北京第十四中2021-2022學年高三英語上學期期末試題含解析

北京第十四中2021-2022學年高三英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—HowmanystudentswillattendJames’course?—Isupposetherewillbenotmorethanten,

,foritistooabstract.

A．ifso

B．ifpossible

C．ifany

D．ifever參考答案：C略2.—John,whataboutgoingforabicycleridetomorrow?—________.Iamlookingforwardtoit.A.Uptoyou

B.That’sallright

C.Nokidding

D.Soundsfantastic參考答案：D【知識點】情景交際解析：——約翰，明天騎自行車出去怎么樣？——聽起來棒極了。我一直期盼呢。Soundsfantastic聽起來棒極了。3.Themoreactiveyouare,themorelikelyyou'llbe____newfriends．A．made

B．tomake

C．making

D．tohavemade參考答案：B4.英語知識運用（共四節(jié)，滿分55分）第一節(jié)語音知識（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分） 從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。1．event

A．never B．select C．reliable D．evening2．front

A．fond B．wolf C．govern D．combine3．altitude

A．calm B．album C．normal D．already4．exhibit

A．height B．honey C．behave D．overhead5．arrange A．angry B．length

C．language

D．dangerous參考答案：1~5CCBAD5.—Itmusthavebeenawonderfuleveninglastnight．I'mterriblysorryIwaslate．—

，butpleasecomeabitearlierforthenextparty

A．Allright

B．It'skindofyoutosayso

C．Don'tmentionit

D．It'sOK參考答案：D6.Muchtotheparents’comfort,theirincomeisnowdouble____itwastenyearsago.A.what

B.that

C.than

D.which參考答案：A7.——MayItakeyourordernow?

——_________。

——OK,I’llcomebackinafewminutes

A.No,weneedmoretime

B.WhatcanIdoforyou?C.Yes,hereitis,

thankyou.

D.Sure,we’dloveto參考答案：A略8.TheBankofChina,havingsofarwovenitsnetworkin27countries,______itsbusinessinBrazilinJune2009.A.hasstarted

B.wasstarting

C.willstart

D.started參考答案：C9.Thegraduationceremony,_______at9pmyesterday,wasfollowedbyafilm．A．starting

B．beingstarted

C．tostart

D．tobestarted參考答案：A10.Asaresultofherdisability,shehadagreatdifficulityfindinga___jobsuitableforher.

A.consequent

B.permanent

C.valuable

D.contemporary參考答案：B11.—Lastweekend,wewentforaswimandcaughtalotoffishintheriver. —______! A.Goodidea B.Whatfun C.Goodluck D.Howfunny參考答案：B12.Thenaturalenvironmentshouldbeprotectedbecauseoftheimportantrole_______playsinhumansurvivalanddevelopment.A.which

B.theone

C.it

D.that參考答案：C考查代詞。句意：自然環(huán)境應該被保護，因為它在人類生存和發(fā)展方面起著重要作用。此處用it指代Thenaturalenvironment，在從句中作主語，it用于替代上文出現(xiàn)的同一事物，所指的是同名同物；one用于替代上文提到的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，表示泛指；that用于替代上文出現(xiàn)的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，表特指。one和that所指的是同名異物。不能用which，如果是which的話，那構成定語從句，先行詞是role，但這不符合語境。故只能選C。13.－Pleasetakealookandseeifeverythingis

.－OK.Iwill.A．incharge

B．atease

C．inadvance

D．inplace參考答案：D考查介詞短語辨析。incharge“負責”；atease“舒適”；inadvance“提前”；inplace“在恰當?shù)牡胤健?。句意：“請看看是否一切都安排妥當了。”“好的。我會的?！?4.－Couldyouwritemeyournewe-mailaddress?

－

.A.Withpleasure

B.It'smypleasure

C.Couldn'tbebetter

D.Goahead參考答案：A15.Tomisadeterminedperson．Heneverallows______toleadhimbythenose．A．anyone

B．everyone

C．nobody

D．somebody參考答案：A16.______alittleearlier,youcouldhavegotacopyofhislatestbook.A.Ifyouwouldarrive B.Ifyouarrived

C.Shouldyouarrive

D.Hadyouarrived參考答案：D17.Hospitalstaffburstintocheersafterdoctorscompleteda20-hoursoperationtohave__________one-year-oldtwinsatthehead.A.isolated

B.separated

C.divided

D.removed參考答案：B18._______thesourceofthebirdfluvirus,theidentities,backgroundandlivingconditionsofexistingpatientswillbeinvestigated.A.Todetermine B.Determining C.Determined D.Havingdetermined參考答案：A二、完型填空19.完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項中,選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。TheotherdayIdecidedtocomehomeearlybecauseitwassuchabeautifulday.The36wereoutsideplayinginmyapartmentcomplex(公寓大樓)andtheicecreamtruckwaswhistlingitstune.AsI37slowlytoavoidanaccident,Inoticedalittleboy38attheicecreamtruck.Hedidn’tgetanythingandhewalkedawaywitha39lookonhisface.Iaskedtheicecreamsellerwhathappenedandhesaidthelittleboyhadno40.IhadnocashonmesoIdrovetomybuildingandwentupstairsto41somecash.WhenIfoundit,theicecreamsellerwas42waitingbutthelittleboyhad43.Iwentinthe44IthoughthemighthavegoneandIsawa45gettingoutofhervehicle.Iaskedherifshehadalittleboyandshesaidyes.Shethentoldmethatsheandhersonhadgonetothegrocerystorethedaybeforeandhad46icecreambutshedidnothaveenoughmoneytobuy47.Shequicklywentintothe48togetherson,andwhenshe49severalminuteslater,Irealizedthathewasnotthe50littleboyIhadseen.Thisboywasabitolderandhissistercameoutwithhim.Itookthembothtothetruckandletthem51outwhattheywanted.I52toldthemomitwasnotthesameboyIwastalkingabout.I53myselftothemotherproperlyand54mybaby-sittingservicesfreeofchargeifsheeverneededthem.1couldn'tfindtheoriginalboy55but1hopehegetssomeicecreamsoon.36.A.cats B.kids C.dogs D.students37.A.walked B.ran C.climbed D.drove38.Aknocking B.shooting C.lying D.looking39.A.puzzled B.curious C.disappointed D.delighted40.A.excuse B.money C.parents D.friends41.Aputaway B.lookfor C.borrow D.lend42.A.still B.anxiously C.doubtfully D.nervously43.A.left B.appeared C.cried D.escaped44.A.station B.line C.sight D.direction45.A.woman B.girl C.granny D.conductor46.A.chosen B.ordered C.wanted D.eaten47.A.it B.ones C.them D.those48.A.house B.shop C.truck D.market49.A.disappeared B.returned C.waited D.stayed50.A.lost B.strange C.short D.same51.A.look B.pick C.speak D.make52.A.never B.seldom C.often D.ever53.A.explained B.admitted C.devoted D.introduced54.A.denied B.resigned C.offered D.operated55.Asomewhere B.everywhere C.anywhere D.nowhere參考答案：略20.

AmanandhisfamilywereinEurope.Oncetheyneededtodrive3days

36,dayandnight,togettoGermany.Hislittledaughterhadnever

37

atnightwithoutabreakbefore.Shewas

38

thefirstnightinthecar,withterribledeepdarknessoutside.

“Wherearewegoing,Daddy?”askedthedaughter.“Toyouruncle’shouseinGermany.”Fatheranswered.

“Haveyoubeentohis

39

before?”“No.”

“Then,doyouknowthe

40

?”“Maybe,wecanreadthemap.”

Shortpause.“Doyouknowhowtoreadthemap?”“Yes,wewillgetthere

41

.Don’tworry.”

Thesamedialogue

42

afewtimeswithinthefirstnight,andalsothesecondnight.

43

onthethirdnight,hisdaughterwasquiet.Fatherthoughtthatshemighthavefallen

44

,butwhenhelookedintothemirror,hesawthatshewasawakeandwasjust

45

calmly.Hecouldn’thelpwondering

46

shewasnotaskingthequestionsanymore.

“Doyouknowwherewearegoing?”“Germany,uncle’shouse.”

“Doyouknowhowwearegettingthere?”“No.”

“Thenwhyaren’tyouaskinganymore?”“BecauseDaddyis

47

.”

BecauseDaddyisdriving.Thisanswerfroma3yearsoldgirlhasthenbecomethe

48

andhelpthismanformanyyearswheneverhehasquestionsand

49

onhisjourney.Wemay

50

thedestinationandsometimeswemayjustknowit

51

thelittlegirl-“Germany”,withoutunderstandingwhereorwhatit

52is.Wedonotknowtheway.Wedonotknowhowtoreadthemap.Wedonotknowifwecanfind

53

alongthewaytoeatin.Butthelittlegirlknowsthemost

54

thing-Daddyisdriving-andsosheissafeandsecure.SheknowsthatherDaddywill55

allthatsheneeds.36.A.occasionally

B.suddenly

C.casually

D.continuously37.A.travelled

B.run

C.walked

D.lived38.A.happy

B.excited

C.scared

D.bored39.A.farm

B.house

C.office

D.hospital40.A.name

B.way

C.language

D.family41.A.safely

B.dangerously

C.hurriedly

D.slowly42.A.waited

B.broke

C.spoke

D.repeated43.A.So

B.Because

C.But

D.When44.A.awake

B.dead

C.asleep

D.ill45.A.lookingaround

B.comingabout

C.gettingthrough

D.goingout46.A.when

B.why

C.how

D.where47.A.crying

B.laughing

C.helping

D.driving48.A.trouble

B.labor

C.enjoyment

D.strength49.A.fears

B.achievements

C.prizes

D.successes50.A.guess

B.know

C.find

D.search51.A.beyond

B.unlike

C.like

D.despite52.A.really

B.never

C.doubtfully

D.finally53.A.stations

B.shops

C.libraries

D.restaurants54.A.necessary

B.important

C.general

D.normal55.A.buy

B.lend

C.provide

D.steal參考答案：36-40DACBB

41-45ADCCA46-50BDDAB

51-55CADBC三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Traditionalfairytalesarebeingabandonedbyparentsbecausetheyaretooscaryfortheiryoungchildren,astudyhasfound.AresearchhasdiscoveredoneinfiveparentshasgivenupoldclassicssuchasSnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarvesandRapunzelinfavourofmoremodernbooks.OnethirdofparentssaytheirchildrenhavebeenleftintearsafterhearingthehorribledetailsofLittleRedRidingHood.AndnearlyhalfofmothersandfathersrefusetoreadRumplestiltskintotheirkidsasthethemesofthestoryarekidnappingandkilling.Similarly,GoldilocksandtheThreeBearsisalsoatalelikelytobeleftonthebookshelfasparentsfeelitforgivesstealing.Thesurveyof2,000adultswascompletedtomarkthelaunchofthehitUSdramaGRIMM,whichstartstonightat9p.m.onWatch,andseessixdramaseriesbasedontraditionalfairytales.Thesurveyhasfoundaquarterofparentspolledwillnotconsiderreadingafairytaletotheirchildrenuntiltheyhavereachedtheageoffive,astheyhavetofacetoomanyawkwardquestionsfromtheirchildren.SteveHornsey,GeneralManager,Watch,said,“Bedtimestoriesaresupposedtosoothechildrenandsendthemofftosleepsoundly.ButasweseeinGRIMM,somefairytalescanbedarkanddramatictalessoit’sunderstandablethatparentsworryaboutreadingthemtoyoungchildren.Asadults,wecanseetheinnocenceinfairytales,butafive-year-oldchildwouldtakethemtooseriously.Despitethedarknatureofsomeclassicfairytales,asweseeinGRIMM,goodwilldefeatevilandthereis