內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市學(xué)院附屬中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語期末試題含解析

內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市學(xué)院附屬中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Wehavereachedthestage_________wehavetogiveuptheexperiment.---I’msorrytohearthat.A.when

B.why

C.where

D.which參考答案：C2.Ourgovernmenthasbuiltmanyhousesto_________thepeopleinWenchuan.A.live

B.house

C.seat

D.chair參考答案：B3.Thenewstadiumbeingbuiltinourtownwillbe_____theoldone.A.halfasbigas

B.ashalfbigasC.asbigashalf

D.bigashalfas參考答案：A考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)。句意：正在新建的體育場(chǎng)是原體育場(chǎng)面積的一半。倍數(shù)表達(dá)結(jié)構(gòu)為：倍數(shù)+as…as，故選A.【名師點(diǎn)睛】倍數(shù)表達(dá)法是高中英語教學(xué)的重點(diǎn)，也是歷屆高考的熱點(diǎn)。當(dāng)我們要表達(dá)甲是乙的幾倍時(shí)，通常用下面三個(gè)句型來表示：1.“A+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)+than+B”，表示“A比B大（長(zhǎng)、高、寬等）多少倍”。如：Thisropeistwicelongerthanthatone.這根繩子是那根繩子的兩倍長(zhǎng)（比那根繩子長(zhǎng)一倍）。2.“A+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。如：AsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope.亞洲的面積是歐洲的四倍。3.“A+倍數(shù)+thesize/height/length/width…+of+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。如：Thisstreetisfourtimesthelengthofthatone.這條街是那條街的四倍長(zhǎng)。27.Ihavebeenkeepingtheportrait_____Icanseeiteveryday,asitalwaysremindsmeofmychildhoodinParis.A.since

B.where

C.as

D.if參考答案：B5.Westayedathome

therain.A,becauseof

B,because

C,as

D,since參考答案：A6.Iaskedmybossforamonth’sholidayand,

，sheagreed.A．what’smoreB．thatistosayC．believeitornot

D．inotherwords參考答案：C7.Iamnotsurprisedthatyourstudiesare_________foryouhaven’tfocusedyourenergyonlearningthesedays.A.suffering B.concerning C.progressing D.failing參考答案：A8.Itwas

terribleearthquakeand

numberofpeoplewhowerekilledreachedmorethan20,000.A.a;the

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;a參考答案：A9.Thegirlwhoisstudyingattheartcollegehasa_______formusicanddance.A.gift

B.present

C.power

D.strength參考答案：A10.LookatthetroubleIamin!IfonlyI___________youradvice．

A．followed

B．wouldfollow

C．hadfollowed

D．shouldfollow參考答案：C11.Shecoulddonothingbut

herfather’sadvice.A.follow

B.tofollow

C.tofollowed

D.havefollowed參考答案：A12.Afterthat,somehugeanimals,

_______dinosaurs,

developed.

A.calling

B.called

C.whichcalled

D.tocall參考答案：B略13.MoYanwas

theNobelPrizeforLiteraturein2012,whichmadeoneoftheChinesepeople’slong-helddreamscometrue.A.rewarded

B.presented

C.awarded

D.gained參考答案：C14.Shewanderedtotheothersideofthehalland____anotherpaintingonthewall.

A.cameacross

B.cameupwithC.cameout

D.camealong參考答案：A15.Englishalanguagesharedbyseveraldiverse(多元的)cultures,____________usesitdifferently.A.

allofwhich B.eachofwhich C.allofthem D.eachofthem參考答案：B16.ThevillageIgrewup________wasdestroyedbytheearthquakelastyearandisunderconstructionnow.A．in

B．initC．inthat

D．inwhich參考答案：A解析考查定語從句。句意：我長(zhǎng)大的那個(gè)村莊去年在地震中被毀壞了，并且現(xiàn)在在修建中。Igrewup為定語從句，先行詞thevillage與定語從句之間需要加介詞in。17.Tomisanaggressivebuteasygoingperson,

willsucceedwhatevercareerhechooses.

A.theonewho

B.onewho

C.theone

D.one參考答案：B略18.Asgoodfriends,wetrusteach

otherandarealways___abouteachother.

Aconcerned

Bworried

Ccared

D

anxious參考答案：C二、完型填空19.

“It’snicehavingafriend,”

saidMole(鼴鼠)toRabbitastheysattalkinginthesunoneday.

“Oh,itis!”saidRabbit.“Veryuseful,too,

41

whenyouneedhelp.

42

,IthinkI’dlikeBull(公牛)tobemyfriend.”

“ButI’myourfriend!”saidMole,feeling

43

.

“Oh,yes,”saidRabbit.“Youaregoodfortalkingtoandlaughingwith,

44

youaretoosmall.WhenIneedhelp,I

45

someonebigandstronglikeBull.Hewouldbeaverygoodfriendtohave.Itwouldbe

46

shoutingforhimwhenIneedhelp.”

Molewentoffinanger.

“Oh,well,Ineedto

47

something,”Rabbitthought.

Hemovedalong

48

hefoundatinygarden.Hehadjuststartedonhisfirstleafwhentherewasabig

49

.Peoplewereshoutinganddogswerebarking(吠叫).Rabbitwassoafraidandinsucha

50

togetawaythatheranintothewronghole.Theholewastoo

51

andRabbitgotstuck.Hecouldnot

52

atall.

“Help!”criedRabbit.

Mole

53

him.Heranuptoseewhatwasthematter.

“Help!”criedRabbit.“I’mstuckinthishole.”

“Ifyouwanthelp,”saidMole,“I’dbetter

54

Bull.”

“No!”criedRabbit.“He’snogood!He’stoobigtogetintothis

55

.You’rejusttheright

56!Pleasehelpme,Mole!”

SoMolebegandiggingaroundRabbit.He

57

sofastthatRabbitwas

58

innotime.“I’msorry,Mole.Iwas

59

,”Rabbitsaid.“I’m

60

Ihaveyouforafriend.”

Andsothetwogoodfriendssetoffforhometogether.41.A.only B.even C.naturally D.especially42.A.Infact

B.Atfirst

C.Ingeneral

D.Atleast43.A.hungry

B.hurt C.cold D.tired44.A.when

B.because C.and D.but45.A.ask

B.know C.want

D.invite46.A.quick

B.nice C.strange

D.bad47.A.say

B.show C.eat

D.help48.A.until

B.if C.since

D.though49.A.silence

B.fight C.accident D.noise50.A.choice

B.manner C.hurry

D.situation51.A.small

B.special

C.new D.great52.A.stop

B.leave C.stay

D.move53.A.refused

B.heard C.expected D.saw54.A.get

B.test C.follow

D.accept55.A.garden

B.house C.hole D.door56.A.size

B.shape C.weight

D.strength57.A.ran

B.worked C.passed

D.grew58.A.prevented

B.changed C.saved D.controlled59.A.wrong

B.proud C.safe D.lonely60.A.bored

B.worried C.hopeful D.glad參考答案：

41-45DABDC

46-50BCADC

51-55ADBAC

56-60ABCAD20.Iammymother’sthirdchild.WhenIwasborn,herdoctorgentlyexplainedtomymotherthatmyleftarmwas__16__,belowtheelbow(肘部).Thenhegavehersome__17__:“Don’ttreatherany__18__fromtheothergirls.Demandmore.”Andshe__19__!Mymotherhadtoworkto__20__ourfamily.Therewerefivegirlsinourfamilyandweallhadto__21__.OncewhenIwasaboutseven,Icameoutofthe__22__,“Mom,Ican’tpeel(削……皮)potatoes.Ionlyhaveonehand.“Yougetbacktopeelthosepotatoes,anddon’teverusethatasa(n)__23__foranythingagain!”O(jiān)fcourseIcouldpeelpotatoeswithmygoodhand,whileholdingthemdownwithmy__24__arm.Therewasalwaysa__25__,andMomknewit,“Ifyoutryhard__26__,”she‘dsay,“youcandoanything.”O(jiān)nceinthesecondgrade,ourteacherhadeachofusraceacrossthemonkeybars(高低杠).Whenitwasmyturn,I__27__myhead.Somekids__28__.Iwenthomecrying.Afterworkthenextafternoon,Mom__29__mebacktotheschoolground.“Now,__30__upwithyourrightarm”,sheadvised.Shestoodby__31__Ipracticed,andshe__32__mewhenImadeprogress.I’llneverforgetthe__33__timeIwascrossingthebars.Thekidswerestandingtherewiththeirmouthsopen.Itwasthewaywitheverything.WhenI__34__Ican’thandlethings,IseeMom’ssmileagain.Shehadtheheartto__35__anything.AndshetaughtmeIcould,too.16.A.missing

B.broken

C.diseased

D.short17.A.warning

B.medicine

C.help

D.advice18.A.badly

B.differently

C.well

D.normally19.A.did

B.refused

C.cried

D.was20.A.care

B.help

C.support

D.feed21.A.payattention

B.workout

C.carryout

D.helpout22.A.kitchen

B.bedroom

C.house

D.school23.A.idea

B.change

C.excuse

D.explanation24.A.lost

B.other

C.next

D.longer25.A.chance

B.way

C.time

D.success26.A.enough

B.too

C.again

D.often27.A.hurt

B.nodded

C.shook

D.turned28.A.cheered

B.whispered

C.joked

D.laughed29.A.drove

B.took

C.sent

D.carried30.A.pull

B.jump

C.stand

D.rise31.A.before

B.as

C.after

D.until32.A.helped

B.raised

C.praised

D.protected33.A.first

B.last

C.wonderful

D.next34.A.admit

B.fear

C.find

D.realize35.A.face

B.teach

C.learn

D.solve參考答案：16-20ADBAC

21-25DACBB

26-30ACDBA

31-35BCDBA三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Doyouhavebrightideas?Ideasofinventionsthatchangesocietyor,atleast,makelifeeasierforsomebody?Perhapswealldosometimes,butwedon’toftenmaketheideaareality.Recently,inBritain,therewasacompetitioncalledBritishDesignersforTomorrow.Thecompetitionencouragesyoungpeopletocarryouttheirbrightideas.Thereweretwogroupsinthecontest:GroupOnewasforschoolchildrenunder16;GroupTwowasforschoolchildrenover16.Andtherewereelevenprize-winners,altogether.

NeilHunt,oneoftheprize-winners,wascalled“SunshineSuperman.”It’simportantwhenpeoplestudytheweathertobeabletorecordsunshineaccurately.Weneedtoknowhowmanyhoursofsunshinewehaveandhowstrongitis.Mostsunshinerecordersonlyrecorddirectsunlight.Neil’sismoreaccurate（精確的）andthisisveryimportantforresearchintothewayofusingsolarpower.

Youcandosomuchwithanimated（活動(dòng)的）cartoon.LookatSimonWest’sideaforanimatedroadsigns.Heusespictureswhichappeartomoveasyougonearertoorfartherfromthem.Thisisn’ta