2022河北省滄州市黃華中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022河北省滄州市黃華中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Myparentsalwaysmakeme__________IcanachievemoreifItrymybest.A.believing

B.believed

C.believe

D.tobelieve參考答案：C2.Protectingourenvironmentistoohardfor_____individual,buteverylittlethingyoudomakes_____difference. A.the;a B.the;/ C.an;a D./;the參考答案：C3._______IgetajobwillIhaveenoughmoneytogotouniversity.A.Onlyif

B.Only

C.Ifonly

D.Solongas參考答案：A4.Timetriesfriends

firetriesgold.

A.when

B.as

C.like

D.what參考答案：B考查連詞。句意：時(shí)間考驗(yàn)朋友，正如烈火考驗(yàn)黃金。as這里是連詞，意為“正如”。like表示“象”是介詞。故選B。5.Policeaskedtheresidentsto________theirproperty,forsomeoneinthisareahasbeenstolen.A．runaneyeover

B．haveaneyeforC．closetheireyesto D．keepaneyeon參考答案：答案：Dkeepaneyeon“照看；密切注意”，符合題意。runaneyeover“匆匆查看；粗略地看”；haveaneyefor“對(duì)……有鑒賞力”；closeone'seyesto“對(duì)……視而不見”。6.Childrenought___totreattheoldwithrespect.A.teaching

B.teach

C.tobetaught

D.beteaching參考答案：C7.--Theweatherforecastsaysit’llbefinetomorrow.

---________,whataboutgoinghiking?

A.Ifpossible

B.Ifnecessary C.Ifso

D.Ifnot參考答案：C8.----Whatmadehersoupset?

----________hernecklace.A．Lose

B．Losing C．Tolose

D．Lost參考答案：B9.Thebigsnowcausedgreat________tothepeoplelivinginthesouthofChina,________someofthemhomeless.A.destroy;left

B.damage;leaving

C.ruin;havingleft

D.wound;leaving參考答案：B10._________fromyourfamilyandfriends,thoughitmaycauseshort-termdiscomfort,doesn’thavetobeaspainfulasitseems.A.Beingseparated

B.Separated

C.Havingseparated

D.Separating參考答案：A試題分析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞

句意上：與家人或朋友的分離盡管會(huì)帶來短期的不適但并非如表面上看起來的那樣痛苦。此處句子缺少主語成分，表示“與…分離”的短語為“beseparatedfrom…”故做主語是使用A項(xiàng)即可。C項(xiàng)只能做狀語不能在句子中做主語。11.Rosssat________againstthewallandlistenedtoMissRebecca________.A．close；closeB．closely；closely

C．closely；close

D．close；closely參考答案：D12.Whenshewasintrouble,IdidwhatIcouldtohelpher.

myhelp,shewrotemealetterofthanks.A.Inhonorof

B.Incaseof

C.Intermsof

D.Inreturnfor參考答案：D13.--Howoftendoyoueatout?--______,butusuallyonceaweek.A.Havenoidea

B.Itdepends

C.Asusual

D.Generallyspeaking參考答案：B14.Ithinkheis_____towin,butI’mnotsure.A.possible

B.likely

C.probable

D.certain參考答案：B15.Whenyouareinaforeigncountry,youmayfinditdifficultto_____yourselftotheclimatethere.A.suit

B.match

C.adjust

D.fit參考答案：C16.__________inthefieldsonaMarchafternoon,hecouldfeelthewarmthofspring.A.Towalk

B.Walking

C.Walked

D.Havingwalked參考答案：B17.You_________thebooktoshowmebecauseIhavejustboughtonefromthebookstore.

A.needn'thavebrought

B.can'thavebrought

C.shouldn'thavebrought

D.wouldn'thavebrought參考答案：A18.Shekeepsasupplyofcandlesinthehouseincaseofpower

.A.absence

B.shortage

C.lack

D.failure參考答案：D二、完型填空19.OnThursdayafternoonMrs.Clarkelockedthedoorandwenttothewomen’s

41

asusual.Itwasapleasantwayofpassingtimeforanoldwomanwholived

42

.Whenshecamehomeshesensed

43

unusual.Hadsomeonegotin?Thebackdoorandthe

44

werealllockedandtherewasnosignofforcedentry(進(jìn)入).Hadanythingbeen__45

?Shewentfromroomtoroom,checking,andfoundhercameraandwatch

46.ThefollowingThursdayshewentoutather

47

time,butshedidn’tgototheclub._48

,shetookashortwalkinaparknearbyandcamehome,

49

herselfinthroughthebackdoor.Shesettleddowntowaitandseewhatwould

50

.Itwas4o’clockwhenthefrontdoorbellrang.Mrs.Clarkewasmakingteaatthetime.Thebellrangagain,and

51

sheheardherletter-boxbeingpushedopen.

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thekettle（壺）ofboilingwater,shemovedquietlytowardsthedoor.Apieceofwireappearedthroughtheletter-box,andthena

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.Thewireturnedandcaughtaroundtheknob(圓型旋鈕)onthedoor-lock.Mrs.Clarkeraisedthekettleand

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thewateroverthehand.A

55_crywasheardoutsideasthe

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felltothefloorandthehandwaspulledback,whichwas

57

bythesoundofrunningfeet.Itwasn’tlong

58thepolicecaughtthethief.AndMrs.Clarkewasgreatly

59

attheclubforhersuccessful

60

.41.A.party

B.movement

C.club

D.organization42.A.lonely

B.alone

C.away

D.busily43.A.everything

B.nothing

C.something

D.anything44.A.windows

B.rooms

C.doors

D.gates45.A.found

B.opened

C.taken

D.broken46.A.losing

B.missing

C.leaving

D.appearing[47.A.same

B.spare

C.special

D.usual48.A.Therefore

B.However

C.Instead

D.Again49.A.pushing

B.letting

C.pulling

D.leading50.A.appear

B.follow

C.happen

D.continue51.A.thenextmoment

B.forawhile

C.intime

D.foramoment52.A.Puttingdown

B.Layingaside

C.Pickingup

D.Takingaway53.A.knife

B.hand

C.letter

D.key54.A.spread

B.dropped

C.poured

D.covered55.A.sad

B.sharp

C.warning

D.strange56.A.key

B.kettle

C.door-lock

D.wire57.A.followed

B.caused

C.produced

D.ended58.A.before

B.since

C.until

D.when59.A.surprised

B.admired

C.inspired

D.supported60.A.self-satisfaction

B.self-protection

C.self-respect

D.self-service參考答案：41-45CBCAC

46-50BDCBC

51-55ACBCB

56-60DAABB20.Theysayapersonneedsjustthreethingstobetrulyhappyinthisworld.Someonetolove,somethingtodoandsomethingtohopefor.WhenIwasthreeyearsold,Isleptonavery

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bedinalargeroomwithtwenty-fiveotherboysandgirlsIn

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orphanage(孤兒院)inHungary,Kristin,my

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,andIhadbeentakenfromourbirthmothertotheorphanagewhenwewereonlybabiesbecauseshecouldn'ttakecareofus.WehadlivedintheorphanageforaboutsixmonthsbythetimeChristmascame.Noneofusgotanypresents

44

.Wegottwomealsadaybutthebreadwashardandthefoodwas

45

.IhadonegoodfriendattheorphanagenamedAttila,andwe

46

talkalotaboutwhatitwouldbeliketohavesomebodycomeandtakeusawayfromthere.Ourdreamwastohavea

47

familyanddothingsthatmostotherchildrendid.Twoorthreetimes,peoplecametotheorphanageandtalkedtomysisterKristinandme,butthey

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camebacktoseeusagain.Oneday,aprettyladywithlonghairandabigmanwithglassescametoseeKristinandme.We

49

un-derstandwhattheyweresaying,buttheHungariangirl,

50

waswiththem,toldusthattheyhadcomefromafarawayplacecalledAmerica，andthattheywantedtoadoptusand

51

usbackwiththemtoAmerica.Weweresoexcitedand

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.WhenItoldAttilawhatwasgoingtohappen,hewasvery

53

anddidn'twantustoleavehimthere.Itoldhimheshouldaskthebigmanifhewouldtakehim

54

hecouldcometoAmericaandbemybrother.The

55

timethemanandtheladycame,hejumpedupintotheman'slapandaskedhimifhecouldcomewithus.But,sincethemandidn'tspeak

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hedidn'tknowwhatAttilawantedandjust

57

athim.KristinandI

58

onagreatbigjettoAmerica.Things

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verydifferentbutwonderfulhere.Everyonehereisveryniceandthefoodtastesgreat,andIhavemyownroomwithabigbedandlotsofclothes.AmericaisagreatplaceandIamveryhappyhere.Afterayear,wewentwithagroupofchildrentoaspecialceremonywhereweweremade

60

oftheUnitedStates!41.A.bigB.comfortableC.smallD.pleasant42.A.anB.aC.theD.one43.A.friendB.sisterC.cousinD.neighbor44.A.atallB.aboveallC.ofallD.inall45.A.deliciousB.terribleC.saltyD.expensive46.A.hadtoB.oughttoC.happenedtoD.usedto47.A.trueB.realC.ownD.big48.A.oftenB.neverC.regularlyD.occasionally49.A.didB.couldC.couldn’tD.can50.A.whoB.whoseC.thatD.which51.A.takeB.bringC.carryD.fetch52.A.sorryB.sadC.happyD.unlucky53.A.angryB.sadC.happyD.unlucky54.A.incaseB.sothatC.assoonasD.asif55.A.followingB.nextC.lastD.every56.A.EnglishB.FrenchC.RussianD.Hungarian57.A.smiledB.laughedC.criedD.fired58.A.flewB.droveC.rodeD.sat59.A.soundB.lookC.feelD.taste60.A.citizensB.childrenC.boysD.people參考答案：41．C因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)屋子里住了25個(gè)孩子，所以這個(gè)孩子的床是小的。42．A

43．B從后面三段中可以知道，這個(gè)女孩是作者的姐姐或妹妹。44．A

atall用于否定句中表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。45．B前面已經(jīng)談到孤兒院的條件很差，故食物很糟。46．D我們過去常常交談。47．B我們的夢想就是要有一個(gè)真正的家。True的意思是“真實(shí)的，不虛假的”，故不宜用。48．B由but可知這些來看我們的人再也沒有回來。

49．C我們聽不懂他們所說的話。50．A非限定性定語從句，先行詞是人。

51．A帶走用take。

52．C我們感到很興奮和高興。53．B因?yàn)槲业呐笥巡辉肝覀冸x開，所以他感到難過。

54．B表示目的55．B此處意為下一次他們來的時(shí)候。

56．D因?yàn)檫@是一個(gè)美國人，所以他不懂匈牙利語。57．A這個(gè)男子只向我的朋友微笑。laughat是“嘲笑”之意。

58．A我們坐噴氣式飛機(jī)到美國的。59．B這里的一切看起來都很不同。此處指視覺感受。

60．A我們成了美國公民。三、閱讀理解21.IamPeterHodes,avolunteerstemcourier.SinceMarch2012,I’vedone89tripsofthose,51havebeenabroad,Ihave42hourstocarrystemcells(干細(xì)胞)inmylittleboxbecauseI’vegottwoicepacksandthat’showlongtheylast,inall,fromthetimethestemcellsareharvestedfromadonor(捐獻(xiàn)者)tothetimetheycanbeimplantedinthepatient,we’vegot72hoursatmost,SoIamalwaysconsciousoftime.IhadonetriplastyearwhereIwascaughtbyahurricaneinAmerica.IpickedupthestemcellsinProvidence,RhodeIsland,andwasmeanttoflytoWashingtonthenbacktoLondon.ButwhenIarrivedatthecheck-indeskatProvidence,theladyonthedesksaid:“Well,I’mreallysorry,I’vegotsomebadnewsforyou-therearenofightsfromWashington.”SoItookmyboxandputitonthedeskandIsaid:“Inthisboxaresomestemcellsthatareurgentlyneededforapatient-please,please,you’vegottogetmebacktotheUnitedKingdom.”Shejustdroppedeverything.Shearrangedforaflightonasmallplanetobeheldformere-routed(改道)methroughNewarkandgotmebacktotheUKevenearlierthanoriginallyscheduled.Forthiscourierjob,you’reconsciouslyawarethanthatboxyou’regotsomethingthatispotentiallygoingtosaves