2022陜西省咸陽(yáng)市渭城區(qū)正陽(yáng)鎮(zhèn)白廟中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

2022陜西省咸陽(yáng)市渭城區(qū)正陽(yáng)鎮(zhèn)白廟中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.--Howisyourcousin,Kate?

--Shebrokeherlegand______medicaltreatmentsince.

A.isreceiving B.hasreceived C.received D.hasbeenreceiving參考答案：D2.

bymanywell-knownexpertsandfilmstars,theproductwasverypopularatonetime.A.Toadvocate B.Havingadvocated C.Advocating D.Advocated參考答案：D3.anxiety

A．bank

B．brand

C．beyond

D．a(chǎn)unt參考答案：A

4.—WhereisMichael?Icannotfindhimanywhere.

—He______havebeenofflong.Isawhimstudyintheroomjustnow.

A．shouldn't

B．can't

C．mustn't

D．needn't

參考答案：B5.Hurryup!Thetrain_______________.YouknowthetraintoHangzhou_________________at9a.m.onFriday.

A.starts,isstarted

B.isstarting,started

C.isstarting,starts

D.isstarting,isstarting參考答案：C6.Please____themistakesinmycomposition.A.pointto

B.pointout

C.pointat

D.point參考答案：B7.________worriesmealotisthatIkeepforgettingwhatIhavejustdone．

A．As

B．What

C．That

D．It參考答案：B考查主語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。此處what作主語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)。句意：最使我擔(dān)心的是我總是忘記我剛剛做過(guò)的事8.Ignoringpeople’smainconcernabouttheenvironment,hisproposalbecamethe__________ofcriticism.A.privilege B.target C.witness D.concept參考答案：B略30.-Hello,couldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

-Sorry,wrongnumber.Thereisn't______Mr.Smithhere.A.不填

B.a

C.the

D.one參考答案：10、(1分)B

解析：這人的姓名前加不定冠詞表示某一個(gè)“叫……的人”。因?yàn)榻型蝗说拿值默F(xiàn)象非常普遍，所以用不定冠詞表示某一個(gè)叫什么名字的人。略10.SofarPeter

back.Shallwemakeaphonecalltohimagain?

A．won’tring

B．doesn’tring

C．didn’tring

D．hasn’trung參考答案：D11.Theproblemis_____sometimeswhenwearegivensomethingonaconstantbasis,westarttotakethemforgrantedandforgetbeingthankfulforwhatwealreadyhave.A.that

B.how

C.where

D.which參考答案：A12.Manyexpertsbelievethatteachers’developmentis________thekeytobettereducationlies.A.that

B.what

C.where

D.which參考答案：C13.Childrenunder12yearsofageinthatcountry________beunderadultsupervisionwheninapubliclibrary.A.must

B.may

C.can

D.need參考答案：A14.—Idon’tmindtellingyouwhathappened.—You_________.I’mnotaskingyouforit.A.mustn’t

B.maynot

C.can’t

D.needn’t參考答案：D考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意為“你沒(méi)必要告訴我。我沒(méi)有要求你那樣做?！?5.I______myselfmore-----itwasaperfectday.A.shouldn’thaveenjoyed

B.needn’thaveenjoyedC.wouldn’thaveenjoyed

D.couldn’thaveenjoyed參考答案：D16.——Pityyoumissedthelectureonnuclearpollution。

——I

it,butIwasbusypreparingforajobinterview.

A.attended

B.hadattended

C.wouldattend

D.wouldhaveattended參考答案：D略17.Thisisnotthefirsttimethatpassengers'concernsovertheserviceonplaneshave

A.turnedup

B.pickedup

C.comeup

D.broughtup參考答案：C考察動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。在句中comeup是指“被提出，被討論”的意思。18.Thelazygirlisdreamingofmarryingamillionaireand

won’tdoanywork.A．a(chǎn)nyhow

B．somehow

C．therefore

D．otherwise參考答案：C考查副詞辨析。anyhow“無(wú)論如何”；somehow“以某種方式”；therefore“因此”；otherwise“除此之外”。句意：這個(gè)懶惰的女孩正夢(mèng)想著嫁給一個(gè)有錢人，從此不再工作。二、完型填空19.Onewinternineyearsago,I___21___atahomelessshelterinLosAngeles,preparingmealsforpeople.ThereImetAlbert,whosaidhelikedmysocks.“Wanttoseemine?”heasked,liftinghis___22___.Hewasbarefoot.Hesaidhehadbeenhopingtogetapairbuthadnevermadeit.Ifelta____23____feelinginmystomach.Thenextday,afterwork,Iwenttobuysocks—about$100___24___.Thatnextmorning,_____25_____myalarmfor5a.m.anddrovetothelocalpark,acommondestinationfor___26___people.Itwasstilldarkout.Itookoutabagofsocksand___27___agroupofmen,standingaroundatree,___28___withcold.WhenIhandedeachofthemapairofsocks,theylookedconfusedatfirst,________29________mymotives(動(dòng)機(jī)),buttookthem.Anhourlater,I____30____allthesocks.Mostpeopleweresleeping.IfeltlikeSanta.Whentheywouldwakeup,theywouldfindaverymeaningfulpresent.EveryweekI’llhandoutmanysocks.IfI’mawayformorethanaweek,Iwillbringsockswithmeandhandthemouttothehomelessinotherstatesandcountries.Inthepastyears,thishasbecomemyhabit.It’s_____31_____,Isuppose,andit’sincredibly____32____tohelpmakesomepeople’s____33____alittlebiteasier.PartofmehopestoseeAlbertoutthere,but____34____,Idon’t,I’dliketothinkoneofthepairswill____35____him.21.A.challenged B.volunteered C.researched D.calculated22.A.leg B.arm C.hand D.head23.A.magical B.sinking C.comforting D.frightening24.A.money B.worth C.value D.worthy25.A.made B.placed C.set D.fixed26.A.merciless B.sleepless C.jobless D.homeless27.A.signaledto B.shoutedat C.headedfor D.wavedat28.A.trembling B.clapping C.jumping D.sleeping29.A.proving B.inquiring C.demanding D.questioning30.A.tookoff B.tookout C.gaveoff D.gaveout31.A.detective B.impressive C.addictive D.sensitive32.A.satisfying B.embarrassing C.amazing D.entertaining33.A.winter B.lives C.families D.difficulties34.A.unless B.until C.evenif D.asif35.A.suit B.fit C.match D.find參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.B

24.B

25.C

26.D

27.C

28.A

29.D

30.D

31.C

32.A

33.B

34.C

35.D本文是一篇記敘文。九年前作者在洛杉磯的流浪漢收容所里做志愿者，和Albert的對(duì)話之后作者感到心里很難受，意識(shí)到流浪漢很需要襪子，之后他便去買襪子送給這些人，并把它養(yǎng)成了一個(gè)習(xí)慣，而作者也從幫助他人中獲得了滿足感?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：九年前的一個(gè)冬天，我在洛杉磯一個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的收容所自告奮勇為人們準(zhǔn)備襪子。A.challenged挑戰(zhàn)；B.volunteered自愿做；C.researched研究；D.calculated計(jì)算。根據(jù)下文atahomelessshelter可知，在收容所做志愿者。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：句意：“想看看我的嗎？”他問(wèn)，說(shuō)著就抬起了他的腿。A.leg腿；B.arm胳膊；C.hand手；D.head頭。根據(jù)上文ThereImetAlbert,whosaidhelikedmysocks.“Wanttoseemine?”可知，Albert說(shuō)喜歡作者的襪子，他問(wèn)作者想看看他的襪子嗎，因此推斷是抬起他的腿。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我覺(jué)得肚子有種下沉的感覺(jué)。A.magical有魅力的；B.sinking下沉的；C.comforting舒適的；D.frightening令人恐懼的。根據(jù)上文Hesaidhehadbeenhopingtogetapairbuthadnevermadeit.可知，Albert說(shuō)希望有一雙襪子但是從來(lái)沒(méi)有得到過(guò)，結(jié)合下文Thenextday,afterwork,Iwenttobuysocks作者第二天下班去買襪子，可推斷，作者聽(tīng)了Albert沒(méi)有襪子這件事心里一沉，心情沉重。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：第二天下班后，我去買了一雙大約價(jià)值10美元的襪子。4.句意：他說(shuō)他一直希望得到一雙襪子，但從未得到。A.money錢；B.worth價(jià)值；C.value價(jià)值；D.worthy值得的。worth與具體金額連用，表“價(jià)值多少錢”。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：第二天早上，我把鬧鐘設(shè)置在了早上5點(diǎn)，開(kāi)車去了當(dāng)?shù)毓珗@，這是無(wú)家可歸的人經(jīng)常在的地方。A.made制作；B.placed放；C.set設(shè)置；D.fixed修理。根據(jù)下文yalarmfor5a.m.可知，設(shè)置鬧鐘為早晨5點(diǎn)。故選C。【26題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：第二天早上，我把鬧鐘設(shè)置在了早上5點(diǎn)，開(kāi)車去了當(dāng)?shù)毓珗@，這是無(wú)家可歸的人經(jīng)常在的地方。A.merciless殘忍的；B.sleepless睡不著的；C.jobless沒(méi)有工作的；D.homeless無(wú)家可歸的。根據(jù)上下文可知，此處應(yīng)指作者去給那些在公園里露宿的無(wú)家可歸的人送襪子。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我拿出一袋襪子，朝一群人走去，那些人圍著一棵樹(shù)站著，凍得發(fā)抖。A.signaledto向……示意；B.shoutedat朝……喊；C.headedfor朝……走去；D.wavedat向……揮手。此處應(yīng)指作者朝一群無(wú)家可歸人走過(guò)去（分發(fā)襪子）。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我拿出一袋襪子，朝一群人走去，那些人圍著一棵樹(shù)站著，凍得發(fā)抖。A.trembling發(fā)抖；B.clapping鼓掌；C.jumping跳；D.sleeping睡覺(jué)。根據(jù)空格后的withcold可知，他們圍著樹(shù)站著，瑟瑟發(fā)抖。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我遞給他們每人一雙襪子的時(shí)候，他們起初看起來(lái)很困惑，懷疑我的動(dòng)機(jī)，但還是收下了他們。A.proving證明；B.inquiring打聽(tīng)；C.demanding要求；D.questioning對(duì)……懷疑。由上文theylookedconfused可知，他們應(yīng)是懷疑作者的動(dòng)機(jī)。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：一小時(shí)后，我發(fā)完了所有的襪子。A.tookoff脫下；B.tookout拿出；C.gaveoff釋放；D.gaveout分發(fā)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指作者分發(fā)完了所有的襪子。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我想，這會(huì)令人上癮，并且?guī)椭鷦e人使別人的生活好過(guò)些，這會(huì)讓我非常滿足。A.detective偵探的；B.impressive印象深刻的；C.addictive上癮的；D.sensitive敏感的。根據(jù)上文Inthepastyears,thishasbecomemyhabit.可在，這已經(jīng)成為了作者的習(xí)慣，因此推斷作者認(rèn)為這是令人上癮的。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我想，這會(huì)令人上癮，并且?guī)椭鷦e人使別人的生活好過(guò)些，這會(huì)讓我非常滿足。A.satisfying令人滿意的；B.embarrassing令人尷尬的；C.amazing令人吃驚的；D.entertaining使人愉快的。此處表達(dá)的是"給人幫助，使他們（沉重）的生活變得輕松一點(diǎn)，可以給我們帶來(lái)非同尋常的滿足感。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我想，這會(huì)令人上癮，并且?guī)椭鷦e人使別人的生活好過(guò)些，這會(huì)讓我非常滿足。A.winter冬天；B.lives生活；C.families家庭；D.difficulties困難。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指“讓一些人的生命更輕松了點(diǎn)”。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查連接詞詞義辨析。句意：我還是希望在那里能見(jiàn)到Albert，但是盡管我不想（看見(jiàn)他還在那里），我更喜歡想到有一雙襪子會(huì)找到他。A.unless除非；B.until直到；C.evenif盡管；D.asif好像。根據(jù)句意可知，此處是讓步關(guān)系。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我還是希望在那里能見(jiàn)到Albert，但是盡管我不想（看見(jiàn)他還在那里），我更喜歡想到有一雙襪子會(huì)找到他。A.suit適合；B.fit適合；C.match匹對(duì)；D.find找到。此處find是擬人的用法，指Albert總有一天會(huì)收到作者送出去的襪子，符合文意。故選D。20.Therewasabusinessmanwhowasdeepindebtandcouldseenowayout.Hesatontheparkbench,headinhands,___41___ifanythingcouldsavehiscompanyfrombankruptcy.Suddenlyanoldmanappearedbeforehim.“Icanseethatsomethingis___42___you.”hesaid.Afterlisteningtotheexecutive,theoldmansaid:“IbelieveIcanhelpyou.”Heaskedthemanhisname,wroteouta___43___,andpusheditintohishandsaying:“Takethismoney.Meetmehereexactlyoneyearfromtoday,andyoucanpaymebackatthattime.”Thenheturnedanddisappearedas___44___ashehadcome.Thebusinessmansawinhishandacheckfor$500,000,___45___byJohnD.Rockefeller,thenoneoftherichestmenintheworld!“Ican___46___mymoneyworriesinaninstant!”herealized.But___47___,hedecidedtoputtheuncashedcheckinhissafe.Justknowingitwastheremightgivehimthe___48___toworkoutawaytosavehisbusiness,hethought.Withrenewed___49___,henegotiatedbetterdeals.Withinafewmonths,hewasoutofdebtandmakingmoneyonceagain.Exactlyoneyearlater,hereturnedtothe___50___withtheuncashedcheck.Atthe___51___time,theoldmanappeared.Butjustastheexecutivewasaboutto___52___thecheckandsharehissuccessstory,a___53___camerunningupandgrabbedtheoldman.“I’msodelightedI___54___him!”shecried.“Ihopehehasn’tbeenbotheringyou.He’s___55___escapingfromtheresthomeandtellingpeoplehe’sJohnD.Rockefeller.”Andsheledtheoldmanaway___56___thearm.Thebusinessmanjuststoodthere,___57___.Allyearlonghe’dbeenbuyingandselling.___58___hehadhalfamilliondollarsbehindhim.Suddenly,herealizedthatitwasn’tthemoney,realor___59___,thathadturnedhislifearound.Itwashis___60___self-confidencethatgavehimthepowertoachieveanythinghewentafter.41.A.wondering

B.suspecting

C.estimating

D.hesitating42.A.attacking

B.disturbing

C.interrupting

D.amusing43.A.number

B.note

C.letter

D.check44.A.calmly

B.quietly

C.quickly

D.proudly45.A.signed

B.handed

C.drawn

D.deposited46.A.lose

B.remove

C.face

D.ignore47.A.instead

B.therefore

C.rather

D.meanwhile48.A.weakness

B.belief

C.urge

D.strength49.A.creativity

B.permission

C.optimism

D.curiosity50.A.hospital

B.company

C.street

D.park51.A.advanced

B.appointed

C.announced

D.delayed52.A.handback

B.giveout

C.putout

D.turnover53.A.policeman

B.banker

C.nurse

D.guard54.A.beat

B.cheated

C.pushed

D.caught55.A.never

B.seldom

C.always

D.occasionally56.A.on

B.in

C.by

D.at57.A.exhausted

B.astonished

C.disappointed

D.excited58.A.convinced

B.informed

C.reminded

D.warned59.A.created

B.imagined

C.discovered

D.donated60.A.long-lost

B.non-existent

C.ever-lasting

D.newly-found參考答案：41.A

42.B

43.D

44.C

45.A

46.B

47.A

48.D

49.C

50.D

51.B

52.A

53.C

54.D

55.C

56.C

57.B

58.A

59.B

60.D文章講述了一個(gè)商人東山再起的故事。一個(gè)商人欠下許多債務(wù)，他無(wú)助地坐在公園里。有一個(gè)老人給了他一張50萬(wàn)的支票，讓他一年后來(lái)還。商人把支票放起來(lái)，作為一種精神支持的力量。后來(lái)他再次獲得了成功，來(lái)找那個(gè)老人卻發(fā)現(xiàn)那位老人并非JohnD.Rockefeller，支票也是假的。原來(lái)，并非金錢，而是信心使商人獲得了成功?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意:商人在想是否有什么可以拯救他的公司。wondering想知道，suspecting

懷疑，estimating估計(jì)，hesitating猶豫，所以選A?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我知道有一些事正在困擾你。attacking

攻擊，disturbing

困擾，interrupting

打斷，amusing逗樂(lè)，所以選B?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。句意：老人問(wèn)了他的名字，開(kāi)了一張支票。number數(shù)字，note

筆記，letter

信，check支票，所以選D?！?4題詳解】考查副詞。句意：然后他轉(zhuǎn)身消失了，就像他來(lái)的時(shí)候那么迅速。calmly平靜地，quietly

安靜地，quickly迅速地，proudly驕傲地，所以選C。【45題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：商人看到手里有一張由JohnD.Rockefeller簽名的50萬(wàn)的支票。signed

簽名，handed遞送，drawn

畫(huà)，deposited存放，所以選A?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我可以立即去除我的金錢危機(jī)。lose失去，remove去除，face面對(duì)，ignore忽視，所以選B。【47題詳解】考查副詞。句意：但是取而代之的是，他決定把支票放起來(lái)。instead取而代之，therefore

因此，rather寧愿，meanwhile同時(shí)，所以選A?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。句意：讓支票給他力量，來(lái)找到方法拯救公司。weakness弱點(diǎn)，belief相信，urge催促，strength力量，所以選D。【49題詳解】考查名詞。句意：隨著樂(lè)觀的恢復(fù)，他洽談了更好的生意。creativity創(chuàng)造力，permission

允許，optimism

樂(lè)觀，curiosity好奇，所以選C?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。根據(jù)Hesatontheparkbench,headinhands,可知一年后，那個(gè)商人來(lái)到那個(gè)公園。hospital醫(yī)院，company公司，street街道，park公園，所以選D?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：在約定好的時(shí)間，那個(gè)老人出現(xiàn)了。advanced

先進(jìn)的，appointed

約定的，announced宣布的，delayed延遲的，所以選B?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：正當(dāng)商人要?dú)w還支票時(shí)。handback

歸還，giveout分發(fā)，putout

熄滅，turnover翻過(guò)來(lái)，所以選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。根據(jù)He’s___15___escapingfromtheresthomeandtellingpeoplehe’sJohnD.Rockefeller.可知這里意思是一個(gè)護(hù)士跑過(guò)來(lái)。policeman

警察，banker銀行家，nurse

護(hù)士，guard守衛(wèi)，所以選C?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)a___13___camerunningupandgrabbedtheoldman.可知這里意思是很高興，我抓住了他。beat

打，cheated欺騙，pushed

推，caught抓住，所以選D?！?5題詳解】考查副詞。句意：他總是從療養(yǎng)院跑出來(lái)，告訴別人說(shuō)他是JohnD.Rockefeller。never

從不，seldom很少，always總是，occasionally偶爾，所以選C?！?6題詳解】考查介詞。句意：通過(guò)胳膊，她把這個(gè)老人帶走了。by表示通過(guò)……的方式，所以選C?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：商人站在那里，驚呆了。Exhausted疲憊的，astonished吃驚的，disappointed失望的，excited激動(dòng)的，所以選B?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：確信自己有五十萬(wàn)。convinced

確信，informed

通知，reminded

提醒，warned警告，所以選A?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：突然，他意識(shí)到并不是金錢，真實(shí)的或是想象的，改變了他的生活。created創(chuàng)造，imagined想象，discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)，donated捐贈(zèng)，所以選B?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：而是他新找到的自信給了他實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的力量。newly-found新找到的，所以選D。三、閱讀理解21.Formillionsofyears,sharkshavebeenthekingsoftheoceans,thetopofthefoodchain.Butthesedays,thehunterhasbecomethehunted,becauseofbettermethodsfromcommercialfishermenwhoarelookingforfins(魚(yú)鰭)tomakeexpensivesoupsoldmostlyinAsia.Sharkfinsarefarmorevaluablethansharkmeat,sofishermencutthefinsofflivefishandthrowthesharksoverboardtomaximizethecatchtheybringback.

SharkfinningisillegalintheUnitedStates,butthere’retournamentsportfishermen,whotargetandkillthebiggestonestheytakefromthesea.Thesetournaments,theprizesofwhichcanreach$5,000ormore,attractlargecrowdsofanglersbutalsodrawprotestsfromanimalrightsgroupsandenvironmentalists.Thecompetitorssaytheyareenjoyingafunandlegalsport,theimpactontheoverallsharkpopulationisverysmall