2022年度遼寧省鞍山市第五高級中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析

2022年度遼寧省鞍山市第五高級中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.To________tellinglies,heaskedhisfriendtohelphimcheathisparents.

A.getridof

B.getawaywith

C.throwaway

D.getdownto

參考答案：B2.—Doyouneedanyhelp，Lucy?—Yes.Thejobis________Icoulddomyself.A．lessthan

B．morethanC．nomorethan

D．notmorethan參考答案：B考查形容詞比較級的用法。lessthan少于，亞于；morethan多于，超過；nomorethan只不過；notmorethan至多，不多于。句意為：這工作超過了我力所能及的范圍。morethan后接帶有情態(tài)動詞的從句，指“(某事)超出了……的范圍”，符合題意。3.—Imagineyouareoutsidewhen earthquakecomes.Whatshouldyoudo?—Goto

openspaceawayfrombuildingsortree.A.the;the

B.the;an

C.an;the

D.an;an參考答案：D4.Allenhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas_______tocarryallthewayhome.A.muchtooheavy

B.toomuchheavyC.heavytoomuch

D.tooheavymuch參考答案：A5.Onlybybringinginnewmanagement，Iguess，________ourhotelgoingfrombadtoworse.A．wecanprevent

B．wehavepreventedC．canweprevent

D．haveweprevented參考答案：C6.Whatatable!I’veneverseensuchathingbefore.Itis_______itislong.A.halfnotaswideas

Bnothalfaswideas

Cwidenotashalfas

Daswideasnothalf參考答案：B略7.Thekindladydevotedallherlifeto thosehomelesschildren.A．help B．behelping C．helping D．beinghelped參考答案：C8.Hecouldn’ttell________withhiscomputer.A.whatwasthematter

B.whatthematterwasC.whatmatterwasit

D.whatwrongwas參考答案：B9.ItisnotIbutyouwho________thefirsttoruntothegoalinthatcompetition.A.is

B.was

C.are D.isgoingto參考答案：C10.Thepalacecaughtfirethreetimesinthelastcentury,andlittleoftheoriginalbuilding_______now.A.remains

B.isremainedC.isremaining

D.hasbeenremained參考答案：A本句中的動詞remainvi.留下；保持；留待；依然；本句是一個不及物動詞“剩下，留下”。句意：在上個世紀(jì)里這個宮殿著火三次，原始的建筑剩下地已經(jīng)很少了。故本句A正確。要特別注意remain構(gòu)成的短語remaintobedone有待于被做；還有remain構(gòu)成的形容詞remaining，該詞經(jīng)常放在所修飾的名詞的前面。11.Ifyoucomethisafternoon,we_____ameeting.A．Wouldhave

B.have

C.willhave

D.Has參考答案：C12.Hehadtotakethemedicine3timesadaytobe_______thepainintheleg.A.freefrom

B.awayfrom

C.farfrom

D.apartfrom參考答案：A略13.You’replayingcomputergames?You’re_____tobedoingyourhomework.

A.known B.supposed

C.regarded D.considered參考答案：B14.—Janelooksdowntoday,what’sup?—Well,________happenedbetweenJaneandmeisnoneofyourbusiness.A.whichever

B.whatever

C.nomatterwhich

D.nomatterwhat參考答案：B考查主語從句。whichever無論哪一個；whatever無論什么事；“nomatter+疑問詞”只能引導(dǎo)狀語從句，不能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句?！癬_______happenedbetweenJaneandme”是主語從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語。句意：—Jane今天看上去很沮喪，發(fā)生什么事了？—我和Jane之間無論發(fā)生什么都不關(guān)你的事。15.____Ihavemadethisfirstvisit，IhopeIcancomemanymoretimes．（）A．Though B．Nowthat C．When D．While參考答案：B考查狀語從句連詞．nowthat意為"既然…"．根據(jù)句意，既然來了第一次，我希望還可以多來幾次，用nowthat．though表示"雖然…但是…"，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句．when和while表示"當(dāng)…時"，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句．while表示"雖然…但是…"時，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句．16.Herunseveryday.

,hehaslostweightandbecomehealthier.A.However B.InfactC.Asaresult D.Inotherwords參考答案：C17.Neitheryounorshe,Ithink,________thetruthbehindtheaccident.A.havetold B.aretelling C.hastold D.tells參考答案：CC考查主謂一致結(jié)構(gòu)?！皀eitheryounorshe”連接兩個并列成分作主語的時候，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于nor后面的那個詞。本題中的“Ithink”為插入語，故選C。18.All_____wecandoisthatweshouldworkhardinfuture.A.which B.that C.who D.whom參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：所有我們能做的就是在將來我們努力工作。分析句子可知，此處是限定性定語從句，先行詞為all，當(dāng)定語從句修飾的先行詞為all等不定代詞時，從句的連接詞只能用that。故選B。【點睛】只能用that作為定語從句的關(guān)系代詞的情況有：a)在不定代詞，如：anything,nothing,everything,all,much,few,any,little等作先行詞時，只用that，不用which。Allthatisneededisasupplyofoil.b)先行詞有theonly,thevery,thejust修飾時，只用that。Heistheverymanthathelpedthegirloutofthewater.c)先行詞為序數(shù)詞(thelast)、數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級時，只用that。.ThefirstEnglishbookthatIreadwas“ThePrinceandthePauper”byMarkTwin.d)先行詞既有人，又有物時。Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschoolsthathevisited.e)當(dāng)主句是以who或which開始的特殊疑問句時，用that以避免重復(fù)。Whoisthepersonthatisstandingatthegate.f)關(guān)系代詞從句中做表語Heisnotthemanthatheusedtobe.二、完型填空19.

PeopleoftensaythattheEnglishman’shomeishiscastle.Theymeanthatthehomeisveryimportantand__16__.MostpeopleinBritainliveinhouses__17__flats,andmanypeopleowntheirhomes.Thismeansthattheycanmakethemindividual;theycan__18__themandchangetheminanywaythey__19__.Inacrowdedcitytheindividualknowsthatheorshehasaprivatespacewhichis__20__forhimselfofherselfandfor__21__friends.

Peopleusuallyliketo__22__theirspace.Areyousittingnowinyourhomeorinalibraryoronabeachoratrain?Ifyouareonthebeachyoumayhavespreadyour__23__aroundyou;onthetrainyoumayhave__24__yourcoatorsmallbagontheseatbesideyou;inalibraryyoumayhaveone__25__orchairwhichisyourown.

OnceIwastravelingona__26__toLondon.Iwasinasectionforfourpeopleandtherewasatablebetweenus.Themanonthe__27__sidetomehadhisbriefcaseonthetable.Therewasno__28__onmysideofthetableatall.Iwasmaderather__29__,Ithoughthethoughtthatheownedthe__30__table.Itookvariouspapersoutofmybagandputthemon__31__!WhenIdidthishestiffenedandhiseyesnearlypoppedoutofhishead.Ihad__32__hisspace!AfewminuteslaterItookmypapers__33__hiscaseinordertoreadthem.Heimmediately__34__hiscasetohissideofthetable.（Ofcourse,itis__35__thathejustwantedtobehelpedtome!）

16.A.helpful

B.personal

C.necessaryD.useful17.A.ratherthan

B.aswellasC.asaresultof

D.orrather18.A.buy

B.leaveC.paint

D.offer19.A.makeB.clearC.likeD.prepare20.A.onlyB.alreadyC.ever

D.even21.A.unwantedB.closeC.sickD.invited22.A.mark

B.decide

C.chooseD.keep23.A.towelsB.sandsC.papersD.flags24.A.findB.giveC.putD.store25.A.bookB.cornerC.companion

D.meal26.A.planeB.trainC.way

D.street27.A.opposite

B.backC.wrongD.good28.A.matterB.weight

C.light

D.space29.A.angry

B.hurtC.fearfulD.busy30.A.rightB.onlyC.smallD.whole31.A.thetableB.hiscaseC.theseat

D.hisside32.A.invadedB.shutC.separatedD.shared33.A.intoB.for

C.offD.outof34.A.hid

B.set

C.movedD.kept35.A.possibleB.true

C.wonderfulD.ordinary參考答案：16-20BACCA

21-25DAACB

26-30BADAD

31-35BACCA20.TheBritishislesismadeupoftwolargeislands①:OneiscalledIrelandandtheother1.Britain,orGreatBritain,isthelargerofthesetwoislands,anditis2intothreeparts:Scotland,WalesandEngland.TheUnitedKingdomisthat3oftheBritishislesruledoverbytheQueen.ItismadeupofScotland,WalesandEngland,thatis,the4ofBritain,andalsoaboutonesixthofIreland,theNorthernpart.The5ofIrelandisself-governing.The6nameoftheUnitedKingdomis7“TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland”.8islargerandricherthanScotland,WalesandNorthernIreland,andhasthemost9oftheUnitedKingdom,sopeopleoftenusethe10“England”and“English”whenthey11“Britain”and“British”.ThissometimesmakestheScotsandtheWelshalittle12.TheScotsinparticulararevery13oftheirseparatenationality.TheWelshtoodonotregard14asEnglish,andhaveacultureandevena15oftheirown.IrelandbecamepartoftheUnitedKingdomin1801,butforfortyyearsthe“Irish16”wasthegreatestheadacheoftheUnitedKingdom.17,Irelandisdividedintotwo:NorthernIrelandstill18totheUnitedKingdom,andin1922therestofIreland19tofoundanIrishFreeState,latercalledEireandnowtheRepublicofIreland.TheRepublicofIrelanddoesnotregarditselfaspartofBritain②,andisnotnowevenasupporteroftheCommonwealthofNations(英聯(lián)邦).UnlikethemajorCommonwealthcountriesitdidnotliftafingerto20BritishintheSecondWorldWarandnowwantsthewholeofIrelandtobearepublic.1.A.WalesB.BritainC.EnglandD.Scotland2.A.dividedB.cutC.brokenD.separated3.A.pieceB.islandC.countryD.part4.A.southB.northC.partD.whole5.A.smallerB.largerC.restD.island6.A.correctB.trueC.fullD.complete7.A.alsoB.thereforeC.likelyD.perhaps8.A.TheUKB.TheBritishislesC.GreatBritainD.England9.A.collegesB.officialsC.citiesD.population10.A.wordsB.namesC.spellingsD.pronunciations11.A.callB.forgetC.speakD.write12.A.angryB.difficultC.tiredD.lonely13.A.proudB.fondC.fullD.kind14.A.itB.WalesC.themD.themselves15.A.capitalB.languageC.historyD.programmes16.A.CountryB.QuestionC.DiseaseD.Republic17.A.AtlastB.SoC.MeanwhileD.Also18.A.returnsB.belongsC.getsD.speaks19.A.hopedB.refusedC.brokeawayD.used20.A.feelB.touchC.fightD.help參考答案：1.B由空后的“Britain,orGreatBritain,isthelargerofthesetwoislands”可推斷出答案。2.A詞組bedividedinto意思是“被分成……”；cutinto意為“打斷，侵犯”；breakinto意為“破門而入”；separatefrom意為“分離，分開”。3.D由該句可知theUnitedKingdom就是theBritishisles中被女王統(tǒng)治的那一部分。4.D由第一段最后一句我們知道Britain是由Scotland,Wales和England三部分組成，所以說以上三部分就是整個的Britain。5.C愛爾蘭分為兩部分，北部為英國統(tǒng)治，其他部分自治。6.C此處指英國的全稱。Whatsyourfullname?你的全名是什么？7.B由上文可知theUnitedKingdom包括Britain，Wales，England以及NorthernIreland，又Britain，Wales和England就是指整個Britain，因此theUnitedKingdom又被稱為“TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland”。8.DtheUnitedKingdom共由四部分組成，其他三部分都提到了，就剩下England，因此答案為D。9.D只有人口最多，再加上面積最大和最富有，才能使人們提起B(yǎng)ritain或British就用England或English來代替。而大學(xué)、官員和城市最多并不足以使人們這樣做。10.A“England”和“English”是兩個單詞。11.A表示當(dāng)人們稱呼Britain或British時，常常用England或English。12.A因為Wales和Scotland都屬于Britain，所以稱呼Britain為England自然讓威爾士人和蘇格蘭人都有點生氣。13.A詞組beproudof意思是“為……自豪或驕傲”，符合題意。14.DtheWelsh的反身代詞為themselves。15.B作為英國的一個相對獨立的組成部分，Welsh有自己的語言。而capital是另外幾個部分都具備的。16.B由下文的thegreatheadache可推出答案為B。17.A詞組atlast的意思是“最終”，表示Ireland最終分為兩部分。18.B詞組belongto意思是“屬于”，NorthernIreland仍舊屬于theUnitedKingdom。19.C詞組breakaway表示“脫離”。20.D愛爾蘭共和國在二戰(zhàn)中一點都沒有幫助英國人。

三、閱讀理解21.RobertOwenwasborninWalesin1771.Attheageoftenhewenttowork.HisemployerhadalargeprivatelibrarysoOwenwasabletoeducatehimself.Hereadalotinhissparetimeandatnineteenhewasgiventhejobofsuperintendent(監(jiān)工)ataManchestercottonmill.HewassosuccessfultherethathepersuadedhisemployertobuytheNewLanarkmillinScotland.WhenhearrivedatNewLanarkitwasadirtylittletownwithapopulationof2,000people.Nobodypaidanyattentiontotheworkers’housesortheirchildren’seducation.Theconditionsinthefactorieswereverybad.Therewasalotofcrimeandthemenspentmostoftheirwagesonalcoholicdrinks.Owenimprovedthehouses.Heencouragedpeopletobecleanandsavemoney.Heopenedashopandsoldtheworkerscheap,well-madegoodstohelpthem.Helimitedthesaleofalcoholicdrinks.Aboveall,hefixedhismindonthechildren'seducation.In1816heopenedthefirstfreeprimaryschoolinBritain.Peoplecamefromalloverthecountry