2018年山東淄博中考英語真題及參考答案

2018年山東省淄博市中考英語試卷及參考答案（WORD版本真題試卷+名師解析答案，建議下載保存）一、完形填空(共1小題，滿分io分)(10分)It'sinterestingtohaveachancetoteachEnglishabroadbecauseyouseeacompletelydifferenteducationsystem.IamteacluiiginBelgium(比利時)tlusyearandIhaverealized(1)therearesomebigdifferences.Forexample,intheUK,itis(2)towearaschooluniform.Itisnicetowearaschooluiufbiin(3)voudon'thavetothinkaboutwhattowearmthemoniiiig-Youjustputonyouruiufbimandgo.This(4)alotoftime.AnotherdifferenceIhavenoticedisalsoaboutclothing：Teacheis(5)inamorerelaxedwayinBelgium.Theywear(6).InmyexperienceintheUK,teacheiswearsimilarthingstothepeople(7)workinanoffice：slmlsandtiesfbrmen；dresses,skirts,darktrouseisandsliutsfbrwomen-AsIamworkingwitholderstudentswhoareaged(8)16to18,Ihavealsonoticedthattheyhave(9)subjectsthanIdidattheirage.IntheUK,studentsonlychoosefoursubjects(fiveiftheyhaveveiygoodgrades)at16.Somepeoplelikethis,becauseitmeanstheydonothavetostudysubjectstheydon'tlike.Othersfeelthatstudentsmakesuchabigchoicetoo(10),becausethesubjectstheychooseat16willhaveaninfluenceonwhattheycanstudyatuniversity.(DA.thatB.whatc.howD.when(2)A.teuibleB.conuiionc.expensiveD.difficult(3)A.unlessB.thoughc.becauseD.if(4)A.hasB.spendsc.wastesD.saves(5)A.teachB.dressc.speakD.walk(6)A.jeansB.dressesc.tiesD.suits(7)A.whoB.whereC.whoseD.which(8)A.atB.inc.betweenD.from(9)A.fewerB.betterc.moreD.less(10)A.lateB.earlyc.wiselyJD.well二、閱讀理解(共4小題，滿分24.0分)(4.8分)AmazingAnimalsACatHasCoolEyesIt'shardtolookawavfiomPamPam,awhiteshoithau'cat.PamPamhasuidis,anJeyeproblemthatmeansoneeyeisblueandtheotherisadifferentcolor---yellow.“Luckily,mdisdoesn'tcauseanypainorsightproblems,"DoctorSethCohensays.Thisproblemcanalsobefoundinhumansandotheranimals,suchasdogsandhorses.Ailmteiestingthing：PamPam'sowneralwaysmatchesascarftohereyecolors.EventhougliPamPamdoesn'tlooklikearegulaicat,sheactslikeone.Shelovestoludebehindchansandjumpoutatthelittledogsuddenlywhenliewalksby.ASeaLionGoesfbraWalkWhatdoesawildsealiondowhenheneedssomeexercise?AsealionnamedAstrowalkedtothecrowdontheroad!AstropushedhimselftoanearbyschoollastFriday.ThestudentssooncalledtheWildlifeCenterforhelpandsenthimback.There,Astrolivedwithothersealionsagain---andgotplentyofexercise!AHeroHorseWhenacowattacked(攻擊)FionaBoyd,shefoundherselfmascaiyplace.HIwasunderherfourlegsand...MBoydsays.Luckilyforthefanner,herhorsemsliedtothecow,andbeganfightingwithherlegsasheiownermovedtosafety.'TmquitesureKenysavedmylife.Shebecamemybodyguard?Thatwasherpurposemlife."Boydsays.WhichofthefollowingaboutPamPamisTRUE?PamPamisafraidofthelittledogs.PamPam'seyecolorsaredifieient.PamPam'sscarfmatchesherhancolor.hidismakesPamPamblind.WhatwasAstio'samazingexpenencelastFriday?Hewalkedtotheciowdontheroad.Heplayedwithsomestudents.HeexercisedmtheWildlifeCenter.D?Hewenttoaschoolplayground.WhyisKenycalleda"HeroHoise11?BecausesheattackedFionaBoyd.BecauseshesavedFionaBoyd.Becauseshesavedthecow.Becauseshewasstrongandfast.(6.4分)Ifyouaskmewhatmyfavoiitesportis,myanswerisswinuning.IstalledleanuiighowtoswunwhenIwasfiveyearsold.Ihavebeenswmumngeversince-TherearemanyreasonswhyIloveswimming,butPlljustshareafewwithyou-MaybeIcanevenencourageyoutogoforaswim.ThefiistreasonIloveswinuningisthatIfeeltotallyrelaxedwheneverIleavethepool-Ilovethefeelingoffloatingonthewaterandfeelingalmostweightless.Ontheotherhand,itcanalsobeacompetitivespoilwhichraisesyourlieaitbeat.It'samazmgpushingyourselftothechallengeofbeatingsomeoneelsetothefinishline?It'sgreatfiinracingacrossthepoolasfastasyoucan!AnotherreasonthatIloveswinmimgisthatithasmorestylesthanothersportssuchasrunningandwalking.Itdoesn'tfeellikeyouiedoingthesametlmigoverandoveragain.hisummei,swmumngcanbeanice,refieshing(恢復精力的)break!Theie'snothingbetterthanjumpingmtothewateronahotsummersday.Youcanchoosetoswimmaswinuningpoolormthesea-Andfilially,it'salifeskillwlucheveiyoneshouldhave.Notonlyisitgoodforyourhealth,butyouneverknowwhenyou'llneedyou】abilitytoswim.hiParagraph3,"floating"means"ninChmese.A.跳躍B.漂浮C.翻滾D.日光浴Thelastsentenceofthepassagemeansthat.swinimmgisahealthyspoilswimniuigisauseftillifeskillC?eveivoneshouldhavemorelifeskillsD.youshouldteachyourfriendstoswunWhichofthefollowingisnotmentioned?A? Swmuningisrelaxing?B? Swinumngiscompetitive.C? SwmuningissmipleD? Swmuningisrefreshing.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoSwimBetterB?Let*sDoSportsC?ASwinuiiuigStarD.WhyIloveSwimniuig(6.4分)Bothlanguageandmusicplayahugeroleinourculture.Herearesomeoftheirsumlanties.Bothlanguageandmusichaveawritingsystem.hiEnglishwerecordlanguageusingletters.Smulaily,weusenotestorecordmusic.Justasyouarereadinglettersandfindmeaninginthem,musiciansreadnotesandcreatemeaningmthefbnnofmusic.SojustasyoureadEnglish,youcanreadmusic.Bywritingpiecesoftextormusic,weareabletoshareexperiencestluoughtime.Icanreadtheideasorheartheworksofsomeonewholivedhundredsofyearsago,wluchisreallyexciting. Youcanguesswheresomeoneisfiombylisteningtothelanguagetheyuse-Inthesameway,stylesofmusicaredifferentaroundtheworld,givingusthechancetounderstandmanydifferentcultures,Thisalsomeansthatthereissomethingforeveiyone!Evenifyoudon'tlikeBritishpopmusic,youmaylovetheenergyofLatinAineiicansalsamusic.Bothsharefeelings.HowdoyouknowthatIamangiy?Ofcourseyoucanseeitinmyface,butyouwillknowforsuretluoughmywords,Sumlarly,musiccanshowyouexactlyhowthecomposer(作曲者)wasorisfeeling.WhenPmhappy,Iwanttosmganddancetoahappysongtocelebratemyhappiness；andIlistentoslowandquietmusicwhenPmfeelmgdown.Ithinkwehaveallusedmusictoexpressouifeelings,oftencombining(結合)Lwithlanguageinthefbnnofsonglyrics.Whichofthefollowingisthebestfbrtheblank?A.BotharefiomdailylifeB?BothblingushappinessC.BothhaveasoundsystemJD.Bothvaiy(變化)withculture.Accordingtothepassage,whenthewriterfeelsuiiliappy,hemightlistento?A?scawmoviemusicB?excitingrockmusicC.loudelectronicmusicD.sadpianomusicTheunderlinedwordnitHinthepassageiefeisto”"?A.musicB?ideaC?feelmgD.cultxueWhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Weusenotestowritemusic.WecanwritemusicifwespeakEnglish.C?Wecanunderstanddifferentculturesinmusic?D.Wecansharethecomposersfeelingsinhisorhermusic.(6.4分)WhenZhengHewasborn,hewasnamedMaWeiilie-HewasborninYiumanin1371. (1)However,whentheMingDynastywasestablished(建立)，thearmycaughtMaWeiilieandtookhimtooneoftheempeioirssons,PnnceZhuDi.MaWeiilieseivedthepnncewellandsoonhebecameoneofthepnnce'sclosestadvisors.（2）?LateitheprincebecametheEmpeioioftheMingDynastyastheYongleEmpeioi.TheYongleEmpeiorwantedtoshowotliercountnesthegreatnessandpoweroftheMingDynasty.（3）.HemadeZhengHetheleaderofafleet（艦隊）andordeiedhimtoexplore（探索）theworld.OnZhengHe'sfirsttrip,hetraveledallthewaytoCalicut,India.Withover200shipsandneailv28,OOOmen,lievisitedmanycountnesalongtheway.Hisfirsttriplastedfiom1405tol407.ZhengHeandlusfleettradedandmadecloselelationsattheplacestheyvisited.ZhengHecontinuedtosailfortheMmgDynastyovertherestofhislife.Hetraveledtomanyfarawayplaces,gomgallthewaytotheAfiicancoastandestablisluiigtraderelationswithover25countnes.（4）.Healsobioughtbackdiplomats（夕卜交官）fiommanycountliestomeetwiththeChineseEmperor.Someoftheshipswerelongerthanafootballfield.ThepmicetnistedhmiandchangedlusnametoZhengHe.HisfatherandgiandfatherwereMuslimleadersoftheYiianDynasty.Hebroughtbackallkindsofammalssuchasgiraffesandcamels.Healsowantedtoestablishtraderelationswithotherpeoplesoftheworld.三、15、單詞拼寫（共5小題，滿分5分）（1分）Iamgoodatscience,soIdreamofbecomingasoneday.（1分）Teachersshouldpchancesforstudentstodosomeiesearch.（1分）It'sitosucceedifyoudon'tworkhard.（1分）Robotwillbewusedinourdailylife.（1分）Pleaselooktyouiexampaperandmakesuretheie'snomistake.四、選詞填空（共I小題，滿分10分）（10分）really painting yourself eveiytliuig to keepssingers because afraid interesting artists sinceOneday,ShoiyaMahanot,anIndianboy,wentintolussistefsroomwlulehisfamilywerehavingdinner.Hefoundacanvas(畫為j)andcolors,andthenhadfun(1)onthecanvas.Hismotherandsistersnishedtowardshim.But(2)hissuipnse,theyhuggedhiminsteadofpunishinghim.Hisfamilyhaveencouragedhimpaint(3)then.Hissisterandpaientsare(4)?Theiimterestandcollectioninfluencehimgreatly-Heismoreandmoreinterestedinpaintmg(5)oftheencouiagementfiomhisfamilyandfiiends.Ashe(6)creatingnewpaintmgs,lusiniagmationandcreativitydevelop.HeliasmadesuchrapidprogressthatpeoplecallhmiaChildPicasso.Hefeelsgreatbythispraise.Hehadneverthoughtsuccess-Hejustenjoyspainting-Whenheisinfrontofthecanvas,heforgets(7)else.Heknowsexactlywhatheisfeelingandwhathewantstoexpress.He(8)feelshappytobeanartist.GettingatitleasaChildPicassofordomgwhatheloves,hetluiiksitisahappythingforhim.“Don'tbe(9)tospendtuneonhobbies,Hhesays."Paintingisthebestwaytoexpressfeelings.Youcanknow(10)better.”五、閱讀表達(共1小題，滿分10分)(10分)MaiiaKellerisfiomMumeapolis,Minnesota.Whenshewas8yearsold,shealreadylovedreading.(1)Shealsonoticedthatsomeofheiclassmatesdidn'tleadasmuchasshedid.Whensheaskedheimotherwhythatcouldbe,hermothersaidthattheymiglitnotbeabletoaffordbooks.Maiiahadneverthoughtofthis.Shecouldnotbelievethatsomecluldienmightnothavebedtimestonesreadtothem.Shedecidedtochangethis.WithhermotlieiJshelp,MaiiacreatedReadIndeed.ReadIndeedisanorganizationwluchcollectsandgivesoutbookstocluldieninneedforfree.Maiiasetthegoaltocollectandgiveoutonemillionbooksbythetimeshewas18?Shetriedeveiymeanstoaclueveit.（2）Asalesult,itdidn'ttakelongto[eachthatgoal!Today,attheageof14,shehascollectedoveronemillionbooksandhassentthemtomanystatesandcountriesaroundtheworld?Shesays,nIcaimotlivewithoutbooks.AsIcontinuemywork,Ihavelearnedthatmillionsofkidsareinneedofbooks.SoIjustcan'tgiveup,evenafterreachingmyonginal（最初的）goal."Shehasrecentlysetanewgoal：TogivebookstokidsmneedineveiystatemtheUmtedStates,andeveiycountiymtheworld?（一）根據(jù)短文內容簡要回答問題.WhvdidMaiiacreateReadIndeed?JWhendidManareachherongmalgoal?（二）將文中畫線的句子譯成漢語. （三）請給短文擬一個適當?shù)念}目.六、完成句子（共4小題，滿分6.0分）（1.5分）多好的天氣啊！咱們去劃船吧.lovelyday!goboating.（1.5分）迄今為止，我們的家鄉(xiāng)已經(jīng)發(fā)生了很大的變化.,greatchangeshaveplaceinouthometown.（1.5分）我們?yōu)橹袊鴤鹘y(tǒng)文化感到自豪.WeareChinesetraditionalcultuie.（L5分）長城是世界上最古老的建筑之一.七、語法填空（共I小題，滿分10分）(10分)Playgioundsinschoolsandparksareusuallybuilttobesafeenougli.Mostofthesafetynileswerecreated(1)the1980s,afterafewaccidentshappenedonplaygrounds.Somechildrenwerehuit(2)(seiious)intheseaccidents.Theirparentssaidtheplaygroundsweienrtsafeenough,andthatthebossesthatownedtheplaygiound(3) (have)topaymuchmoneytothoseparents.Afterthat,schoolsandcitiesbeganchangmgplaygroundstomakethemassafe(4)possible-Butsafeplaygroundshavenotreallymadea(5)(diffeient)intheaccidents.Infact,therehavebeenmoreaccidentswherecluldienhavebiokenanamioraleg.Someexpertsbelievethatthisisbecausechildrencanlearntobecaiefiilonly(6)theyaieindanger.Childrenshoulddotlrnigsthatseemalittledangerous---likeclimbingtrees,ndingbikesreallyfastoiplayingnearwater.Thosetlungscanteach(7)(they)howtokeepsafe?Whencluldienhavesmallaccident,theyleainhow(8)(avoid)worseaccidents.Ifchildren(9)(allow)totakesomerisks,theycanbecomeconfidentandindependent.Theyalsogetbetteratpioblem-solvingandteamwork.ManyexpertsalsobelievethatnsafeHplaygioundaretooboiing.Theysaythatifplaygroundsweremorecliallengmgand(10) (excite),kidswouldprobablygetmoreexercise.八、書面表達（共1小題，滿分15分）（15分）假設你將在暑假參加一個英語夏令營，活動內容之一是英語演講.請你以"TheLiteinetandP1為題，寫一篇100詞左右的英文演講稿，談談在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)環(huán)境下你的學習與生活等方面的情況.注意：1.書寫規(guī)范，表達連貫，可根據(jù)內容適當發(fā)揮；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的地區(qū)、學校及姓名.TheLitenietandI2018年山東省淄博市中考英語試卷

參考答案與試題解析一、完形填空(共I小題，滿分10分)【分析】文章主要介紹了比利時和英國的教育體制的不同，最后作者對自由選擇科目學習表達了支持.【解答】1.A連詞辨析.A那個；B什么;C怎樣；D當…時;根據(jù)題干,Ihaverealized(1)therearesomebigdifferences.賓語從句,我意識到有很大的不同，不用做句子成分，用that,故答案是A.B形容詞辨析.A可怕的；B普通的；C貴的；D困難的；根據(jù)下文1t片111(:10。亡1[aschoolunifoim穿校服很好，可知前面穿校服很普通，故答案是B.C連詞辨析,A除非；B雖然;C因為；D如果;根據(jù)Itisnicetowearaschoolunifdim(3)youdon'thavetothinkaboutwhattowearmthemoming,穿校服很好(3)你不必考慮早上穿什么.因果關系，故答案是C.D動詞辨析.A有；B花費；C浪費；D節(jié)約；根據(jù)前面Youjustputonyouiunifonnandgo.穿上校服就走，應該是節(jié)省時間，故答案是D.B動詞辨析.A教；B穿衣，打扮;C說;D走；根據(jù)Teacheis(5)inamorerelaxedwaymBelgium結合全文，這里應該是比利時教師穿著打扮更放松，故答案是B.A名詞辨析.A牛仔褲；B連衣裾；C領帶；D一套衣服；根據(jù)前面moielelaxedwaymBelgium穿著更放松，這里應該是穿牛仔褲，故答案是A.A疑問代詞辨析.A誰；B哪兒；C誰的；D哪個；根據(jù)teacherswearsimilartluiigstothepeople(7)workinanoffice：定語從句，主語是人，所以有who,故答案是A.D介詞辨析.A在B在…里；C兩者之間；D從…根據(jù)題干，是固定短語從…到…，故答案是D.C形容詞辨析.A更少的，修飾可數(shù)名詞；B更好的；C更多的；D更少的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞.根據(jù)后面studentsonlychoosefoursubjects英國學生只學四科?，比利時的應該更多，故答案是C.B形容詞辨析.A晚的；B早的；C寬的；D好的；根據(jù)后面becausethesubjectstheychooseat16willhaveanmfluenceonwhattheycanstudyatuniveisity.因為他們在16歲時選擇的科目將對他們在大學能夠學習的內容產(chǎn)生影響.可知前面應該是太早了，故答案是B.【點評】考查完型填空.根據(jù)所給的短文對意思有所了解，然后根據(jù)短文的大體意思，選擇每個符合題意的答案，使短文更通順.二、閱讀理解（共4小題，滿分24?0分）【分析】本文主要講述的是有關于動物的事情，主要涉及到三個動物，一個是眼睛顏色不一樣的貓，一個走上擁擠街道的海獅，一個救人的馬.【解答】1.B,細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)PamPamhasuidis,aneyeproblemthatmeansoneeyeisblueandtheotherisadiffeientcolor---yellow兩只眼睛顏色不一樣，故選B.A,細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)AsealionnamedAstrowalkedtothecrowdontheload!走上了擁擠的道路，故選A.B,細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)"PmquitesureKenysavedmylife那匹馬救了FionaBoyd一命，故選B.【點評】對于閱讀表達題，首先應該閱讀全文，了解三個動物的事情，然后根據(jù)題目意思具體分析，確定答案.3.【分析】本文是介紹自己為什么喜歡游泳的幾個原因.答】1.B.詞義理解題.結合Ilovethefeelmgoffloatmgonthewaterandfeelingalmostweightless可知我喜歡在水上感覺幾乎失重也就是漂浮在水上，故選B.B.句意理解題.結合Notonlyisitgoodforyourhealth,butyouneverknowwhenyou'llneedyourabilitytoswim它不僅有益于你的健康，而且你永遠不知道什么時候你需要你的游泳能力.可知游泳是一種有用的生活技能，故選B.C.細節(jié)理解題.結合ThefirstreasonIloveswinmiingisthatIfeeltotallyrelaxed游泳能讓我放松，itcanalsobeacompetitivespoilwhichraisesyourheaitbeat也可以是一種讓你心跳加速的競技運動.swmuningcanbeanice,lefieshing（恢復精力的）break游泳可以能讓我們精神煥發(fā)，故選C.D.標題判斷題.結合ThereaiemanyreasonswhyIloveswmmiing可知本文介紹自己為什么喜歡游泳的幾個原因，故選D.【點評】先瀏覽所給的問題以及選擇項，然后帶著問題在通讀原文的基礎上快速地找到答案，然后再回過頭來檢查一遍，確保萬無一失.分析】本文主要講述了語言和音樂都在我們的文化中發(fā)揮著重要作用，例舉出它們的一些相似之處.】（1）.D.段落大意題.根據(jù)Inthesameway,stylesofmusicaredifferentaroundtheworld,givingusthechancetounderstandmanydifferentcultures.世界各地的音樂風格也各不相同，讓我們有機會了解許多不同的文化.故選D..D.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)IlistentoslowandquietmusicwhenPmfeelmgdown.當我情緒低落的時候，我會聽慢節(jié)奏的音樂.故選D..C.詞義猜測題.該句句意：我認為我們都用音樂來表達我們的感受，經(jīng)常以歌詞的形式將它與語言結合起來.故選C..B.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Similaily,weusenotestolecoidmusic.同樣，我們使用音符來錄制音樂.可知A正確；根據(jù)givingusthechancetoundeistandmanydiffeientculUues,讓我們有機會了解許多不同的文化，可C正確；根據(jù)Sunilaily,musiccanshowyouexactlyhowthecomposei'（作曲者）wasorisfeelmg.同樣，音樂可以準確地向您展示作曲者的感受，可知D正確.故選B.【點評】從問題和選項入手，在問題和選項中找到關鍵詞，帶著問題有針對性的到文中找答案.分析】短文講了鄭和的出生時間和地點，詳細的介紹了他下西洋的原因，及其他所去的區(qū)域.【解答】細節(jié)推理題.C根據(jù)后句However,whentheMingDynastywasestablished（建立），theaimycaughtMaWeiilieandtookhimtooneoftheemperor'ssons,PnnceZhuDi.然而，當明朝建立時，軍隊抓住了馬文和，并把他帶到皇帝的一個兒子，朱棣王子面前.可知結合選項，應說他的父親和祖父是元朝的穆斯林領袖.故選C.B根據(jù)前句MaWeiilieseivedthepnncewellandsoonhebecameoneofthepnnce'sclosestadvisors.馬文和很好地為太子服務，很快他就成為太子最親密的大臣之一.可知結合選項，應說太子相信了他，就改名叫鄭和.故選B.E根據(jù)前句TheYongleEmperorwantedtoshowothercountriesthegreatnessandpoweroftheMingDynasty.永樂皇帝想向其他國家展示明朝的偉大和力量.和后句HemadeZhengHetheleaderofafleet（艦隊）andoideiedhuntoexplore（探索）thewoild.他讓鄭和成為艦隊的首領，命令他去探索世界.可知結合選項，應說他還希望同世界各國人民建立貿(mào)易關系.故選E.D根據(jù)前句ZhengHecontinuedtosailfbi-theMmgDynastyovertherestofhislife.Hetraveledtomanyfarawayplaces,goingallthewaytotheAfiicancoastandestablisluiigtradelelationswithover25countries.鄭和繼續(xù)為明朝航海.他到過許多遙遠的地方，一路來到非洲海岸，與25多個國家建立了貿(mào)易關系,可知結合選項，應說他帶回了各種各樣的動物，如長頸鹿和駱駝.故選D.【點評】做題時結合原文和題目有針對性找出相關語句進行仔細分析，結合選項選出正確答案.推理判斷也是要在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案.三、15、單詞拼寫（共5小題，滿分5分）.【分析】我擅長科學，所以我夢想有一天成為一名科學家.【解答】考查名詞.結合語境”我擅長科學，所以我夢想有一天成為一名及首字母提示，可知，應該是“科學家a一名.填單數(shù)名詞.故答案是:scientist.【點評】名詞的用法比較廣泛，要在理解句意意思的基礎上，根據(jù)具體語境及首字母提示，仔細分析，完成試題..【分析】教師應該為學生提供一些研究的機會.【解答】考查動詞.考查動詞.結合語境”教師應該為學生——些研究的機會”及首字母提示，可知，應該是“提供“，情態(tài)動詞should后用動詞原形piovide.故答案是：provide.【點評】動詞是表示動作或者是狀態(tài)的詞，要結合語境及首字母提示，注意時態(tài)，人稱等變化，掌握一些固定搭配.選擇合適答案完成試題..【分析】如果你不努力工作是不可能成功的.【解答】考查形容詞.結合語境“如果你不努力工作是一成功的”及首字母提示，可知，應該是“不可能itis十形容詞+todosth做某事是…填形容詞mipossible.故答案是：mipossible.【點評】形容詞的種類有很多，要根據(jù)具體語境及首字母提示，選擇適當?shù)男稳菰~.抓住關鍵詞語，分析用法，完成試題..【分析】機器人將廣泛應用于我們的日常生活中.【解答】考查副詞.結合語境”機器人將—應用于我們的日常生活中”及首字母提示，可知，應該是“廣泛地”，修飾動詞用副詞widely.故答案是：widely.【點評】副詞通常用來修飾動詞或句子，這里修飾動詞，要結合語境及首字母提示，辨析副詞用法，選擇合適答案完成試題..【分析】請仔細檢查你的試卷，確保沒有錯誤.【解答】考查介詞.結合語境”請你的試卷，確保沒有錯誤”及首字母提示，可知，應該是looktlnough仔細檢查.固定搭配.故答案是：through.【點評】考查介詞及動詞短語，在日常學習中要積累一些動詞短語的固定用法，結合語境及首字母提示，選擇合適的搭配.完成試題.四、選詞填空（共1小題，滿分10分）.【分析】這是一篇人物故事類閱讀，主要講述了一個叫ShoryaMahanot的印度男孩對繪畫產(chǎn)生了濃厚的興趣，并在家人和朋友的鼓勵下堅持畫畫，最終獲得了”兒童畢加索”的稱號.答】1.paintmg.考查動名詞.句意”然后愉快地在畫布上一”.根據(jù)所給單詞，可知，應該是“畫畫havefiindomgsth愉快的做某事.填動名詞paintmg.to.考查搭配.句意”但令他吃驚的是，他們擁抱他，而不是懲罰他”.根據(jù)所給單詞,可知，toone七suipnse另某人吃驚的是.固定搭配.填to.suice.考查連詞.句意”—那時起，他的家人一直鼓勵他畫畫”.根據(jù)所給單詞，可知，應該是“自從”.填since.artists.考查名詞.句意“他的姐姐和父母都是根據(jù)下一句Theirmterestandcollectioninfluencehimgreatly.Heismoreandmoremterestedmpamting他們的興趣和收藏對他影響很大，他對繪畫越來越感興趣.及所給單詞，可知，應該是“藝術家”.填名詞復數(shù)artists.because.考查搭配,句意”—家人和朋友的鼓勵，他對繪畫越來越感興趣了”.根據(jù)所給單詞,可知，becauseof因為.固定搭配.填because.keeps.考查動詞.句意”他—創(chuàng)作新畫”.根據(jù)所給單詞，可知，keepdoingsth繼續(xù)做某事.固定搭配.主語he他.一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)keeps.eveiytliing.考查不定代詞.句意”當他在畫布前面時，他忘記了其它的—”.根據(jù)上一句Hejustenjoyspainting他只是喜歡繪畫.及所給單詞，可知，應該是“一切”.形容詞else修飾不定代詞放在后面.填eveiytliing.really.考查副詞.句意“他—感覺高興成為一名藝術家”.根據(jù)所給單詞，可知，應該是“真地”.修飾動詞feels用副詞leally.afraid.考查形容詞.句意"不要_花時間在愛好上”.根據(jù)所給單詞,可知，beafiaidtodosth害怕做某事.系表結構,填形容詞afraid.youiself.考查代詞.句意”繪畫是表達情感的最好方式，你可以更好地了解—”.根據(jù)此句的you你.及所給單詞，可知，應該是“你自己”.填反身代詞youiself.【點評】選詞填空，要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關系以及對篇章的整體理解.結合語境，根據(jù)所給單詞，選擇合適的詞完成答案.五、閱讀表達（共1小題，滿分10分）12.【分析】本文主要講述的是ManaKelle［發(fā)現(xiàn)很多人讀書少，為了改變這個情況，創(chuàng)立了ReadIndeed.【角軍答］（一）（1）.Becauseshecouldnotbelievethatsomechildrennuglitnothavebedtimestonesreadtothem.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段最后兩句Shecouldnotbelievethatsomechildrenmightnothavebedtimestonesreadtothem.Shedecidedtochangethis.她簡直不敢相信有些孩子可能沒有讀過他們的睡前故事.她決定改變這一點.以及第二段第一句Withhermothei'shelp,ManacreatedReadhideed.在母親的幫助下，瑪麗亞創(chuàng)建了ReadIndeed.可得答案.（2）.Attheageof14.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段第三句Manasetthegoaltocollectandgiveoutonemillionbooksbythetuneshewas18.瑪麗亞設定的目標是在她18歲時收集和贈送100萬本書.以及第三段第一句Today,attheageof14,shehascollectedoveronemillionbooksandhassentthemtomanystatesandcountnesaroundtheworld.今天，在14歲時，她收集了超過一百萬本書，并將它們發(fā)送到世界各地的許多州和國家.可知，瑪麗亞十四歲時達到了設定的目標.故可得答案.（二）（1）.她還注意到她的一些同學沒有她讀得那么多.（意思相近即可）英譯漢題.notice（that）十句子，notice注意到，后引導賓語從句；asmuchas和…一樣多；故可得答案.（2）.結果，沒多久她就達到了這個目標?。ㄒ馑枷嘟纯桑┯⒆g漢題. asaresult結果；takelongtodosth.做某事花費很長時間；leachgoal達到目標；故可得答案.（三）Readhideed 主旨大意題.本文主要講述的是ManaKellei發(fā)現(xiàn)很多人讀書少，為了改變這個情況，創(chuàng)立了ReadIndeed,即主要講述ReadIndeed的由來.根據(jù)文章主要內容可提煉出題目，故可得答案.【點評】先通讀全文，找到題干中的關鍵詞，有針對性地到文章中尋找細節(jié)，確定答案.六、完成句子（共4小題，滿分6.0分）.【分析】Whatalovelyday!Let'sgoboatmg.【解答】感嘆句如果感嘆名詞，要用What,句中的名詞day是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，故要加不定冠詞a.讓我們做某事Let'sdosth.故答案為Whata,Lefs.【點評】漢譯英，需要學生根據(jù)句意、時態(tài)和固定搭配等，來選擇合適的單詞或者短語,構成合乎語法，句意完整的句子..【分析】Sofar,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourhometown.【解答】迄今為止sofai,固定短語，作狀語，發(fā)生takeplace,動詞短語，根據(jù)句意可知，要用現(xiàn)在完成時，其構成為have/hasdone.故答案為Sofai',taken.【點評】漢譯英，需要學生根據(jù)句意、時態(tài)和固定搭配等，來選擇合適的單詞或者短語,構成合乎語法，句意完整的句子..【分析】WeareproudofChinesetiaditonalcultuie.【解答】以….感到自豪bepioudofsth,形容詞在句中作表語.故答案為proudof.【點評】漢譯英，需要學生根據(jù)句意、時態(tài)和固定搭配等，來選擇合適的單詞或者短語,構成合乎語法，句意完整的句子..【分析】TheGreatWallisoneoftheoldestbuilding