2022年安徽省黃山市閃里鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

2022年安徽省黃山市閃里鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Whocameout_______firstintheLondonMarathon?—Michael.He’salways________firsttoreachtheline.A.the;the

B.不填；不填

C.the;不填

D.不填;the參考答案：D2.

____,IwillassigntoyouaslittlehomeworkasIcan,butitisafantasynowadays.

A.Ifpossible

B.IfispossibleC.Ifpossibly

D.Ifitspossible參考答案：A3.______,hetalksalotabouthisfavoritesingersafterclass.

A.Aquietstudentashemaybe

B.Quietstudentashemaybe

C.Beaquietstudentashemay

D.Quietashemaybeastudent參考答案：B4.Theknowledge____inone’schildhoodwillmakeastrongerimpressiononhimthanwhathe

learnsatanyotherlifestage.A.acquired B.acquiring

C.beingacquired

Dhavingbeenacquired參考答案：A5.

_____thelecturermoreclearly,Iarrivedearlyandchoseafrontseat.A.Hear

B.Tohear

C.Heard

D.Hearing參考答案：B6.Ifhe___totheteacherattentively,he___theanswertotheproblemnow.A.

hadlistened,wouldhaveknown

B.listened,wouldknowC.listened,wouldhaveknown

D.hadlistened,wouldknow參考答案：D7.——Wehavebookedaroomfortodayandtomorrow.——______。A

I’msure

B

Mypleasure

C

It’sallright

D

I’llcheck參考答案：D略8.Iftheywinthefinaltonight,theteamaregoingtotouraroundthecity______bytheirsupporters.A.beingcheered

B.becheered

C.tobecheered

D.werecheered參考答案：C略9.Theyoungladyprefersdressingupforapartyto______byothers.

A.benoticed

B.beingnoticed

C.havingbeennoticed

D.havebeennoticed參考答案：A10.—Whatdoyouthinkitisthathascontributedtohishugesuccess?—________hekeepsfocusedonwhatheisdoing.A.Because

B.How

C.Whether

D.That參考答案：D考查名詞性從句。句意：--你認(rèn)為他巨大成功的原因是什么？--他專注于所做的事情。What是代詞，答語應(yīng)該是代詞或名詞或名詞性從句。Because狀語從句排除。B.How和C.Whether都可以接名詞性從句，但句意不符。That只引導(dǎo)從句，無實(shí)在意義。選D.11.Thetreatmentisnotavailablein

ofhospitals．A.most.

B.majority.

C.themost

D.themajority參考答案：D略12.SheisafamouslawyerinNewYorknow,butnobodyknowsshe________part-timejobseverywheretomakealivingforsixyears.A.does

B.hasdone

C.haddone

D.did

參考答案：D13.Heis_______afterthe_______journey.A.tired;tired

B.tiring;tiringC.tiring;tired

D.tired;tiring參考答案：D14.Hehasrecently________tennistorelaxhimselfinhissparetime.A.takendown

B.takenup

C.takenoff

D.takenon參考答案：B15.WhileI

thatmydisabilityhasmademeweakandclumsy,itdoesn’tmeanmylifeisnotsatisfying.

A.recommend

B.acknowledge

C.comment

D.reject參考答案：B略16.Adistantisnot________anearneighbor.A.sofaras

B.aswellasC.asgoodas

D.solongas參考答案：C【詳解】考查as---as結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：遠(yuǎn)親不如近鄰。此處考查形容詞原級(jí)，notas/so+形容詞原級(jí)+as“---和---是不一樣的”。結(jié)合句意可知答案為C。17.TopreventInternetcrimes,itisimportanttomakenewlawssimilarto________concerninginternationalairspace.

A.that

B.those

C.one

D.what參考答案：B18.Therearemanytalloldtrees____inandaroundourschool.A.stood

B.tostand

C.standing

D.beingstanding參考答案：C略二、完型填空19.Sincemychildhood,Ialwaysdreamedofbecomingafull-timewriter.Twoyearsaftermygraduation,I___16___myjobandmadeupmymindtorealizemy___17___Noonecouldtellme___18___Iwouldsucceedornot.Irentedacoldstorageroominabuilding,setupauseddeskand___19___towrite.IhadtoomanythingstowriteandIhadtowritebecausethe___20___wasfullofmyheart.Afterayearorso,however,Ibegantodoubtmyself.Ifoundit___21___toearnmylivingbysellingwhatIwrote.Ican’trememberhowmanytimesmynovelswere___22___duringthatyear.ButI___23___toputmydreamtothetest—eventhoughitmeantlivingwithuncertaintyandfearof___24___Ibelievedanyonewithadreammustlearntostruggleforthe___25___.Duringthemostdifficultperiodofmylife,oneofmyclassmatescametoseemeandtriedto___26___me,“Yun,cometoourcompany,andwewill___27___you2,000yuanamonth.”2,000yuanwasreallyabig___28___atthattime.Itwouldenablemetolive___29___Asthemoneyweredancinginmy___30___,somethingclearedmysenses.Hadn’tIdreamedofbeingawriterAfull-timewriter.“Thanks,butno,”Isaid___31___,“I’mgoingtosticktowriting.”Againandagain,Isaidtomyself,“Iwillbe___32___.Peoplewilllovemynovels.”Finallymyfirstnovelwas___33___in1991.Ihadthekindoffameandsuccessthatfewwritersever_____34_____.Twentyyearshavepassed,buttheeffectithadonmylifehaslasted.NowIoften___35___thetimeworkinginthatcoldstorageroom.Iwillsay,“Anyonewithadream,courageandpersistencewillbesuccessful.”16.A.attained

B.quit

C.paused

D.seized17.A.project

B.glory

C.dream

D.liberty18.A.whether

B.what

C.that

D.when19.A.gaveaway

B.settleddown

C.putdown

D.tookover20.A.principle

B.justice

C.career

D.enthusiasm21.A.difficult

B.Changeable

C.permanent

D.sceptical22.A.Adjusted

B.attacked

C.Registered

D.rejected23.A.pretended

B.determined

C.waited

D.agreed24.A.anxiety

B.prejudice

C.failure

D.opportunity25.A.intelligence

B.fantasy

C.reputation

D.goal26.A.persuade

B.donate

C.inform

D.require27.A.sponsor

B.assist

C.pay

D.earn28.A.account

B.money

C.scale

D.fortune29.A.steadier

B.handier

C.better

D.happier30.A.hand

B.head

C.table

D.wallet31.A.doubtfully

B.eagerly

C.firmly

D.consciously32.A.successful

B.lucky

C.creative

D.confident33.A.sold

B.advocated

C.published

D.allocated34.A.experienced

B.adopted

C.associated

D.deposited35.A.understood

B.recalled

C.reminded

D.assumed參考答案：16.B

17.C

18.A

19.B

20.D

21.A

22.D

23.B

24.C

25.D

26.A

27.C

28.D

29.C

30.B

31.C

32.A

33.C

34.A

35.B試題分析：本文是一篇記敘文。講述了作者從小就立志成為一名作家，大學(xué)畢業(yè)后放棄了工作，決心實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想。經(jīng)歷過一些困難挫折，也拒絕了一些誘惑，作者終于成功地實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的夢(mèng)想。16.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.Attained“實(shí)現(xiàn)，獲得，達(dá)到”；B.Quit“停止，離開，退出”；C.Paused“暫停，中止，猶豫不決”；D.Seized“抓住，奪取”；從語境可知，作者從小立志成為作家，大學(xué)畢業(yè)后便辭掉工作，決心實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想。故選B。17.C考查名詞。A.Project“工程，項(xiàng)目”；B.Glory“榮光，榮耀”；C.Dream“夢(mèng)，夢(mèng)想”；D.Liberty“自由，自由權(quán)”；根據(jù)語境可知，作者辭掉工作是為了實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想，故答案為C。18.A考查固定搭配。Whetherornot“不管怎樣，無論如何”。句意“沒人告訴我是否會(huì)成功?！惫蚀鸢笧锳。19.B考查動(dòng)詞短語搭配。A.gaveaway“贈(zèng)送，背叛，泄露”；B.settleddown“安定下來，定居”；C.putdown“鎮(zhèn)壓，幾下，批評(píng)”；D.tookover“接收，接管，接任”；根據(jù)情境可知，作者辭掉工作，租了住的地方，是為了安心寫作，故選B。20.D考查名詞。A.Principle“原則，原理，主義”；B.Justice“公平，公正，正義”；C.career“事業(yè)，職業(yè)”；D.Enthusiasm“熱情，熱心”；根據(jù)前文IhadtoomanythingstowriteandIhadtowrite可知，作者對(duì)寫作非常有熱情，故答案為D。22.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.Adjusted“調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)，適應(yīng)”；B.Attacked“攻擊，抨擊”；C.Registered“登記，記錄，注冊(cè)”；D.Rejected“拒絕，排斥”；根據(jù)語境可知，最初作者遭遇了很多挫折與打擊，作品總是被拒絕，故答案為D。23.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.Pretended“假裝，裝作”，pretendto“自以為...”；B.Determined“決定，決心”，determinetodosth“下定決心做...”;C.Waited“等待，等候”；D.Agreed“同意，贊同”agreetodosth“同意做...”；從前文可知，作者對(duì)作家這個(gè)夢(mèng)想決心堅(jiān)定，此處B符合題意，答案為B。24.C考查名詞。Fearof+n./v-ing“害怕...;害怕做...”A.Anxiety“焦慮，擔(dān)心，渴望”；B.Prejudice“偏見，傷害”；C.Failure“失敗”；D.Opportunity“機(jī)會(huì)”；前文提到作者被拒絕了很多次，根據(jù)語境可知，寫作意味著生活充滿了不確定和失敗的恐懼，故答案為C。25.D考查名詞。A.Intelligence“智力，才能”；B.Fantasy“幻想”；C.Reputation“名譽(yù)，聲譽(yù)”；D.Goal“目標(biāo)”；根據(jù)語境可知anyonewithadream肯定是為自己的目標(biāo)而努力，故答案為D。26.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.Persuade“勸說，說服”；B.Donate“捐贈(zèng)，捐獻(xiàn)”；C.Inform“通知，通告”；D.Require“要求，需求，命令”；根據(jù)后文Yun,cometoourcompany，可知myclassmates是來勸我放棄夢(mèng)想，選擇薪水高的工作，故答案為A。27.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.Sponsor“發(fā)起，贊助，倡議”；B.Assist“幫助，協(xié)助”；C.Pay“支付，贏利，獲利”；D.Earn“獲得，賺得”；根據(jù)語境，此處是作者的同學(xué)請(qǐng)作者去公司上班的薪水，每月支付2000元，故答案為C。28.D考查名詞。A.Account“賬戶，賬目”；B.Money“金錢，貨幣”，alotofmoney；C.Scale“刻度，等級(jí)”；D.Fortune“命運(yùn)，財(cái)產(chǎn)”abig/smallfortune；故答案為D。29.C考查形容詞比較級(jí)。A.Steadier“更穩(wěn)定地”；B.Handier“更方便地，更靈巧地”；C.Better“更好的”；D.Happier“更幸福地”；前文提到作家夢(mèng)meantlivingwithuncertaintyandfearofrejected，這里與前文形成對(duì)照，有了錢之后作者能過上更好的生活，故答案為C。30.B考查名詞。A.Hand“手”；B.Head“頭”；C.Table“桌子”；D.Wallet“錢包”；根據(jù)語境可知，此處為作者的心理活動(dòng)，故答案為B。31.C考查副詞。A.Doubtfully“懷疑地”；B.Eagerly“渴望地”；C.Firmly“堅(jiān)定地”；D.Consciously“有意識(shí)地，自覺地”；根據(jù)前文Hadn’tIdreamedofbeingawriter?Afull-timewriter.可知作者對(duì)于自己的夢(mèng)想十分堅(jiān)定，故拒絕時(shí)也是十分堅(jiān)定的，答案為C。32.A考查形容詞。A.Successful“成功的”；B.Lucky“幸運(yùn)的”；C.Creative“有創(chuàng)造性的”；D.Confident“自信的”；根據(jù)下句Peoplewilllovemynovels可知，作者相信自己會(huì)成功，故答案為A。33.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.Sold“賣，出售”；B.Advocated“提倡，主張”；C.Published“出版，發(fā)行”；D.Allocated“分配，分系”；根據(jù)語境，而且句子主語為firstnovel，可知此處為第一部小說出版了，故答案為C。34.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.Experienced“經(jīng)歷，體驗(yàn)”；B.Adopted“收養(yǎng)，采用”；C.Associated“聯(lián)系，聯(lián)合”；D.Deposited“寄存，儲(chǔ)蓄”；根據(jù)前文可知，作家的路很難走，1991年作者出版了第一本小說，這種成功和光榮是很少的作家經(jīng)歷過的，故答案為A。35.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.Understood“懂得，理解”；B.Recalled“回憶，取消，召回”；C.Reminded“使想起，提起”；D.Assumed：“假定，設(shè)想，假裝”；根據(jù)上句Twentyyearshavepassed可知作者已經(jīng)擺脫了當(dāng)初的困境，現(xiàn)在是回憶之前的奮斗歷程。故答案為B。20.Sometimesyourbiggestweaknesscanbecomeyourbiggeststrength.Take,forexample,the____41____ofone10-year-oldboywhodecidedtostudyjudo(柔道),althoughhehadlosthisleft____42____inacaraccident.Theboybegan____43____withanoldjudoteacher.Theboywasdoingwell,buthecouldn’tunderstandwhy,afterthree____44____,theteacherhadtaughthimonlyonemove.“Teacher,”theboy____45____said,“Shouldn’tIbelearningmoremoves?”“Thisistheonlymoveyou’llever____46____toknow,”theteacherreplied.Theboydidn’tquite____47____,buthebelievedinhisteacherandkept____48____.Severalmoremonthslater,theteachertooktheboytohisfirsttournament.Theboyeasily____49____hisfirsttwomatches.Thethirdmatchwasalittle____50____,butaftersometimeheusedhisonemovetowinthematch.Still____51____byhissuccess,theboywasnowinthefinals.Thistime,hisopponentwasbigger,____52____,andmoreexperienced.Forawhile,theboyappearedtobe____53____.Thereferee(裁判)wasworriedthattheboymightget____54____.Hewasabouttostopthematchwhentheboy’steachersaid,“No,lethim____55____.”Soonafterthematchstartedagain,hisopponentmadeabig____56____:Hedroppedhisguard.Theboyquicklyusedhismovetopin(壓住)him.Theboyhadwonthematchandthetournament.Hewasthe____57____.Onthewayhome,theboyaskedhisteacher:“Teacher,howcouldIwinthetournament____58____onlyonemove?”“Youwonfortwo____59____,”theteacheranswered.“First,you’ve____60____oneofthemostdifficultthrowsinallofjudo.Andsecond,theonlydefenseforthatmoveisforyouropponenttograbyourleftarm.”41.A.problem B.news C.story D.progress42.A.arm B.leg C.eye D.ear43.A.discussions B.lessons C.meetings D.fights44.A.months B.years C.weeks D.days45.A.suddenly B.slowly C.jokingly D.finally46.A.want B.need C.expect D.remember47.A.believe B.argue C.understand D.agree48.A.training B.struggling C.thinking D.testing49.A.watched B.won C.experienced D.lost50.A.important B.meaningful C.difficult D.hopeful51.A.moved B.influenced C.tired D.amazed52.A.older B.younger C.smarter D.stronger53.A.crying B.losing C.regretting D.laughing54.A.hurt B.disappointed C.annoyed D.frightened55.A.start B.stop C.continue D.leave56.A.decision B.mistake C.change D.difference57.A.champion B.leader C.teacher D.loser58.A.in B.for C.along D.with59.A.points B.reasons C.keys D.excuses60.A.challenged B.taught C.learned D.seen參考答案：41.C

42.A

43.B

44.A

45.D

46.B

47.C

48.A

49.B

50.C

51.D

52.D

53.B

54.A

55.C

56.B

57.A

58.D

59.B

60.C【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一個(gè)在車禍中喪失了左手的男孩學(xué)習(xí)柔道，但他的老師只教給他一個(gè)動(dòng)作，比賽中男孩憑借這個(gè)動(dòng)作贏得了冠軍，他的老師告訴他，他能獲得冠軍的原因是他學(xué)習(xí)了最難的一個(gè)動(dòng)作，同時(shí)也闡述了一個(gè)道理：有時(shí)一個(gè)人的弱勢(shì)可能會(huì)成為他最堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的力量。【41題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：以一個(gè)十歲小男孩學(xué)習(xí)柔道的故事作為例子。A.problem問題；B.news新聞；C.story故事；D.progress進(jìn)展。故選C。【42題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：以一個(gè)十歲小男孩學(xué)習(xí)柔道的故事為例子，盡管他在一場(chǎng)車禍中喪失了左手。A.arm手臂；B.leg腿；C.eye眼睛；D.ear耳朵。在文章最后一段提到，他的老師說到他能獲得冠軍的原因是他學(xué)習(xí)了一個(gè)需要對(duì)手抓住他左手的防御動(dòng)作，故選A。【43題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：這個(gè)男孩開始跟一位老教練上課。A.discussions討論；B.lessons課程；C.meetings會(huì)議；D.fights打斗。文章第一段提到小男孩要學(xué)習(xí)柔道，即參加柔道課程，故選B?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：小男孩不理解三個(gè)月過去了，教練只教了男孩一個(gè)動(dòng)作。A.months月；B.years年；C.weeks星期；D.days天。文章第六段提到Severalmoremonthslater幾個(gè)月后，說明男孩只學(xué)習(xí)了幾個(gè)月的柔道。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：男孩最終問道：“教練，難道我不能學(xué)其他的動(dòng)作嗎？”A.suddenly突然地；B.slowly慢慢地；C.jokingly開玩笑地；D.finally最終地。文章第三段提到男孩三個(gè)月時(shí)間只學(xué)了一個(gè)動(dòng)作，在學(xué)習(xí)期間男孩也做的非常好，他對(duì)此感到十分困惑，終于向教練提出了自己的疑問，故選D。【46題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：這是你唯一需要知道的動(dòng)作。A.want想；B.need需要；C.expect期望；D.remember記住。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容，男孩在三個(gè)月時(shí)間內(nèi)只學(xué)習(xí)了一個(gè)動(dòng)作，他問教練能不能多學(xué)點(diǎn)動(dòng)作，但教練仍然只教他一個(gè)動(dòng)作。故選B。【47題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：男孩并不是很理解，但他還是相信自己的教練，并繼續(xù)訓(xùn)練。A.believe相信；B.argue爭(zhēng)論；C.understand理解；D.agree同意。文章第四段提到男孩想學(xué)更多的動(dòng)作，但教練只教他一個(gè)，所以男孩不是很理解教練的做法。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：男孩并不是很理解，但他還是相信自己的教練，并繼續(xù)訓(xùn)練。A.training訓(xùn)練；B.struggling斗爭(zhēng)；C.thinking思考；D.testing測(cè)試。男孩不理解教練只讓他學(xué)一個(gè)動(dòng)作的做法，但他還是選擇相信教練，繼續(xù)訓(xùn)練柔道。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：男孩很容易就贏了前兩場(chǎng)。A.watched觀看；B.won贏；C.experienced經(jīng)歷；D.lost丟失。easily意為“容易地”，男孩經(jīng)過幾個(gè)月的練習(xí)后參加了比賽，說明男孩比較輕松就贏得了比賽。故選B。【50題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：第三場(chǎng)比賽有點(diǎn)難，但男孩還是用一個(gè)動(dòng)作贏了第三場(chǎng)比賽。A.important重要的；B.meaningful有意義的；C.difficult困難的；D.hopeful有希望的。該段提到“butaftersometimeheusedhisonemovetowinthematch.”（在一段時(shí)間后，男孩還是通過自己的動(dòng)作贏得了比賽。）可知，男孩在第三場(chǎng)比賽中花費(fèi)了一定時(shí)間，說明第三場(chǎng)比賽是有點(diǎn)困難的。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：被自己的成功驚訝到，男孩已經(jīng)進(jìn)入決賽了。A.moved感動(dòng)的；B.influenced影響的；C.tired疲憊的；D.amazed驚訝。前文提到男孩通過一個(gè)動(dòng)作贏了三場(chǎng)比賽，因此非常驚訝于自己的成功。故選D。【52題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：這一次，他的對(duì)手更高更強(qiáng)壯也更有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。A.older老的；B.younger年輕的；C.smarter聰明的；D.stronger強(qiáng)壯的。該段提到男孩似乎要輸了，說明這次的對(duì)手非常強(qiáng)勁，stronger符合文意。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：這次男孩似乎要輸了。A.crying哭；B.losing輸；C.regretting后悔；D.laughing笑。該段提到男孩這次的對(duì)手更高更強(qiáng)壯也更有經(jīng)驗(yàn)，男孩也花了一些時(shí)間，似乎有著輸?shù)嫩E象。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：裁判也擔(dān)心男孩可能會(huì)受傷。A.hurt受傷；B.disappointed失望的；C.annoyed生氣；D.frightened害怕。因?yàn)檫@次男孩的對(duì)手更厲害了，所以裁判也擔(dān)心男孩受傷。gethurt意為“受傷”，為固定搭配。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：“不，讓他繼續(xù)?！盇.start開始；B.stop停止；C.continue繼續(xù)；D.leave離開。前文提到“Hewasabouttostopthematch”（裁判想要終止比賽），但教練提出了反對(duì)意見，說明教練想要男孩繼續(xù)比賽。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：很快比賽又開始了，這時(shí)他的對(duì)手犯了一個(gè)很大的錯(cuò)誤。A.decision決定；B.mistake錯(cuò)誤；C.change改變；D.difference不同。該空后提到男孩的對(duì)手的護(hù)具掉了，這在柔道比賽中是一個(gè)非常嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤。故選B。【57題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：他是冠軍。A.champion冠軍；B.leader領(lǐng)袖；C.teacher老師；D.loser失敗者。該空前提到“Theboyhadwonthematchandthetournament”男孩贏得了比賽，即為冠軍。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查介詞辨析。句意：“教練，我怎么可以用一個(gè)動(dòng)作就贏了比賽呢？”A.in在……里面，B.for為了；C.along沿著；D.with用。男孩只用了一個(gè)動(dòng)作就贏得了比賽。故選D。【59題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：“你會(huì)贏有兩個(gè)原因?！盇.points點(diǎn)；B.reasons原因；C.keys關(guān)鍵；D.excuses借口。男孩問教練自己為什么會(huì)贏，教練告訴了他兩個(gè)原因。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：“首先你學(xué)會(huì)了柔道中最難的動(dòng)作。”A.challenged挑戰(zhàn)；B.taught教；C.learned學(xué)習(xí)；D.seen看見。男孩是跟著教練學(xué)習(xí)柔道的，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】在無法確定某一選項(xiàng)的時(shí)候，應(yīng)根據(jù)文章開頭結(jié)尾進(jìn)行判斷，有一些題目的答案是前后呼應(yīng)的。如第2題，單看題目無法進(jìn)行選擇，但讀到最后一句“Andsecond,theonlydefenseforthatmoveisforyouropponenttograbyourleftarm.”教練提到男孩致勝的原因是要對(duì)手拉他的左手然后再壓制住對(duì)手，說明男孩在車禍中失去的手臂。所以同學(xué)們?cè)谧鲞@類題的時(shí)候可以在文章結(jié)尾等處尋找答案。三、閱讀理解21.Theendoftheschoolyearisinsight-Christmascards，candycanesandofcourse，endofyearreports．Whilemostparentswelcomeanassessmentoftheirkids'performance，theydonotexpecttheirowninputtobeevaluated．ButaschoolintheUKischangingthat．Aswellasassessingtheirstudents，theyaredishingoutgradestomumsanddads．Parentsthatarereallyinvolvedintheirkids'educationarerewardedwithanA，andparentsthathaven'tdonetheirbitgetadisappointingD．Theschool，GreasleyBeauvalePrimaryinNottinghamshire，usesstandardsuchaswhethermumsanddadshaveattendedschooleventssuchasplaysandparentteachereveningstodecideonthegrade．Theschool'sprincipal，DonnaChambers，saidthattheschemehadbeenwellreceived．"Thereweresomecritics．Inspiteofit，between15percentand20percentofparentsstartedoutinthelowercategoriesbutnowthathasbeenreducedtojusttwopercent，"sheexplained．Chambershopesthattheschemewillhelpmotivateparentalinvolvement．"Thesystemisimportantbecauseyouhavegottogettheparentsonboardfromdayone．Thatonehourinitialconversationsayingtheycouldimprovewillmakeadifferencetotherestofthatchild'sacademiclife"，shesaid．Butwhiletheschememaybewellintentioned，itislikelytobeconnectedwithparentshaming．Therearelotsofreasonswhysomemumsanddadsmightnotbeinvolvedinschoolactivitiessuchasworkcommitments，lookingafteryoungerchildrenorcaringforelderlys．Andofcourse，beinginvolvedinyourkid'seducationdoesn'tbeginandendatschool．Thereisalotthatgoesonbehindthescenesfromhelpingwithhomeworktokeepinguniformsfreshlylaundered．Andwhataboutalltheparentswhostayedupsewingspecialcostumesatthelastminute？Surelythatearnsagoldstarinsteadofagrade!12.Whatdoschoolsusuallydoattheendoftheschoolyear？______A.Evaluatingkids'performances．B.MakingChristmascards．C.Dividingcandies．D.Gradingparents．13.Whatdoestheschool'sprincipalChamberssayaboutthescheme？______A.Itusesanewwaytoevaluatekids．B.Ithasgainedmuchacceptance．C.Itgivesparentsfurthereducation．D.Itimproveskids'motivationforlearning．14.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofparentsbeinginvolvedinkids'education？______A.Itaddstoparents'burden．B.Itbringsshametoparents．C.Itmeansfarmorethanbeinggraded．D.Itincreasesparents'commitmenttoeducation．15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？______A.Therei