中考英語復(fù)習(xí)主謂一致課件

Usefulstructure(30ms)agreementTheboy_____diving.They_____diving.BothJackandTim_____diving.Allofthem_____diving.NeitherJacknorTim_____walking.isareareisareFinishthefollowingexercises:BobBob_____aworker.isMike

MikeandBob_____workers.areBothMikeandBob_______workers.areNeitherMikenorBob_______ateacher.isBillNeither

ofthem_______(know)howtoteachEnglish.knows/knowAllofthem______workers.Noneofthem___________(know)howtoteachEnglish.areknows/knowSubject---VerbAgreement主謂一致的三個原則:語法一致、就近一致、意義一致

Summarizetherulesofsubject-verbagreement:(一）謂語動詞為單數(shù)的情況

1.由and連接的并列成分指的是同一概念，兼具身份或匹配出現(xiàn)。

TheworkerandwriterisfromWuhan.那個工人兼作家

cf:theworkerandthewriterarefromBeijing.

那位工人和那位作家

BreadandbutterisadailyfoodintheWest.

.

2．every…and(every)…,each…and(each…,no…and(no)…,manya…and(manya)…連接兩個單數(shù)名詞作主語。

Everydeskandeverychairismadeofwood.

Manyaboyandgirlhasmadethesamemistake.

3．one/everyone/each/either/thenumber+of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語

Eachofthestudentshasabook.

4．clothing,furniture,traffic,jewellery,baggage,equipment,luggage等無生命的集合名詞作主語。

Clothingisbadlyneededinthisfloodedarea.

5．以s結(jié)尾的詞，但表示學(xué)科、國家、機(jī)構(gòu)、書籍、報刊等名稱作主語。

MathsphysicsSwissUnitedstates

6．表示時間、距離、金錢、等復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語，表達(dá)一個整體概念時

Twentyyearshaspassedsincehelefthishometown.

7．由any-,some-,no-和-one,-thing,-body等所構(gòu)成的不定代詞作主語。Anybody,something

8．非謂語動詞、名詞性從句作主語

Collectingstampsiswhathelikes.

Whateverwasleftwastakenaway.

9.單數(shù)名詞、抽象名詞、物質(zhì)名詞作主語。

（二）謂語動詞為復(fù)數(shù)的情況

1．由and連接的兩個并列成分表示兩個不同的概念。

Bothbreadandbutteraresoldout.

2．people,police,cattle等有生命的集體名詞作主語。

Thepolicearelookingforthemissingchild.

3．goods,stairs,arms等名詞作主語。

4．由山脈、群島、瀑布、運(yùn)動會等s結(jié)尾的專有名詞作主語。

TheOlympicGamesareheldonceeveryfouryears.

5.anumberof/quantitiesof/agroupof+名詞作主語

(三)謂語動詞單、復(fù)數(shù)視情況而定

1．集體名詞class,family,army,team,club,population,enemy,party,crowd,crew,audience,public,government,majority,group等作主語。強(qiáng)調(diào)整體用單數(shù)，指個個成員用復(fù)數(shù)。

Hisfamilyisagreatone.

Hisfamilyaremusiclovers.

2．means,works,pains等詞，根據(jù)主語表達(dá)的概念而定。

Thesteelworksisnearthestation.

Twonewsteelworksarebeingbuilt.

3．kind,sort,pair，type+名詞作主語，以這些名詞本身的單復(fù)數(shù)而定。

4．a(chǎn)ll,none,some,any等不定代詞作主語，根據(jù)其指代的內(nèi)容而定。

Allarepresent.

Allthefoodtastesgood.

.

5．half/most/enough/part/therest/thelast/lots/plenty/分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)+of+名詞作主語

就近一致原則

由or,either…or,neither…nor,notonly…butalso等連接的并列主語，謂語動詞常和靠近的作主語的名詞單復(fù)數(shù)上保持一致。

NotonlyhebutalsoIaminvited.

Neithermyglovesnormyhatgoeswiththedress.

但注意with/alongwith/togetherwith/including/but/except/like/among/aswellas/nomorethan/besides/ratherthan+名詞置于主語后，謂語和前面的名詞在單復(fù)數(shù)上保持一致。

Theteacherwithanumberofstudentsisintheclassroom.

DearXiaoyu,Ithinkeveryone_____(is/are)settledinLondon,althoughneithertheweathernorthefood___(is/are)good.Eitherrainorsnowfelleverydaythisweekbuteverybody____(has/have)triedtoignoreit.isishas2.Practise.Myfriendsandmymother_____(has/have)visitedalmostallthemuseumsinLondon.Noneofthem___________(carry/carries)anumbrellabutnobody_____(has/have)letthataffecttheiractivities.havecarry/carrieshasWeareenjoyingourselvessomuchthatIwonderifanybody______(want/wants)tocomehome.Thisgroupoftourists______(love/loves)thecultureand_____(is/are)happyinEnglandand