

Stonehengewasbuiltslowlyoveralongperiodoftime.

period

意為__________________period為可數(shù)名詞，aperiodoftime一段時(shí)間。period作名詞，還可意為“學(xué)時(shí)，課；句號(hào)”。The

period

marks

the

end

of

a

sentence.句號(hào)標(biāo)明一句句子的結(jié)束。n.

一段時(shí)間；時(shí)期Readthearticleagainandcompletethechart.2cMysteriesaboutStonehengeWhatStonehengemighthavebeenusedfor...Whobuiltit?Whatwasitusedfor?Whywasitbuilt?Howwasitbuilt?asatemplewhereancientleaderstriedtocommunicatewiththegodsakindofcalendarhaveamedicalpurposemightbeaburialplace,oraplacetohonorancestorscelebrateavictoryoveranenemyCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectlinkingwords.2d1.MidsummerdayisinJune________alotofpeoplegotoStonehengeduringthismonth.2.ThesunshinesstraightintothecenterofStonehenge_____thestoneswereputinaspecialposition.3.Somepeoplethinktherockscan________stoppeoplebecomingill_______keepthemhealthy.4.Wedon’tknowwhobuiltStonehenge___howitwasbuilt.5.HistoriansthinkStonehengewasbuiltabout5,000yearsago;

_________,theyarenotsure.andasnotonlybutalsoorhowevern.仲夏；中夏

Fillintheblankswithoutthetextbook.

StonehengeinBritain,is__________oneofBritain’smostfamoushistoricalplaces,_________oneofthegreatestmysteries.Everyyearit____________750,000visitors.Theygotherebecausetheywanttosee_____________onthelongestdayoftheyear._____________believedStonehengewasa________(神廟),butPaulStokerthinksthis__________true,becauseitwasbuiltsomanycenturiesago.templecan’tbenotonlybutalsoreceivesHistoriansthesunrisingRetell

AnotherideaisthatStonehengemaybe_____________;otherpeoplethinkthestoneshavea________________(醫(yī)療目的).Theythinkthestonescan________________(阻住疾病)andkeephealthy.Nooneissurewhatitwasusedfor,butmostagreethatthe________(位置)ofthestonesmustbeforaspecialpurpose.Somethinkitmightbeaburialplace,oraplaceto______________.Othersthinkitwasbuiltto________(慶祝)thevictoryoveranenemy.T