2022年山東省濟(jì)寧市曲阜實驗中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析

2022年山東省濟(jì)寧市曲阜實驗中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Touristsarerequiredto_________localcustomsandmindtheirmannerswhentravellingabroad.A.spot B.confirmC.observe D.spread參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：游客被要求在國外旅行的時候遵守當(dāng)?shù)氐牧?xí)俗，并且注意自己的行為舉止。A.spot認(rèn)出；B.confirm確認(rèn)；確定；C.observe觀察；遵守；D.spread傳播；散步。根據(jù)句意故選C。

2.Thereisa______cuponthetable．

A．nicenewbigplastic

B．newplasticbignice

C．nicebignewplastic

D．newniceplasticbig參考答案：C3.Usinghishybridrice,farmersareproducingharvests________________before.

A.aslargetwiceas

B.twiceaslargeas

C.twicelargeras

D.aslargeastwice參考答案：B4.

Ican’tquiteremember_____youstarteddoingthework.A.thatitwaswhen

B.whenitwasthat

C.whenwasitthat

D.thatwasitwhen參考答案：B5.—WhatdoyouthinkofThomas? —Well,heisgood,warm-hearted,hard-workingandintelligent;_______,Ican’tspeaktoohighlyofhim. A.inaword

B.asaresult

C.bytheway

D.onthecontrary參考答案：A略6._________spendourholidaynextweek?A.Doyousuggestwherethatwe

B.DoyousuggestwhereweshouldC.Wheredoyousuggestthatwe

D.Wheredoyousuggestweshould參考答案：D7.Studentloanissupposedtoprovidefinancialsupportforpeoplewhowould______notbeabletogotocollege.A.otherwise

B.meanwhile

C.therefore

D.nevertheless參考答案：A8.“Bynomeans,”declaredthecaptain,“_____givewaytodisappointment.”A．wewould

B．wewill

C．mightwe

D．shallwe參考答案：D9.Mr.Duncanraisedanunnecessaryquestion__________hethenfailedtofindananswer.

A.towhich

B.forwhich

C.withwhich

D.bywhich參考答案：A10.Itwasvery____ofyoutoletusknowyouweregoingtobelatefortheparty．

A．particular

B．considerateC．a(chǎn)dmirable

D．courageous參考答案：B略11.---What’sthathighbuilding?----______weborrowbooksordoreading.A.It’sthebuildingfromwhich

B.That’swhereC.Thebuildingwhere

D.It’sinwhich參考答案：B12.Whentheexpressionfirstcameintobeing,peoplerefusedtouseitbut_____theybegantoacceptit.

A.usually

B.frequently

C.gradually

D.quickly參考答案：C13.Heclaimed_________inthesupermarketwhenhewasdoingshoppingyesterday.A.beingbadlytreatedB.treatingbadlyC.tobetreatedbadlyD.tohavebeenbadlytreated參考答案：D14.Ipreferahouseinthecoastvillageto______insuchabigcity______Beijing.A．that;like

B．one;like

C．that;as

D．one;as參考答案：D15.Ifsomeonehasto

anactionorpolicy,theyareresponsibleforit,andmaybe

requiredtoexplainittootherpeopleorbepunishedifitfails．A．a(chǎn)ccountfor

B．makeup

C．focuson

D．payoff參考答案：A16._______isknowntotheworld,theChineseinmanyplaces_______theoldtraditions.A.That;keepon

B.which;keepout

C.It;keepback

D.As;keepup參考答案：D17.—Doyouoftenvisityourgrandparents?—Mmm…________,I'mafraid.Iusuallyphonethem.A.overagain

B.timeandagain

C.onceagain

D.nowandagain參考答案：D解析：overagain反復(fù)，timeandagain和overagain均為又一次之意。nowandagain時而，只有D與題意相符。18.Sopopular_

thatitattractsmorethan100,000kitefanstothiscity． A．becamekiteflying

B．kiteflyingbecame C．haskiteflyingbecome

D．kiteflyinghasbecome參考答案：C二、完型填空19.AnewfamilymovedinnextdoorandIgottomeetthemotherofthefamily,Lydia.Lydiaisa(an)___21___.Westartedtalking,andshewas___22___abouthowbadherEnglishwas,butIdidn’tcare.Iknewhowharditwasto___23___asecondlanguage.IenjoyedchattingwithLydiaaswewatchedourkidsplay.Itwaswhatcamenextthat___24___me:LydiaaskedifI’dbe___25___tohelpherwithherEnglish.Now,Iamnotateacher.ButI___26___teachers,andI’mgratefulforteachers,andit’sbecauseIadmirewhattheydosomuchthatIwasvery,very___27___thatIcouldn’tdoitmyself.ButLydiawassurethatshewantedmyhelp.Iwas___28___.Iwasn’tsuremy“help”waseven___29___beingcalledbythatname.___30___becausesheaskedme,Isaid“yes.”Andthatwasthebeginningofourfriendship.LydiaandIspentafternoonssittingtogether.Sheaskedmequestionswhenshehadthem-questionsabout___31___,butalsoquestionsaboutthenewcultureshefoundherselfin.___32___,Iaskedmyownquestions,growing___33___aboutherhomecountryandculture.We___34___overoursharedfaithandourstrugglesasmothers.WhenIcomplimented(恭維)her___35___,shebegantoteachmeaboutKoreanfood,___36___leadingtoasharedtriptoexploretheKoreangrocerystoresinourcity.BecauseofLydia,IlearnedmoreaboutmyownhometownthanI___37___couldhavelearnedbymyself.I’mstillnotsurethatI’manygoodasa___38___.ButI’mgratefulIsaid“___39___”whenmyneighboraskedmetohelpherwithherEnglish.Thatmeantspendingextratimewithmyneighbor,andthatextratimemeantshedidn’t___40___justmyneighbor.Shebecamemyfriend.21.A.American

B.Korean

C.native

D.woman22.A.confident

B.upset

C.apologetic

D.concerned23.A.understand

B.remember

C.teach

D.master24.A.shocked

B.struck

C.challenged

D.grasped25.A.willing

B.ready

C.nervous

D.grateful26.A.hate

B.fear

C.thank

D.admire27.A.sad

B.anxious

C.sure

D.uncertain28.A.doubtful

B.faithful

C.enthusiastic

D.optimistic29.A.worth

B.useless

C.fruitful

D.rewarding30.A.And

B.So

C.Yet

D.Or31.A.life

B.language

C.study

D.family32.A.Inaddition

B.Inturn

C.Inreturn

D.Insuccession33.A.passionate

B.curious

C.worried

D.excited34.A.argued

B.combined

C.separated

D.bonded35.A.skill

B.study

C.manners

D.cooking36.A.fortunately

B.constantly

C.eventually

D.successfully37.A.ever

B.never

C.hardly

D.forever38.A.student

B.teacher

C.speaker

D.friend39.A.ok

B.fine

C.sorry

D.yes40.A.remain

B.change

C.regard

D.promise參考答案：21.B

22.C

23.D

24.C

25.A

26.D

27.C

28.A

29.A

30.C

31.B

32.B

33.B

34.D

35.D

36.C

37.A

38.B

39.D

40.A本文是一篇哲理文章。通過作者的親身經(jīng)歷告訴我們“幫助別人就是幫助自己”。【21題詳解】考查名詞。A.American美國人；

B.Korean韓國人；

C.native本地人；

D.woman婦女。根據(jù)下文中WhenIcomplimented(恭維)her___15___,shebegantoteachmeaboutKoreanfood,___16___leadingtoasharedtriptoexploretheKoreangrocerystoresinourcity.可知，Lydiaisa(an)___1___.Lydia是韓國人。故選B。【22題詳解】考查形容詞。A.confident自信的；

B.upset心煩的；

C.apologetic道歉的；

D.concerned關(guān)心的。根據(jù)Westartedtalking,andshewas___2___abouthowbadherEnglishwas,butIdidn’tcare.可知，我們開始交談，她為自己的英語有多差而道歉，但我不在乎。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動詞。A.understand明白，理解；

B.remember記得；

C.teach教；

D.master精通，掌握。根據(jù)Iknewhowharditwasto___3___asecondlanguage.可知，我知道掌握一門外語有多難。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動詞。A.shocked震驚；

B.struck打擊，撞擊；

C.challenged挑戰(zhàn)；

D.grasped抓住，領(lǐng)會。根據(jù)Itwaswhatcamenextthat___4___me:LydiaaskedifI’dbe___5___tohelpherwithherEnglish.可知，接下來的事對我提出了挑戰(zhàn)：Lydia問我是否愿意幫她學(xué)英語。可知C項符合語境?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞。A.willing愿意的；

B.ready有準(zhǔn)備的；

C.nervous緊張不安的；

D.grateful感激的。根據(jù)Itwaswhatcamenextthat___4___me:LydiaaskedifI’dbe___5___tohelpherwithherEnglish.可知，接下來的事對我提出了挑戰(zhàn)：Lydia問我是否愿意幫她學(xué)英語?？芍狝項符合語境?！?6題詳解】考查動詞。A.hate厭惡；

B.fear害怕；

C.thank感謝；

D.admire欽佩。根據(jù)Now,Iamnotateacher.ButI___6___teachers,andI’mgratefulforteachers,andit’sbecauseIadmirewhattheydosomuchthatIwasvery,very___7___thatIcouldn’tdoitmyself.可知，現(xiàn)在，我不是一名教師。但我欽佩老師，我感激老師，因為我欽佩他們所做的，所以我非常非常確定我自己做不到。故選D。【27題詳解】考查形容詞。A.sad傷心的；

B.anxious焦慮的；

C.sure確信的；

D.uncertain不確定的。根據(jù)Now,Iamnotateacher.ButI___6___teachers,andI’mgratefulforteachers,andit’sbecauseIadmirewhattheydosomuchthatIwasvery,very___7___thatIcouldn’tdoitmyself.可知，現(xiàn)在，我不是一名教師。但我欽佩老師，我感激老師，因為我欽佩他們所做的，所以我非常非常確定我自己做不到。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。A.doubtful令人生疑的；

B.faithful忠實的；

C.enthusiastic熱情的；

D.optimistic樂觀的。根據(jù)ButLydiawassurethatshewantedmyhelp.Iwas___8___.Iwasn’tsuremy“help”waseven___9___beingcalledbythatname.可知，但是莉迪亞確信她需要我的幫助。我表示懷疑。我不確定我的“幫助”是否值得叫這個名字。由句意可知A項正確?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。A.worth值得的；

B.useless無用的；

C.fruitful多產(chǎn)的；

D.rewarding值得的。根據(jù)ButLydiawassurethatshewantedmyhelp.Iwas___8___.Iwasn’tsuremy“help”waseven___9___beingcalledbythatname.可知，但是莉迪亞確信她需要我的幫助。我表示懷疑。我不確定我的“幫助”是否值得叫這個名字。由句意可知A項正確?！?0題詳解】考查并列連詞。A.And和；

B.So所以；

C.Yet然而；

D.Or或者，否者。根據(jù)___10___becausesheaskedme,Isaid“yes.”可知，然而，因為她問我，我說:“是的?！贝颂幨巨D(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C。【31題詳解】考查名詞。A.life生活；

B.language語言；

C.study學(xué)習(xí)；

D.family家庭。根據(jù)Sheaskedmequestionswhenshehadthem-questionsabout___11___,butalsoquestionsaboutthenewcultureshefoundherselfin.可知，當(dāng)她有問題的時候，她會問我——關(guān)于語言的問題，還有關(guān)于她所處的新文化的問題。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查詞組。A.Inaddition另外；

B.Inturn輪流，反過來；

C.Inreturn作為報答；

D.Insuccession接連的，連續(xù)的。根據(jù)___12___,Iaskedmyownquestions,growing___13___aboutherhomecountryandculture.可知，接著，我問了自己一些問題，對她的祖國和文化越來越好奇。結(jié)合上句可知答案為B?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞。A.passionate熱情的；

B.curious充滿好奇的；

C.worried擔(dān)憂的；

D.excited興奮的。根據(jù)___12___,Iaskedmyownquestions,growing___13___aboutherhomecountryandculture.可知，接著，我問了自己一些問題，對她的祖國和文化越來越好奇。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動詞。A.argued爭論；

B.combined使結(jié)合；

C.separated分開，隔開；

D.bonded結(jié)合。根據(jù)We___14___overoursharedfaithandourstrugglesasmothers.可知，作為母親，我們因為共同的信念和奮斗而團(tuán)結(jié)在一起。故選D。【35題詳解】考查名詞。A.skill技能；

B.study學(xué)習(xí)；

C.manners禮貌；

D.cooking烹飪。根據(jù)WhenIcomplimented(恭維)her___15___,shebegantoteachmeaboutKoreanfood,___16___leadingtoasharedtriptoexploretheKoreangrocerystoresinourcity.可知，當(dāng)我稱贊她的廚藝時，她開始教我韓國菜，最終我們一起去了我們城市的韓國雜貨店。故選D。【36題詳解】考查副詞。A.fortunately幸運地；

B.constantly不斷地，經(jīng)常；

C.eventually最后；

D.successfully成功地。根據(jù)WhenIcomplimented(恭維)her___15___,shebegantoteachmeaboutKoreanfood,___16___leadingtoasharedtriptoexploretheKoreangrocerystoresinourcity.可知，當(dāng)我稱贊她的廚藝時，她開始教我韓國菜，最終我們一起去了我們城市的韓國雜貨店。結(jié)合句意可知答案為C?！?7題詳解】考查副詞。A.ever曾經(jīng)；

B.never從來沒有；

C.hardly幾乎不；

D.forever永遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)BecauseofLydia,IlearnedmoreaboutmyownhometownthanI___17___couldhavelearnedbymyself.可知，因為Lydia，我對自己家鄉(xiāng)的了解比我一個人所能了解的還要多。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。A.student學(xué)生；

B.teacher教師；

C.speaker演講者；

D.friend朋友。根據(jù)I’mstillnotsurethatI’manygoodasa___18___.可知，我仍然不確定我是否能勝任教師的工作。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。A.ok好的；

B.fine優(yōu)良的；

C.sorry難過的；

D.yes是的。根據(jù)ButI’mgratefulIsaid“___19___”whenmyneighboraskedmetohelpherwithherEnglish.可知，但是我很感激當(dāng)我的鄰居讓我?guī)退龑W(xué)英語時我答應(yīng)了。故選D。【40題詳解】考查動詞。A.remain保持，逗留；

B.change改變；

C.regard考慮；

D.promise許諾。根據(jù)Thatmeantspendingextratimewithmyneighbor,andthatextratimemeantshedidn’t___20___justmyneighbor.Shebecamemyfriend.可知，這意味著我要花更多的時間和我的鄰居在一起，而這些額外的時間意味著她不僅僅是我的鄰居。她成了我的朋友。結(jié)合句意可知答案為A?！军c睛】在做完形填空時一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等詞匯、固定結(jié)構(gòu)的運用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示轉(zhuǎn)折，這說明前后的內(nèi)容相反或相對。把握住這一點，做起題來就會得心應(yīng)手。本題第10小題，根據(jù)___10___becausesheaskedme,Isaid“yes.”可知，然而，因為她問我，我說:“是的?！贝颂幨巨D(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C。20.It’sabout250milesfromthehillsofwest-centrallowatoEhlers’homeinMinnesota.Duringthelongtriphome,followingaweekendofhunting.Ehlers___41___aboutthesmalldoghehadseen___42___alongsidetheroad.Hehad___43___tocoax(哄)thedogtohimbut,frightened,ithad___44___.Backhome,Ehlerswastroubledbythat___45___dog.So,fourdayslater,hecalledhisfriendGreg,andthetwodrove___46___.Afteralongandcareful___47___.Gregsaw,acrossafield,thedogmoving___48___away.Ehlerseventuallysucceededincoaxingtheanimaltohim.Nervousnessandfearwerereplacedwith___49___.Itjuststartedlicking(舔)Ehlers’face.Alocalfarmertoldthemthedogsoundedlikeone___50___aslostinthelocalpaper.Theadhada___51___numberforatowninsouthernMichigan.Ehlers___52___thenumberofJeffandLisatotellthemhehad___53___theirdog.Jeffhad___54___inlowabeforeThanksgivingwithhisdog,Rosie,butthegunshotshadscaredthedogoff.Jeffsearched___55___forRosieinthenextfourdays.EhlersreturnedtoMinnesotan,andthendrove100milestoMinneapolistoputRosieonaflighttoMichigan.“It’sgoodtoknowthere’sstillsomeoneouttherewho

___56___enoughtogotothatkindof___57___,”saysLisaofEhlers’rescue___58___.Ifiguredwhoeverlostthedogwasprobablyjustas

___59___toitasIamtomydogs,”saysEhlers.“Ifithadbeenmydog,I’dhopethatsomebodywouldbe___60___togothatextramile.”41.A.read B.forgot C.thought D.heard42.A.read B.trembling C.eating D.sleeping43.A.tried B.agreed C.promised D.regretted44.A.calmeddown B.stoodup C.rolledover D.runoff45.A.injured B.stolen C.lost D.rescued46.A.home B.past C.back D.on47.A.preparation B.explanation C.test D.search48.A.cautiously B.casually C.skillfully D.angrily49.A.surprise B.joy C.hesitation D.anxiety50.A.predicted B.advertised C.believed D.recorded51.A.house B.phone C.street D.car52.A.called B.copied C.counted D.remembered53.A.fed B.adopted C.found D.cured54.A.hunted B.skied C.lived D.worked55.A.onpurpose B.ontime C.inturn D.invain56.A.cares B.sees C.suffers D.learns57.A.place B.trouble C.waste D.extreme58.A.service B.plan C.effort D.team59.A.equal B.allergic C.grateful D.close60.A.suitable B.proud C.wise D.wiling參考答案：三、閱讀理解21.ThousandsoftaxidriversinShenyang,LiaoningProvince,reportedlyblockedstreetswiththeirvehiclesonSundayinprotestagainstunlicensedvehiclesusingtaxi-hiringapps(打車軟件)

andapps-basedcarrentalcompaniesprovidingpassengerservices,includinghigh-endcars.Althoughthedriversalsocomplainedaboutthewithdrawalofthefuelsubsidy(補貼)bythegovernment,theirmaincomplaintwasthelossofbusinessbecauseoftherisingnumberofInternet-basedcarservicescompanies.OnWednesday,newsreportscamethatBeijingtransportauthoritieswilltakemeasurestostoptheillegal“taxibusiness”ofprivatecarsthroughthenewlyrisingInternetapps,followingthefootstepsofShenyangandNanjing.ItisnotyetclearhowtheShenyangcitygovernmentwillhandletheissueandwhetheritwilldeclaretheservicesofferedbymarketleaderssuchasDidiDache,ataxi-hiringappproviderbackedbyTencentHoldings,andKuaidiDacheillegal.ButShanghaitransportregulatorshavesetarule,bybanningDidiZhuanche,orcarservicesofferedbyDidiDacheinDecember.Suchregulationswillcauseasetbacktothecar-hiringcompaniesandinvestorsthatarewaitingtocashinonthepotentiallyboomingbusiness.Justlastmonth,DidiDachegot$700millioninfundingfromglobalinvestors,includingSingaporestateinvestmentcompanyTemasekHoldings,RussianinvestmentcompanyDSTGlobalandTencent.Besides,themarketisuncertainthatKuaidiDacheisabouttofinalizeitslatestroundoffundingaftergetting$800millionfromglobalinvestors.Regulatoryuncertainties,however,could