主題閱讀與練習(xí)：同樣的新年不一樣的煙火-2022屆高考英語(yǔ)閱讀備考

同樣fl蟒年素養(yǎng)解讀春節(jié)，又稱“中國(guó)新年”，作為中國(guó)最盛大的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，春節(jié)代表著人們對(duì)春天的期盼、對(duì)生活的美好愿望、對(duì)家庭的熱愛(ài)。它濃縮了中國(guó)幾千年文明的豐富內(nèi)涵，如今正以其獨(dú)特的魅力吸引著外國(guó)人，使他們通過(guò)春節(jié)進(jìn)一步了解中國(guó)文化?！鞍倮锒惲?xí)，千里而殊俗?！辈煌瑖?guó)家慶祝新年的方式絢麗多彩，千姿百態(tài)。每種新年習(xí)俗都象征著一種社會(huì)文化。人類文化的多樣性賦予了這個(gè)世界姓紫嫣紅的色彩。多樣帶來(lái)交流，交流孕育融合，融合產(chǎn)生進(jìn)步……每種文化都值得我們了解與尊重。主題實(shí)踐?視角拓展ThetaleofNian年的故事貼春聯(lián)，掛燈籠，放爆竹……這些獨(dú)特而古老的新年習(xí)俗被炎黃子孫代代相傳。而關(guān)于這些習(xí)俗的起源的傳說(shuō)，更為中國(guó)新年增添了幾分神奇的色彩。TherearemanytalesthatarepartsoftheChineseculture.Manyofthemillustrate（說(shuō)明）morallessons,notsodifferentfromAesop（伊索）anditsfables.OnetaleinparticularisaboutChineseNewYear.Longagointhemountains,therelivedahorriblebeastnamedNian.Everyyear,onthefirstdayoftheyear,thebeastwouldawakenanddescenduponthevillage.Hewouldeatallthegrainsandlivestock（家畜）.Andiftherewereanyunfortunatechildrenstuckoutside,theywoulddisappear.Thevillagerslivedinfearofthisbeastandboardeduptheirhousesonthisnighttoprotecttheirfamilies.Oneyear,rightbeforethiseventwastooccur,anoldmanvisitedthevillage.Heturnedtothevillagersandasked,“Whydoyoufearthisbeast?Youaremanyandheisbutone.Surelyhecouldnotswallowallofyou/5Butthevillagersremainedskeptical（懷疑的）andlockedthemselvesupanyway.Thatnight,Niandidnotcome.Theoldmanhimselfhadriddenituntildawnandthebeastwentbacktoitscavehungry.Thiswentonforseveralnightsuntiltheoldmanrevealed（透露），“Icannotprotectyouforever/5Heturnedouttobeagodandhadtoreturntohisdutieselsewhere.Thevillagerswereterrifiedthatoncetheoldmanleft,theywouldonceagainseeNianappear.Sotheoldmaninformedthem,“Thebeastiseasilyscared.Hedoesnotlikered.Hefearsloudnoisesandstrangecreatures.Sotonight,youcanspreadredacrossthevillage,hangredsignsoneverydoor,andmakeloudnoiseswithdrums,music,orfireworks.Inordertoprotectyourchildren,youshouldgivethemfacemasksandlanterns.ThevillagersdidastheoldmaninstructedandNianneverreturnedagain.InChinese,theexpressionforwelcometheNewYearisGuoNian.Accordingtotheabovetale,itliterallymeans“passingoverNian"or''overcomingNian,,.Thatisexactlywhatthevillagersdid,whichhasbecomeatraditionofChineseNewYear..WhatshouldvillagersdotofrightenawaythebeastNian?(nomorethan15words).WhatdoesGuoNianmeaninthelastparagraph?(nomorethan6words)I.Importantphrasesinthetext1.descendupon突然It擊;突然大批來(lái)訪nfearof為……提心吊膽;害怕…….boardup用木板圍住.goon持續(xù).turnouttobe原來(lái)是;結(jié)果是.spreadacross傳遍;擴(kuò)散到II.Completethefollowingsentencesincorrectformswiththephrasesgivenabove.1.lfweteachchildrenaboutlifelessonsonpurpose,theywilladultswithconfidenceandmaturity.fyoulikethis,everyonewillleaveyouoneday..Twotrucksloadedwithcottoncrashedintoeachotherontheroad.Nowthesmokebeginstothefreewaylikefog..Treesalongtheroadweredestroyedbecausethesnowstormtheplace..Thevillagerslivedthisbeastandtheirhousesonthisnighttoprotecttheirfamilies..Theyshouldspreadred,makeloudnoises,wearfacemasksandholdlanterns..PassingoverorovercomingNian.UsingLanguageII.1.turnouttobe2.goon3.spreadacross4.descendedupon5.infearof;boardedupHowdoethnicminoritiesinChinacelebrateSpringFestival箭，不一^Em^m多數(shù)情況下，我們所了解的春節(jié)習(xí)俗僅局限在自己的民族之內(nèi)，而其他民族其實(shí)也有自己獨(dú)特的春節(jié)慶祝方式。接下來(lái)，讓我們一起來(lái)了解幾個(gè)少數(shù)民族的春節(jié)活動(dòng)吧。ChinaisacountrywithmanyethnicgroupsthatalsohavethetraditionofcelebratingtheSpringFestivalintheirowndistinctiveways.Let'stakealookatsomeoftheuniquecustomsthatcanbefoundthroughoutthenation.ZhuangethnicgroupTheSpringFestivalforZhuangpeoplelastsforthreedaysfromthe30thofthe12thlunar（陰歷的）monthtotheseconddayofthefirstlunarmonth.OnNewYear'sEve,eachfamilywillpreparechickenandduckwithmoresteamedricethanbefore,whichisthesymbolofwealth.Zongzi,atraditionalChinesericecake,isthebasicfoodforthem,buttheydonoteatitatevenings.ExcepttheordinaryZongziweallknow,thereisakindofoversizedZongzicalledFengmoweighingaboutfivekilogramseach.Someactivitiessuchassinginganddancing,willalsobeheldduringtheSpringFestival.TujiaethnicgroupTheTujiapeoplewillholdagrandestHand?-WeavingDanceinSpringFestivalcelebration.ThetraditionaldanceisverypopularamongTujiagroups,includingover70movementssuchashunting,farming,andbanqueting（設(shè)宴）.Withnolem,thedanceisfullofdistinctiveethnicfeatures.DaiethnicgroupTheWater?-SplashingFestivalistheDaiNewYear,whichisalsothegrandestfestivalforthemduringayear,correspondingtotheGrainRain,ChinesesolarterminthemiddleofApril,typicallylastingaboutfourdays.Splashingwateroneachotherisasymbolofgoodluck,happiness,andhealth.DaurethnicgroupTheSpringFestivaliscalledArneinDaur,andonthemorningofthe30thdayofthe12thlunarmonth,everyfamilywillcleantheircourtyard,andpileamassoftheanimalshitanduselessgoods,whichwillbelitintheafternoon.Theelderlywillthrowsomefoodsuchasmeat,anddumplingsontothefire,hopingitcanbringagoodharvestandhealthtoallfamilymembers.Intheevening,besideseatinghand?-grilledmeat,theywillhonortheirancestorsbykowtowing（叩頭）tothewestwithincense（熏香）stuckinthesnowonthewestsideofthehouse.Readthetextcarefullyandfillineachblankwithonlyoneword.InChina,ethniccelebratetheSpringFestivalintheirowndistinctive.SteamedriceisthesymbolofinZhuangethnicgroup.TheTujiapeoplewillholdagrandestHand?-Weaving.InDai,splashingeachotherisasymbolofgoodluck.TheDaurpeoplewilltheirancestorsintheevening.DifficultsentenceIntheevening,besideseatinghand?-grilledmeat,theywillhonortheirancestorsbykowtowingtothewestwithincensestuckinthesnowonthewestsideofthehouse.翻譯：【點(diǎn)石成金】本句中,w止hincensestuckinthesnow是with+名詞/代詞+形容詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu);其中，stuckin是過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)，意為“卡住;陷進(jìn)”。I.Importantphrasesinthetext.thesymbolof的象征.befullof充滿.correspondto與相一致湘當(dāng)于.amassof大量的.stickin陷在;卡住;陷進(jìn)II.Completethefollowingsentencesincorrectformswiththephrasesgivenabove..Theremustbealisteningprocesseachspeakingprocess..Underextremepressure,hairwillfalloutwhenshecombsherhair..lt*ssaidthatgoodlibrarieswithlargecollectionofbooksisatopuniversity..Don'tbeafraidtotrysomethingfunnyorsillytoothers.Dowhatyoulove,andthelifewillhappiness..Thoseimagesofcollapsedbuildingsstillmymind.1.minorities2.ways3.wealth4.Dance5.honorDifficultsentence到了晚上，除了吃手烤的肉外，他們還會(huì)在房子的西邊，把熏香插在雪中，向西面磕頭祭祖。UsingLanguageII.1.correspondingto2.amassof3.thesymbolof4.befullof5.stickinCelebratingNewYearindifferentcountries每個(gè)國(guó)家都有自己獨(dú)特的新年慶祝方式，讓我們一同來(lái)感受一下不同的新年習(xí)俗和民族文化吧。DifferentcountrieshavedifferentwaysofcelebratingtheNewYear.It'saninterestingexperiencetoknowaboutdifferentNewYearcustoms.SydneyNewYear'sEveisanannualgreateventcelebratedoverSydneyHarbor,centeringontheHarborBridge.Itsmainfeaturesarethetwofireworkdisplays,theFamilyFireworksat9pmandtheMidnightFireworks,bothofwhicharetelevisednationallybytheninenetworksofcurrentbroadcasters.EachyeartheeventtakesonanewthemeandisregularlyviewedbymorethanonemillionpeopleattheHarborandaboutonebillionworldwideontelevision.Assoonasthe12o'clockbellbeginstoringonNewYear'sEve,Spaniardsrushtoeatgrapes.Ifamancaneattwelvegrapesalongwiththebell,itmeansthathewillbesafeandsoundineverymonthoftheNewYear.OnNewYear'sday,parentsareespecially“kind”andwillgivetheirchildreneverythingtheywant.BecauseaccordingtoSpanishcustoms,children'sfightandcryonNewYear'sdayarebadomens（征》K）.Atthesametime,mostSpaniardscarrygoldorcopper（專同）coinsasasignofgoodfortune.InIndia,theNewYearcelebrationbeginsonOctober31andlastsfivedays.ThefourthdayisthefirstdayofNewYear.Andonthisday,nobodyisallowedtobeangrywithanyone,letalonelosetheirtemper.InsomeregionsofIndia,onthemorningofNewYear'sday,everyhouseholdcriesendlesslyandeverybody'seyesarefilledwithtears,ascryingtowelcometheNewYearisasighwithregretforlife.Insomeareas,peoplebegintheNewYearwithafast（禁食）fromtheearlymorningofNewYear'sdayuntilmidnight.Duetothesestrangecustoms,NewYear'sdayinIndiaiscalled“cryingNewYear'sday"and"fastingNewYear'sday”.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.UnderstandingthedifferencesofthecustomsabouttheNewYearbecomesmoreimportantindailycommunication.Readthetextcarefullyandfillineach