2022年度安徽省蕪湖市萃英園中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

2022年度安徽省蕪湖市萃英園中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.MaryoncetaughtEnglishinaremotevillageschoolasavolunteer,whichis_______onlyonfoot.

A.acceptable

B.accessible

C.available

D.appropriate參考答案：B2.____isclear____theDiaoyuislandshavebeenChina'sinherentterritory（固有領(lǐng)土）bothfromhistoricalandlegalaspectssinceancienttimes．

A．That;that

B．This;this

C．It;that

D．What;what參考答案：C3.Thedriverwasat___losswhen____wordcamethathewasforbiddentodriveforspeeding.A.a;/

B.a;the

C.the;the

D./;/參考答案：A

4.After______seemedanendlesswait,itwasherturntoenterthegeneralmanager’soffice.A.that

B.how

C.what

D.why參考答案：C略5.—Youlookgreat!Were

youonvacationor

?A.anything

B.nothing

C.everything

D.something參考答案：D考查代詞。orsomething“（不能十分肯定）或是什么；或是做點(diǎn)什么”。6. A:--Didyourclassmatepasstheexam? B:--Shefailedandisinlowspirits.

A:--I'msorryforher.

B:--____.A.Thankyou

B.You'rewelcome C.Iwouldthinkso

D.Nevermind參考答案：A略7.China’splan_______itsinstallednuclearpowercapacityby20percentthisyearshowsthatthecountryisdevelopingnewenergyinanefficientway. A.raised B.toraise C.raising

D.hasraised參考答案：B8.WhenyoulearnEnglish,youhavetochoosewhichaccentto

,AmericanorBritish.A.adopt B.adapt C.attach D.approve參考答案：A9.Havingacellphonemakesusfeelsafer，sincewecancallforhelp

anemergency．A．intermsof

B．ineonsequenceof

C．incaseof

D．inplaceof參考答案：C10.TheeducationsysteminChinaisverydifferentfrom_____intheUSA．（）A．one B．it C．those D．that參考答案：D．中國(guó)的教育體制與每個(gè)的不同．本題考查代詞辨析．it指代上文提到的單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞本身；one泛指上文所提到的可數(shù)名詞這一類中的一個(gè)，相當(dāng)于"a+單數(shù)名詞"；that指代上文出現(xiàn)的同類事物，是特指，相當(dāng)于"the+單數(shù)名詞"或"the+不可數(shù)名詞"；those指代上文出現(xiàn)的同類事物復(fù)數(shù)名詞，相當(dāng)于the+復(fù)數(shù)名詞；本題用代詞指代的是"theeducation"，education為抽象不可數(shù)名詞，故選D．對(duì)于代詞的選擇，首先理解各代詞的基本用法，其次結(jié)合語(yǔ)境判斷代替什么，最后在語(yǔ)境中綜合判斷；此外積累常見(jiàn)代詞的固定句式．11.Pricesofdailygoods___________throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.A.arebought B.bought C.beenbought D.buying參考答案：B12.Peter’sjacketlookedjustthesameasJack’s,butitcost______.

A.asmuchtwiceashis B.muchtwiceashim

C.twiceasmuchashis

D.astwicemuchashim參考答案：C13.Althoughthewindhas

,therainremainssteady,soyoustillneedaraincoat.A.turnedup

B.goneback

C.dieddown

D.blownout參考答案：C14.I______inatennismatchthisSunday.Wouldyouheinterestedincoming?A.haveplayedB.playedC.play

D.amplaying參考答案：D略15.______atfailinginthemathexam,Johnwouldn’tliketotalkaboutittohisparents.

A.Disappointed

B.Tobedisappointed

C.Disappointing

D.Havingdisappointed參考答案：A略16.Nodecision__aboutanyfutureappointmentuntilallthecandidateshavebeeninterviewed.Awillbemade B.ismadeC.isbeingmade D.hasbeenmade參考答案：A【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在所有候選人面試完畢之前，不會(huì)對(duì)未來(lái)的任何任命做出決定。主語(yǔ)是decision和動(dòng)詞make是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)式，因?yàn)楹竺娴木渥觓boutanyfutureappointment可以知道動(dòng)作未發(fā)生，所以用將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選A。17.Theprincipalwalkedontotheplatformandseatedhimselfinachair,____foransweringquestions.A.prepared

B.beingprepared C.prepared

D.preparing參考答案：C略18.Thezoologististellingthevisitorshowahorse’svisiondiffersfrom______ofahuman.A.it

B.one

C.that D.those參考答案：C二、完型填空19.Ibelievewecancreateourownhappiness.Ibelievetherealmagicintheworldisdonebyhumans.Iwassittinginmy

21

atastoplightlisteningtotheradio,thinkinghowhappyandwarmIwasinit.Itwas

22

outside,andIthought,“Lifeisgood."Now,thiswasalongline．AsI

23

,Inoticedtwopeoplehuddled（擠在一起）togetheratthebusstop.Thecoupleseemedtobedoingtheirbesttokeep

24

Tomyeyes,theywereunhappyanduncomfortable.Theylooked

25

．Theircoatslookedliketheycamefromabargainstore.ButthenIsawtheir

26

Yes,theywerehuddling,buttheywerealsolaughing.Theyseemedtobesharingagood

27

,andsuddenly,insteadofpityingthem,Ienviedthem.Ithought,"Huh,what'ssofunny?"Theydidn'tnoticethewind.Theyweren'tlookingatmycarthinking,"I

28

Ihadthat."Youknow

29

asinglemomentfeelslikeanhour?Well,inthatmoment,IrealizedIhad

30

thingswereallbadforthem,buttheyweren't.AndIunderstoodweallhavethe

31

tomakemomentsof

32

happen.Now,maybethat'seasyformetosay.Ifeelluckytohaveahousewitharoofandawifewho

33

me.Ifeltthis

34

evenwhenIwasworkingatLongJohnSilver's.Inthebeginning,itdidn’tseemlikeapromisingjob.But

35

Ihadajob．Andfrankly,itwas

36

．Aftertwoweeks,IknewallIneededtoknow,anditfreedmymind.Thejoballowedmeto

37

aboutwhatmylifecouldbecome.ThefirstyearIworkedthere,wegotrobbed.IthoughtIwasgoingtodie．Buteverything

38

outallright.Alotofpeople

39

lifeasaseriesofmiserabletasks,butafterthat,Ididn't.Ibelievethisis

40

allofuscando:Trytobehappywithinthecontextofthelifeweareactuallyliving.Happinessisnotasituationtobelongedfororaconvergenceofluck.Throughthepowerofourownminds,wecanhelpourselves.21．A.store B.office C.house D.car22．A.bright B.cold C.warm D.dark23．A.walked B.returned C.waited D.complained24．A.warm B.calm C.close D.active25．A.innocent B.helpless C.poor D.strange26．A.coats B.faces C.bags D.backs27．A.joke B.speech C.offer D.idea28．A.regret B.promise C.wish D.hope29．A.when B.how C.why D.what30．A.worried B.found C.admitted D.assumed31．A.chance B.temptation C.demand D.power32．A.excitement B.satisfaction C.happiness D.trouble33．A.makesupfor B.putsupwith C.breaksupwith D.keepsupwith34．A.way B.case C.point D.sense35．A.atfirst B.atleast C.infact D.inbrief36．A.funny B.fine C.precious D.easy37．A.come B.care C.bring D.dream38．A.turned B.helped C.proved D.got39．A.think B.look C.regard D.act40．A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing

參考答案：21----25

DBCAC

26----30

BACAD31—35

DCBAB

36---40

DDACB20.Gillianwasonlyeightyearsold,butherfuturewasalreadyatrisk.Herschoolworkwasa____16____,atleastasfarasherteacherswereconcerned.She_____17_____assignmentslate,herhandwritingwasterrible,andshe___18___poorly.Notonlythat,shewasadisruptiontotheentireclass,oneminutemoving____19____,thenextstaringoutthewindow,___20___theteachertostoptheclasstopullGillian’s____21____back,andthenextdoingsomethingto___22___theotherchildrenaroundher.Gillianwasn’t_____23_____concernedaboutanyofthis,buttheschoolwasveryconcerned.Thiscametoaheadwhentheschool_____24_____toherparents.TheschoolthoughtthatGillianhada_____25_____disorderofsomesortandthatitmightbemore___26___forhertobeinaschoolforchildrenwithspecial_____27_____.Gillian’sparentsreceivedtheletterfromtheschoolwithgreatconcernandsprangto____28____.Gillian’smothertookhertoapsychologistforassessment,_____29_____theworst.ThepsychologistsatGillianonahugeleathersofa.____30____abouttheimpressionshewouldmake,shesatonherhandssothatshewouldn’tmove.Eventually,Gillian’smotherandthepsychologiststoppedtalking.“Gillian,you’vebeenvery____31____,andIthankyouforthat.Butwe’regoingoutoftheroomforafewmoreminutes”Withtheradioturnedon,thetwoadultsleft.Nearlyimmediately,Gillianwasonher___32___,movingaroundtheroomtothe____33____.AnyonewouldhavenoticedtherewassomethingnaturalaboutGillian’s_____34_____.ThepsychologistturnedtoGillian’smotherandsaid,“Gillianisn’t____35____.She’sadancer.Takehertoadanceschool.”16.A.disaster B.burden C.reward D.thrill17.A.broughtout B.tookin C.turnedin D.reachedout18.A.equipped B.tested C.wrote D.behaved19.A.desperately B.quietly C.hopelessly D.noisily20.A.encouraging B.reminding C.attracting D.forcing21.A.leg B.attention C.influence D.image22.A.disturb B.strike C.seize D.abuse23.A.particularly B.formally C.willingly D.partly24.A.spoke B.submitted C.wrote D.appealed25.A.learning B.moving C.sleeping D.reading26.A.convenient B.equal C.personal D.appropriate27.A.hobbies B.talents C.looks D.needs28.A.prayer B.action C.assistance D.escape29.A.witnessing B.fearing C.preparing D.underlining30.A.Embarrassed B.Confused C.Nervous D.Curious31.A.patient B.dynamic C.honest D.cautious32.A.own B.seat C.feet D.run33.A.mirror B.radio C.music D.romance34.A.movements B.assessment C.ambition D.passion35.A.clumsy B.delicate C.violent D.sick參考答案：16.A

17.C

18.B

19.D

20.D

21.B

22.A

23.A

24.C

25.A

26.D

27.D

28.B

29.B

30.C

31.A

32.C

33.C

34.A

35.D本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是，吉莉安雖然只有8歲，但她的未來(lái)已經(jīng)岌岌可危。【16題詳解】考查名詞。A.disaster災(zāi)難；B.burden負(fù)擔(dān)；C.reward報(bào)酬；D.thrill激動(dòng)。根據(jù)Herschoolworkwasa___1___,atleastasfarasherteacherswereconcerned.可知，她的功課糟透了，至少對(duì)她的老師來(lái)說(shuō)是這樣。故選A。【17題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.broughtout取出；B.tookin吸收，理解；C.turnedin上交；D.reachedout伸出。根據(jù)She___2___assignmentslate,herhandwritingwasterrible,andshe___3___poorly.可知，她交作業(yè)遲了，她的書(shū)法糟透了，她的考試成績(jī)也很差。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.equipped裝備；B.tested測(cè)試；C.wrote寫(xiě)；D.behaved舉止，行為。根據(jù)She___2___assignmentslate,herhandwritingwasterrible,andshe___3___poorly.可知，她交作業(yè)遲了，她的書(shū)法糟透了，她的考試成績(jī)也很差。故選B。【19題詳解】考查副詞。A.desperately絕望地；B.quietly安靜地；C.hopelessly無(wú)望地；D.noisily吵鬧地。根據(jù)Notonlythat,shewasadisruptiontotheentireclass,oneminutemoving___4___,thenextstaringoutthewindow,___5___theteachertostoptheclasstopullGillian’s___6___back,andthenextdoingsomethingto___7___theotherchildrenaroundher.不僅如此，她還擾亂了整個(gè)班級(jí)，前一分鐘還在吵鬧地移動(dòng)，下一分鐘就盯著窗外，迫使老師停下來(lái)把Gillian的注意力拉回來(lái)，下一分鐘又做了一些事情來(lái)打擾她周圍的其他孩子。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.encouraging鼓勵(lì)；B.reminding提醒；C.attracting吸引；

D.forcing強(qiáng)迫。不僅如此，她還擾亂了整個(gè)班級(jí)，前一分鐘還在吵鬧地移動(dòng)，下一分鐘就盯著窗外，迫使老師停下來(lái)把Gillian的注意力拉回來(lái)，下一分鐘又做了一些事情來(lái)打擾她周圍的其他孩子。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。A.leg腿；B.attention注意力；C.influence影響；D.image想象。不僅如此，她還擾亂了整個(gè)班級(jí)，前一分鐘還在吵鬧地移動(dòng)，下一分鐘就盯著窗外，迫使老師停下來(lái)把Gillian的注意力拉回來(lái)，下一分鐘又做了一些事情來(lái)打擾她周圍的其他孩子。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.disturb干擾；B.strike撞擊；C.seize抓??；D.abuse濫用。不僅如此，她還擾亂了整個(gè)班級(jí)，前一分鐘還在吵鬧地移動(dòng)，下一分鐘就盯著窗外，迫使老師停下來(lái)把Gillian注意力拉回來(lái)，下一分鐘又做了一些事情來(lái)打擾她周圍的其他孩子。故選A。【23題詳解】考查副詞。A.particularly特別地；B.formally正式地；C.willingly愿意地；D.partly部分地。根據(jù)Gillianwasn’t___8___concernedaboutanyofthis,buttheschoolwasveryconcerned.可知，Gillian并不特別擔(dān)心這些，但是學(xué)校非常擔(dān)心。故選A。【24題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.spoke說(shuō)話；B.submitted遞交；C.wrote寫(xiě)；D.appealed呼吁。根據(jù)Thiscametoaheadwhentheschool___9___toherparents.可知，當(dāng)學(xué)校寫(xiě)信給她父母時(shí)，這件事達(dá)到了高潮。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.learning學(xué)習(xí)；B.moving移動(dòng)；C.sleeping睡覺(jué)；D.reading閱讀。根據(jù)TheschoolthoughtthatGillianhada___10___disorderofsomesortandthatitmightbemore___11___forhertobeinaschoolforchildrenwithspecial___12___.可知，學(xué)校認(rèn)為Gillian有某種學(xué)習(xí)障礙，可能更適合她在有特殊需要的孩子的學(xué)校。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。A.convenient方便的；B.equal平等的；C.personal個(gè)人的；D.appropriate適當(dāng)?shù)摹８鶕?jù)TheschoolthoughtthatGillianhada___10___disorderofsomesortandthatitmightbemore___11___forhertobeinaschoolforchildrenwithspecial___12___.可知，學(xué)校認(rèn)為Gillian有某種學(xué)習(xí)障礙，可能更適合她在有特殊需要的孩子的學(xué)校。故選D。【27題詳解】考查名詞。A.hobbies業(yè)余愛(ài)好；B.talents天賦；C.looks相貌；D.needs需要。根據(jù)TheschoolthoughtthatGillianhada___10___disorderofsomesortandthatitmightbemore___11___forhertobeinaschoolforchildrenwithspecial___12___.可知，學(xué)校認(rèn)為Gillian有某種學(xué)習(xí)障礙，可能更適合她在有特殊需要的孩子的學(xué)校。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。A.prayer祈禱；B.action行動(dòng)；C.assistance援助，幫助；

D.escape逃脫。根據(jù)Gillian’sparentsreceivedtheletterfromtheschoolwithgreatconcernandsprangto___13___.可知，Gillian的父母收到學(xué)校的信，非常關(guān)心，并迅速采取了行動(dòng)。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.witnessing目睹；B.fearing害怕；C.preparing準(zhǔn)備；D.underlining在---下劃線。根據(jù)Gillian’smothertookhertoapsychologistforassessment,___14___theworst.可知，Gillian的母親帶她去看心理醫(yī)生評(píng)估，擔(dān)心最壞的情況。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞。A.Embarrassed尷尬的；B.Confused困惑的；C.Nervous緊張不安的；D.Curious好奇的。根據(jù)___15___abouttheimpressionshewouldmake,shesatonherhandssothatshewouldn’tmove.可知，她對(duì)自己會(huì)給人留下的印象感到緊張，于是就雙手叉腰坐著不動(dòng)。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。A.patient耐心的；B.dynamic動(dòng)態(tài)的；C.honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的；

D.cautious謹(jǐn)慎的。根據(jù)“Gillian,you’vebeenvery___16___,andIthankyouforthat.Butwe’regoingoutoftheroomforafewmoreminutes”可知，“Gillian，你一直很有耐心，我為此感謝你。但我們還要離開(kāi)房間幾分鐘……”，故選A?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。A.own自己的；B.seat座位；C.feet腳；D.run奔跑。根據(jù)Nearlyimmediately,Gillianwasonher___17___,movingaroundtheroomtothe___18___.可知，幾乎立刻，Gillian站了起來(lái)，隨著音樂(lè)在房間里走來(lái)走去。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。A.mirror鏡子；B.radio收音機(jī)；C.music音樂(lè)；D.romance浪漫史。根據(jù)Nearlyimmediately,Gillianwasonher___17___,movingaroundtheroomtothe___18___.可知，幾乎立刻，Gillian站了起來(lái)，隨著音樂(lè)在房間里走來(lái)走去。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。A.movements運(yùn)動(dòng)；B.assessment估價(jià)；C.ambition雄心；

D.passion熱情。根據(jù)AnyonewouldhavenoticedtherewassomethingnaturalaboutGillian’s___19___.可知，任何人都會(huì)注意到Gillian的動(dòng)作很自然。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞。A.clumsy笨拙的；B.delicate雅致的；C.violent暴力的；D.sick生病的。根據(jù)ThepsychologistturnedtoGillian’smotherandsaid,“Gillianisn’t___20___.She’sadancer.Takehertoadanceschool.”可知，心理學(xué)家轉(zhuǎn)向Gillian的母親說(shuō):“Gillian沒(méi)有生病。她是一個(gè)舞蹈演員。帶她去舞蹈學(xué)校。故選D。三、閱讀理解21.Researchershavedevelopednewsoftwareusingsmartphones'GPSandimagingabilitiesthatdeterminetheexactlocationofdistantobjectsaswellasmonitorthespeedanddirectionofmovingobjects．Thesoftwarecouldeventuallyallowsmartphone-armedsoldierstotargetthelocationoftheirenemies．Onthehomefront,thesoftwarecouldbeusedbyeveryone,includinggolfersjudgingdistancetothegreenandbiologistsdocumentingthelocationofarareanimalwithoutdisturbingit．"ThegreatadvantageofaSmartphoneisthatitprovidessomanytoolsinasingle,readilyavailable,lyinexpensivepackage,"saidQiaWang,adoctoralstudentwholedthedevelopmentofthesoftware．"Forexample,onthebattlefield,asoldierneedsarangefinder,compass,GPSandothertoolstogetinformationbeforecallinginanairstrike．Withoursoftware,thesoldiercanhaveallthoseinstrumentsinonedevicethatcanbepurchasedofftheshelf．Whenthatsoldierreturnsfromwar,shecanusethesamesoftwaretoprotectherfamilybyclockingaspeedernearherchildren’sschoolandcatchingthecriminalonvideo．"Wangandhiscolleaguesdevelopedtheirsoftwaretolocateandtrack:Targetsofknownsize—Whenthesizeo