2022黑龍江省哈爾濱市萬(wàn)邦中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

2022黑龍江省哈爾濱市萬(wàn)邦中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Peopleshouldsparenoeffortstoprotecttheenvironment.—_____.Airpollutiondoesharmtoourhealth.A.Allright B.Takeiteasy

C.Goahead

D.Exactly參考答案：D2.Yougotbacksolateandyoudidn’tevengivemeaproperreason_______youhadn’tcalledme!I’mveryunhappywithyou.A.when

B.why

C.how

D.which參考答案：B3.Weareinvitedtoaparty______inourclubnextFriday.

A.tobeheld

B.held

C.beingheld

D.holding參考答案：A4.Hervaluableadvice________tobetaken,oryouwillsuffermoreloss.A.deserves

B.survives

C.serves

D.proves參考答案：A略5.Iwentalongthebeachthinkingofnothing____.Ainbrief

Bindoubt

Cinharmony

Dinparticular參考答案：D略6.______mycolleaguesandmyself,Ithankyouverymuch.A.Inreturnfor

B.Inexchangefor

C.Ontopof

D.Onbehalfof參考答案：D7.Bythetimehewastwelve,Edison_______tomakealivingbyhimself.

A.hasbegun

B.began

C.hadbegun

D.hadbeenbeginning參考答案：C略8.“Shanghai’sstudentshavebeen_____toalotofforeignculture.Theymaysoongobeyondthestageofworshipping(崇拜)otherculturesandreturntotheirown,”GuXiaomingsaid.A.linked B.attended

C.assessed

D.exposed參考答案：D9.Asawisedepartmentmanager,hepossessesauniquewayto______hugetasksintosmallanddoableunits.

A.breakthrough

B.breakaway

C.breakoff

D.breakdown參考答案：D略10.

Iwillgivethedictionaryto_____needsit.A.anyone

B.nomatterwho

C.whoever

D.whomever參考答案：C11.TheyhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglishbutlittle________theyknowaboutGerman.A.have

B.did

C.had

D.do參考答案：D12.AsthenumberofoldpeoplemovingtoFloridaincreases,morechangesaremadeto

them.A.subscribeto

B.objecttoC.caterto

D.contributeto參考答案：C考查詞組。A.subscribeto訂閱，同意；

B.objectto反對(duì)；

C.caterto迎合，為---服務(wù)；D.contributeto有助于，捐獻(xiàn)。隨著越來(lái)越多的老年人搬到佛羅里達(dá)，需要用更多的改變來(lái)迎合他們。故選C。13._____wasreportedinthenewspaperwasthatNelsonMandela,theformerpresidentof

SouthAfrica,wasgivenanationalfuneralonDec.15th.A.It

B.As

C.What

D.Which

參考答案：C14.---Lucy,whydidyoudroptheopportunitytogetbigmoney?

---_____________.Idon’twanttogetrichbytakingrisks.

A.Alliswellthatendswell

B.Nosweetwithoutsweat

C.Oneman’smeatisanother’spoison

D.Bettersafethansorry參考答案：D15.WhenwebelievedthatAlicewassadfor______forthebrokenwindow,Tomstooduptosaythathehimselfistheone______.A．blaming;blamed

B．beingblamed;toblameC．beingblamed;blamed

D．blaming;toblame參考答案：B16.Ifparentshavechildrenhelpwithhouseworkintheirdailylife,thechildrenwillfeelneeded.________,theywilllearntotakecareofthemselves.A.Onthecontrary B.Inotherwords

C.Inthemeantime D.Onthewhole參考答案：C略17.Shehasn’tgotenoughmoney________tobuythedress.A.forwhich

B.that

C.which

D.withwhich參考答案：D18.Thefatheraswellashisthreekids________skatingonthecoldrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.A.goes B.go C.isgoing D.aregoing參考答案：A【詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：冬天每個(gè)周日下午，爸爸和三個(gè)兒子都會(huì)在結(jié)了冰的河面上滑冰。分析句式可知，aswellas連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)根據(jù)前面的主語(yǔ)來(lái)判斷，即thefather是句子的主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，再根據(jù)everySundayafternoon，時(shí)態(tài)確定用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A。二、完型填空19.

TheBritishislesismadeupoftwolargeislands:OneiscalledIrelandandtheother

41

,orGreatBritain,isthelargerofthesetwoislands,anditis

42

intothreeparts:Scotland,WalesandEngland.TheUnitedKingdomisthat

43

oftheBritishislesruledoverbytheQueen.ItismadeupofScotland,WalesandEngland,thatis,the

44

ofBritain,andalsoaboutonesixthofIreland,theNorthernpart.The

45

ofIrelandisself-governing.The

46

nameoftheUnitedKingdomis

47“TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland”.48

islargerandricherthanScotland,WalesandNorthernIreland,andhasthemost

49

oftheUnitedKingdom,sopeopleoftenusethe

50“England”and“English”whenthey

51

“Britain”and“British”.ThissometimesmakestheScotsandtheWelshalittle

52

.TheScotsinparticulararevery

53

oftheirseparatenationality.TheWelshtoodonotregard

54

asEnglish,andhaveacultureandevena

55

oftheirown.IrelandbecamepartoftheUnitedKingdomin1801,butforfortyyearsthe“Irish56”

wasthegreatestheadacheoftheUnitedKingdom.57,Irelandisdividedintotwo:NorthernIrelandstill

58

totheUnitedKingdom,andin1922therestofIreland

59

tofoundanIrishFreeState,latercalledEireandnowtheRepublicofIreland.TheRepublicofIrelanddoesnotregarditselfaspartofBritain,andisnotnowevenasupporteroftheCommonwealthofNations(英聯(lián)邦).UnlikethemajorCommonwealthcountriesitdidnotliftafingerto

60

BritishintheSecondWorldWarandnowwantsthewholeofIrelandtobearepublic.41.A.Wales

B.Britain

C.England

D.Scotland42.A.divided

B.cut

C.broken

D.separated43.A.piece

B.island

C.country

D.part44.A.southB.northC.partD.whole45.A.smallerB.largerC.rest

D.island46.A.correctB.true

C.fullD.complete47.A.alsoB.thereforeC.likely

D.perhaps48.A.TheUKB.TheBritishislesC.GreatBritainD.England49.A.collegesB.officialsC.cities

D.population50.A.wordsB.namesC.spellings

D.pronunciations51.A.call

B.forgetC.speakD.write52.A.angryB.difficultC.tired

D.lonely53.A.proudB.fond

C.fullD.kind54.A.itB.Wales

C.them

D.themselves55.A.capitalB.languageC.history

D.programmers56.A.CountryB.QuestionC.DiseaseD.Republic57.A.AtlastB.So

C.Meanwhile

D.Also58.A.returnsB.belongsC.getsD.speaks59.A.hopedB.refusedC.brokeawayD.used60.A.feelB.touchC.fightD.help參考答案：41--45BADDC

46--50CBDDA

51—55AAADB

56--60BABCD20.Iwasanangryadolescentinmyfirstyearofcollege.Inmyeyes,myfatherseemedto

41

meinnoway.Onedaywehadaseriousfight.Isawmyfatheras

42

meandwantedtobreakfree.

43

,heregardedmeasdisobedientandtriedhardtokeephis

44

onme.Webothexplodedin

45

.ThesituationwassounbearablethatI

46

outofthehouseandtookthebustoschool.Mymindracedwith

47

thoughtsaboutmyfather,feelingcertainthatnooneintheworldhadeverhadsuchaterriblefather!“IamthesonofanIDIOT!Howdareheinterruptmylifeandplans!”Iwrotethesewordsonathoughtcard,whichservedasacommunication

48

aswellastheadmissiontickettotheliteratureclassofDr.Simon,auniqueexcellentteacherwith

49

teachingmethods.Beingtenminuteslate,I

50

handedittohimanddashedintotheclassroom.Thenextday,hiscommentonthe

51

cardstruckmeasifsomeonehadpunchedmeinthestomach.Itread,“Whynotstopblamingandberesponsibleforyourself?”Noonehad

52

metodoso!The

53

keptcomingupoverthenextfewweeks.AsIagainheardmyselfblamingmyfatherforthisorthat,Iaskedmyself,“Howlongcanyou

54

blamingothersforYOURlife?”Gradually,mythinking

55

.Ittookoverayear

56

peoplebegantonoticethatIwastakingresponsibilityformyownactionsandfeelings.Iwasamazedatimprovementofmygradesandthe

57

ofnumberandqualityofmyfriends.Itwas

58

astonishinghowmuchsmartermyfatherseemed.FightswithmyfatherbecamelessandfinallydisappearedforIlearnedtothinkofhimasalovingmanwithgood

59

,whojusthadnosmoothwaysto

60

me.Itallstartedwithaquestion.41.A.fear B.surprise C.please D.deny42.A.motivating B.controlling C.betrayingD.teasing43.A.Meanwhile B.Indeed C.Moreover D.Otherwise44.A.words B.beliefs C.authority D.sympathy45.A.courage B.shouts C.passion D.tears46.A.stormed B.jumped C.slipped D.dropped47.A.respectful B.mad C.remarkable D.funny48.A.ability B.service C.gift D.tool49.A.extreme B.outdated C.revolutionary D.unrealistic50.A.unwillingly B.delightedly C.gratefully D.hurriedly51.A.returned B.spare C.blank D.messy52.A.forced B.challenged C.ensured D.permitted53.A.description B.concept C.quote D.question54.A.getawaywith B.getalongwith C.getaheadof D.getdownon55.A.remained B.changed C.flashed D.survived56.A.since B.after C.before D.as57.A.appearance B.decline C.demand D.increase58.A.hardly B.usually C.equally D.strangely59.A.intentions B.imagination C.memory D.suggestions60.A.accept B.impress C.entertain D.guide參考答案：41-45.CBACB

46-50.ABDCD

51-55.ABDAB

56-60.CDCAD

41．C考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上文“Iwasanangryadolescent”可知，作者是一個(gè)憤怒的青少年，愛(ài)生氣，因此推斷在他的眼中，父親似乎從沒(méi)令他滿(mǎn)意過(guò)。A.fear“害怕”；B.surprise“使驚奇”；C.please“使?jié)M意”；D.deny“否認(rèn)”。故選C。

42．B考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)下文“wantedtobreakfree”可知，作者想要推翻父親，因此推斷他認(rèn)為父親控制自己。A.motivating“激勵(lì)”；B.controlling“控制”；C.betraying“背叛”；D.teasing“嘲弄”。故選B。

43．A考查副詞。由下文的“heregardedmeasdisobedient”及上文的描述可知，作者認(rèn)為父親想要控制自己，與此同時(shí)，父親認(rèn)為作者是不聽(tīng)話(huà)的。A.Meanwhile“與此同時(shí)”；B.Indeed“的確”；C.Moreover“再，并且”；D.Otherwise“否則”。故選A。

44．C考查名詞。上文提到父親認(rèn)為作者是不聽(tīng)話(huà)的，因此推斷他努力保持他對(duì)作者的權(quán)威性，想要作者聽(tīng)話(huà)。A.words“話(huà)語(yǔ)”；B.beliefs“信仰”；C.authority“權(quán)威”；D.sympathy“同情”。故選C。

45．B考查名詞。根據(jù)上文“Onedaywehadaseriousfight.”可知，作者和父親狠狠地吵了一架，因此推斷此處指他們終于爆發(fā)了，沖著彼此大聲吼叫。A.courage“勇氣”；B.shouts“呼喊”；C.passion“激情”；D.tears“眼淚”。故選B。

46．A考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上文“Thesituationwassounbearable”可知，父子倆大吵，形勢(shì)令人難以忍受，作者怒氣沖沖地沖出家門(mén)乘車(chē)回了學(xué)校。A.stormed“怒氣沖沖地奔出”；B.jumped“跳”；C.slipped“滑到”；D.dropped“下降”。故選A。

47．B考查形容詞。根據(jù)下文“feelingcertainthatnooneintheworldhadeverhadsuchaterriblefather”可知，作者認(rèn)為父親是世界上少有的最糟糕的父親，這種對(duì)自己父親的認(rèn)知是一種瘋狂的想法。A.respectful“恭敬的”；B.mad“瘋狂的”；C.remarkable“值得注意的”；D.funny“滑稽可笑的”。故選B。

48．D考查名詞。根據(jù)下文提到的“Beingtenminuteslate,I_______handedittohimanddashedintotheclassroom.”可知，作者把對(duì)父親的不滿(mǎn)寫(xiě)在了一張卡片上，想把它將作為一種交流工具。A.ability“能力”；B.service“服務(wù)”；C.gift“禮物”；D.tool“工具”。故選D。

49．C考查形容詞。根據(jù)上文提到的“Dr.Simon,auniqueexcellentteacher”可知，這是一位獨(dú)特的老師，因此推斷他應(yīng)有自己獨(dú)特的教學(xué)方式，能夠引起巨大變革的教學(xué)方式。A.extreme“極端的”；B.outdated“過(guò)時(shí)的”；C.revolutionary“革命性的；引起巨大變革的”；D.unrealistic“不現(xiàn)實(shí)的”。故選C。

50．D考查副詞。根據(jù)上文可知，卡片上寫(xiě)下的是作者對(duì)父親的不滿(mǎn)，在把它交給老師看時(shí)，作者內(nèi)心應(yīng)是緊張不安的，因此推斷他匆忙地把卡片交給老師就飛奔回了教室。A.unwillingly“不愿意地”；B.delightedly“高興地”；C.gratefully“感激地”；D.hurriedly“倉(cāng)促地；匆忙地”。故選D。

51．A根據(jù)下文“Itread,‘Whynotstopblamingandberesponsibleforyourself?’”可知，這張卡片被返還給了作者，作者在卡片上看到了老師寫(xiě)的話(huà)。A.returned“被返還的”；B.spare“多余的”；C.blank“空白的”；D.messy“混亂的”。故選A。

52．B考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上文可知，老師建議作者停止責(zé)備，為自己負(fù)責(zé)，這些話(huà)深深地打動(dòng)了作者，因此推斷此處意思是：以前沒(méi)有人向作者發(fā)出這樣的挑戰(zhàn)讓他這么做。A.forced“迫使”；B.challenged“向……發(fā)出挑戰(zhàn)”；C.ensured“保證”；D.permitted“允許”。故選B。

53．D考查名詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指上文提到的老師寫(xiě)在卡片上的問(wèn)題。A.description“描述”；B.concept“概念”；C.quote“引用”；D.question“問(wèn)題”。故選D。

54．A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)上文可知，老師的話(huà)“為什么不停止責(zé)備別人自己為自己負(fù)責(zé)呢”深深地打動(dòng)了作者，因此當(dāng)作者再次責(zé)備父親時(shí)，會(huì)問(wèn)自己“為了自己的生活責(zé)備別人，你還能逃避多久?”A.getawaywith“逃避懲罰”；B.getalongwith“取得進(jìn)展”；C.getaheadof“超過(guò)”；D.getdownon“開(kāi)始不喜歡”。故選A。

55．B考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)下文“Iwastakingresponsibilityformyownactionsandfeelings”可知，作者開(kāi)始為自己的行為和情感負(fù)責(zé)，因此推斷作者的想法改變了。A.remained“保持”；B.changed“改變”；C.flashed“使閃光”；D.survived“幸存”。故選B。

56．C考查連詞。由前文提到的“Gradually”可知，作者的想法逐漸改變了，大約一年以后人們才開(kāi)始注意到作者在為自己的行為和感情負(fù)責(zé)?！癐tis/was/takes+一段時(shí)間+before+...”是一個(gè)固定句型，譯為“(花費(fèi))多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間以后才……”。A.since“自從……以來(lái)”；B.after“在……以后”；C.before“在……之前”；D.as“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”。故選C。

57．D考查名詞。根據(jù)上下文可知，作者逐漸改變了，開(kāi)始學(xué)著為自己的行為和情感負(fù)責(zé)，他也驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)自己學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)也提高了，朋友的人數(shù)和素質(zhì)也提高了。A.appearance“外貌”；B.decline“減少”；C.demand“要求”；D.increase“提高”。故選D。

58．C考查副詞。根據(jù)上下文可知，同樣令作者感到驚奇地是父親似乎也比以前精明了。A.hardly“幾乎不”；B.usually“通常”；C.equally“平等地”；D.strangely“奇怪地”。故選C。

59．A考查名詞。由前文的“alovingman”可知，作者逐漸了解到父親是一個(gè)好心的充滿(mǎn)愛(ài)的人，因此與父親的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)更少了，最終消失了。A.intentions“目的，意圖”；B.imagination“想像”；C.memory“記憶”；D.suggestions“建議”。goodintention“好心；良好的意圖”。故選A。

60．D考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者逐漸了解到父親是一個(gè)好心的充滿(mǎn)愛(ài)的人，之所以父子爭(zhēng)吵是因?yàn)楦赣H沒(méi)有使用合適的方式指導(dǎo)作者。A.accept“接受”；B.impress“使銘記在心”；C.entertain“使高興”；D.guide“指導(dǎo)”。故選D?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚淖髡咧v述了自己從一個(gè)容易憤怒的青少年成長(zhǎng)為一個(gè)懂得為自己負(fù)責(zé)的人的故事。因?yàn)樽约号c父親之間的彼此不理解，父子倆經(jīng)常吵架，但是一個(gè)獨(dú)特的優(yōu)秀老師的一句話(huà)深深打動(dòng)了作者，從此作者逐漸改變，最終懂得了為自己的行為和感情負(fù)責(zé)，不再怪罪別人。同時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)提高了，人際關(guān)系更好了，與父親的關(guān)系也改善了。三、閱讀理解21.Jennywasaprettyfive-year-oldgirl.Onedaywhensheandhermotherwerecheckingoutatthegrocerystore,Jennysawaplasticpearl（珍珠）necklacepricedat$2.50.

Hermotherboughtthenecklaceforheronconditionthatshehadtodosomehouseworktopayitoff.Jennyagreed.Sheworkedveryhardeveryday,andsoonJennypaidoffthenecklace.Jennyloveditsomuchthatsheworeiteverywhereexceptwhenshewasintheshower.Hermotherhadtoldheritwouldturnherneckgreen!Jennyhadaverylovingdaddy.WhenJennywenttobed,hewouldreadJennyherfavoritestory.Onenightwhenhefinishedthestory,hesaid,"Jenny,couldyougivemeyournecklace?"Oh!Daddy,notmynecklace!"Jennysaid."ButyoucanhaveRosy,myfavoritedoll.Rememberher?Yougavehertomelastyearformybirthday.Okay?""Ohno,darling,that'sokay."Herfatherbrushedhercheekwithkiss."Goodnight,littleone."Aweeklater,herfatheronceagainaskedJennyforthenecklaceafterherfavoritestory."Oh,Daddy,notmynecklace!ButyoucanhaveRibbons,

mytoyhorse.Doyourememberher?She'smyfavorite.""No,that'sokay,"herfathersaidandbrushedhercheekagainwithakiss."Godblessyou,littleone.Sweetdreams."Severaldaysletter,whenJenny'sfathercameintoreadherastory,Jennywassittingonherbedandherlipwastrembling."Here,Daddy."shesaid,holdingoutherhand.Sheopeneditandherbelovedpearlnecklacewasinside.Sheletitslipintoherfather'shand.Withonehandherfatherheldtheplasticpearlnecklaceandwiththeotherhepulledoutofhispocketablueboxinsidetheboxwasareal,beautifulpearlnecklace.Hehadhaditallalong.HewaswaitingforJennytogiveupthecheapnecklacesohecou