2022北京第十二中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022北京第十二中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.InmydailylifeI

ignorework,study,andotheractivitiestocheckmyphoneformessages.A.fluently

B.frequently

C.immediately

D.practically參考答案：B略2.AnEUofficialstressedthat_____effectivemeasurescouldbetaken,thefutureforEuropewasindeeddark.

A.untilB.unlessC.sinceD.while參考答案：B3.—Hello,Henry,itlooksasifit’sgoingtorain.Pleasegohomeandgetintheclothes.

—Well,honey,IjustcalledJohnsonnextdoortodothatforme._______. A.Nevermind B.Allright C.Noproblem D.Takecare參考答案：A4.—IheardTomwasbadlyinjuredinthefootballmatch.—

,let’sgoandseehim.A.Ifever B.Ifso C.Ifnot D.Ifany參考答案：B略5.SteveJobs'beingsuccessfulinthedigitalfieldproved______ittooktobeoneofthebestCEOsintheworld.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.how參考答案：B6.---Themanagerfinallyagreedtoournewmarketingproposals.

---Itneveroccurredtome

youcouldsucceedinpersuadinghimtochangehismind.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.if參考答案：C試題分析：句意：--經(jīng)理最后終于同意我們的新市場議案了。--我從沒有想到你能成功的說服他改變主意。這里使用了固定句型：Itoccurs/occurredtosbthat….“某人突然想起…”,it是形式主語，that引導(dǎo)的是真正的主語從句，所以選C。考點：考查固定句型【答案】【解析】7.Weliveinanage_____moreinformationisavailablewithgreatereasethaneverbefore.A.why

B.when

C.towhom

D.onwhich參考答案：B略8.

——Do

youthinkyoucouldmanageityourself?——

.I’mnotafreshmananymore．A.

Takecare

B．Hurryup

C.Notexactly

D.Don’tworry參考答案：D9.－HowwillI

youatthestation?－Well,I’mwearingahatandI’vegotabigblackumbrellawithme．

A．recognize

B．notice

C．see

D．realize參考答案：A10.----Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytotheBritishMuseum?

----Sorry,I'mastrangerhere.

----_______.A.Thanksanyway

B.Itdoesn'tmatter

C.Nevermind

D.Noproblem參考答案：A11.Atminus130℃,alivingcellcanbe

forathousandyears.A．sparedB．protectedC．preservedD．developed參考答案：C解析：

根據(jù)句意，在零下30度，細(xì)胞能?；?000多年。12.I______footballsinceIleftuniversity．（）A．didn'tplay B．don'tplayC．won'tplay D．haven'tplayed參考答案：D句意：自從我大學(xué)畢業(yè)后就不踢足球了．由時間狀語sinceIleftuniversity可知，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時．故選D．本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時，要區(qū)分不同時態(tài)的用法并結(jié)合具體的語境選擇出正確的選項．13.Thereisno

inpromisingwithoutdoing.Socarryoutyourpromises.A.point

B.importance

C.strength

D.value參考答案：A略14.Mr.Brown,thestudentsworkingontheprojecthavefinishedtheirreport._____theybringittoyoutodayortomorrow? A.Need B.Shall C.Will D.Must參考答案：B15.Studentsarerequiredtogooutincouples,especiallyintheevenings,withfriends______theygetintotrouble．

A.evenif

B.ifonly

C.incase

D.when參考答案：C略16.NotonlyChinabutalsoothercountries

tryingtodeveloptheirowneconomy.

A.is

B.are

C.has

D.be參考答案：B略17.He____hishandand____toreporthisanswerswhenaskedto.

A.rose,raised

B.raised,raised

C.raised,rose

D.rose,rose參考答案：C18.Thegirlwasthenhitasecondtimebyanothervan_________anelderlytrashcollectorcametoheraid,accordingtosomewitnesses.A.before

B.where

C.until

D.when參考答案：A【詳解】考查從屬連詞辨析。句意：據(jù)一些目擊者稱，一名拾荒老人還沒來得及救助那個女孩，女孩就隨后再一次被貨車撞倒。A.before在之前；B.where在哪里；C.until知道；D.when當(dāng)時候。分析句子可知，本句缺少從屬連詞，根據(jù)句意，before符合句意。故A選項正確。【點睛】before可以表達(dá)的意義。1.before作為連詞時的基本意義是“在……之前”，用于表示時間或順序。2.表示“過了多久才……”，說明主句的持續(xù)時間比較長而從句的動作緩緩來遲。3.表示從句動作還沒來得及發(fā)生或完成，主句動作就已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了，意為“尚未……就”，“沒來得及……就”。4.表示“以免，以防，趁……還沒有……”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的必要性，以避免或防止從句動作的發(fā)生。5.用于“Itwillbe/wouldbe＋一段時間＋before…”句型中，表示“還要過多長時間才……”；用于“Itwas＋一段時間＋before…”句型中，表示“過了多長時間才……”，強(qiáng)調(diào)時間的“長”。6.用于句型“Itwon’tbe/wasnot＋一段時間＋before…”中，意為“不久就……”，“沒過多長時間就……”，強(qiáng)調(diào)時間的“短”。分析句子可知，本句缺少從屬連詞，本句中的before表示“尚未……就”，“沒來得及……就”，所以，A選項符合句意。故A選項正確。二、完型填空19.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項中選出可以填入空白的最佳選項.Cultureshockisacomplextopic,butI'masimplemanwithsimpleperspectives.Somyexperienceofforeigncultureboilsdowntothreebasicstages:anger,acceptanceandappreciation.WhenI___36___mylifeinChinaIwasoftenfilledwithfrustrationand___37___overthewaythingswere.Thingswereseenasclearly“____38____”andIrejectedtheviewoftherebeingotherwaysofdoingthings.AfterwardsIcameto___39____differentwaysofdoingthings___40____stillsawmyownwaysassuperior.Myviewswerestillheavilycolor1edby___41____andIoftenacceptedsituationsIfelt____42____bysimplycoiningthephrase

"That'sChina,"_____43_____Chinawasabackwardcountrythatsimplydidn'tdothingscorrectly.Finally,____44____,

Icametounderstandandappreciatethenew____45____andwaysofdoingthings,sometimesusingthemaseffectivelyasthe____46_____.Forexample,fishisnever___47___withtheheadinmycountry,thusmyfeelingswentfrom“Ugh!Ican’teatthis!Thefishis___48___atmesaying,`You'rea___49___man.'Takethisoffthetable,”to“I’llletmyfriendsenjoy,butI'lljuststickwiththeother____50____,”andto"WouldanyonemindifIeattheeyeball?"Itisnotthesamewitheverywesterner,andsometake___51___thanotherstogothroughthethreestages.Italldependsonhow_____52_____youareandhowtightlyyou___53___toyourownculture.IttookalittleoverayearoflivinginChina___54___Ifinallyappreciatethenewculture.Now,I'mmore___55___inChinathaninmyowncountry.36.A.ended

B.began

C.continued

D.enjoyed37.A.curiosity

B.fear

C.purpose

D.anger38.A.wrong

B.right

C.wise

D.smooth39.A.find

B.use

C.accept

D.refuse40.A.or

B.but

C.while

D.so41.A.preferences

B.references

C.facts

D.standards42.A.necessary

B.important

C.nervous

D.stupid43.A.mentioning

B.saying

C.meaning

D.referring44.A.therefore

B.however

C.besides

D.thus45.A.character

B.personality

C.revolution

D.culture46.A.locals

B.foreigners

C.researchers

D.citizens47.A.bought

B.sold

C.served

D.separated48.A.glancing

B.laughing

C.shouting

D.staring49.A.kind

B.cruel

C.brave

D.unique50.A.fishes

B.vegetables

C.dishes

D.soups51.A.more

B.less

C.further

D.longer52.A.adaptable

B.considerable

C.dependable

D.enjoyable53.A.get

B.hold

C.catch

D.insist54.A.since

B.as

C.before

D.when55.A.anxious

B.welcomed

C.comfortable

D.miserable參考答案：36—40.BDACB

41-45ADCBD

46-50ACDBC

51-55DABCC20.Hespokethroughamicrophone,______hewasclearlyheardinthegreathall.A.evenif

B.because

C.inorderthat

D.sothat參考答案：D三、閱讀理解21.Afewyearsago,myyoungersisterandIwerethefirsttoboardourflightforNorfolk,Virginia.Justaswewereabouttoboardtheplane,amechaniccameoutoftheaircraftandblockedthedoorwithhisarms.Heturnedtotheflightattendantandhurriedlystated,“Wegotproblems!”Ithoughttomyself,“WhydidIhavetobetheonetohearthat?Whycouldn’tIhavebeenatthebackoftheline?Ididn’tneedtoknowthat!”Verysoonwewerebackintheterminal,waiting,andthenfinallybackontheplane.Iwaitedforthepilottogiveanexplanation.Pilotstakecoursestoeasepassengers’mind,right?Theyknowwhattosaytocalmnerves.Unfortunately,Ididn’tthinkthispilottookthatcourse.Soonhisvoicethunderedthroughouttheplane,“Sorryforthedelay,ladiesandgentlemen.Wehadnopowerontheplane.Wehaveageneratoronthegroundrightnow,andwe’regoingtojump-starttheengines.Oncewegetthemgoing,we’llgetupintheairandheadtoNorfolk,andseewhathappens.”Seewhathappens?Weweregoingtogetupintheair,andseewhathappens?Couldn’twehaveanotherplan,onethat’sbeenworkedoutjustalittlebetter?Atthispoint,allIcoulddowastolaughnervously.Onewomanstartedyelling,“Ohno!We’regoingtocrash!”Thereweresighsofdesperationandanxietyspreadingthroughoutthecabin.Finally,wegotupintheairthirtyminuteslater,andwhathappened?Nothing---otherthanthrust(推力)andlift.WearrivedinNorfolk,andnosoonerhadthewheelstouchedthegroundthanaroundofapplauseburstout,aseveryonethroughouttheairplanesimultaneously(同時)breathedasighofrelief.Although,Ididsincerelyliketohaveaplanbetterthan“seewhathappens”workedoutwhenflying---itreallyisn’tsuchabadlifestrategy.Successwillneverbeguaranteed.Thebestthingyoucandoisjustgetupintheair,andseewhathappens.Sometimesadjustmentswouldbemadeintheair,orshallwesay,inthemiddleoftheprocess.56.Thepurp