北京第一六六中學(xué)2022年高三英語期末試題含解析

北京第一六六中學(xué)2022年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.–Anydangerforthepatient_______onbyDr.Smith?–Hardtosay.Doctorsaretryingtheirbest.A.tooperate

B.beingoperated C.tobeoperated

D.operating參考答案：B略2.ChildrenareeasilyexposedtotheInternetculture__________violenceisincreasingtosuchadegree.A.which

B.whose

C.where

D.that參考答案：C3.---Themanagerofthefactorywantstoimproveproductionagreatdeal,buthedoesn’tspendmuchontechnology.---Iamafraidhewon’trealizehisdream.Youknow________.A.youcan’teatyourcakeandhaveitB.emptyvesselsmakethegreatestsoundC.enoughisasgoodasafeastD.twoheadsarebetterthanone參考答案：A4.-—MayIspeaktoyourmanagerat4:00thisafternoon?—Sorry,Sir.He_____toameetingsoon. A.isgoing B.hasgone C.willhavegone D.wouldgo參考答案：A5.It’sagoodthingthatI______araincoat,otherwiseI’dhavebeenwetallover.A.havebrought

B.brought

C.hadbrought

D.wasbringing參考答案：B6.–Hi,Michelle,Ican’tfindmye-dictionary.–Sorry,I

it.IguessIputitonthetopshelfwithmythings.A.hadused

B.used

C.wasusing

D.amusing參考答案：B7.Whydon’tyoujust

yourownbusinessandleavemealong?

A.make

B.open

C.consider

D.mind參考答案：D略8.Theroom______10metresacrossislargeenoughforasingleman_______.A.measuring,tolivein

B.measures,toliveC.measuring,tolive

D.measured,tolivein參考答案：A9.I____________younottomovemydictionary—nowIcan’tfindit.A.asked B.ask C.wasasking D.hadasked參考答案：A10.—DoyouknowMikewell?Youtwoseemtohavebeenfriendsforyears.

—Notreally.ButIhadmethimonseveral______beforeyousawmetalkingwithhim.

A.circumstances

B.occasions C.situations

D.conditions參考答案：B11.—IsPeteplayingbothsoccerandbasketballfortheschool?—He

.Butnowhehasgivenupplayingsoccer.A.is

B.has

C.was

D.had

參考答案：C12.Bobwouldhavehelpedusyesterday,buthe________.A.wasbusy

B.isbusy

C.hadbeenbusy

D.willbebusy參考答案：A13.---Heseemedquitesatisfiedwiththepriceweoffered.---Yes.Moneyis

tohim.Hecaresmoreaboutthequality.A．something

B．a(chǎn)nything C．nothing

D．everything參考答案：C14.Sofar,thecriminals____bythepolice.A.hadbeendiscovered

B.havebeendiscoveredC.havediscovered

D.willbediscovered參考答案：B15.—IsJohncomingoverthisweekend?—Heshould,buthe_______not.Heseemstobebusythesedays.A.can

B.may

C.must

D.will參考答案：B16._______fortwomiles,thecarbrokedown.

A.Idrovemycar

B.Havingrun

C.Tohavedriven

D.Havingdriven參考答案：B解析：句意：汽車跑了兩公里之后拋錨了。分詞的動作先于謂語動作，所以用了完成式作時間狀語。17.Todaywehavetoomanychoicesofcommunicationthroughadvancedtechnology,butweseem

thejoyofcommunicatingfacetoface.A.losing

B.tobelosing

C.tobelost

D.havinglost參考答案：B18.Thecoach’sgreat_____istomakealltheplayersintoaunitedteamandwinthefinalsuccess.A.achievement

B.amusement

C.statement

D.argument參考答案：A二、完型填空19.Threeyearsago,whenIenteredmyschoolforthefirsttime,Iwaswelcomedbystudentswearingwhiteshirtswithabadge(徽章)saying“Prefect”onthem,whogreetedmewiththe___21___,“WelcometoHuaxiaMiddleSchool”.Iwasimmediatelyimpressedand___22___Icouldbeoneofthem.Thennextyear,inthesummerof2016,mywish___23___whenIwasselectedtobeaprefect.Justliketheones___24___me,Iwastostandattheschoolgateand___25___newfreshmen.So,youmaywonder,what___26___isaprefect?Prefectsarestudentleadersinourschool.They’reusuallytopstudents___27___fromhighergradestohelpteachersruntheschool___28___oftheclassroom.___29___you’rechosentobeaprefect,youneedtobeanearlyperfectstudent.Becomingaprefectwasn’t___30___forme.Iusedtobesensitiveand___31___,caringtoomuchaboutwhatothersthoughtofme.ButsinceIwas___32___tobecomeaprefect,Itriedmybesttobemorebraveandhardworking,makingrapid___33___inayear.Thebiggestbenefitofbeingaprefectisthatitteachesmetobe___34___andsetanexampleforlowergradestudents.Iwasamemberoftheschoolsoccerteam,butIwasn’tagood___35___andfeltembarrassedaboutmypoor___36___.Afterhavingsomestudentsfromlowergradesjoinourteam,however,IknewthatIhadtosetagoodexample.So,Ikeptpracticingmyskillsand___37___greatly.Beingaprefectdoesn’t___38___meanIhaveabadgeonmyshirt.ItalsomeansthatIhaveahardworkingattitudedeepinmy___39___.“Youcanmakeit,”Ialwaysremindmyself.Becomingaprefecthas___40___metoworkharderandbecomeanevenbetterperson.21.A.sentences

B.remarks

C.words

D.sayings22.A.wished

B.hoped

C.promised

D.decided23.A.turnedout

B.workedout

C.cameout

D.cametrue24.A.behind

B.before

C.from

D.about25.A.admit

B.observe

C.guard

D.welcome26.A.vividly

B.perfectly

C.exactly

D.eventually27.A.selected

B.offered

C.provided

D.presented28.A.properly

B.outside

C.within

D.badly29.A.If

B.Since

C.Although

D.As30.A.popular

B.easy

C.quick

D.strange31.A.abnormal

B.independent

C.dishonest

D.unconfident32.A.refreshed

B.accumulated

C.motivated

D.discouraged33.A.success

B.achievement

C.progress

D.mistake34.A.energetic

B.responsible

C.loyal

D.challenging35.A.player

B.teacher

C.tutor

D.coach36.A.promise

B.patience

C.efforts

D.skills37.A.contributed

B.affected

C.improved

D.sped38.A.yet

B.still

C.even

D.just39.A.lesson

B.heart

C.imagination

D.memory40.A.pushed

B.sought

C.attached

D.allowed參考答案：21.C

22.A

23.D

24.B

25.D

26.C

27.A

28.B

29.A

30.B

31.D

32.C

33.C

34.B

35.A

36.D

37.C

38.D

39.B

40.A本文是一篇記敘文。作者入學(xué)時就希望以后能成為一名prefect，經(jīng)過自己的努力最終夢想成真。做一個級長并不意味著襯衫上有徽章，這也意味著內(nèi)心深處有一種勤奮的態(tài)度。成為一名級長促使作者更加努力地工作，成為一個更好的人。21.考查名詞。A.sentences句子；B.remarks評論；C.words話語，言語；D.sayings諺語。根據(jù)greetedme可知要用“話語”來問候，故C項切題。22.考查動詞。A.wished希望；B.hoped希望；C.promised許諾；D.decided決定。根據(jù)下文的Prefectsarestudentleadersinourschool.They’reusuallytopstudents___7___fromhighergradestohelpteachersruntheschool___8___oftheclassroom.___9___you’rechosentobeaprefect,youneedtobeanearlyperfectstudent.Becomingaprefectwasn’t___10___forme可知被選成aprefect不是一件容易的事，更別說剛?cè)雽W(xué)的新生；再根據(jù)Icouldbeoneofthem可知所填動詞后面的賓語從句用虛擬語氣，由此推知，只有A項符合句意。23.考查動詞詞組。A.turnedout結(jié)果是，證明是；B.workedout工作出，制定出；C.cameout出現(xiàn)，出版；D.cametrue變成現(xiàn)實。根據(jù)whenIwasselectedtobeaprefect.可知我的愿望“變成了現(xiàn)實”，故D項切題。24.考查介詞。A.behind在---后面；B.before在---前面；C.from來自---；D.about關(guān)于。就像我之前的那些，我要站在學(xué)校門口迎接新生。故B項切題。25.考查動詞。A.admit承認(rèn)；B.observe觀察；C.guard保衛(wèi)，監(jiān)視；D.welcome歡迎。就像我之前的那些，我要站在學(xué)校門口迎接新生。故D項切題。26.考查副詞。A.vividly生動地；B.perfectly完美地；C.exactly精確地；D.eventually最后。根據(jù)下文Prefectsarestudentleadersinourschool.可知，你可能想知道“aprefect準(zhǔn)確地是干什么的”，故C項切題。27.考查動詞。A.selected挑選；B.offered提供；C.provided提供，供應(yīng)；

D.presented提出，贈送。Prefects是從高年級里選出的優(yōu)秀學(xué)生幫助老師在教室外面管理學(xué)校。故A項切題。28.考查副詞。A.properly適當(dāng)?shù)兀籅.outside在室外；C.within在內(nèi)部；D.badly非常。Prefects是從高年級里選出的優(yōu)秀學(xué)生幫助老師在教室外面管理學(xué)校。故B項切題。29.考查狀語從句。A.If如果；B.Since既然；C.Although盡管；D.As由于。如果你被選為長官，你需要成為一個近乎完美的學(xué)生。此處是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，故A項切題。30.考查形容詞。A.popular受歡迎的；B.easy容易的；C.quick迅速的；D.strange奇怪的。根據(jù)上文you’rechosentobeaprefect,youneedtobeanearlyperfectstudent.可知，成為一個prefect對我來說是不容易的。故B項切題。31.考查形容詞。A.abnormal不正常的；B.independent獨立的；C.dishonest不誠實的；D.unconfident不自信的。我曾經(jīng)很敏感，不自信，太在意別人對我的看法。故D項切題。32.考查動詞。A.refreshed使清涼；B.accumulated累積；C.motivated推動，激發(fā)；D.discouraged使喪失信心。由于我有動力成為一名長官，我盡了最大的努力，變得更加勇敢和勤奮，在一年內(nèi)取得了快速的進(jìn)步。故C項切題。33.考查名詞。A.success成功；B.achievement成就；C.progress進(jìn)步；D.mistake錯誤。由于我有動力成為一名長官，我盡了最大的努力，變得更加勇敢和勤奮，在一年內(nèi)取得了快速的進(jìn)步。故C項切題。34.考查形容詞。A.energetic精力充沛的；B.responsible負(fù)責(zé)人的；C.loyal忠誠的；D.challenging具有挑戰(zhàn)性的。作為一個級長，最大的好處是它教會我要負(fù)責(zé)任，并為低年級學(xué)生樹立榜樣。故B項切題。35.考查名詞。A.player運動員；B.teacher老師；C.tutor家庭教師；D.coach教練。我是學(xué)校足球隊的一員，但我不是一個優(yōu)秀的球員，我對自己的糟糕技能感到很尷尬。故A項切題。36.考查名詞。A.promise諾言；B.patience耐心；C.efforts努力；D.skills技能。我是學(xué)校足球隊的一員，但我不是一個優(yōu)秀的球員，我對自己的糟糕技能感到很尷尬。故D項切題。37.考查動詞。A.contributed有助于，貢獻(xiàn)；B.affected影響；C.improved提高；D.sped加速。我不斷練習(xí)我的技能，并大大地提高。故C項切題。38.考查副詞。A.yet然而；B.still仍然；C.even甚至；D.just僅僅，剛才。做一個級長并不意味著我的襯衫上有徽章。故D項切題。39.考查名詞。A.lesson教訓(xùn)；B.heart心；C.imagination想象；D.memory記憶。這也意味著我內(nèi)心深處有一種勤奮的態(tài)度。故B項切題。40.考查動詞。A.pushed推，逼迫；B.sought尋找；C.attached附上；D.allowed允許。成為一名級長促使我更加努力地工作，成為一個更好的人。故A項切題?！军c睛】Iwish后接賓語從句時，謂語有三種可能：1.表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的愿望，用過去時：IwishIwereateacher.我要是一位老師就好了。2.表示與過去事實相反的愿望，用過去完成時：HowIwishIhadseenheroffatthestation，butIwastoobusy.我要是去車站送過她就好了，但我太忙了。3.表示與將來事實相反的愿望，用could/would+/might+動詞原形：Iwishhewouldcomeatonce.我真希望他馬上來。本題第2小題就是考查wish后面的賓語從句用虛擬語氣的用法，本句中是表示與將來事實相反的愿望。20.Twelve-year-oldAllendecidedtoleavehomecityandmakealivingbyhimselfbecausehisfamilywastoopoor.Beforeheleft,hisfatheraskedhimwhathewasgoingtodo.Allenanswered,“Iwanttolearn___21___performance.”Hisfatherwas___22___withhisanswer,“What?No,youcan’tdothat.Circusistheplaceforclownsinmanypeople’seyes.Ourfamilywillbe___23___ofyou.”ButAllen___24___,

“Ourfamilyissopoorrightnow.Whichismoreimportanttoyou,___25___orclothingandfood?Iwillgiveyousomemoneyeverymonthfromthecircus.Itprobablywillbeahuge___26___.”Hisfatherwasvery___27___,“Ifyougothere,somebodywillknowaboutitverysoonandI’llbevery___28___.”Aftergoing___29___alotofdifficulties,Allenfinallyfoundacircusandconvincedthe___30___tolethimstay.Heworkedveryhardstudyingmagicandlivedwithanimals.Everymonth,hisparentswouldgeta___31___fromhim.Buttheyneverknewhisaddress.TheyknewthemoneywasfromAllenbutwhenpeopleaskedthemaboutAllen’s___32___,theynevertoldthemthetruth.Later,hisparentsreceivedmoreandmoremoneyfromhim.Then,a___33___namedAlbertbecameveryfamousinthewholeworld.Everyonethought___34___ofhisperformance.Lotsofpeoplehurriedtoseehisperformancefromfaraway.Oneday,Allen’sfatherwenttovisitainanother___35___.ThepaidalotofmoneyforticketsofAlbertthemagician’sshow.Allen’sfatherwenttotheshowwiththe.Duringtheshow,

Allen’sfathergottotally___36___bythemagician’stricks.Whenthemagiciantookoffhis___37___,thefatherfoundAlbertwashisson,Allen.Allenrecognizedhisfather.Hisfather___38___him,“Whydidyouchangeyourname?”“Becauseyousaidyouwouldbeembarrassedforme.”“Butnobodywill___39___thefamousmagicianismysonAllen.”Wewantallthebestthingsinlifeandavoidthebadpast.However,everygoodthingcomesata___40___.Youcan’thavethemallwithoutgivingupsomething.21.A.music

B.theatre

C.circus

D.animal22.A.satisfied

B.unhappy

C.curious

D.hopeful23.A.guilty

B.proud

C.tired

D.ashamed24.A.insisted

B.demanded

C.added

D.declined25.A.dignity

B.popularity

C.name

D.money26.A.career

B.success

C.fortune

D.performance27.A.convincing

B.stubborn

C.understanding

D.confused28.A.embarrassed

B.disappointed

C.annoyed

D.frightened29.A.over

B.after

C.beyond

D.through30.A.guard

B.owner

C.trainer

D.performer31.A.letter

B.photo

C.check

D.note32.A.job

B.performance

C.address

D.boss33.A.clown

B.magician

C.musician

D.writer34.A.badly

B.ill

C.highly

D.nothing35.A.village

B.city

C.circus

D.country36.A.affected

B.addicted

C.persuaded

D.impressed37.A.jacket

B.glasses

C.mask

D.gloves38.A.hugged

B.praised

C.thanked

D.blamed39.A.know

B.doubt

C.admit

D.acknowledge40.A.reason

B.point

C.reward

D.price參考答案：21.C

22.B

23.D

24.A

25.A

26.C

27.B

28.A

29.D

30.B

31.C

32.A

33.B

34.C

35.B

36.D

37.C

38.D

39.A

40.D【分析】本文為記敘文。12歲的Allen決定離開家鄉(xiāng)獨自謀生，因為他的家庭太窮了。Allen想要學(xué)習(xí)馬戲團(tuán)的表演。但是他的父親認(rèn)為那是一件很丟人的職業(yè)，最終Allen堅持了自己的選擇，并取得了成功?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.music音樂；B.theatre劇院；C.circus馬戲團(tuán)；D.animal動物。根據(jù)下文Circusistheplaceforclownsinmanypeople’seyes.可知，Allen想要學(xué)習(xí)馬戲團(tuán)的表演。故C選項正確?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.satisfied滿意的；B.unhappy不高興的；C.curious好奇的；D.hopeful有希望的。根據(jù)下文What?No,youcan’tdothat.可知，Allen的父親對他的回答感到不高興。故B選項正確?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.guilty有罪的；B.proud自豪的；C.tired疲憊的；D.ashamed羞恥的。根據(jù)上文Circusistheplaceforclownsinmanypeople’seyes.可知，Allen的父親認(rèn)為家人會為他感到羞恥。故D選項正確?！?4題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.insisted堅持；B.demanded要求；C.added添加；D.declined減少。根據(jù)下文Allenfinallyfoundacircusandconvincedthe___10___tolethimstay.可知，Allen堅持自己的選擇。故A選項正確?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.dignity尊嚴(yán)；B.popularity流行；C.name名字；D.money錢。根據(jù)上文Circusistheplaceforclownsinmanypeople’seyes.Ourfamilywillbe___3___ofyou.可知，Allen在問他的父親“對你來說，尊嚴(yán)、衣服和食物哪個更重要?”故A選項正確?！?6題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.career事業(yè)；B.success成功；C.fortune財富；D.performance表現(xiàn)。根據(jù)上文Iwillgiveyousomemoneyeverymonthfromthecircus.可知，Allen說“這可能會是一筆巨大的財富?！惫蔆選項正確?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.convincing令人信服的；B.stubborn頑固的；C.understanding理解的；D.confused困惑的。根據(jù)下文Ifyougothere,somebodywillknowaboutitverysoonandI’llbevery___8___.可知，Allen的父親還是不同意，這說明他是很頑固的人。故B選項正確?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.embarrassed尷尬的；B.disappointed失望的；C.annoyed惱怒的；D.frightened害怕的。根據(jù)上文可知，Allen的父親認(rèn)為他會很難堪。故A選項正確?！?9題詳解】考查介詞辨析。A.over在……之上；B.after在……之后；C.beyond超越；D.through通過。gothrough“經(jīng)歷”，此處指“經(jīng)歷了很多困難之后，Allen最終找到了一個馬戲團(tuán)?！惫蔇選項正確?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.guard警衛(wèi)；B.owner主人；C.trainer教練；D.performer表演者。根據(jù)下文Heworkedveryhardstudyingmagicandlivedwithanimals.可知，Allen說服馬戲團(tuán)的主人讓他留了下來。故B選項正確?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.letter信件；B.photo照片；C.check支票；D.note筆記。根據(jù)下文TheyknewthemoneywasfromAllen可知，每個月，Allen的父母都會收到他的支票。故C選項正確?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.job工作；B.performance表現(xiàn)；C.address地址；D.boss老板。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，當(dāng)人們問起Allen的工作時，Allen的父母從來不告訴他們真相。故A選項正確。【33題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.clown小丑；B.magician魔術(shù)師；C.musician音樂家；D.writer作家。根據(jù)下文ThepaidalotofmoneyforticketsofAlbertthemagician’sshow.可知，一個名叫阿爾伯特的魔術(shù)師在全世界變得非常有名。故B選項正確?！?4題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.badly糟糕地；B.ill惡劣地；C.highly高度地；D.nothing決不。根據(jù)下文Lotsofpeoplehurriedtoseehisperformancefromfaraway.可知，大家對他的表演評價很高。thinkhighlyof“高度評價”。故C選項正確?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.village村莊；B.city城市；C.circus馬戲團(tuán)；D.country國家。根據(jù)上文Twelve-year-oldAllendecidedtoleavehomecity及大型魔術(shù)表演應(yīng)該是在城市里。故B選項正確。【36題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.affected影響；B.addicted使……上癮；C.persuaded勸說；D.impressed使……印象深刻。在表演中，Allen的父親對魔術(shù)師的戲法印象深刻。故D選項正確。【37題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.jacket夾克；B.glasses眼鏡；C.mask面具；D.gloves手套。根據(jù)下文thefatherfoundAlbertwashisson,Allen.可知，魔術(shù)師摘下了面具。故C選項正確?！?8題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.hugged擁抱；B.praised表揚；C.thanked感謝；D.blamed責(zé)備。根據(jù)下文Whydidyouchangeyourname?可知，Allen的父親因為他改了名字而責(zé)備他。故D選項正確?！?9題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.know知道；B.doubt懷疑；C.admit承認(rèn)；D.acknowledge承認(rèn)。此處指“但是沒有人會知道那個著名的魔術(shù)師是我的兒子Allen。”故A選項正確。【40題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.reason原因；B.point意義；C.reward獎勵；D.price價格。根據(jù)下文Youcan’thavethemallwithoutgivingupsomething.可知，每件好事都是有代價的。故D選項正確?！军c睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學(xué)會“推理”出最佳選項。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。例如，第1小題要求判斷出Allen想要學(xué)習(xí)什么表演。該題可根據(jù)下文Circusistheplaceforclownsinmanypeople’seyes.（在許多人眼里，馬戲團(tuán)是小丑出沒的地方）得出結(jié)論，Allen想要學(xué)習(xí)馬戲團(tuán)的表演。三、閱讀理解21.Everydaywegotoschoolandlistentoteachers,andtheteacherwillaskussomequestions.Sometimes,theclassmateswillaskyouropinionsoftheworkoftheclass.Whenyouaretellingothersintheclasswhatyouhavefoundoutaboutthesetopics,rememberthattheymustbeabletohearwhatyouaresaying.Youarenottakingpartinafamilyconversationorhavingachatwithfriends---youareinasituationwherealargegroupofpeoplewillremainsilent,waitingtohearwhatyouhavetosay.Youmustspeaksothattheycanhearyouloudlyenoughandclearlyenoughbutwithouttryingtoshoutorappearingtoforceyourself.Remember,too,thatitisthesameifyouarecalledtoaninterviewwhetheritis