2022年度湖北省武漢市第四十三中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析

2022年度湖北省武漢市第四十三中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Weallsanghighpraisefortheimportantparthe___________inthismatch.A.played

B.didC.had

D.took參考答案：A解析：takepartin意為“參加”,與句意不符;playa…part/rolein意為“在……起……作用”,符合語境和句意，故選A。2.-------Takeabreak,Amy.You________onthepianoallmorning.

-------I’dliketo,butthistimenextweekI_______aconcertatMusicHall.

A.havepracticed,willgive

B.arepracticing,amgiving

C.havebeenpracticing,willbegiving

D.willhavepracticed,havebeengiving參考答案：c略3.—Didyouwatchthetalkshowlastnight?—Yes,butonlyaminute.Idon’tlikethetopicsoI______computergamesinstead. A.play B.haveplayed C.played D.hadplayed參考答案：C4._____thebigsnake,thelittlegirlstoodunderthetree_____todeath.A.Seeing;frightened

B.Seeing;frighteningC.Seen;frighten

D.Tosee;frightening參考答案：B5.

Unfortunately,manypeoplewereburied______,andsowasthecityPompeii.A.living

B.live

C.alive

D.active參考答案：C6.—Robertisindeedawiseman.—Oh,yes.

HowIhaveregretted______hisadvice?A.totake

B.taking

C.nottotake

D.nottaking參考答案：D略7.Johnthinksitwon’tbelong_______heisreadyforhisnewjob.A.when

B.after

C.before

D.since參考答案：C8.Peterhadlosthisjob,andthefamilywas________averydifficulttime.A.goingoff

B.goingthrough

C.goingout

D.goingdown參考答案：B9._______isknowntousallisthatchechinesegovernmenthassparednoeffortstoprotectpeoplefrombadfood.A.As

B.It

C.That

D.What參考答案：D10.CarryingaplasticshoppingbagisquitenormalinChina,butinRwandait’sillegal.Suchanactwill_______.A.getalongwellwithit B.getyouinhotwaterC.getthehangofit D.getyouacrosstheriver參考答案：B考查動詞短語辨析。getalongwellwith和……相處得好；getsb.inhotwater使某人陷入麻煩中；getthehangofit掌握……的竅門，了解；getsb.acrosstheriver使某人過河。句意：在中國拿一個塑料購物袋非常地正常，但是在盧旺達(dá)，這是非法的。這樣的行為將會使你陷入麻煩。由句意可知，B選項切題。11.---Howdoyoufindyourphysicsteacher?

---______________.

A.Intheteachers’office.

B.Bychattingonline

C.Sheisallrightaslongasyoudowellinthetests.

D.Sheisnotquiteherselftoday.參考答案：C12.Thegirlsarepracticing_____________thenewsong.

A.tosing

B.sing

C.singing

D.sang參考答案：C略13.

thousandsoffamiliesfromtheearthquake-strickenareahavemovedintonewhousesisexcitingnews.A.That B.What C.Which D.It參考答案：A14.Asawarreporter,Jennywentthroughalotofamazing__________,whichcontributedtoherrich__________inherjob.A.experience;experience

B.experience;experiences

C.experiences;experiences

D.experiences;experience參考答案：D15.----Whydomanypeoplelikewhitecolour?----Becauseitisa_______ofpurity.A.symbol

B.signal

C.mark

D.sign參考答案：A對話核心意思是：人們喜歡白色，因為它是純潔的象征。symbol意為“象征”；signal意為“信號”；mark意為“記號”；sign意為“標(biāo)牌”。16.Petermustbeill.It'stheonlythingthatcan________hisstrange

behavior.A．liein

B．resultfromC．a(chǎn)ccountfor

D．explainabout32.參考答案：C略17.Theteacheraskedaneasyquestion,butnotaproperanswer

.A.cameup

B.keepup

C.catchup

D.wascomeup參考答案：A18.Allthedoctorshadtriedtheirbestbutitremained________whetherthepatientwouldrecoverinaweek.A.seen

B.tobeseen

C.seeing

D.tosee參考答案：B二、完型填空19.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。IhadmadeupmymindalongtimeagothatIwouldnotgivehomelesspeoplemoney,becauseIcouldneverbesurewhatthatmoneywouldbeusedfor.

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,Idecided,Iwouldbuythemasandwich,acolddrinkonahotday,acupofcoffee,whateverIcould

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.

Iwasonmywayhomefromworkona

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citystreetfullofbusypeople.

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myfriendswerenotabletohangoutwithme,Iwasn’tlookingforwardtogoinghomerightawayandjustwanderedaimlessly

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myown.That’s

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IsawahomelessmanoutsideaStarbucks.Hewasmoving

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tostaywarm,andgentlyaskingfor

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.HespokesoquietlythatIcouldhardlyhearhim.TheideathatIwouldbuythismanasandwichandcoffeeflashedthroughmymind,whichmademe

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,turnaroundandwalkintotheStarbucks.

JustasIwasleavingthestore,twopolicemenwereapproachingtheman.

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theshopownershadcomplainedofhis

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andthepoliceweretheretodrawhimawayfromthestorefronts.Without

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,Irantowardsthem,askingoneoftheofficerswhetherI

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givethemansomethingbeforehewent.IwasnotsurewhyIaskedthe

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butthepolicemansaidsure.Ijusthandedthebagoffoodtothesurprisedmanand

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home.

OnthewayIcouldn’thelpthinking,“Ihopepeople

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that”.ThenIhadto

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askmyselfwhyIhopedpeoplehadwitnessedmegivethemanasandwichfromStarbucks.Wasit

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Iwantedpeopletothink,“She'ssuchaniceperson!”?Icontinuedtowonderthisallevening.

Thenextmorningitcametome.IwantedpeopletohavewitnessedthatsmallactofkindnessnotsothatIwouldreceivecreditandpraisebutsothattheymightbe

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todothesame.Thusthewholespiritofpityandgivingwouldbe

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.41.A.Besides B.Therefore C.Instead D.Thus42.A.spend B.manage C.make D.spare43.A.hot B.deserted C.cold D.quiet44.A.While B.Since C.Once D.Unless45.A.of B.with C.for D.on46.A.where B.why C.when D.what47.A.moreorless B.insideout C.backandforth D.upsidedown48.A.devotion B.advice C.direction D.change49.A.stop B.escape C.think D.bend50.A.Surprisingly B.Obviously C.Hopefully D.Strangely51.A.crying B.suffering C.watching D.wandering52.A.doubt B.hesitation C.excuse D.explanation53.A.might B.could C.should D.need54.A.permission B.problem C.reason D.situation55.A.missed B.reached C.headed D.returned56.A.cared B.forgot C.saw D.appreciated57.A.secretly B.seriously C.immediately D.formally58.A.why B.that C.whether D.because59.A.inspired B.required C.allowed D.taught60.A.satisfying B.missing C.lasting

D.moving參考答案：20.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Theyearlymarathon(along-distancerunningraceof42.195km)inmytownusuallytakesplaceduringaheatwave.Myjobwasto

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behindtherunnersinanambulance(救護(hù)車)incaseanyofthemneededmedicalattention.

“We’resupposedtostaybehindthe

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runner,sotakeitslowly,”Isaidtothedriver,Doug,astheracestarted.

Thefront-runnersstartedto

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andthenmyeyeswerefixedonthe

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inbluesilkrunningshortsandaloosewhiteT-shirt.

Weknewwewerealreadywatchingour“l(fā)astrunner”.Her

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weresocrippled(殘廢的)thatitseemedalmost

46

forhertobeabletowalk,letalonerunamarathon.

DougandI

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insilenceassheslowlymovedforward.

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,shewastheonlyrunnerleftinsight.Atthattime,

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streameddownmyfacewhenIwatchedwithrespect

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shepushedforwardwithgreat

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throughthelastmiles.

Whenthefinishlinecameintosight,rubbishlayeverywhereandthe

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crowdshadgonehome.

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,amanwasstandingstraightthere,soproud.Hewas

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oneendofaribbon(緞帶)ofcrepepaper(縐紙),

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wastiedtoapost.Sheslowlycrossedthrough,leavingbothendsofthepaperfluttering(飄動)

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her.Idonotknowthiswoman’sname,butthatdayshebecameapartofmy

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–apartIoftendependon.Forher,itwasn’tabout

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theotherrunnersorwinningaprize,butaboutwinningwhatshehadsetouttodo.WhenIthinkthingsaretoodifficultorIgetthose“I-just-can’t-do-it,”Ithinkofthelast

59.ThenIrealizehow

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thetaskbeforemereallyis.41.A.go

B.walk

C.follow

D.move42.A.first

B.best

C.only

D.last43.A.run

B.shake

C.disappear

D.appear44.A.driver

B.woman

C.doctor

D.man45.A.hands

B.legs

C.arms

D.body46.A.unnecessary

B.strange

C.impossible

D.probable47.A.watched

B.drove

C.observed

D.stared48.A.Quickly

B.Unluckily

C.Naturally

D.Finally49.A.tears

B.water

C.sweat

D.pain50.A.since

B.before

C.as

D.until51.A.pain

B.strength

C.honor

D.desire52.A.tired

B.waiting

C.cheering

D.impatient53.A.Besides

B.Therefore

C.Fortunately

D.However54.A.helping

B.catching

C.holding

D.tying55.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.it56.A.behind

B.infrontof

C.beside

D.under57A.dream

B.feeling

C.idea

D.life58.A.following

B.hoping

C.encouraging

D.beating59.A.race

B.runner

C.line

D.prize60.A.difficult

B.funny

C.easy

D.hopeful參考答案：41-45CDCBB

46-50CADAC

51-55BCDCB

56-60ADDBC三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳答案。IstillrememberthelasttimeIwenttotheplaygroundwithtwoofmychildren.Ithadrainedduringthenightandtheplaygroundwasverymuddy(泥濘的).Theyhadjustputoncleanclothes,soIwasalittleworriedaboutthemudontheplayground.ItwasnotlongbeforeKathygotherbeautifulskirtdirtyontheplayground.Shedugthroughtherocks.Iwasabouttoblame(指責(zé))herforgettingherclothesdirtywhensherantowardsmewithasmileonherface.Whenshegottome,shehandedmealittleheart-shapedrockandsaid,“Here,Mom!Hereisaheartforyou—justbecauseIloveyou!Keepit!”Withtearsinmyeyes,Ithankedher.ShouldIblameherforgettingherclothesmuddy?Noway!Istillhavethatlittleheart-shapedrock.ItisoneofthebestgiftsthatIhaveeverreceived.Irealizedthatmanytimesitwasnotnecessaryforusadultstoworryaboutthesmall