2022年度廣西壯族自治區(qū)北海市三塘中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年度廣西壯族自治區(qū)北海市三塘中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thenewthemepark,_________lastyear,hasreceived27millionvisitorssofar.A.open

B.opened

C.beingopened

D.toopen參考答案：B考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。【詳解】句意：去年開(kāi)的這個(gè)新的主題公園，到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)接收兩千七百萬(wàn)的游客。這句話使用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ),，thenewthemepark和open是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。故選B。2.JayChou,ayoungsinger,isquitepopular___thepublic.He’smadearemarkableachievement___aboyofhisage.

A.with;to

B.to;for

C.with;for

D.for;to參考答案：C略3.Isendyou100dollarstoday,therest___inayear.

A.follows

B.followed

C.tofollow

D.beingfollowed參考答案：C略4.Anumberofstudents

goingtowatchthegamestomorrow,butthenumber

stillunknown.A.are;are

B.is;is

C.are;is

D.is;are參考答案：C5.Whenaskedwhyhewentthere,hesaidhewassentthere_____foraspaceflight.

A.training

B.beingtrained

C.tohavetrained

D.tobetrained參考答案：D略6.---Hepromisedtocometoseeyou.---Buthe________.I’vebeenallalone.A.

didn’t

B.wouldn’t

C.hasn’t

D.won’t參考答案：C7.Theworkerareloadingthegoods___acar;thatis,they’reloadingthecar___goods.A.with;with

B.into;into

C.into;with

D.with;into參考答案：C8.I’mso_____totheteacherwhogavemelotsofhelp.A.available B.essential C.qualified D.grateful參考答案：D9.AIDsisadiseasethat_______thebody”s

immunesystem.

Abreaksout

B.breaksinto

C.breaksdown

D.breaksup參考答案：C略10.Weeachtook______teaafterhaving______wonderfulsupperatmyaunt’syesterday.A.a;/

B./;/

C.the;the

D.a;a參考答案：D略11.MarkneedstolearnChinese______hiscompanyisopeningabranchinBeijing.

A.unless

B.until

C.although

D.since參考答案：D12.

—Itremains______whetherDavewillbefitenoughtoplayinthefinals.

—Oh,no!Withouthim,wewilllosethegame.A.seen

B.tobeseen

C.seeing

D.tosee參考答案：B13.Acompletelynewsituationwill___________whentheexaminationsystemcomesintoexistence.A.approve

B.raiseC.arise

D.rise參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。當(dāng)考試制度問(wèn)世后，會(huì)出現(xiàn)全新的局面。approve贊成，同意，批準(zhǔn)；raise籌集，提升，養(yǎng)育;舉起；arise出現(xiàn);產(chǎn)生；rise上升，增強(qiáng)，增加。根據(jù)語(yǔ)可知C符合題意。14.Inorderto________agoodcommandofGerman,shequittedherjobandwenttostudyinaGermanschool.A．require

B．inquire

C．a(chǎn)cquire

D.request

參考答案：C33.Inordertomeetthedemandstheyhadto________production.A．fastenup

B．riseupC．speedup

D．goup參考答案：C略16.Theydesiredthatthey___therighttovote.A.had

B.have

C.are

D.were

參考答案：B略17.---WouldyoumindifIopenedthewindowforawhile?---______.

Thesmogistooheavy.

A.I’dratheryoudidn’t

B.Sure,goahead.

C.Nevermind.

D.Mypleasure.參考答案：A18.______thewebsiteoftheFireDepartmentinyourcity,andyouwilllearnalotaboutfirefighting.A.Havingsearched

B.Tosearch

C.Searching

D.Search參考答案：D二、完型填空19.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Beingnotfarfromthesea,Londonisfamousforitsfogs(霧).

36

ofthemhappenedonDecember4,1952.Allmovementsinthetowncametoastop.Itwasalmost

37

todriveorride.Thestreetswhich

38

tothecenterwerefilledwithbusesthatmovedtwomilesanhour.Soon,

39

,thetrafficwasstopped.Beingleftbytheirdrivers,thebusesandcarsstoodemptyinthestreets.Manywhousuallytraveledbybustookunderground（地鐵）.Buttherewere

40

manypeopletherethatthegateshadtobeclosed.

41

inthefog,peoplefelttheirwayalongthewallsofhouseswithonehand,whiletheyputouttheotherinfrontofthemsoasnottoknockagainstsomethingor

42

.

43

theOperaHouse(歌劇院)theygotthroughthefirstact(幕)ofLaTravitabeforeso

44

fogspreadintothebuildingthatthesingerscouldnotseetheconductor.Itwasa

45

fog.Indeed,andasmanyas400peopleinLondonlosttheirlives.36.A.Worse

B.Worst

C.Theworse

D.Theworst37.A.possible

B.impossible

C.danger

D.important38.A.leads

B.isled

C.leading

D.led39.A.however

B.but

C.though

D.then40.A.such

B.so

C.quite

D.too41.A.Catching

B.Catch

C.Beingcaught

D.Tocatch42.A.somebody

B.somebody

C.anybody

D.anybody43.A.At

B.For

C.About

D.Around44.A.many

B.lot

C.much

D.plenty45.A.simple

B.terrible

C.interesting

D.surprising參考答案：36-40DBDAB

41-45CAACB20.完形填空（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白的最佳選項(xiàng)。OnenightIdecidedtospendsometimebuildingahappierandcloserrelationshipwithmydaughter.Forseveralweeksshehadbeen21metoplaychess(棋)withher,soIsuggestedagameandsheeagerly22.Itwasaschoolnight,however,andatnineo’clockmydaughteraskedifIcould23mymoves,becauseshe24togotobed;shehadtogetupatsixinthemorning.I25shehadstrictsleepinghabits,26Ithoughtsheoughttobeableto27someofthisstrictness.Isaidtoher,“28,youcanstayuplateforonce.We’rehaving

29.”Weplayedonforanotherfifteenminutes,duringwhichtimeshelooked

30.Finallyshesaid,“Please,Daddy,doitquickly.”“No,”Ireplied.“Ifyou’regoingtoplayit31,you’regoingtoplayitslowly.”Andsowe32foranothertenminutes,until33mydaughterburstintotears,and34thatshewasbeaten.ClearlyIhadmade35.Ihadstartedtheeveningwantingtohavea36timewithmydaughterbuthad37mydesiretowintobecomemore38thanmyrelationshipwithmydaughter.WhenIwasachild,mydesiretowin39mewell.Asaparent,I40thatitgotinmyway.

SoIhadtochange.21.A.guiding

B.asking

C.training D.advising22.A.allowed

B.expected

C.replied D.accepted23.A.change

B.repeat

C.hurry D.pass24.A.agreed

B.needed

C.begged D.hated25.A.knew

B.learned

C.guessed D.heard26.A.so

B.for

C.but

D.or27.A.putup

B.takeup

C.pickup D.giveup28.A.Asusual

B.Goahead

C.Bytheway D.Comeon29.A.patience

B.luck

C.fun D.success30.A.excited

B.proud

C.anxious D.angry31.A.well

B.again

C.fairly D.regularly32.A.discussed

B.continued

C.counted D.argued33.A.nervously

B.immediately

C.strangely

D.suddenly34.A.promised

B.admitted

C.wondered

D.discovered35.A.amistake

B.adecision

C.anattempt D.aneffort36.A.free

B.different

C.full

D.happy37.A.managed

B.recognized

C.allowed

D.reduced38.A.important

B.attractive C.practical

D.interesting39.A.offered

B.served

C.controlled D.taught40.A.realized

B.apologized

C.imagined D.explained參考答案：21-25BDCBA

26-30CDDCC

31-35ABDBA36-40DCABA三、閱讀理解21.OneeveninginFebruary2007,astudentnamedPaulaCeelybroughthercartoastoponaremoteroadinWales.Shegotouttoopenametalgatethatblockedherpath.That’swhensheheardthewhistlesoundedbythedriverofatrain.HerRenaultCliowasparkedacrossarailwayline.Secondslater,shewatchedthetraindraghercaralmostakilometredowntherailwaytracks.Ceely’snearmissmadethenewsbecausesheblameditonherGPSdevice(導(dǎo)航儀).Shehadneverdriventheroutebefore.Itwasdarkandrainingheavily.CeelywasrelyingonherGPS,butitmadenomentionofthecrossing.“Iputmycompletetrustinthedeviceanditledmerightintothepathofaspeedingtrain,”shetoldtheBBC.Whoistoblamehere?RickStevenson,whotellsCeely’sstoryinhisbookWhenMachinesFailUs,pointsthefingeratthelimitationsoftechnology.Weputourfaithindigitaldevices,hesays,butourdigitalhelpersaretoooftennotuptothejob.Theyarefilledwithsmallproblems.Andit’snotjustGPSdevices:Stevensontakesusonatourofdigitaldisastersinvolvingeverythingfrommobilephonestowirelesskey-boards.Theproblemwithhisargumentinthebookisthatit’snotclearwhyheonlyfocusesondigitaltechnology,whiletheremaybeanumberofotherpossiblecauses.Amap-makermighthaveleftthecrossingoffapapermap.MaybeweshouldblameCeelyfornotpayingattention.Perhapstherailwayauthoritiesareatfaultforpoorsignalingsystem.OrmaybesomeonehasstudiedthedangersandworkedoutthattherereallyissomethingspecificwrongwiththeGPSequipment.ButStevensondoesn’tsay.It’saproblemthatrunsthroughthebook.Inasectiononcars,Stevensongivesanaccountoftheadvancedtechniquesthatcriminalsusetodefeatcomputer-basedlockingsystemsforcars.Heofferstwoindependentsetsoffiguresoncartheft;bothshowasmallriseinsomepartsofthecountry.Hesaysthatonceagainnotallnewlockshaveprovedreliable.Perhaps,butmaybeit’salsoduetotheshortageofpolicemenonthestreets.Orchangingsocialcircumstances.Orsomecombinationofthesefactors.Thegamebetweenhumansandtheirsmartdevicesisamusingandcomplex.Itisshapedbyeconomicsandpsychologyandthecultureswelivein.Somewhereinthe