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上海崇明縣三樂中學2023年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Ididn’tdowellintheexamyesterday.OfcourseI_________forit.—Oh,yourpoorthing!ButIthinkyoushouldlearnalesson.A.hadn’tprepared
B.haven’tprepared
C.didn’tprepare
D.wouldn’tprepare參考答案:A2.AllthestudentswhowouldliketovisittheProvinceMuseum,______downnameshere.A.writing
B.towrite
C.write
D.wrote參考答案:3.Mrs.Blackdoesn’tbelievethathersonisabletodesignadigitalcamera,______?
A.ishe
B.isn’the
C.doesn’tshe
D.doesshe參考答案:D30.Acollegestudenthadstayedupallnight,_______forhistestthenextday.A.studied
B.havingstudied
C.tostudy
D.studying參考答案:D略5.Aseveryoneknows,theSouthChinaSeais__________partofChina,__________importantpartofChina,anyothercountryoutsideAsiadoesn’thave__________sayinthisissue.A.a,an,/
B./,an,a
C.a,the,the
D.a,an,/參考答案:B6.Thebookmainlydealswiththetroublestudentsmighthave_____rightfromwrong.A.distinguishing
B.distinguishedC.todistinguish
D.tobedistinguishing參考答案:A7..Asurveyconductedin2002showedthat90percentofthe503biggestcompaniesandgovernmentdepartmentsquestioned______theirsecuritysystems______inthepreviousyear.A.had;brokeninto
B.hadhad;brokeninto
C.tohavehad;brokenin
D.hadhad;brokenin參考答案:B略8.Oftenhe______sitforhoursdoingnothingatallwhenhewasinlowspirits.A.should
B.would
C.could
D.might參考答案:B9.---Iwillhavetothinkaboutitagain.---Ifyou_
,youmaylosetheopportunitytocompetealtogether.A.hesitate
B.wonder
C.continue
D.fail參考答案:A10.Mr.Wangtoldusthathewoulddevoteallthetimehecouldspend_______hisoralEnglishbeforegoingabroad.A.improve
B.toimprove
C.improving
D.toimproving參考答案:D11.
Supportersofundergrounddevelopmentsaythatbuildingdown________buildingupisagoodwaytousetheearth’sspace.
A.aswellas
B.otherthan
C.ratherthan
D.morethan參考答案:C略12.Therearethreemainclassesofdrugs,_____hasadifferenteffectonthebody.Aallofwhich
Bandallofthem
Ceachofthem
Dofwhicheach參考答案:D13.語音知識(共5小題:每小題1分,滿分5分)從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中,找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項,并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。1.baseA.strangeB.surfaceC.hammerD.valley2.instituteA.buryB.jumpC.trustD.produce3.supportA.informationB.comfortC.formD.forbid4.listenA.oftenB.patientC.dentistD.politics5.guestA.gentleB.voyageC.graduateD.large參考答案:略14.—Doyouthinktheweatherwillbeallrightthissummer?—No,________we’relucky.Thenewspapersaysit’llbeveryhotanyway.A.if
B.though
C.unless
D.as參考答案:C15.ThecostofrentingahouseinBeijingishigherthan___inanyothercityofChina.A.one
B.it
C.that
D.this參考答案:C考查代詞。that表示特指,指代前面提到的那類物,即Thecost。而it表示特指,指代前面提到的那個事物(是同一個),用于指可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞;one表示泛指,代替前面提到的同類人或物,但不是同一個人或物。16.---Whywereyounotattheconcertlastnight?---I________aclosegamebetweenSeattleSonniesandMiamiBucks.A.watched
B.waswatching
C.havewatched
D.hadwatched參考答案:B二、填空17.Comparingwithotherpeopleisnecessaryaswellas_56_(benefit)tous.Firstly,societyneedscompetition,andonlythroughcomparisoncanwefindthedistancebetweenus,_57_surelyencouragesus_58_(make)moreeffortstocatchupwithothers.Secondly,_59_isknowntoall,everyonehashisownweaknessand_60_(strong).Ifweareblind_61_it,wearelikeasnailcrawlingslowlyalonewithoutknowingwhat_62_(happen)aroundus.Thus,wearemorelikelytobeleftbehindand_63_(rule)outofthefiercecompetition.Finally,itisaworldof_64_(diverse),whichguaranteesusacolor1fullife.Itisablessingtoexpose_65_tosuchaworldsothatwecanenjoyourlifeasmuchasourwork.參考答案:56.beneficial 57.which 58.tomake 59.as 60.strengths61.to
62.ishappening
63.ruled 64.diversity 65.ourselves18.KennethWilliams61.
(consider)oneofthegreatestBritishcomedyactorsofthetwentiethcentury.Hisvoice,ashis2inoutstandinggift,virtuallydefinedhimasa62.
(perform).Williamswouldoftenspendweeksdecidinghowacharactershouldsoundandthis“voice”determinedhisapproachtoeachrole.63.
evenafterhehadchosenhis“voice”,hedidn'talwayssticktoit.Inthemiddleof64.
singleperformance,hewouldsometimeschangethetoneorspeedofhisspeech,for65.
(great)comiceffect.Whilestillabeginner,hefeltheshouldbegiventhefreedomtodoashewishedonstageandoften66.
(ignore)hisdirectors,instructions.Thisgreatlyannoyedsomedirectors,whorefused67.
(work)withhim.Sometimes,hewouldcompletelyignorethescriptandmakeuphisownlinesduringperformance.Althoughhewasproudofhisabilitytogo"offscript",hebecameextremelyangryifotheractorstriedtodothesame,68.
(argue)thattheyweresimplynotgoodatit.Williamslovedtomakehisaudiencelaugh.Whenperformingascene69.
therewerefewlaughs,hewouldoftenmakeup70.
ownjokes,whichalwaysentertainedtheaudience,butsometimesalsoruinedthescene.參考答案:61.isconsidered62.performer63.But64.a(chǎn)65.greater66.ignored67.towork68.a(chǎn)rguing69.where70.his61.考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:KennethWilliams被認為是二十世紀英國最偉大的喜劇演員之一。主語KennethWilliams與consider之間是被動關系,而且這也是從過去到現(xiàn)在公認的事實,用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。故填isconsidered。62.考查名詞。在不定冠詞a后面使用可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式。此處指KennethWilliams是個演員。故填performer。63.考查連詞。前一句說他選擇了適合自己的聲音,而后一句說他有時候不會堅持,所以前后兩個分句之間是轉折關系。故填But。64.考查冠詞。此處指“一場演出”。故填a。65.考查形容詞。此處指“為了更好的喜劇效果”,是一種暗含的比較,用形容詞的比較級。故填greater。66.考查謂語。這里是說KennethWilliams表演的時候會忽略導演和表演指示,前后都是一般過去時態(tài),講述過去的事情,用一般過去時態(tài)。故填ignored。67.考查非謂語。refusetosth.是固定搭配,指“拒絕做某事”。故填towork。68.考查非謂語。本句的謂語是became,所以此處用非謂語。主語he與argue之間是主動關系,用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。故填arguing。69.考查連詞。此處運用了定語從句,先行詞是ascene,此處表示“在這個場景中”,所以引導詞在從句中作地點狀語。故填where。70.考查代詞。此處用形容詞性物主代詞,構成one’sownsth.結構。故填his?!緜渥ⅰ縆ennethWilliams被認為是二十世紀英國最偉大的喜劇演員之一。本文講述了他的表演生涯中的一些小故事。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中,選出最佳選項。Sunnycountriesareoftenpoor.Ashame,then,thatsolarpowerisstillquiteexpensive.Eight19,aBritishcompanybyCambridgeUniversity,has,however,inventedanovelwaytogetroundthis.Inreturnforadepositofaround$10itissupplyingpoorKenyanfamilieswithasolarcellabletogenerate2.5wattsofelectricity,abatterythatcandeliverathreeamp(安培)currenttostorethiselectricity,andalampwhosebulbisalight-emittingdiode(二極管).Thefirmthinksthatthissystem,oncethebatteryisfullycharged,isenoughtolighttwosmallroomsandtopoweramobile-phonechargerforsevenhours.Then,nextday,itcanbeputoutsideandchargedbackupagain.Thetrickisthat,tobeabletousetheelectricity,thesystem'skeepermustbuyascratchcard—foraslittleasadollar—onwhichisprintedareferencenumber.Thekeepersendsthisreference,plustheserialnumberofthehouseholdsolarunit,bySMStoEight19.Thecompany'sserverwillrespondautomaticallywithanaccesscodetotheunit.
Usersmayconsiderthattheyarepayinganhourlyratefortheirelectricity.Infact,theyarepayingoffthecostoftheunit.Afterbuyingaround$80worthofscratchcards—whichEight19expectswouldtaketheaveragefamilyaround18months—theuserwillownit.Hewillthenhavetheoptionofcontinuingtouseitfornothing,oroftradingitinforabiggerone,perhapsdrivenbya10-wattsolarcell.
Inthatcase,hewouldgothenthroughthesameprocessagain,payingofftheadditionalcostoftheupgradedkitataslightlyhigherrate.Userswouldthereforeincreasetheirelectricitysupplysteadilyandaffordably.AccordingtoEight19'sfigures,thislookslikeagooddealforcustomers.Thefirmbelievestheaverageenergy-starvedKenyanspendsaround$10amonthonoil—enoughtofuelacoupleofsmokylamps—plus$2oncharginghismobilephoneinthemarket-place.RegularusersofoneofEight19'sbasicsolarunitswillspendaroundhalfthat,beforeowningitcompletely.Meanwhile,asthecostofsolartechnologyfalls,itshouldgetevencheaper.41.Theunderlinedword“getround”inthefirstparagraphcanbereplacedby_______.A.makeuseof
B.comeupwith
C.look
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