2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省安慶市古坊中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省安慶市古坊中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ifyoumissthischance,itmaybeyears________yougetanotherone.A.as

B.before

C.since

D.after參考答案：B[2015·重慶卷]考查連詞。before在此表示結(jié)果。句意：如果你錯(cuò)過這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，可能要數(shù)年后你才會(huì)遇到類似的機(jī)會(huì)2.Thesmallmountainvillage

wespentourholidaylastmonthwasin

isnowpartofHubei. A.which,where B.where;what C.that;what D.when;which參考答案：B3.Don'tyouthinkitapitythatJohn______havebehavedroughlytowardus?A．would

B．Should

C．could

D．might參考答案：B4._____oftheirbadhabits,theboysswitchedfrombeingdependentontheirparentsto_____forothers.

A.Havingrid;sacrificing

B.Torid;sacrifice

C.Rid;sacrificing

D.Havingbeenrid;sacrifice參考答案：C5.______thesituation,awealthyAmericanbusinessman,CharlesYerkes,triedtoimprovethesystembybuyingmanyofthedifferentlinesandsettinguptheUndergroundGroup.A.Seeing B.Seen C.Havingseen D.Havingbeenseen參考答案：C6.Therewasafamouspersonatthepartywhomeveryonewouldlike_____tothemselves.A.tointroduce

B.tobeintroduced

C.introducing

D.beingintroduced參考答案：B解析：此題考查wouldlikesb.todo的結(jié)構(gòu)。題中的introduce與whom之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。7.—Isthisthefirsttimeyou_______Chengdu?.—No.ButthefirsttimeI_______here,thecitywasn’tsobeautiful.A．visited;came

B．visited;havecomeC．havevisited,havecome

D．havevisited;came參考答案：D略8.Ifweatherpermits,we’llgoonahikeinthemountain.Butif______,______.A.not,not B.no,no C.not,no D.no,not

參考答案：A考查省略句。句意：如果天氣允許，我們?nèi)ド嚼镞h(yuǎn)足。但是如果天氣不允許，我們就不去。這句話完整的是：Ifweatherdoesnotpermit,we’llnotgoonahikeinthemountain.省略重復(fù)的部分，剩下ifnot，not.。故選A。9.“Mum!”shecriedsuddenly,tears

downhercheeks.A.rolling

B.rolled

C.toroll

D.beingrolled參考答案：A10.Attheairportthere____thousandsofpassengerswhoarewaitingfortheirflightseveryday.

A.were

B.are

C.is

D.was參考答案：B略11.—ArethereanyEnglishstory-booksforusstudentsinthelibrary?

—Thereareonlyafew,______.

A.ifany

B.ifhave

C.ifsome

D.ifhas參考答案：A12.Drinkingandsmokingtoomuchwill____________producedisease.A.manageto

B.tendto

C.objectto

D.leadto參考答案：B13.I______suggestedyoushoulddoitagain;thereisnoneedtogetannoyed.

A．still

B．even

C．merely

D．yet參考答案：C14.Yourmothertoldmethatyoustarted____sometimeago.A.smoke

B.smoking

C.tobesmoked

D.smoked參考答案：B15.EvenafterI_____tosoilscience,IsometimeswonderedwhetherIwasdoingwhatIwantedtodo.A.reacted

B.

switched

C.adjusted

D.contributed參考答案：B16.---Jim,doyouhavethetime?---___________．---Nevermind．Thanksanyway．A．Ofcourse,Ido．Thetimeis10:30．

B．Sure．ButI’mafraidit’stoolateforme．C．Yes,it’shalfpastnine．

D．Sorry,butIleftmywatchathome．參考答案：D17.Alltheirattemptstorescuetheburiedchildfromthefallenbuildingwere____.Hediedsoonafterwards.

A.inplace

B.inreturn

C.inorder

D.invain參考答案：D18.Itisoftensaidthat______teachershave______verysimplelife.A.不填；不填

B.the;a

C.不填；a

D.the;不填參考答案：C考查冠詞。句意:人們常說老師過著非常簡(jiǎn)單的生活。teachers是泛指老師們，不加任何限定詞；life表示某種生活時(shí)，在前面加上限定詞a，指一種簡(jiǎn)單的生活。故選C。二、完型填空19.完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)WhenIstartedridingabikeacoupleofyearsago,Ididn’tthinkmyinvolvementwouldeverbemoreseriousthantheoccasionalshortride.ButasIbuiltstrength,myfriends38metostepupmytrainingandtrysomelongertrips.Thefirstonetocomealongwasa150-miletrip,theMS-150,anannual39thatraisesmoneytofightAIDS.

WhenIregistered,theideaseemedfantasticandItrainedwith40.However,asthetimefortherideapproached,myself-doubts41beyondmyendurance(忍耐).I42wantedtoraisemoneyforthecharity,butIdidn’treallywanttobikeallthosemilesfortwodaysstraight.

TheridebeganonabeautifulSundaymorningintheGeorgiacountryside,andforthefirstfewhoursIfelt43.ThiswasjusttheexperienceIhad44,andmyspiritswerehigh.45bytheendoftheday,Ifelttiredout.

Ifthebodyis46tothemind,herewasevidence.Every47mybrainpushedoutseemedtotravelrightdowntomylegs.“Ican’thandlethis”becamealegcramp(抽筋),and“Everyoneelseisabetterrider”translatedinto48ofbreath.IwassureI’dhaveto49.

AsItoppedthecrest(頂)ofahill,thebeautifulsunsetkeptmegoingforafewminutesmore.Theninthedistance,Isawalonewomanridingveryslowly50thebrightredsun.I51thatthepersonlookeddifferentinsomeway,butIcouldn’ttellwhy.SoIpushedmyselfto52.Thereshewas,ridingalongslowlybut53,withaslightanddeterminedsmileonherfaceandshehadonlyoneleg.

Myfocuschangedinthatinstant.ForawholedayI’dbeen54mybody.ButnowIknewitwasn’tthebody,butthe55thatwouldhelpmereachmygoal.

Itrainedallthesecondday.Ineversawtheone-leggedbikeragain,butIpushedonwithout56,knowingshewasouttherewithmesomewhere.Andattheendoftheday,stillfeeling57,Icompletedthe150-miletrip.

38.A.encouraged B.forbadeC.forced D.warned39.A.accident B.eventC.incident D.affair40.A.care B.easeC.enthusiasm D.difficulty41.A.achieved B.gainedC.progressed D.advanced42.A.still B.evenC.rather D.then43.A.nervous B.disappointedC.wonderful D.refreshed44.A.assumed B.appreciatedC.admired D.imagined45.A.But B.ThereforeC.Meanwhile D.Moreover46.A.opposite B.connectedC.exposed D.equal47.A.cause B.reasonC.excuse D.effect48.A.holding B.savingC.catching D.shortness49.A.quit B.continueC.insist D.fade50.A.on B.againstC.down D.over51.A.observed B.watchedC.noticed D.overlooked52.A.putup B.lookupC.catchup D.takeup53.A.steadily B.abruptlyC.closely D.narrowly54.A.trusting B.doubtingC.cheating D.fighting55.A.strength B.honestyC.will D.power56.A.struggling B.arguingC.negotiating D.complaining57.A.strong B.weakC.healthy D.spiritless參考答案：38-40ABC41-45BACDA46-50BCDAB51-55CCABC56-57DA

38.從下句可知,“我”在朋友們的鼓勵(lì)下,參加了比賽。由此應(yīng)該選encouraged“鼓勵(lì)”。39.“我”第一次參加的自行車長(zhǎng)途比賽有150英里。event可以表示“比賽,賽事”。accident表示“事故”;incident表示“事件”;affair表示“私事,事務(wù)”。40.從上下文可知,“我”報(bào)名參加比賽,隨后又滿腔熱情地進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練,此處withenthusiasm表示“充滿熱情地”。care“關(guān)心”;ease“悠閑”;difficulty“困難”。41.隨著比賽時(shí)間的臨近,“我”越來越懷疑自己能否完成比賽。42.“我”越來越不自信,雖然“我”仍然(still)想為慈善事業(yè)籌集資金,但是又不想?yún)⒓訛槠趦商斓谋荣悺?3.在一個(gè)美麗的周日的上午,比賽開始了。剛開始,“我”感覺非常好(wonderful)。44.一切正如“我”所想象(imagined)的那樣。45.雖然剛開始“我”自我感覺不錯(cuò),但是第一天結(jié)束的時(shí)候,“我”累壞了。這里表示轉(zhuǎn)折,用but。46.beconnectedto表示“與……有關(guān)聯(lián),與……有關(guān)”;beoppositeto表示“與……相對(duì)”;beexposedto表示“暴露于……”;beequalto表示“等于……”。47.cause表示“(直接)原因”;reason表示“理由”;excuse表示“借口,托詞”;effect表示“作用”。48.這里都是在描述“我”的心理,還有“我”的身體反應(yīng)?！拔摇闭J(rèn)為其他人都比“我”出色,后來,“我”變得上氣不接下氣了。shortnessofbreath表示“氣急”。49.“我”確信自己肯定要退出(quit)比賽了。50.“我”到達(dá)山頂時(shí),看到了美麗的日落。在遠(yuǎn)處,“我”看到一個(gè)婦女在獨(dú)自緩慢地騎車,映襯著火紅的太陽。51.“我”注意到(noticed)這個(gè)婦女有點(diǎn)與眾不同,但“我”說不出為什么(她與眾不同)。52.“我”想弄明白原因,所以“我”趕上去(catchup)去看。53.“我”發(fā)現(xiàn)那個(gè)婦女只有一條腿,但仍然緩慢而堅(jiān)定地向前騎,臉上帶著微笑。54.此時(shí),“我”的注意力轉(zhuǎn)移了。一整天“我”都在懷疑(doubt)自己的身體是否吃得消這樣的比賽。trust“信任”;cheat“欺騙”;fight“打斗,斗爭(zhēng)”,都不符合語意。55.但現(xiàn)在,“我”發(fā)現(xiàn)不是自己的身體,而是意志力(will)能幫助“我”實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)。56.第二天一直都在下雨,“我”再也沒有看到那個(gè)單腿婦女,但“我”不再抱怨(complain),繼續(xù)前行。57.最后,“我”成功地完成了150英里長(zhǎng)的自行車比賽。而且“我”仍然感覺自己很強(qiáng)壯(strong)。

20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A,B,C,D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。MysisterandIgrewupinalittlevillageinEngland.Ourfatherwasastruggling

41

,butIalwaysknewhewasspecial.Henever

42

us,butusedpraiseto

43

ourbest.He’dsay,“Ifyoupourwateronflowers,theyflourish.Ifyoudon’tgivethem

44

,theydie.”IrememberasachildIsaid

45

unkindaboutsomebody,andmyfathersaid,“

46

timeyousaysomethingunpleasantaboutsomebodyelse,it’sareflectionofyou.”He

47

thatifIlookedforthebestinpeople,Iwouldgetthebest

48

.FromthenonI’vealwaystriedtofollowthe

49

inmylifeandlaterinrunningmycompany. Dad’s

50

alwaysbeenveryunderstanding.At15,Istartedamagazine.Itwastakingupagreat

51

ofmytime,andtheheadmasterofmyschoolgavemeachoice：stayinschoolorleaveto52

mymagazine. Idecidedtoleave,andDadtriedtosway（使動(dòng)搖）mefrommydecision,53

anygoodfatherwould.Whenhe

54

Ihadmadeupmymind,hesaid,“Richard,whenIwas23,mydadpersuadedmetogointolaw.AndI’vealways

55

it.Iwantedtobeabiologist,butIdidn’t56

mydream.Youknow

57

youwant.Gofulfillit.” Asit

58

,mylittlepublicationwentontobecomeStudent,anationalmagazineforyoungpeopleintheU.K.MywifeandIhavetwochildren,andI’dliketothinkwearebringingthem

59

inthesameway

60

Dadraiseme.

41.A.biologistB.managerC.lawyerD.gardener42.A.criticizedB.praisedC.caredD.encouraged43.A.bringupB.bringoutC.tuneupD.turnout44.A.energyB.timeC.flowerD.water45.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.none46.A.AnotherB.AnyC.SomeD.Other47.A.discussedB.rememberedC.explainedD.reflected48.A.inreturnB.byturnsC.bychanceD.incase49.A.principleB.lawC.regulationD.rule50.A.thereforeB.alsoC.neverD.too51.A.numberB.manyC.plentyD.deal52.A.takeoutB.takeonC.workonD.workout53.A.asB.andC.evenifD.asif54.A.recognizedB.realizedC.admittedD.permitted55.A.respectedB.remindedC.retiredD.regretted56.A.quitB.valueC.persuadeD.pursue57.A.howB.whichC.whatD.that58.A.madeoutB.turnedoutC.turnedinD.madeup59.A.upB.outC.inD.about60.A.which B.whatC.thatD.how

參考答案：41-45CABDA

46-50BCAAB

51-55DCABD

56-60DCBAC三、閱讀理解21.EnriqueIglesiasisamostsuccessfulsinger!Bornin1975inMadrid,Spain,EnriqueisthechildofthefamoussingerJulioIglesias.Enrique’smotherisajournalist.Hisparentsdivorcedin1978.AlthoughEnriquelivedwithhismother,shesenthimtolivewithhisfatherbecauseofconcernsaboutherson’ssafety.Enriquewantedtobeasingersecretly,hedidn’twishhisfathertoknowthatanddidn’twanttoliveunderhisshelter.Hesoughthisdreamonhisown.Enriquereleased(發(fā)行)hisfirstalbum“EnriqueIglesias”in1995.Thisalbumhadacollectionofrockballads(民謠)andfivesinglesfromitwentstraighttothetopspotsinLatinmusic.Thisalbumwasfollowedbyanother“Vivir”in1997.ThreesinglesfromthisalbumoccupiedthetopspotsontheLatinchartsyetagain!Enriquealsofoundhimselfnominated(提名)forthe“FavoriteLatinArtist”attheAmericanMusicAwards.By1998,hehadreleasedhis3rdalbum,“CosasDelAmor”.ThisyearEnriquewonthe“FavoriteLatinArtist”.“Bailamos”gothimgreatfame.Oneofthesongsinthisalbumwasalsousedinamovie.Withthesuccessof“Bailamos”,Enriquenowalreadyhadmanyloyalfans.Thealbum,“Enrique”,wasreleasedin1999.Theyear2001broughtmoresuccessforhim.Hisalbum,“Escape”hadafewsinglesthatreachedthetopspots.Enriquebecameahouseholdname.Thisalbumishisbiggestsuccessfulalbumsofar.“Hero”and“Don’tTurnOfftheLights”soonturnedEnriqueintoasuperstar.Hisnextreleasein2002wasaSpanishalbum“Quizas”.ThisalbumbroughtEnriquea“LatinGrammyAward”fortheBestPopVocalAlbum.In2007,hereleasedanotheralbum“Insomniac”andthesong“DoYouKnow”becameaninstantlypopularsong.8.Whydidn’tEnriquetellhi