Unit 1 Past and present 課時(shí)同步練習(xí)2021-2022學(xué)年譯林牛津英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)

Unit1PastandpresentComicstrip&Welcometotheunit同步練習(xí)一、根據(jù)中文提示完成單詞或短語(yǔ)。Weshouldn'tforgetthepoorlifeinthe（過(guò)去）.Doyouknowwhatyoushoulddoat（現(xiàn)在）？Tve（剛才）heardthegoodnewsaboutourlife.It（曾經(jīng)）bedifficulttogetdrinkingwaterhere.Iplantodohistoryprojectonthe（變化）inmyhometownovertheyears.二、用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Therearedifferentformsoftransportatdifferent（time）.Isthereanything（eat）inthefridge,mum?-Whereismypencilcase?—It（be）onmydeskfiveminutesago.Itusually（take）metenminutestowalktoschool.Daniel（change）alot.Healwayswantedtoplaywithothers,butnowhedoesn't.三、根據(jù)中文提示完成句子。.我過(guò)去常常害羞.我剛吃了一些面包，所以現(xiàn)在不感覺(jué)到餓。Isomebread,soIdon'tnow..米莉五分鐘前在教室的。Millie..這部電影有助于了解關(guān)于中國(guó)的過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在。Thisfilmcanhelpyoulearnabout..等下一輛公交車要很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。It.四、首字母填空DearMark,I'msogladthatyouwillcometoNanjingduringtheholiday.Yousaidyouwantedtoknowsomethingaboutt1inNanjing.WellhereissomeadviceonhowtotravelaroundNanjing.ThefastestwaytocometoNanjingisbyp2,ofcourse.Theairportisabouttwentym3busrideawayfromthedowntown（市區(qū)）.AndyoucangetoffatXinjiekou.TheundergroundinNanjinghasbeeninuses42005.Iwonderhowlongyouwills5inNanjingandwhatplacesyouarei6inNo.ItsbeingchangedbytheInternetYes.Traditionalcustoms,historyandbeliefsneverchange.Itisnotmentionedinthepassage..Theexamplesmentionedinthesecondparagraph.showtheimportanceofheritagedescribepeople'sloveforheritagehelppeopleunderstandheritagebetter.Theunderlinedsentenceshowsthat.itisnecessarytolearnabouttheheritageofothercountriesthewriterisworryingaboutthetraditionalheritageprotectioncountriesarebecomingquitedifferentinsomeways.ThefollowingstatementsarepartsofheritageprotectionEXCEPT.tryingtochangetraditionalcustomspreservingoldbuildingskeepingtraditionallanguagealive.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.InternetandHeritageB.HeritageIsDisappearingC.HeritageProtectionUnit1PastandpresentIntegratedskills&Studyskills同步練習(xí)一、根據(jù)中文提示完成單詞。WeChafspopularitygrowsquicklybecauseit'sconvenientfbrpeopleto（交流）witheachother.Isitreallygoodtostudyorwork（到國(guó)外）？Healthisoneofthe（條件、狀況）ofsuccessinlife.Ithasbeen21yearssinceHongKong（返回、回歸）toChina.It'severyone'sdutytoprotectthe（星球）.二、用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Thislittleboygetsusedto(walk)toschoolnow.Thedevelopmentofscience(change)ourworldalot.TomandDaniel(be)goodfriendssincetheywereinprimaryschool.MillieandLucy(lose)theirwayintheforestlastSunday.Thisgirlusedto(cry)beforeshewassixyearsold.三、根據(jù)中文提示完成句子。.實(shí)際上，他是一名小學(xué)生。Infact,sheisa..我和湯姆通過(guò)電子郵件相互保持聯(lián)系。TomandIeachotherbyemail..海豚利用聲音相互溝通。Dolphinsusesoundtoeachother..暑假期間凱特將去國(guó)外旅行。Katewillfortravellingduringthesummerholiday..他的叔叔習(xí)慣每天早飯后出去散步。Hisuncleoutforawalkeveryday.四、首字母填空Cananimalsbemadetoworkforus?Somescientiststhinkthatonedayanimalsmaybet_1—todoanumberofsimplejobs.Theys_2—thatinafilmoronTVwemayseeelephants,monkeys,dogs,bears,orotheranimalsdoingalotofthings.Ifyouw3carefully,youmayfindthatthoseanimalsaregivensomethingtoeatinreturnford4—them.Thescientistssaythatmanyd5animalsmaybetaughttodoanumberofsimplejobsiftheywillgetsomethingtoeat.Ofcourse,asweknow,dogscanbeusedtoguardahouse,andelephantscanbeusedtodosomeheavyj_6―,Andwecanalsoteachanimalstoworkinf7—.Apes,forexamplehaveb8—usedinAmericatohelpmakecarsandscientistsb9thatthesemonkeysmayonedaygetincropsande1()—drivetrains...9.10.五、任務(wù)型閱讀理解WhenyouareinEngland,youmustbeverycarefulinthestreetsbecausethetrafficgoesontheleft.Beforeyoucrossthestreet,youmustlooktotherightfirstandthentheleft.Ifthetrafficlightsarered,thetrafficmuststop.Thenthepeopleonfootcancrosstheroad.Ifthelightsaregreen,thetrafficcangoandpeopleonfootmustn'tcross.Inthemorningandintheeveningwhenpeoplegotoorcomebackfromwork,thestreetsareverybusy.Thetrafficisthemostdangerousthen.WhenyougobybusinEngland,youhavetobecareful,too.Youmustalwaysrememberthetrafficmovesontheleft.Soyoumustbecareful.Havealookfirst,oryou'llgothewrongway.InmanyEnglishcities,therearebigbuseswithtwofloors.Youmustsitonthesecondfloor.Fromthereyoucanseethecityverywell.That911beveryinteresting.Title:1inEnglandOnthestreetsBusesandcarsmoveonthe2side.PeoplecrossingthestreetLooktothe3firstanthenthe4RedtrafficlightsPeopleonfootcanwalk5theroad.6trafficlightsBusesandcarscan7Inthemorningand8ThemostdangeroustimeTravelingbybusMostbuseswith9floors.Sitonthe10floortoseecitieswell...9.10.Unit1PastandpresentTask&Self-assessment同步練習(xí)一、根據(jù)中文提示完成單詞。Thereisa(狹窄的)pathtotheriverbehindmyhouse.Wow!Whyareyourclothesso(臟的)？Canadaisinthe(北部的)partofNorthAmerica.MrandMrsGreenhavebeen(已婚的)formanyyears.Itis(不可能的)formetobetherebefore8:00a.m.二、用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Therewereonlytwo(factory)inthetownfiveyearsago.Theairinmountainareasis(good)thanthatinbigcities.(make)alotoffriendssinceIcametothisschool.Lifeismuch(easy)forusnow,butweshouldstilltryourbesttostudyhard.Inthepast,there(be)onlyonedirtyroadinthesmalltown.三、根據(jù)中文提示完成句子。.現(xiàn)在有更多新的道路。Nowtherearemore..你的家鄉(xiāng)過(guò)去幾年改變了很多嗎？yourhometowninthepastfewyears?.現(xiàn)在老人們過(guò)著舒適的生活。Nowtheoldareliving..我們需要更多的空地來(lái)建學(xué)校。Weneedtobuildschools.四、閱讀理解Sixyearsago,Anngraduated（畢業(yè)）fromcollegewithadegreeinArt.Nowsheistwenty-nineandworksforalargecomputercompany.Shetakesclassestwiceaweekafterwork.SheislearningtousethecomputerprogramPowerPoint."Ienjoythecollege,butmyjobdoesn'tusetheinformationIlearnedatcollege,"Annsays."Thecourseishelpingmetodomyjobbetter.”Inthepast,whenstudentsgraduatedfromcollegeandgotajob,theyusuallystoppedstudying.Today,lifelonglearning（終身學(xué)習(xí)）isbecomingmorepopular.Inmanycountries,somepeoplereturntoschoolintheirlatetwenties,thirties,orevenoldertogetahigherdegree.Morepeoplearetakingtrainingcoursestoimprovetheirworkingskillsafterwork.PeoplecanalsogetdegreesortrainingthroughtheInternet.Ann'ssixty-year-oldmotherandfatheraretakingcoursesinArtandMusic."Welovethesetwosubjects.Learningissomuchfun?"Theysayhappily,"It'snevertoooldtolearn..Anngraduatedfromcollegewhenshewas.A.twenty-nineB.twenty-sixC.twenty-threeD.twenty.Theunderlinedword"degree^inthepassagemeans.A.溫度B.程度C.學(xué)位D.位置.Morepeoplearetakingtrainingcoursesafterworkinorderto.A.improvetheirworkingskillsB.enjoyArtandMusicC.studycomputerprogramsD.makemoremoney.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?Anndoesn'twanttousetheinformationshelearnedatcollege.Peopleinthepastusuallystoppedstudyingaftergraduatingfromcollege.Peoplecanonlygetinformationfromtheirteachers.Ann'sparentsaretoooldtolearnArtandMusic..Thebesttitleofthepassageis.A.InternetStudyingB.CollegeEducationC.ArtLearningC.ArtLearningC.ArtLearningC.ArtLearningC.ArtLearningC.ArtLearningC.ArtLearningD.LifelongLearningC.ArtLearningMaybeyouwanttotravelaroundthecity.It'sagoodi7tohireataxi.Andthedriverwilltellyoumorea8thecity.AndyousaidyoupannedtogotoShanghaiaswell.Youcangotherebyt9,Thehigh-speedrailwayisverymodern.AndthetripfromNanjingtoShanghaiwilltakelessthantwoh..8.9.10.五、完形填空Afewyearsago,thecompanyIworkforsentmywifeandmetoliveinNewYorkforayear.Fvealwayslovedrunning,soIwasreally_1whenIfoundouttheapartmenttheyhadrentedforuswasnexttoCentralPark.ThismeantthatIcouldgototheparkto2everymorningbeforeIwenttowork.Alotofpeoplehadtoldmeto3robbers（搶劫者）inthepark,sousuallyIdidn'ttakeany4withme.Whatcouldrobbersdotome?Butonemorning,mywifegavemea$10billandaskedmetobuysomebreadontheway.5Iwasrunningthroughthepark,anotherjogger（'慢跑者）knockedintome.JustasIwas6whatwashappening,hesaidsorrytomeand_7running.Ithoughtitwaskindof_8,andsuddenlyitremindedmeofmymoney,soIcheckedmypocketandfoundthatthemoneywas9,WithoutthinkingtwiceIranafterthatjogger.TheminuteIheldhimbythearm,I10.“Givemymoneyback!Now!”Iamnotusuallyahot-headedperson,11Igotreallyangrythistime.Thisseemedtofrighten（使害怕）him,andhe12themoneyandgaveittome.Thenheranawayas13ashecould.Iboughtthebreadandwenthome.AssoonasIgothome,Ibegantotellmywifemy14.“Youwon'tbelievewhathappenedtomeJIstarted.Sheimmediatelystoppedme,“Iknow,you15themoneyforthebreadonthekitchentable.”.A.free.A.run.A.bemadat.A.free.A.run.A.bemadat.A.drink.A.Before.A.watching.A.stopped.A.strange.A.safe1（）.A.explained12.A.usedup.A.free.A.run.A.bemadat.A.drink.A.Before.A.watching.A.stopped.A.strange.A.safe1（）.A.explained12.A.usedupmoneyforthebreadonthekitchentable.”.A.free.A.run.A.bemadat.A.free.A.run.A.bemadat.A.drink.A.Before.A.watching.A.stopped.A.strange.A.safe1（）.A.explained12.A.usedup.A.free.A.run.A.bemadat.A.drink.A.Before.A.watching.A.stopped.A.strange.A.safe1（）.A.explained12.A.usedup.A.free.A.run.A.bemadat.A.drink.A.Before.A.watching.A.stopped.A.strange.A.safe1（）.A.explained12.A.usedup.A.free.A.run.A.bemadat.A.drink.A.Before.A.watching.A.stopped.A.strange.A.safe1（）.A.explained12.A.usedupB.proudB.chat.A.free.A.run.A.bemadat.A.drink.A.Before.A.watching.A.stopped.A.strange.A.safe1（）.A.explained12.A.usedupB.proudB.chatC.happyC.readB.bestrictwithC.becarefulofB.moneyB.AfterB.wonderingB.forgotB.scaryB.brokenB.laugheduntilB.tookoutC.foodC.SinceC.reportingC.practicedcrazyC.missingC.thoughtC.unlessC.putdownD.patientD.danceD上eafraidofD.medicineD.WhileD.reviewingD.continuedD.dangerousD.remainingD.shoutedD.althoughD.gaveawayA.angrilyA.storyA.gotA.angrilyA.storyA.gotA.angrilyA.storyA.gotA.angrilyA.storyA.gotB.quietlyB.eventB.leftC.quicklyD.carefullyC.secretD.tourC.tookD.broughtUnit1PastandpresentA.angrilyA.storyA.gotB.quietlyB.eventB.left一、英漢互譯knowSunshinetownwell把……變成……asoftenasbefore結(jié)婚waterpollution在某種程度上improvethesituation不時(shí)、有時(shí)feelabitlonely一生二、根據(jù)中文提示完成單詞。Theyhavelivedhere（自從）theirfatherbegantoworkinthiscity.TomandLindahavebeen（結(jié)婚）fortenyears,buttheyhaveneverquarreled.Beijingisinthe（北部的）partofChina.Therearemoreandmore（工廠）inourhometown.Howmany（街區(qū)）arethereinyourhometown?三、用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。She（study）Englishintheschoolsincesheleftherhometown.Nowtheriversintheparkaremuch（clean）thanbefore.Isshe（marry）?Thereisnoair（pollute）inthesmallvillage.Myhometown（change）alotinthepastfewyears.四、同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。Danielreceivedaletterhalfanhourago.（改為否認(rèn)句）Danielaletterhalfanhourago.LucyandLilywenttoschoolbybuslastweek.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）LucyandLilytoschoollastweek.SometimeswecanmeetMissZhouintheschoollibrary.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）wecanmeetMissZhouintheschoollibrary.Wehavelivedinthisareasincewemovedherein2010.（對(duì)劃線局部提問(wèn)）youinthisarea?Thegovernmenttookactiontoimprovethesituationlater.（改為——般疑問(wèn)句）thegovernmentactiontoimprovethesituationlater?五、首字母填空Inrecentyears,ourhometownhascl_alot.Weu2toseemanypeoplefeedtheirchickensaswellassomeotheranimalsoutside.B3ofthelackof（缺少）busesandcars,wehadtowalkfors4alongtimefromoneplacetoa_5_ifthedistanceisquitelong.Nowthiswillneverh6!Wearericherandricherbys7ouragriculturalproducts（農(nóng)產(chǎn)品）tothecitypeopleandweearnalotofmoney.Sowehaveb8_newhousesandcars.Whenwewanttogooutside,wecantakeacartheree9_.Wehavepj_0_theenvironment,sotheskyisblueandthewaterbecomescleanagain...9.10.Unit1PastandpresentGrammar同步練習(xí)一、根據(jù)中文提示完成單詞。Howcanwedotocutdownair6虧染）?She（意識(shí)到）thatshedidn'tknowhowtodothework.It's（不可能）forthethree-year-oldgirltowriteinEnglish.Tmsorryheisout（現(xiàn)在）.IfIaminyour（形勢(shì)、情況），Iwillworkforanotherjob.二、用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Itis(possible)tofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.Itoftensnowsinwinterinthe(north)partofChina.It'sreallynice(have)abeautifulflat.Lookatthe(amaze)changesinourtown.Whatarethe(wife)doingwhiletheirhusbandsarewatchingthefootballmatch?三、根據(jù)中文提示完成句子。.這家老電影院已經(jīng)變成了一家大型超市Thisoldcinemaalargesupermarket..老師們意識(shí)到與他們的學(xué)生交流的重要性，并采取了行動(dòng)改善這個(gè)情況。Theteachersrealizedtheimportanceofcommunicatingwiththeirstudentsandtoimprovethesituation..他們中許多人已經(jīng)搬到別的地方去了，所以我常常感到有點(diǎn)孤單。Manyofthemtootherplaces,soIoften..對(duì)于電影我了解很少。你能告訴我一些關(guān)于它的事情嗎？Ifilms.Canyoutellmesomethingaboutit?四、首字母填空Hundredsofyearsago,lifewasmuchharderthanitistoday.Peopledidn'thavemodemmachines.Therewasnomodernmedicine,either.Lifetodayhasbroughtnewproblems.Oneofthebiggestispollution.Waterpollutionhasmadeourriversandlakesdirty.Itkilledourfishandpollutedourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesustalklouderandbecomeangrymoreeasily.Airpollutionisthemostseriouskindofpollution.It'sbadforalllivingthingsintheworld.Cars,planesandfactoriesallpollutedairsothickthatitislikeaquiltoveracity.Thiskindofquiltiscalledsmog(煙霧).Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.Nowfactoriesmustcleantheirwaterbeforeitisthrownaway,theymustn'tdischarge(排放)dirtysmokeintotheair.Weneedtodomanyotherthings.Forexample,wecanputwastethingsinthedustbinandnotthrowitontheground.Wecangotoworkbybusorwithourfriendsinthesamecar.Iftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelesspollution.Rulesarenotenough.Everypersonmusthelptofightpollution..Hundredsofyearsago,lifewasmuchharderthanitistodaybecause.A,therewerenotanymodernmachinesB.therewasnomodernmedicineC-bothAandBD,theycannotusemodernmachines.Whatisoneofthebiggestproblemsintoday'slife?A.AirpollutionB.Noise.C.Pollution.D.Car.Themostseriouskindofpollutionis.A,noisepollutionB.airpollutionC?waterpollutionD.carpollution.Factoriesmustcleantheirwater.A,whenitisthrownawayB.beforeitisthrownawayC?afteritisthrownawayD.Itisn'tmentioned..Fromthepassageweknowthat.A,wecandrinkfromthepollutedriversandlakes.B.todaypeopledon'thavetotalktoeachotherinaloudvoiceC?peoplearemakingrulesinordertofightpollution.D.pollutionisnotimportant.五、首字母填空Sinceherhusbanddied,Mrs.Jacksonhaslivedaloneinherbigoldhouse.Thehousewasboughtbyherhusbandalmostfiftyyearsago.Herdaughterhastriedhardtoaskhertosellthehouseandbuyan1.andsmalloneinthetown.B2.Mrs.Jacksondoesn'tliketheidea.Shesaysthatshehastolookafterherh3.oldhouse.Butthesedays,sheoftenhearsofstoriesaboutunknownpeoplewhostealthingsaroundhere.ThatwasacolddaybeforeChristmasEve.Aroundfouro'clockintheafternoon,Mrs.Jacksonwase_4.theChristmasmusicwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.Sheh5.thesoundbutdidn'tmove.Anotherknock.Whocoulditbe?Mrs.Jacksonwasabita6..Shedecidednottoanswerthedoorbutkeptwaiting.Oneminuteanotherminuteandyetanotherminute,n_7._happenedandnomoreknocks.Shewalkedq8.tothedoor,andlistened.Shedidn'thearanythingbutthewindoutside.Sheslowlyopenedthedoorandwatchedthroughthecrack（縫隙）.Shethengaveasurprisedcryandthrewthedoorwideopen!Atthedoor,shesawatall,beautifulChristmast9.!UnderthetreewasaChristmascardw_10.thesewords:MerryChristmas!Yournewneighbour..9.10.Unit1PastandpresentReading（II）同步練習(xí)一、根據(jù)中文提示完成單詞。Afterleavinghishometown,myuncleoftenfeels（孤獨(dú)的）.TinaandLindaaresistersandtheir（丈夫）arebrothers.Thafsinteresting.Thisideaprobablywon'twork,butlefstryit（即使這樣）.Sallybecameamemberofthecompanyafterthejob（面試）.二、用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。marrywifechangegoodsouthEverythinginthemoderncityovertheyears.I'msureyouwillbeatEnglishifyouworkharder.Myauntandunclegotfifteenyearsago.Nowtheyhavetwochildren.livedinthepartofthet