班輪運(yùn)輸概述

Chapter

1MaerskLinebrandfilm班輪運(yùn)輸概述ABC遠(yuǎn)洋運(yùn)輸班輪運(yùn)輸班輪公會(huì)遠(yuǎn)洋運(yùn)輸Roadtransp.Transp.IndustryRailTransp.Water-wayTransp.Air-wayTransp.TubeTransp.Inner-riverTransp.Transp.bySeaCoastalshippingOceanShippingThird-stateShipping遠(yuǎn)洋運(yùn)輸遠(yuǎn)洋運(yùn)輸?shù)奶攸c(diǎn)：海上危險(xiǎn)遭遇海上危險(xiǎn)的可能性大造成的損失巨大為適應(yīng)海上危險(xiǎn)而發(fā)展起來(lái)的一些比較特殊的制度國(guó)際性對(duì)國(guó)際航運(yùn)市場(chǎng)的依存性主要貨運(yùn)單證的國(guó)際通用性使用法規(guī)的國(guó)際統(tǒng)一性遠(yuǎn)洋運(yùn)輸船舶的營(yíng)運(yùn)方式OperatingModeofShips集裝箱改變世界Whatisliner?afleetofshipssailingbetweenspecifiedportsonaregularschedule.班輪運(yùn)輸ETA,ETDElementsoflinershipping?FleetContainersSpace(slots)Route,SchedulePortsofcallCargoHeadQuarterSubsidiariesBranchOfficeAgentsForwardersDirectaccounts遠(yuǎn)洋船舶運(yùn)輸馬士基班輪運(yùn)輸1、要有技術(shù)性能高、設(shè)備齊全的船舶2、有技術(shù)和業(yè)務(wù)水平較高的船員3、有一套適于接受和交付小批量貨物的貨運(yùn)程序1、能及時(shí)、迅速地將貨物發(fā)送和運(yùn)達(dá)目的地2、適合零星小批量的件雜貨對(duì)運(yùn)輸?shù)男枰?、能滿足各種貨物對(duì)運(yùn)輸?shù)男枰?，并能較好地保證貨運(yùn)質(zhì)量1、按照提單條款組織運(yùn)輸，“提單運(yùn)輸”2、按照事先公布的運(yùn)價(jià)本計(jì)收運(yùn)費(fèi)3、班輪公司負(fù)責(zé)裝卸，在倉(cāng)庫(kù)交接貨物4、承托雙方?jīng)]有關(guān)于裝卸時(shí)間的約定集裝箱化，多式聯(lián)運(yùn)班輪運(yùn)輸?shù)奶攸c(diǎn)：5定定船名定船期定運(yùn)價(jià)定掛港順序定航線高運(yùn)價(jià)班輪運(yùn)輸航線布局形式點(diǎn)對(duì)點(diǎn)航線EndtoEnd多港掛靠航線Multi-portcalling鐘擺式航線環(huán)球航線軸輻式航線NewYorkLondon小港口，貨運(yùn)需求量小港口條件不適合大船掛靠或者掛靠不經(jīng)濟(jì)RailFactoryRoadInlandpointHub-Spokeservicenetwork班輪公會(huì)&航運(yùn)聯(lián)盟班輪公會(huì)：Agroupoftwoormorevessel-operatingcarrierswhichprovidesinternationallinerservicesforthecarriageofcargoonaparticularrouteorrouteswithinspecifiedgeographicallimitsandwhichhasanagreementorarrangement,what-everitsnature,withintheframeworkofwhichtheyoperateunderuniformorcommonfreightratesandanyotheragreedconditionswithrespecttotheprovisionoflinerservices.

班輪公會(huì)&航運(yùn)聯(lián)盟班輪公會(huì)發(fā)展歷史：1875,UK-CalcuttaConference(7shippingcompanies)1879,ChinaConference1887,FarEastFreightConference(40companiesin28countries:遠(yuǎn)東水腳公會(huì))1974,ConventiononaCodeofConductforLinerConferences(《班輪公會(huì)行動(dòng)守則公約》)班輪公會(huì)主要業(yè)務(wù)限制和控制內(nèi)部競(jìng)爭(zhēng)Commonfreightpolicyfixedrateminimumrate“議價(jià)費(fèi)率”UnificationofoperationPoolingJointservice班輪公會(huì)主要業(yè)務(wù)Preventsorcopeswithexternalcompetition延期回扣制“dualrate”“tripartiterate”Fightingship航運(yùn)聯(lián)盟CKYHE:COSCO,K-LINE,YANGMING,HANJIN,EVERGREEN2M:MAERSKLINE,MSCO3:CMACGM,CS,UASC(UnitedArabShippingCO.)G6:APL,HAPAGLloyd,NYK,HMM,MOL,OOCLTeam2ContentsTop20

LinerCompanies?(twopergroup)Team1OthersTop10

Containerports?FamousShippingOrganizations?GroupP