2022四川省成都市都江堰八一聚源高級中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

2022四川省成都市都江堰八一聚源高級中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.________byacrowdofpeoplewhenhecametolife,hewassurprisedandwantedtoknowwhathadhappened.A.Covered

B.CoveringC.Surrounding

D.Surrounded參考答案：D主句主語he與surround之間為被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞。covered不符合句意。2.Thelionisconsideredthekingoftheforestasitisa(an)_______ofcourageandpower.

A.example

B.sign

C.mark

D.symbol參考答案：D略3.TheexplosionofachemicalplantinYanchengJiangsuprovincelastmonthledtoover100people______tohospitalfortreatment,______theirstobeindeepsorrow.A.sending;causing B.senthavingcausedC.beingsent;causing D.tosend;tocause參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：上個月，江蘇省鹽城市的一家化工廠發(fā)生爆炸，100多人被送往醫(yī)院治療，他們的親屬陷入深深的悲痛之中。leadto后接名詞或動名詞，“一百多人”和“送到醫(yī)院”之間是被動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動式；cause的邏輯主語是Theexplosion，它們之間是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語，故選C。4.Therearetwothousandstudentsinthiscollege,______arefromthecountryside.

A.one-thirdofthem

B.one-thirdofwhich

C.one-thirdofwhom

D.one-thirdinwhich

參考答案：C5.Lookoutwhencrossingtheroad,_____youmaybehitbyacar.A.or

B.and

C.so

D.but參考答案：A6.Thecountryhas______aseriesofwarsinthepastcenturyandpeopletherearestilllivingapoorlife.A.gonethrough

B.brokenthrough

C.gotthrough

D.lookedthrough參考答案：A7._____thisisthebiggestmistakewehavemade.A.Inaway

B.Inthisway

C.Intheway

D.Ontheway參考答案：A8.--IsitOKifIhaveanothercupofcoffee?--Ofcourse,_______.A.noproblem

B.don’tworry

C.nohurry

D.helpyourself參考答案：D解析:你要喝就喝吧，請便。helpyourself“請隨便”。9.___stillneedstobediscussed.A.Wheredidsheputit

B.ThatwheresheputitC.Wheresheputit D.Inwhichsheputit參考答案：C句意：她把它放到哪里還需要討論。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處為主語從句，應(yīng)用陳述語序，結(jié)合句意可知選C項。10.______hereferredtoinhisarticlewasunknowntothegeneralreader.A.That B.What C.Whether D.Where參考答案：B【詳解】考查主語從句。句意：他文章中提到的一般讀者不知道。分析句子可知，_____hereferredtoinhisarticle是主語從句，從句中referredto缺賓語，其它選項都不能作賓語，that引導(dǎo)主語從句，無詞義，不作成分，僅起引導(dǎo)作用，whether和where作狀語。所以只能用What,即：文章中所提到的（內(nèi)容）。故選A。11.Muchtomyshock,mydaughteris

tosurfingtheInternet.A.used

B.lostC.familiar

D.addicted參考答案：D考查形容詞。A.used使用過的；

B.lost失去的；C.familiar熟悉的；

D.addicted入了迷的。句意：使我震驚的是，我的女兒沉迷于上網(wǎng)。beaddictedto沉迷于，故選D。12.TheChinesefood_________tobethehealthiestintheworld.A.considers

B.isconsidering

C.isconsidered

D.hasconsidered參考答案：C13.Hecannotmakeherbelievehim_______theyhavebeentalkingforalongtime.

A.since

B.although

C.as

D.and參考答案：B14.Agreat____ofstudentsinourschoolgotouniversityeveryyear.A.plenty

B.lot

C.number

D.many參考答案：C略15.Heisbusynow,otherwisehe______gowithyouforawalk.A.willgo

B.go

C.wouldgo

D.wouldhavegone參考答案：C16.---DidJackcomebackearlylastnight?---Yes.Itwasnotyeteighto’clock

hearrivedhome.A.before

B.when

C.that

D.until參考答案：B【詳解】考查連詞。句意：——杰克昨晚回來得很早嗎？——是啊，他到家的時候還不到8點。before在……之前；when當(dāng)……的時候；that那個；until直到；根據(jù)答語中的"yes"可知，要表現(xiàn)Jack昨晚早早就回家了，不能用not…until，因為它是指"直到8點才到家"；如果要使用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型Itwas…that…，應(yīng)在強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分notyeteighto'clock前加上介詞at才行，故用when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句最合適，譯為"還未8點就到家了"。故選。17.Thisistheway________Ihavethoughtoftosolvetheproblem.A．how

B．that

C．inwhich

D．inthat參考答案：Btheway后面的定語從句缺少賓語，因此使用that，which或省略不用。18.OverthepastweekanewTVshowhas_____aheateddiscussionamongmanyyoungChineseontheInternet.A.setdown

B.setoff C.setabout

D.setout參考答案：B二、完型填空19.Apesandhumanbeingssharealotincommonwhenitcomestobehavior.Theevidencetakenfromtheobservationofthebehaviorofapesandchildrensuggeststhattherearethreecausesfortheoutbreakoffightingandtheexhibitionof60

byindividuals.Oneofthemostcommoncausesoffightingamongbothchildrenandapeswasoverthe

____61____ofexternalobjects.Theargumentovertheownershipofanydesiredobject—food,clothes,toys,females,andtheaffectionofothers—wassufficientreasonto

62

force.Inacaseofmonkeys’disagreementoverfemales,thirtyfemaleswerekilled.Twopointsareofparticularinteresttonoticeaboutthesefightsforpossession.Inthefirstplacethefightsareoftencarriedtosuchanextremethattheyendinthe

63___destructionoftheobjectsofcommondesire.Toysaretorntopiecesandfemalesarekilled.Inthesecondplaceitisobservable,that

64

occurswhenanobjectisdesiredbyonlyonepersonorbysomeoneelse.Thereweremanycaseswheretoysandotherobjectswhichhadbeenthrownawayasuselesswere

65

defendedbytheirownerswhentheybecametheobjectofsomeotherchild’sdesire.Anothercauseofaggressionisthetendencyforchildrenandapesgreatlyto___66_____theinvadingofastrangerintotheirgroup.Anewchildintheclassmaybelaughedat,isolated,anddisliked.Anewmonkeymaybebittentodeath.Itisinterestingtonotethatangeroccurswhenastrangercomesfromthe

67

species.Monkeysdonotmindbeing68

byagoatorarat.Childrendonotobjectwhenanimalsareintroducedtothegroup.Asamatteroffact,suchnewcomersareoften____69____.Butwhenmonkeysmeetanewmonkeyorchildrenastrangechild,aggressionoftenoccurs.Thisstronglysuggeststhatthereasonfortheaggressionisfundamentallypossessiveness.The

70

ofthenewcomersisfeared.Thepresentmembersofthegroupfeelthattherewillbemorecompetitorsforthefoodortheattentionoftheadults.Finally,anothercommonsourceoffightingamongchildrenisafrustrationorfailureintheirown____71____.Achildwillbestoppedeitherby

72

causessuchasbadweatherorillnessfromdoingsomethinghewishestodo,forexample,sailhisboatorridethebicycle.Sometimestheactivitymaybe

73

becauseoftheoppositionofsomeadult.Thechildmayalsofrustrateitselfby____74_____,throughlackofskillorstrength,tocompletesuccessfullysomedesiredactivity.Suchachildwillthenintheordinarysensebecome“naughty”.Hewillbeinabadorunfriendlytemper.60. A.fulfillment B.excitement C.isolation D.aggressiveness61. A.usage B.possession C.value D.collection62. A.turnto B.driveaway C.comeover D.makeinto63. A.moderate B.subtle C.complete D.temporary64. A.conflict B.negotiation C.agreement D.donation65. A.reluctantly B.violently C.unwillingly D.peacefully66. A.ignore B.accept C.prove D.hate67. A.similar B.modest C.strong D.reliable68. A.observed B.protected C.joined D.spoiled69. A.offensive B.considerate C.generous D.welcomed70. A.strength B.attitude C.competition D.emotion71. A.knowledge B.activity C.study D.personality72. A.natural B.physical C.financial D.academic

73. A.enhanced B.operated C.extended D.prevented74. A.learning B.failing C.imitating D.refusing參考答案：60—64DBACA

65—69BDACD

70—74CBADB20.IspenttwomonthswithanAmericanfamilylastyearwhenIstudiedinAmerica．

Itissaid,“ThebesthouseisintheUSA.,thebestwifeisinJapan,andthebestfoodisinChina.”SoItook

41

andpleasureto

42

“thebestfood”formyAmericanfamily.Eachday,regardlessofmypoorskillofcooking,Iperformed(表演)myplayin

43

way:changingthedishes’colour，themeat’stypeorthesoup’sstyle(風(fēng)味).Thus，myAmericanfriendscoulddiscoverthe

44

ofeatingChinesefood.Becauseofmy“

45

“job,I

was

oftenrewarded(獎勵)by

their

46

of

appreciation(感激)such

as

“very

tasty”,“excellent”,etc.Butthejokewashere:yesterday,IcookedSichuan－style

47

fordinner.Iwas

48

atmyachievement(成就).Whenallthefamilymembersarrivedatthetable,theyfirstlooked

49

atthefish,thenlookedatme.“Whydoallthe

fish

have

their

50

?”theyasked,“It’shorrible!”Horribleorbeautiful?Idon’tknow.ButI

51

knowthatfishheadsaredelicious.The

52

isthebestpartoffish;in

53

onlytherespectable(受敬重的)guestcanhavethespecial

54

ofenjoyingit.Another

55

thingis:theAmericanfriendsoftensaidtome“

56

”asthey

57

fruitsorotherthings.AccordingtoChinesetradition(傳統(tǒng)),

Iwouldsimplysmileinanswertotheirkindness

58

actuallyhelpingmyselftoanyofthefood.

59

,Isaid“helpyourself”tothemwheneverIbroughthomefruits.Dearme,nomatterhowmuchorhowoftenIbroughthomefood,aslongasitwasnicetotheirtaste,they

60

hesitated(猶豫)tousetheirhandsto“helpthemselves”untilallwasfinished.41.A.worry B.attention C.delight D.pride(自豪)42.A．buy B.fetch C.cook D.leave43.A．their B.anew C.thesame D.asimple44.A．way B.joy C.trouble D.importance45.A．hard B.daily C.good D.new46.A．expressions

B.sentence C.doing D.smile47.A．meat B.fish C.soup D.egg

48.A．praised B.pleased C.bad D.surprise49.A．pleasedly B.excitedly C.surprisedly D.worriedly50.A．bones B.flesh(肉) C.tails D.heads51.A．do B.will C.wantto D.should52.A．tail B.head C.soup D.flesh53.A．fact B.China C.USA D.theWest54.A．honour B.seat C.table D.plate55.A．real B.exciting C.interesting D.easy56.A．pleasehelpus B.excuseme C.

helpyourself D.eatthemplease57.A．broughthome B.wanted C.werebuying D.wereeating58.A．not B.butnot C.without D.nor59.A．Atlast B.Aboveall C.Afterall D.Inreturn60.A．usual B.often C.never D.had參考答案：41-45DCBBC

46—50ABBCD

51-55ABBAC

56-60CACDC三、閱讀理解21.Therearetwotypesofpeopleintheworld．Althoughtheyhaveequaldegreeofhealthandwealthandothercomfortsoflife，onebecomeshappy；theotherbecomesunhappy．Thisarisesfromthedifferentwaysinwhichtheyconsiderthings，persons，eventsandtheresultingeffectsupontheirminds．Peoplewhoaretobehappyfixtheirattentionontheconvenienceofthings：thepleasantpartsofconversation，thewellprepareddishes，thegoodnessofthewine，andthefineweather．Theyenjoyallthecheerfulthings．Those．whoaretobeunhappythinkandspeakonlyoftheoppositethings．Therefore，theyarecontinuallydissatisfied．Bytheirremarks，theysourthepleasureofsociety,hurtmanypeople，andmakethemselvesdisagreeableeverywhere.Theintentionofcriticizingandbeingdislikedisperhapstakenupbyimitation（仿效）．Itgrowsintoahabit，unknowntoitspossessors．Thehabitmaybestrong，butitmaybecuredwhenthosewhohaveitrealizeitsbadeffectsontheirinterestsandtastes．Ihopethislittlewarningmaybeofservicetothem，andhelpthemchangethishabit．Althoughinfactitischieflyanactoftheimagination，ithasseriousresultsinlifesinceitbringsondeepsorrowandbadluck．Thosepeopleoffendmanyothers；nobodylovesthem，andnoonetreatsthemwithmorethanthemostcommonpolitenessandrespect．Iftheybringonthemselvespublicobjections，noonewilldefendorexcusethem，andmanywilljointocriticizetheirwrongdoings．Theseshouldchangethisbadhabitandbepleasedwithwhatispleasing，withoutworryingneedlesslyaboutthemselvesandothers．Iftheydonot，itwillbegoodforothers