2022吉林省長(zhǎng)春市市第十六中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

2022吉林省長(zhǎng)春市市第十六中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Tompretended

it,butinfact,heknewitverywellalongtimeago.

A.nottolistento

B.nottohearaboutC.nottohaveheardabout

D.nottobelisteningto參考答案：C2.Aftermonthsofafrustratingvoyageontheroughsea,theyeventuallycameto__theycalledtheir“promisedland”.A.where

B.what

C.how

D.which參考答案：B3.Manyastudent______somethingaboutAbrahamLincoln.A.haveknown

B.knows

C.isknown

D.areknown參考答案：B4.Theadoptionoforphansandphysicallychallengedchildrenhasbeenasubjectofpublicdebate_______afireinanunregisteredorphanagelastmonth. A.accordingto B.incase of C.eversince D.suchas 參考答案：C5.People_______outformoremoneyfortheirhealthcareforalongtime.WebelievethatourgovernmentwilltakesomeeffectiveactionaftertheNationalPeople’sCongress.A.havecried

B.havebeencrying

C.hadbeencrying

D.arecrying

參考答案：B6.Regulationsrequire

needsspecialdiets

thecookingmanagerinadvance. A．who;informs B．whom;informed C．whomever;inform D．whoever;inform參考答案：D7.Byapplyingthetheorytotheproblem,wecanbrushawaythedetailsan

simplepatterns.A.release

B.reject

C.reveal

D.replace參考答案：C8.Enginesaretomachines____heartsaretoanimals.A.as

B.that

C.what

D.which參考答案：C.

解析：固定句型。AistobeBwhatCistoD:A對(duì)B而言正如C對(duì)D一樣。What=justas,意思是“好像，猶如，好比”做連詞，引導(dǎo)比較狀語(yǔ)從句。此句型出現(xiàn)在人教版教材高二（上）P21。再如：Wateristofishwhatairistoman.Asailistoaboatwhatanengineistoacar（介詞to表示兩者的關(guān)系）.9.Thiscoastalarea

anationalwildlifereservelastyear.A.names

B.named

C.isnamed

D.wasnamed

參考答案：d略10.Byservingothers,apersonfocusesonsomeoneotherthanhimselforherself,___________canbeveryeye-openingandrewarding.

A.who

B.which

C.what

D.that參考答案：B解析：

注：which引導(dǎo)非限制性定從，代表前面的“注意他人而不是自己”這件事。11.---DoyouknowwhyJeffresignedfromthefirm?

---Heheldoutforhigherwages,butwas_____intheend.

A.putdown

B.brokedown

C.cutdown

D.turneddown參考答案：D略12.Theschoolofficeisrequiredtomakeits

accountsas_________aspossibleforitsstafftomonitortheuseofmoney.A.transparent

B.reasonable

C.securer

D.format參考答案：A略13.It’sawasteoftime

him.Heisnolongerinchargenow.

A．a(chǎn)sking

B．toask

C．a(chǎn)sked

D．a(chǎn)sks參考答案：A14.—IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek..

—Isthat________youhadafewdaysoff?

A.where

B.when

C.what

D.why參考答案：D15.---Whydidyoucomebytaxi?---MycarbrokedownlastweekandIstill

itrepaired.A．didn’thave

B．hadn’thad

C．haven’thad

D．won’thave參考答案：C16.CountriesinSoutheastAsiahave

becomefamiliarwithChinesebrands,butthereisstillalongwaytogo.

A.instantly

B.gradually

C.actually

D.frequently參考答案：選B,東南亞國(guó)家逐漸熟悉中國(guó)品牌,且時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故選B。17.Ifyou__________drivesofast,you’llruntheriskoflosingyourlicenseforsixmonths.

A.would

B.must

C.should

D.may參考答案：B18.Onethingkeptinourmindis______wewouldneverforgettoshowourgreatestappreciationforourlovedandbelovedones.A．when

B．what

C．how

D．that參考答案：22．D考察表語(yǔ)從句，且表語(yǔ)從句中不缺成分，用that引導(dǎo)。

略二、完型填空19.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Thewisdommy77—year—oldfatherhaspassedontomecamemorethroughosmosis（潛移）thanlectures．Mydad's

36

shinesthroughall．mylife．Oldagehasn’t

37

him,mainlybecausehedoesn’tthinkalmost—80isold．Hehadevertrainedforacharity

38

acrosstheHudsonRiverinNewYork．Heworehiscustom?fitteddivingsuit,buthestillgotso

39

Wewarmedhimandwrappedhiminasleepingbag．"Oh,

40．itisn'tthatbad,"he'dsay,"Iamfine．"Healwaysis．Hedid

41

theHudsonswimamonthlater．Ifyouaskmyfatherwhetherornothislifehasbeenhard,hewillstyheis

42

．Hemeansthekindofhappinessthatcomesfrom

43

awell—cookedfamilymeal,takingagoodlongrunorgrowingaperfecttomato．．DidImentionthatheusedtonmmarathonsbeforehiskneereplacementsurgery?He'stheonlyone

44

convincedmeIcoulddoit,too．"Anyonecanrunamarathon,"hesaid,"45

youkeeptraining"．Myfatherwasbornin1933．Hischildhoodtooka

46

atthebeginningofWorldWarIt．Hisfatherj6inedtheFrenchArmyandwas

47

bytheGermansandspentthewarinaprisoncamp．MydadandhismotherandsisterwereshippedofftoNewJerseytolivewiths．Hismother

48

depression,andDadwenttoaboardingschoolinNewEnglandfromthesixthgradeon．YetinallDad'sdinnertable

49,therehavebeenmanytimeswhenheturnedtheminto

50

stories．Afterafamilydinnertheothernight,myfatheradvisedustotrytheskydiving

51"Sixty—fivesecondsoffreefalling,"hesaid．"I

52

it．Ishouldhavebeenaparatiooper（傘兵）"!Helovesgettingcardsinthemail,andusuallyI’m

53,soinsteadIcallhimonFatherDay．ButthisyearI've

54

tobeearlyforonce．’Iwanttolethimknowhowmuchhe

55

tome．Dad,thankyou—forallofitandmostlyforyourlongfaiththateverythingwillbeOK．36．A．a(chǎn)bility

B．gentleness

C．optimism

D．humor37．A．comforted

B．slowed

C．punished

D．a(chǎn)ccused38．A．swim

B．donation

C．volunteer

D．a(chǎn)ctivity39．A．warm

B．sad

C．calm

D．cold40．A．comeout

B．comeback

C．comeover

D．comeon41．A．complete

B．stop

C．delay

D．celebrate42．A．ordinary

B．young

C．disabled

D．lucky43．A．sharing

B,containing

C．destroying

D．buying44．A．whom

B．which

C．what

D．that45．A．a(chǎn)slongas

B．a(chǎn)sfaras

C．though

D．because46．A．step

B．turn

C．sigh

D．dream47．A．killed

B．caught

C．driven

D．fired48．A．resultedin

B．trappedin

C．sufferedfrom

D．separatedfrom49．A．jokes

B．manners

C．stories

D．news50．A．foolish

B．great

C．short

D．terrible51．A．chance

B．a(chǎn)dventure

C．visit

D．movement52．A．loved

B．hated

C．used

D．a(chǎn)ssessed53．A．late

B．early

C．noisy

D．quiet54．A．refused

B．permitted

C．a(chǎn)llowed

D．decided55．A．occurs

B．possesses

C．means

D．proves參考答案：36-40CBADD

41-45ADADA

46-50BBCCB

51-55BAADC20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Oneeffectivewayofdestroyinghappinessistolookatsomethingandfocusoneventhesmallestfault.It’slikelookingatthetiled(鋪瓦的)ceilingandconcentratingonthespacewhereonetileis

36

OnceIheardabaldmansaid,“wheneverIenteraroom

37

Iseeishair.”O(jiān)nceyou’ve

38whatyourmissingtileis,explorewhetheracquiringitwill

39

makeyouhappy.Thendooneofthethreethings:getit,replaceitwithadifferent

40

,orforgetaboutitand

41

thetilesinyourlifethatarenotmissing.

Weallknowpeoplewhohavealy

42

life,yetareessentiallyunhappywhilepeoplewhohavesufferedagreatdealbut

43

remainhappy.

Thefirst

44

isgratitude.Allhappypeopleare

45

.Ungratefulpeoplecannotbehappy.Wetendtothinkthatbeingunhappyleadspeopleto

46

,butit’struertosaythatcomplainingleadstopeoplebecomingunhappy.

Thesecondsecretis

47

thathappinessisabyproduct(副產(chǎn)品)ofsomethingelse.Themostobvious

48

arethosepursuit(追求)thatgiveourlivespurpose—anything

49

studyinginsectstoplayingbaseball.Themorepassionswehave,themorehappinessweare

50

toexperience.

Finally,thebeliefthatsomethingpermanentgoesbeyondusandthatour

51

hassomelargermeaningcanhelpustofeelhappier.We

52

aspiritualfaith,oraphilosophy,itshould

53

thistruth:ifyouchoosetofindthe

54

ineverysituation,youwillbeblessed,andifyouchoosetofindtheawful,youwillbecursed.Aswithhappinessitself,thisis

55

yourdecisiontomake.36.A、different

B、missing

C、short

D、broken37.A、nothing

B、none

C、all

D、anything38.A、determined

B、predicted

C、assumed

D、imagined39.A、completely

B、naturally

C、hopefully

D、really40.A、tile

B、brick

C、ceiling

D、house41.A、lookon

B、focuson

C、counton

D、baseon42.A、peaceful

B、difficult

C、easy

D、ordinary43.A、certainly

B、merely

C、hardly

D、generally44.A、secret

B、factor

C、rule

D、key45.A、wealthy

B、grateful

C、proud

D、generous46.A、upset

B、quarrel

C、depress

D、complain47.A、admitted

B、realizing

C、proving

D、assuming48.A、results

B、sources

C、answers

D、goals49.A、from

B、among

C、through

D、for50.A、probable

B、possible

C、likely

D、capable51.A、existence

B、destination

C、survival

D、value52.A、lack

B、need

C、demand

D、expect53.A、involve

B、include

C、absorb

D、mean54.A、worst

B、best

C、positive

D、negative55.A、ly

B、totally

C、exactly

D、largely參考答案：36-40BCADA

41-45BCDAB

46-50DBBAC

51-55ABBCD三、閱讀理解21.Attentiontodetailissomethingeveryonecanandshoulddo﹣especiallyintightjobmarket．BobCrossley，ahuman﹣resourcesexpertnoticesthisinthejobapplicationsthatcomeacrosshisdeskeveryday．"It'samazinghowmanycandidateseliminate（淘汰）themselves，"hesays．"Resumes（簡(jiǎn)歷）arrivewithfaults．Somecandidatesdon'tbothertospellthecompany'snamecorrectly．OnceIseeamistake，Irefusethecandidates，"Crossleyconcludes，"Iftheycannottakecareofthesedetails，whyshouldwetrustthemwithajob？"Canwepaytoomuchattentiontodetails？Absolutelynot．Perfectionists（完美主義者）struggleoverlittlethingsinsteadofsomethinglargertheyworktoward．"Tokeepfromlosingtheforestforthetrees，"saysCharlesGarfield，theprofessorattheUniversityofCalifornia，SanFrancisco，"Wemustconstantlyaskourselveshowthedetailswe'reworkingwillinfluencethelargerpicture．Iftheydon't，weshoulddropthemandmovetosomethingelse．"GarfieldcomparesthisprocesstohisworkasacomputerscientistatNASA．"TheApolloIImoonlaunchwasslightlyoff﹣course90percentofthetime，"saysGarfield．"Butasuccessfullandingwasstilllikelybecauseweknewtheexactpositionofourgoal．Thisallowedustomakeadjustmentsasnecessary．"Knowingwheretogohelpsusjudgetheimportanceofeverytaskweundertake．Againandagain，weseethatbydoinglittlethingswithinourgraspwell，largerewardsfollow．67．Accordingtothepassage，somejobapplicantswererefusedbecausetheyare．A．toolimitedlyeducatedtowriteaperfectresumeB．socarelessthattheymakesomespellingmistakesintheirresumeC．socarelessthattheyforgetthecompany'snameD．toofoolishtospellthecompany'snamecorrectly68．Fromthepassage，wecaninferthata