2022年度湖南省常德市杜坪中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析

2022年度湖南省常德市杜坪中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.TherearehundredsofscenesinEnglishnovels_______characterswalkthroughalandscapeoffallenleaves_________mirrorsthefeelingsofthecharacters.A.where;thatB.that;whenC.which;whereD.when;which參考答案：A【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：在英文小說中，有數(shù)百個場景中，人物走過一片落葉的風(fēng)景，這反映了人物的情感。分析可知，第一個空所在句“_______characterswalkthroughalandscapeoffallenleaves”應(yīng)為之前名詞“scenes（場景）”的定語從句，先行詞在從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)?shù)攸c狀語，即還原從句為：characterswalkthroughalandscapeoffallenleavesinthescenes(人物在場景中走過一片落葉),因此應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where。第二個空所在句“_________mirrorsthefeelingsofthecharacters.”為之前名詞短語fallenleaves(落葉)的定語從句，先行詞在從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which/that引導(dǎo)。故選A項。2.

Aswellasteachingsoccer'sbasicskillsandrules,theintroducedtextbookswill______

teamspiritandsenseofresponsibilityA.

multiply

B.distinguish

C.

preserve

D.

develop參考答案：D試題分析∶考查動詞。句意是課本會開發(fā)團(tuán)隊精神和責(zé)任意識。A.

multiply繁殖；B.distinguish區(qū)別；C.

preserve保護(hù)

；D.

develop開發(fā)所以選D。3.—Hegothisfirstbookpublished.Itturnedouttobeabestseller.—Whenwas_____?—_____wasin2004whenhewasstillincollege.A．that;This

B．this;It

C．it;This

D．that;It參考答案：D4.--Haveyouboughtthenewly-producedequipmentondisplay?

--Notyet,forIstillprefer______atmyhome.

A.theone

B.it

C.that

D.one

參考答案：30、【答案】C考查代詞的用法。句意為：--你買了正在展出的新生產(chǎn)的設(shè)備了嗎？--還沒有，因為我仍然喜歡家里那件。此處指代上句提到的不可數(shù)名詞equipment，故用that?！窘馕觥?.Thewholenationisstrugglingtoworkoutaninexpensive______effectivesolutiontosmog.A.yet B.still C.or D.though參考答案：A【詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：全國上下都在努力尋找一種便宜，然而卻有效的霧霾解決方案。A.yet然而；B.still仍然；C.or或者；D.though盡管，根據(jù)題意，故選A。6.從A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。1.captain

A.bravery

B.apply

C.lack

D.material2.housewife

A.blouse

B.rough

C.country

D.thorough3.description

A.collection

B.electric

C.kettle

D.receive4.technical

A.switch

B.character

C.chief

D.chart5.link

A.painter

B.basin

C.ankle

D.fasten參考答案：CADBC7.Afterfivedays’climbingin

themountain,theyreached

_______theythoughtwastheplacethey’dbeendreamingof．

A．that

B．where

C．which

D．what

w參考答案：D考查賓語從句的連接詞。此處reach是及物動詞，其后是賓語從句，what在賓語從句中作主語。8.Generallyspeaking,beinghard-workingisjust____ittakestobesuccessfulinyourcareer.A.what

B.that

C.where

D.which參考答案：A9.—Whathashappenedtoyou．Jim?—

.Icutmyselfshavingthismoming．A．It'snothing

B．Noidea

C．Noproblem

D．Forgetit參考答案：A10.Thefindingspaintauniquepictureofshoppinghabitsofcustomers,plustheirmotivationsand

.A.references

B.preferences

C.possessions

D.professions參考答案：B11.--Howmuchisyoursweater______?

--$25.A.cost

B.paid

C.worth

D.worthy參考答案：C12.﹣Listen!What'sonupstairs？﹣MrsLi______theexchangestudentstoperformBeijingOpera．（）A．teaches B．taught C．isteaching D．wasteaching參考答案：C．﹣﹣聽！樓上發(fā)生什么事？﹣﹣李太太正在教交換生表演京?。绢}考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時；現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示此刻或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動作；根據(jù)上文中的listen判斷此刻正在教學(xué)生京劇，可見句中需要現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，故選C．13.—-Computersarebecomingmoreandmoreimportanttheseyears.

—-Yes.Withoutthemhumanlife

quitedifferent.

A.wouldbe

B.is

C.willbe

D.wouldhavebeen

參考答案：A略14.Commercialandrecreationalfishing_______populationsizesandalsomadeindividualssmaller,sincebigfish_______andsmalleronesthrownback.A.decreased;kept B.haddecreased;arekeptC.hasdecreased;keep D.hasdecreased;arekept參考答案：D【詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：商業(yè)和休閑捕魚減少了種群規(guī)模，也使個體變小，因為大魚被保留，小魚被扔回大海。結(jié)合句意第一空是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)；第二空是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，故答案為D。15.Withthefinancialcrisisworsening,moreandmorepeople_______theirjobs.A．lost

B．hadlost

C．a(chǎn)relosing

D．lose參考答案：C16.—I’mafraidthatImaymissherattheairport.—Don’tworry.She______abunchofflowersatthattime.A.holds

B.willbeholding

C.washolding

D.held參考答案：B17.Manypeoplepreferlargecars,__________________largecarsaresaferthansmallones.A.thinking

B.tothink

C.think

D.havingthought參考答案：A18.YoucouldhavewatchedthemovieTransformers3lastnight．Why_____you?

A．didn't

B．haven't

C．hadn't

D．shouldn't參考答案：C二、完型填空19.Onesummernight,myfriendsandIstoleintotheJordan’sbackyardandstartedharvestingtheirsweet,juicyraspberries(樹莓).Wewereenjoyingeverybiteofthetastyberrieswhen_____21_____,Mr.Jordancamechargingoutside.“Whatareyouboysdoingouthere?”heshoutedasmyfriends_____22_____inalldirections.He_____23_____tocatchoneortwoastheyrushedpasthim,buttheyweretoo_____24_____fortheoldergentlemantocatch.Withinseconds,theboys____25____intothedarkofthesummerevening.Allexceptme.However,spendwasnevermy____26____.Itookthetongue-lashing(痛罵)thatMr.Jordangavemeashemarchedmedowntheblocktomyhouse,wheremymother_____27_____andscoldedmebitterly.Myfriendssaidtheycould

___28___everycolor1fulwordshespokefromthedarknessofourbackyard,wheretheyhadgatheredtocelebratetheir

___29___andtoobservemycapture(捕獲).Theyteasedmeaboutitfordaysafterwards,_____30_____allIcoulddowascomplainabouthow____31____itwasthatIwastheonlyonewhohadtopaytheprice.Afteraboutaweekofthis,Icomplainedtomyfatherabouttheinequityofthe____32____.Dadsaid,“Youtookraspberrieswithout_____33_____,andyougetexactlythepunishmentyou____34____.”“Butwhatabouttheguys?”Iasked.“Theydidn’tget____35____atall!”“That’snotmy_____36_____,norshoulditbeyours,”Dadsaid.“Youcan’t_____37_____whathappenstoothers.Youcan_____38_____dealwithwhathappenstoyou.Youmadea____39____choicethatnight,andyouwerepunishedforit.”ThroughtheyearsIcometo_____40_____thereisnoguaranteethatlifewilltreatusfairly.That’swhywecan’tgetstuckincomparingourliveswiththelivesofothers.LikeDadsaid,thatisn’tourconcern.21.A.certainly

B.naturally

C.suddenly

D.accidentally22.A.ranoff

B.walkedaway

C.setoff

D.showedup23.A.attempted

B.offered

C.managed

D.happened24.A.clever

B.quick

C.brave

D.far25.A.stared

B.came

C.disappeared

D.hid26.A.strength

B.choice

C.requirement

D.desire27.A.calmeddown

B.movedoff

C.gaveup

D.tookover28.A.create

B.hear

C.understand

D.pronounce29.A.success

B.holiday

C.escape

D.harvest30.A.after

B.while

C.until

D.unless31.A.unfair

B.harmful

C.disappointing

D.inconvenient32.A.opportunity

B.operation

C.process

D.situation33.A.inviting

B.thinking

C.warning

D.asking34.A.expected

B.deserved

C.missed

D.needed35.A.informed

B.paid

C.punished

D.hurt36.A.concern

B.problem

C.challenge

D.goal37.A.predict

B.accept

C.explain

D.control38.A.ever

B.only

C.even

D.still39.A.wise

B.difficult

C.bad

D.boring40.A.prove

B.imagine

C.remember

D.realize參考答案：21.C

22.A

23.A

24.B

25.C

26.A

27.D

28.B

29.C

30.B

31.A

32.D

33.D

34.B

35.C

36.A

37.D

38.B

39.C

40.D本文講了作者小時候和朋友們?nèi)ネ掂従蛹业臉漭?，其他小伙伴都成功逃脫，只有自己被抓住，受到了懲罰。作者的父親告訴作者，無法保證生活對待我們每個人都是公平的，我們唯一能做的就是管好自己。21.C考查副詞。我們正在享受美味的樹莓，就在那個時候，突然，喬丹先生從外面沖過來。certainly當(dāng)然，naturally自然地，suddenly突然地，accidentally偶然地。22.A考查動詞短語。我的朋友們向四面八方逃跑。ranoff逃跑，walkedaway走開，setoff

出發(fā)，showedup出現(xiàn)。23.A考查動詞。當(dāng)他們從他旁邊沖過的時候，他試圖抓住一兩個。attempted

企圖，offered

提供，managed設(shè)法完成，happened發(fā)生。24.B考查形容詞。但是對于一位老人來說，他們速度太快了，以至于他抓不到他們。clever

聰明的，quick

迅速的，brave勇敢的，far遠(yuǎn)的。25.C考查動詞。幾秒鐘之內(nèi)，男孩兒們就消失在盛夏夜晚的黑暗之中。stared注視，came

來，disappeared消失，hid隱藏。26.A考查名詞。然而，速度從不是我的強(qiáng)項。strength力量，choice選擇，requirement

要求，desire渴望。27.D考查動詞短語。在那里我的母親接收了我，并且嚴(yán)厲地責(zé)罵了我。calmeddown平靜下來，movedoff

離開，gaveup放棄，tookover接收。28.B考查動詞。由everycolor1fulwordshespokefromthedarknessofourbackyard,可知我的朋友們聽到了這些話。create創(chuàng)造，hear聽到，understand理解，pronounce發(fā)音。29.C考查名詞。在那里他們慶祝自己成功逃跑，觀察我被捕獲。success成功，holiday

假日，escape逃跑，harvest收獲。30.B考查連詞。然而我能做的全部事情就是抱怨，只讓我一個人賠錢真不公平。after

在……之后，while然而，until直到，unless除非。31.A考查形容詞。然而我能做的全部事情就是抱怨，只讓我一個人賠錢真不公平。unfair

不公平的，harmful有害的，disappointing令人失望的，inconvenient不便的。32.D考查名詞。我向父親抱怨，處境的不公平。opportunity機(jī)會，operation手術(shù)，process

過程，situation處境。33.D考查動詞。你沒有問就拿樹莓，你正是得到了應(yīng)有的懲罰。inviting邀請，thinking

思考，warning警告，asking問。34.B考查動詞。你沒有問就拿樹莓，你正是得到了應(yīng)有的懲罰。expected盼望，deserved

應(yīng)得，missed錯過，needed需要。35.C考查動詞。他們根本沒有受懲罰。informed通知，paid支付，punished懲罰，hurt使受傷。36.A考查名詞。那不是我所關(guān)心的。concern關(guān)心，problem問題，challenge挑戰(zhàn)，goal目標(biāo)。37.D考查動詞。你不能控制別人發(fā)生什么事情。predict預(yù)言，accept接受，explain解釋，control控制。38.B考查副詞。你只能處理自己發(fā)生了什么事情。ever永遠(yuǎn)，only

僅僅，even

甚至，still仍然。39.C由andyouwerepunishedforit.可知那天晚上，你做了一個很壞的選擇。wise聰明的，difficult困難的，bad壞的，boring無聊的。40.D考查動詞。通過這些年，我意識到無法保證生活對待我們每個人都是公平的。prove

證明，imagine想象，remember記得，realize意識到?！久麕燑c睛】1.上下文對照，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。解完型填空題時，單獨看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要閱讀下句或者若干句才能明白。所謂上下對照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時要邊讀邊在大腦中儲存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。2.結(jié)合生活，利用常識解題。目的考查學(xué)生的生活常識，看看學(xué)生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識，能否利用常識去做恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇。20.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。IhavelivedinIndiaforyears,andrecentlywastravelingfromMumbaitoJaipurforwork.Arrivingattheairportearly,Iwas41tohangouttokillthetime.Iwanderedaround42forawhile.Withoutmuchelsetodo,Idecidedto43thegiftshopnearby.AsIwalkedaroundthestore,twoAmericanwomenhavinganapoutsideplacedthemselvesdirectlyinmylineof44.Itlookedasiftheyhadbeenattheairportforhours,andIfeltitnecessarytodosomethingtohelp45theirlongwait.Ilookedaroundthestoreforafewmoments,and46purchasingamedium-sizedlovelytoy.Iaskedtheowneroftheshopfora47andapenandwrote,“Whenyougetupifthismakesyousmile,itwouldmeantheworldtome.Haveagoodtripanda(n)48experience.”Iwalked49towardsthetwowomenandplacedthetoyandthenotenexttothem.Notwantingto50them,Itriedtobeasslowaspossible,butinmy51tofleethescene,oneofthemwokeupand52meintheact.Shelookedatmewith53atfirst.MaybeshethinksI’mathief!Butwhenshenoticedthesofttoyandthenote,shebrightenedup,54thiswasthebestthinganyonehadeverdoneforher.“Isthisforme?”she55.Igaveherahugesmileand56.Shewas57meandmyact!Foraminute,itdidn’tfeellikewewere58anymore.Ishookhandswithher,andhersmile59myday.Iwalkedawaywith60buthergratitude,andcametofeelthat,eventhoughwewerefromdifferentplaces,wewerefriends.41.A.ordered B.required C.invited D.advised42.A.hopefully B.excitedly C.aimlessly D.cautiously43.A.enter B.describe C.leave D.buy44.A.mind B.sight C.head D.heart45.A.ease B.rid C.escape D.jump46.A.dreamtof B.approvedof C.endedup D.gaveup47.A.book B.note C.newspaper D.card48.A.terrible B.forgettable C.enjoyable D.boring49.A.quickly B.quietly C.heavily D.anxiously50.A.warn B.remind C.trouble D.wake51.A.attempt B.curiosity C.patience D.adventure52.A.attracted B.caught C.forgave D.thanked53.A.gratitude B.kindness C.puzzle D.satisfaction54.A.evenif B.sothat C.incase D.asif55.A.predicted B.worried C.answered D.guessed56.A.questioned B.shook C.nodded D.suspected57.A.surprisedby B.gratefulfor C.doubtfulabout D.proudof58.A.friends B.strangers C.enemies D.companies59.A.affected B.changed C.enriched D.made60.A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing參考答案：41.D42.C43.A

44.B45.A46.C47.B48.C49.B50.D51.A52.B53.C54.D55.D56.C57.B58.B59.D60.D

41.D考查動詞。根據(jù)上文可知作者到達(dá)機(jī)場特別早,因此別人建議他逛逛周圍的商店來打發(fā)時間。42.C考查副詞。作者僅僅是為了打發(fā)時間,因此他的閑逛是毫無目的的。aimlessly“漫無目的地”。43.A考查動詞。由于沒有什么其他的事情要做,作者決定進(jìn)入附近的一家禮品店逛逛。44.B考查名詞。作者進(jìn)入了那家商店,兩個小睡的美國人進(jìn)入了作者的眼簾。inmylineofsight“出現(xiàn)在我的視線中”。45.A考查動詞。結(jié)合上文可知,此時作者感到有必要做點什么來緩解他們的長期等待。ease“減輕;緩和;放松”。46.C考查動詞短語。此處敘述作者逛商店買了一個玩具。endup“(以……)結(jié)束”。47.B考查名詞。根據(jù)下文可知作者向商店的老板要了紙和筆。48.C考查形容詞。根據(jù)“Whenyougetupifthismakesyousmile,itwouldmeantheworldtome.Haveagoodtrip”可知作者祝他們旅途愉快。enjoyable“愉快的;快樂的”。49.B考查副詞。作者為了不驚醒她們,因此悄悄地走近她們,打算把玩具和紙條放到她們那兒。50.D考查動詞。根據(jù)下文的“Itriedtobeasslowaspossible”可知,作者這樣做的目的是不想把她們弄醒。51.A考查名詞。在作者把玩具和紙條放過去后打算離開的時候,其中一人醒了。attempt“嘗試”。52.B考查動詞。在作者打算離開的時候,其中一人醒了,看到了這一幕,catch此處意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”,符合語境。53.C考查名詞。根據(jù)下文“MaybeshethinksI’mathief!”可知她一開始不知道作者的意圖,因此看著作者的神情應(yīng)該是困惑。54.D考查連詞。起初那個醒來的美國人很疑惑,再后來看到了紙條和玩具,于是困惑消除,高興起來,似乎這是別人對她做過的最好的事情。55.D考查動詞。根據(jù)上文“Isthisforme?”可知她在猜測。56.C考查動詞。根據(jù)上文可知作者表示認(rèn)可,因此點點頭。nod“點頭”。57.B考查形容詞短語。作者做了一件好事,因此她對我的行為表示感激。begratefulfor“為……而感謝”。58.B考查名詞。此處是作者的感想:僅在幾分鐘內(nèi)“我們”就不再是陌生人了,而是成為了朋友。59.D考查動詞。作者同她握了握手,她的笑容使我高興起來。makeone’sday“使得某人開心”。60.D考查代詞。之后作者帶著她的感激之情走開了。nothingbut“除……之外什么也沒有”。

三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ArgosyChristmasShipFestivalSeattleDecember1—December23,2004TheArgosyChristmasShipFestivalisaship-to-shoreholidaycelebrationthathasbecomealocalNorthwesttradition.AboardtheChristmasShip,someofthefinestNorwestchoirssingholidaygreetings.Theseperformancesarebroadcastviaspeakerstobonfire(篝火)sitesandtootherboatsparticipatingintheparade.HolidayIslandLightsFestivalFridayHarbor,SandJuanIslandDecember1—December31,2004Anisland-wideholidaytraditionthatincludeslocalbusinessesdecoratingcontest,atreelightingceremonyonDec.4withshopsstayingopenuntil7:00pm.OnDec.11aLightedBoatParadestartstheevening,tobefollowedbytheSantashipcomingintoFridayHarborforthechildren,shopsstayingopenuntil7:00pm..Dec.18—19RocheHarbor’sChristmasFestivalbeginsat3:00pmandwillincludeartistsbooths,Victoriancarolsinging,storytelling,theateranddining.

ChristmasLightingFestivalLeavenworthDecember4—December19,2004Thisold-fashionedLightedFarmImplement(器具)parade,whichexpresseditsadmirationfortheYakimaValley’sagriculturalheritage,includingentrieswithu