高二英語Getting along with others課件3

Module5Unit1

Grammar&usage高二英語湖南師大附中劉淑英ReadingReadthecontentsonP8andtrytogetmoreabouttheinfinitive.ActiveVoicePassiveVoiceBaseformtodotobedonePerfectformtohavedonetohavebeendoneContinuousformtobedoingTensesoftheinfinitive三星學(xué)科,教師助手,學(xué)生幫手,家長朋友！TwomainkindsofinfinitivesTheto-infinitive&ThebareinfinitivePS:

Herepleasepayattentiontotheusageof“to”.Itcanbothfunctionasaprepositionandthesymbolofaninfinitive.beusedtodoingsthusedtodosthFunctionsofthe

infinitiveinthesentencesSubjectofasentenceObjectObjectcomplementAttributePredicativeAdverbialTheinfinitivefunctionsasthesubjectofthesentence.E.G.1.TodecoratetheChristmastreeismytask.2.Totalkwithyourmouthfullisrude.3.Tobecomealawyerwashischildhooddream.★當(dāng)不定式作主語時,常用it作形式主語,而將真正的主語放在句子后面保持句子的平衡.a.ItismytasktodecoratetheChristmastree.b.Itisrudetotalkwithyourmouthfull.c.Itishischildhooddreamtobecomealawyer.Theinfinitivefunctionsastheobject.

Hemanagedtosolvetheproblembyhimself.Iliketoreadnewspaperarticlesaboutsports.PS:①動詞不定式在句中作賓語時,如果帶有賓語補(bǔ)足語,要用it作形式賓語Idon’tthinkitrighttodoitinthatway.Ifindithardtogetalongwithhim.

Theinfinitivefunctionsastheobject.②“疑問代詞/疑問副詞+不定式”常常用作動詞或是介詞的賓語Idon’tknowwheretospendmyholiday.Haveyoudecidedwhentomarry?Theinfinitivefunctionsastheobjectcomplement.1常需要不定式作賓補(bǔ)的動詞有:

allow,ask,advise,beg,cause,encourage,expect,forbid,force,get,wouldlike,love,hate,order,permit,persuade,teach,tell,want,warn,wish,etc通常這樣的動詞接這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)Verb+sb/sth+todosthTheinfinitivefunctionsastheobjectcomplement.1E.G.1.Theteachersdon’tallowustouseE-dictionarywhiledoingreadingcomprehension.2.Iwantyoutoreadthewholepassageagain.Theinfinitivefunctionsastheobjectcomplement.2動詞后接不定式+tobe的結(jié)構(gòu)的動詞有:Believe,consider,discover,find,judge,prove,think,etc(有時候可以省略tobe)E.G.1.WeallbelieveJordantobethetopbasketballplayerinalltime.2.Iconsiderhimtobeoneofthebestteachersinourschool.TheinfinitivefunctionsAstheattribute.

通常情況下不定式做定語,放在所修飾中心詞的后面做后置定語.不定式和定語從句之間實(shí)現(xiàn)互換.E.G.

1.Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.

=IhavealotofhomeworkthatIhavetodo.2.Ihavenoonetotalkto.

=IhavenoonethatIcantalkto.Theinfinitivefunctionsasthepredicative.當(dāng)不定式充當(dāng)表語的時候,表示具體動作或是將來要發(fā)生的動作E.G.

1.Mywishistobeadoctor.2.Whatshewantstodoistotellyouasecret.3.Hisplanistogoabroadandcontinuehisstudies.Theinfinitivefunctionsasthepredicative.PS:

動名詞和不定式同樣都可以充當(dāng)表語,兩者的區(qū)別在于不定式表達(dá)是具體或是將來發(fā)生動作，而動名詞則表示抽象的一般行為.1.Hisjobisdeliveringtheletterstotheirdestinations.2.MyjobistolookafterthesisterwhenMomiscooking.Theinfinitivefunctionsastheadverbial.不定式常常作目的狀語、原因狀語、結(jié)果狀語等。在這樣的語法功能下要注意不定式的邏輯主語和句子主語一致的情況。作為目的狀語時，為了強(qiáng)調(diào)在不定式前可以加inorder和soas,inorderto

可放在句首，soasto

則不可以作結(jié)果狀語，常有下列的一些結(jié)構(gòu)so…asto;such…asto;enough…to;too…to;etcTheinfinitivefunctionsastheadverbial.E.G.

1.Togetthereontime,Igotupearly.2.Thatdaytheywereseparated,nevertoseeeachotheragain.3.Samwasluckytocatchthefirstbusthatmorning.Bareinfinitive11.使役動詞

let,have,make后E.G.a.Thebossmadetheemployeesworktenhoursaday.b.Iwillletyouseemycomputertomorrow.c.Theteacherhadherstudentsfinishtheworkwithinfiveminutes.Bareinfinitive12.感官動詞

see,watch,notice,observe,hear,listento,smell,feel等后.注意：被動語態(tài)中不能省去to。a.Isawhimdance.=Hewasseentodance.b.Thebossmadethemworkthewholenight.=Theyweremadetoworkthewholenight.Bareinfinitive2wouldrather，hadbetter句型后E.G.Idon’tlikethefilm.I’dratherstayathome.Why…/whynot…句型后help

后可帶to，也可不帶to,helpsb(to)dosth：當(dāng)有and,or,except,but,than,ratherthan連接兩個動詞不定式的時候,第二個動詞不定式常使用成不帶to的動詞不定式Bareinfinitive2E.G.IforgottoturnoffthelightsandclosethedoorwhenIleft.Sandydoesnotwanttostayathomebutgotothecinema.Wedecidedtostayathomeratherthangotothecinema.ALetter(P9)1.eVerb-ingasanounGerundReading(10)Readthetextandtrytogetmoreinformationaboutv-ing.Verb-ingformscanbeusedasnounsinasentenceandfunction:1.asasubject2.asanobject3.afterprepositions4.afterpossessivepronouns5.incompoundnounsWeuseVerb-ingafterthefollowingwords:admit;appreciate;avoid;complete;consider;delay;deny;endure;enjoy;escape;fancy;finish;imagine;mind;miss;postpone;practice;recall;resume;resist;risk;suggest;face;include;stand;understand;forgive;keep;etcphrasesusedwithVerb-ingforms:admitto;prefer…to;beusedto;leadto;devoteoneselfto;objectto;stickto;nogood;nouse;befondof;lookforwardto;beproudof;bebusy;can'thelp;betiredof;becapableof;beafraidof;thinkof;burstout;keepon;insiston;counton;setabout;

putoff;begoodat;takeup;giveup;besuccessfulin;etcFourkindsofverbs后接不定式作賓語的動詞want,hope,wish,plan,manage,refuse,learn,etc后接V-ing形式作賓語的動詞enjoy,mind,suggest,practise,imagine,avoid,etcFourkindsofverbs后接不定式或是V-ing為賓語的動詞,但兩者差別不大start,begin,etc后接不定式或是V-ing為賓語的動詞,但意思不同try,remember,forget,regret,stop,goon,etcFinishthee-mail(P11)1.visiting/tovisit2.chatting3.visiting4.pretending5.chatting/tochat6.stop7.chatting8.todo9.pass1.____isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It2.Thefinalexaminationiscomingupsoon.It’stimeforusto____ourstudies.getdowntoB.getoutC.getbackforD.getoverDA3.Thechairmanthought____necessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting.A.ThatB.itC.thisD.him4.LastsummerItookacourseon_____.howtomakedressesB.howdressesbemadeC.howtobemadedressesD.howdressestobemadeBA5.ItissaidthatinAustraliathereismorelandthanthegovernmentknows_______.ItwhattodowithB.whattodoitwithC.WhattodowithitD.todowhatwithitC6.Sarah,hurryup.I’mafraidyouwon’thavetimeto____beforetheparty.A.getchangedB.getchangeC.getchangingD.gettochange7.Itseemsthathehasnopen____.TowriteB.towritewithC.WritingD.writingwithAB8.Shewilltelluswhyshefeelssostronglythateachofushasarole____inmakingtheearthabetterplacetolive.A.TohaveplayedB.toplayC.TobeplayedD.tobeplaying9.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only___thefilmstarshadleft.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.toldBB10.Allthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediately_____intimeforChristmas.inordertohavereceivedB.inordertoreceiveC.soastobereceivedD.soastobereceivng26C11.