山東省部分市2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期末英語試卷匯編：七選五專題（含答案）

山東省部分市2022-2023學(xué)年上學(xué)期高三期末英語解析版試卷分類匯編七選五專題山東省青島市2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期1月期末英語試題二、七選五Ifyouhavenevergrownyourowntransplantsforyourgarden,perhapsthisistheyeartotry.____16____Ingardening,transplantistheprocessofplantingseedsinsideandthenmovingthenewgrowthoutside.Ifyouarenewtothistypeofgardening,donotworry.AgardenexpertLeeReichrecentlysharedthisadvice.____17____Flowerssuchaszinnia,calendula,andcosmosaresomeoftheeasiest.Goodchoicesforvegetablesarelettuce,kale,cabbage,andtheever-populartomato.Togetstarted,youneedacontainerandsoil.Thecontainershouldbebetween5to10centimetersdeep.What’smostimportantisthatthecontainershouldhaveholesinthebottomsothatsomewatercandrainout(排出).Gardensoil,saysRiech,willnotwork.Itdoesnotdrainquicklyenoughinacontainer.____18____Pottingsoilhasadditionalmaterialsuchasperlite,vermiculite,orsandtoimprovedrainage.Fillthecontainerswiththepottingsoilandpushitdown.Thenplantseeds.Covertheseedwiththepottingsoilandpressgentlyagain.Placethecontainersinapanwhichholdswaterthatreacheshalfwayupthecontainerswiththeseeds.Afterafewhours,removethemfromthewater.Mostseedsdonotneedlighttogerminate(發(fā)芽).____19____Nowfortheexcitingpart－waitingtoseelittle,greensprouts(芽)!Removeallbutthestrongestsproutfromeachcontainer.Yourgoalnowistogrowstrongtransplantsthatcansurviveamovetotheoutsidegarden.Infourtosixweeks,mosttransplantsshouldbetwotothreetimestheheightoftheircontainers.____20____Nowtheyarereadytogointothegarden!A．First,whatisa“transplant”?B．Haveyouevergrownyourowntransplants?C．So,youcanplacethemanywhereinyourhome.D．Expertssuggestusingaspecialmixcalledpottingsoil.E．Hesuggestsstartingwithflowersorvegetablesthatareeasytogrowfromseed.F．However,Reichwarnsthatsomevegetablesshouldnotbegrownastransplants.G．Getthemusedtotheirfutureenvironmentwithaweekofbeingoutsideinthecontainers.山東省濟(jì)南市2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期末檢測英語試題第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whatisheritage?Thewordcanbedifficulttodefine.Heritageisalwayssomethingthatispasseddownbyfamiliesorothergroupsformanyyears._16Itcanalsobethecustoms,traditions,andvaluessharedbygroupsofpeople.Onewaytothinkaboutheritageistobreakitdownintothreegroups.Thesearethetangible(有形的),thenatural,andtheintangible.17Itcanincludemanyhuman-madeobjectsthatholdculturalvalue.Someexamplesarenationalmonumentsandworksofart.Manyancientsitesarealsopartofthisgroup.Onasmallerscale,afamilyhomecanbepartofanindividual'sheritage.Manypartsofthenaturalworldarealsoimportanttoculturalheritage.Thiscanincludebodiesofwater,plantlife,landformsandmore.OneexampleistheNileRiver._18Effortstoprotectnaturalheritagearekeyinmanycultures.Theintangiblegroupincludesanypartofculturalheritagethatyoucan'tfeelthroughtouch.Maybeyou'vereadaboutformsofdance,likeFlamencodancing.YoumightknowaboutthemusicofMariachiBandsorholidayslikeEid.Theseareallexamplesofintangibleheritage.19Exploringyourownheritagecanbefun.Itcanhelpyoulearnaboutyourself,yourfamily,andyourancestors.Butit'salsoimportanttolearnabouttheheritageofothers.20Itcanalsoleadyoutofindthingsyoumayhaveincommonwithothers!A.Theyaretreasuresthatcanbetouched.B.Whattangibleitemscanbepartofheritage?C.However,heritageisn'tlimitedtoconcreteobjects.D.Languages,holidaysandcustomsalsomakethelist.E.Therefore,it'sdifficulttoprotectthemfromfadingaway.F.Doingsocanhelpyoubuildastrongerunderstandingofothercultures.G.IthasbeenpartofculturalheritageinmanyAfricannationsforcenturies.山東省棗莊市2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期質(zhì)量檢測英語試題第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。It'sthestartofanewacademicyear.There'severyreasontogobacktoschool—oratleastacquireanewskill.Startwithart.Ifyou'vealwaysfanciedyourselfasabitofaPicasso,considerjoininganartclass.Aslearninganythingnewinagroup,you'llmeetlike-mindedpeopleandboostyourself-esteem.______Researchsuggeststhatithasapositiveeffectonbodyimage,especiallyforwomen.Speakaforeignlanguage.JustbackfromholidayandfeelingashamedofyourhaltingattemptstospeakSpanishtowaiters?___17___Learningaforeignlanguagecankeepyourbrainintrim.Therewasstillabenefitevenifyoutookupaforeigntonguelaterinlife.Takephotostofeelgood.Enrollingonacoursetotakebetterpicturescouldimproveyourmentalhealth.Takingaphotoadayandpostingitonlineisbeneficial.___18___Knowhowtoknit.It'ssociable,calmingandmighthelpyoutoavoidmildcognitiveimpairment.___19___Italsohelpdistractpeoplefromchronicpain,accordingtoKnitforPeace,aninitiativefromtheCharitiesAdvisoryTrust.___20___ResearchfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaRiversidefoundthatwhenolderpeoplelearnedseveralskillsatatime,theircognitiveabilitiesincreasedtothelevelofpeople___30___yearsyounger.A.It'snevertoolatetolearnanewskill.B.It'sevenbeenshowntolowerbloodpressure.C.Andthinkaboutlearningseveralnewthingsatonce.D.Inthatcase,youcatertoothersandbuildupyourstrength.E.Tryingyourhandatlifedrawingwillhelpyourmotorskills.F.Brushingupyourlanguageskillscouldbejustwhatyouneed.G.Actually,ithelpspeopletoconnectwithothers,andseetheworlddifferently.山東省日照市2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期末校際考試英語試題二、七選五Publictransportisindeepwaterinsomecountries.Tothosewhohavetosqueezeontothenumber25businLondon,ortheA-traininNewYork,thechangemightnotbenoticeable.____16____Althoughtransportagenciesblameitonthingslikeroadworksandbrokensignals,itseemsmorelikelythattheyarebeingoutcompeted.____17____Otherupstartslikedock-lessbicyclesandbatterypowered“e-bikes”arealsospreading.Masstransport,ontheotherhand,ismuchlessflexible.Thisisaheadachefortheoperatorsofpublictransportsystems.____18____Butlikeitornot,publictransportdoessomethingsverywell.Itprovidesaserviceforpeoplewhoaretooold,tooyoung,toofearfulortoodrunktodriveorrideabike.Trainsandsubwayscauselesspollutionthancarsandmovepeopleatfarhigherdensities(密度).So,howtodealwiththeproblem?____19____Somecitieshavecreatedcongestion(擁堵)chargingzones,butthatisahopelesslycrudetool.Mostcongestionzonesineffectselldailyticketstodrivearoundasmuchasyoulikewithinthezone—andchargevehiclessuchastaxisandminicabsnothing.____20____Althoughnewformsoftransportoftencompetewitholdones,theyoughttogowellwitheachother.Taxiservicesandapp-basedcarscouldgetpeopletoandfromairportsandports,whichareoftenfarfromtheurbancore.A．Itisalsoaproblemforcities.B．Itisprobablythesecrettokeepingcitiesmoving.C．Transportagenciesshouldalsoaccepttheupstarts.D．Tosomeextent,pricingroaduseproperlycanbeasolution.E．Butpassengernumbersareflatorfallinginmanycountries.F．App-basedtaxiservicesaremoreconvenientthantrainsorbuses.G．Buildingaplatformtoallowthatishard,andrequiresjointefforts.山東省濱州市2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題二、七選五Population：Is8billionpeopletoomany?Theworld’spopulationhasreached8billionpeople.____16____becauseoflongerlifeexpectancy,fewerchilddeaths,andincreasinglyeffectivehealth-caresystems.TheUNsecretarygeneral,AntonioGutters,declaredit“anoccasiontocelebrate”.____17____Whentheglobalpopulationhit4,5,6and7billion,in1975,1987,1999and2011respectively,therewaswidespreaddismay.Thedoublingofournumbersin47yearsdidnotbringaboutthefaminesandotherdisasterswidelypredictedinthe1960s.Ourabilitytofeedourselveshasgrownfasterthanourpopulationhas.Therefore,everyprojectionofalimittoEarth’shumanpopulation,orassumed“idealnumber”,hasbeenwrong.____18____,withfertilityratesdroppingbelowthereplacementrateof2.1childrenperwoman.MostoftheongoinggrowthisoccurringindevelopingnationsinAfricaandAsia.Inthedevelopingworld,though,thingsareabouttochange.TheaveragewomaninTanzaniain2020wasamothertofourchildren,9%downonadecadeearlier.UNprojectionspredictthatitwillfalltoanaverageof2.3childrenin2080.____19____Andoverthenext70years,“societalaging”willbecomeamajorproblem.Whentherearefarmoreoldpeoplethanyoung,therearen’tenoughworkerstopayintopensionsystems,threateningtheircollapse.ThisphenomenonisalreadyunderwayintheU.S.,Europe,JapanandChina.Fornow,wecanbothacknowledgethedownsidesofthe8billionthhumanandbelievethisisanoccasionworthcelebrating.____20____.Inthatsense,it’sagoodthingthatmillionsofnewpeople—withtheirnewideasandfreshenergy—areontheway.A．We’vereachedthismilestoneB．Actually,somepopulationalarm-ismisappropriateC．TheendofpopulationexpansionisnowforeseeableD．ThetruthisthatthepopulationindevelopednationshasremainedstableE．Withanyluck,themassivechallengeofglobalagingwillspurinnovationF．TheincreasingglobalpopulationwillputmorepressureonresourcesandproducefarmoreemissionsG．Incontrast,variousexpertshavebeenputforward“nightmareconsequences”aboutoverpopulationsince1960s參考答案山東省青島市2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期1月期末英語試題16．A

17．E

18．D

19．C

20．G【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是如何在花園里移植植物。16．空后說“Ingardening,transplantistheprocessofplantingseedsinsideandthenmovingthenewgrowthoutside.(在園藝中，移植是在室內(nèi)播種，然后將新生長的植物移到室外的過程。)”，因此空格處應(yīng)該要問“什么是移植”，A選項(xiàng)“First,whatisa“transplant”?(首先，什么是“移植”？)”提出了什么是移植這個(gè)問題，因此引起下文，符合語境，故選A。17．空前說“AgardenexpertLeeReichrecentlysharedthisadvice.(園藝專家LeeReich最近分享了這個(gè)建議)”，空格處應(yīng)該詳細(xì)說明他的建議是什么，E選項(xiàng)“Hesuggestsstartingwithflowersorvegetablesthatareeasytogrowfromseed.(他建議從容易從種子長成的花或蔬菜開始)”是他的建議，因此承接上文，符合語境，故選E。18．空前說“Gardensoil,saysRiech,willnotwork.Itdoesnotdrainquicklyenoughinacontainer.(Riech說，花園的土壤不起作用。它在容器里的濾干速度不夠快)”，空后說“Pottingsoilhasadditionalmaterialsuchasperlite,vermiculite,orsandtoimprovedrainage.(盆栽土壤有額外的材料，如珍珠巖，蛭石，或沙子，以改善排水)”，因此空格處應(yīng)該說要用盆栽土壤，D選項(xiàng)“Expertssuggestusingaspecialmixcalledpottingsoil.(專家建議使用一種叫做盆栽土的特殊混合物)”說明了要用盆栽土，其中的“pottingsoil”和下文的“Pottingsoil”一致，因此承上啟下，符合語境，故選D。19．空前說“Mostseedsdonotneedlighttogerminate(發(fā)芽).(大多數(shù)種子不需要光照就能發(fā)芽)”，說明這些種子不挑地方，C選項(xiàng)“So,youcanplacethemanywhereinyourhome.(所以，你可以把它們放在家里的任何地方)”說明了可以把這些種子放在任何地方，其中的them指代空前的seeds，因此承接上文，符合語境，故選C。20．空前說“Infourtosixweeks,mosttransplantsshouldbetwotothreetimestheheightoftheircontainers.(在四到六周內(nèi)，大多數(shù)移植物應(yīng)該是容器高度的兩到三倍)”，空后說“Nowtheyarereadytogointothegarden!(現(xiàn)在它們準(zhǔn)備好進(jìn)入花園了！)”，空格處應(yīng)該要說把它們移入花園前的最后一步，G選項(xiàng)“Getthemusedtotheirfutureenvironmentwithaweekofbeingoutsideinthecontainers.(讓它們在容器里待上一周，適應(yīng)未來的環(huán)境)”是移入花園的最后一步，因此承上啟下，符合語境，故選G。16．A

17．E

18．D

19．C

20．G山東省濟(jì)南市2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期末檢測英語試題16．C

17．B

18．G

19．D

20．F【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。講述了遺產(chǎn)是由家庭或其他群體傳承多年的東西。然而，遺產(chǎn)并不局限于具體的物品，它也是一群人共有的習(xí)俗、傳統(tǒng)和價(jià)值觀。16．根據(jù)下文“Itcanalsobethecustoms,traditions,andvaluessharedbygroupsofpeople.(它也可以是一群人共享的習(xí)俗、傳統(tǒng)和價(jià)值觀)”可知，此處應(yīng)指遺產(chǎn)不局限于某種東西，與C項(xiàng)“However,heritageisn’tlimitedtoconcreteobjects.(然而，遺產(chǎn)并不局限于具體的物品)”符合題意。故選C。17．根據(jù)上文“Thesearethetangible(有形的),thenatural,andtheintangible.(遺產(chǎn)分為有形的、自然的、和無形的三種)”及空后“Itcanincludemanyhuman-madeobjectsthatholdculturalvalue.(它可以包括許多具有文化價(jià)值的人造物。)”，再結(jié)合下文中列舉的人造物品的例子，包括“nationalmonumentsandworksofart”、“ancientsites”等；由此可知，本段主要講述哪些是有形的遺產(chǎn)，B項(xiàng)“Whattangibleitemscanbepartofheritage?(哪些有形物品可以成為遺產(chǎn)的一部分)”符合題意，故選B。18．本段主要介紹自然遺產(chǎn)。根據(jù)空前“OneexampleistheNileRiver.(尼羅河就是一個(gè)例子)”可知，空處應(yīng)該會(huì)繼續(xù)講述與尼羅河有關(guān)的內(nèi)容。G項(xiàng)“IthasbeenpartofculturalheritageinmanyAfricannationsforcenturies.(幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來，它一直是許多非洲國家文化遺產(chǎn)的一部分)”承接上文，符合題意。故選G。19．本段主要介紹無形的遺產(chǎn)。上文提到了舞蹈、音樂等無形的遺產(chǎn)，D項(xiàng)“Languages,holidaysandcustomsalsomakethelist.(語言、節(jié)日、習(xí)俗也榜上有名)”承接上文，介紹了其他的無形遺產(chǎn)，符合題意。故選D。20．根據(jù)上一句“Butit’salsoimportanttolearnabouttheheritageofothers.(但了解他人的遺產(chǎn)也很重要)”及下一句“Itcanalsoleadyoutofindthingsyoumayhaveincommonwithothers!(它還可以引導(dǎo)您找到與他人可能有共同點(diǎn)的東西！)”可知，空出應(yīng)該是介紹了解他人的遺產(chǎn)的好處，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“Doingsocanhelpyoubuildastrongerunderstandingofothercultures.(這樣做可以幫助您更深入地了解其他文化)”承上啟下，符合題意。故選F。山東省棗莊市2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期質(zhì)量檢測英語試題16-20EFGBC本篇介紹了參與團(tuán)體運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目的好處--走出家門社交、學(xué)會(huì)溝通合作、保持健康和良好體型。第16題

E

段落小標(biāo)題是從藝術(shù)開始，空前說在小組中學(xué)習(xí)任何新東西時(shí)，您會(huì)遇到志同道合的人并提高自尊心，空后說研究表明，它對身體形象有積極的影響，尤其是對女性。所以選E--嘗試寫生將有助于運(yùn)動(dòng)技能.第17題

F

空前說剛從假期回來，對你停止嘗試對服務(wù)員說西班牙語感到羞恥，空后說學(xué)習(xí)一門外語可以讓你的大腦保持靈活理智，所以空中應(yīng)該填F-.提高您的語言技能可能正是您所需要的。第18題

G

空前說拍攝并將照片發(fā)布到網(wǎng)絡(luò)上是有益的，空后應(yīng)該具體解釋益處，所以選G實(shí)際上，它可以幫助人們與他人創(chuàng)建聯(lián)系，并以不同的方式看待世界。第19題

B

空前說它社交屬性強(qiáng)，可以緩解情緒，并幫助避免輕度認(rèn)知障礙，空后說它還有助于分散人們對慢性疼痛的注意力，所以空中應(yīng)該填編織的好處，所以選B它甚至被證明可以降低血壓。第20題

C

空后說研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)老年人一次學(xué)習(xí)多項(xiàng)技能時(shí)，他們的認(rèn)知能力就會(huì)提高到年輕30歲的人的水平。所以選C--考慮同時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)幾件新事物。山東省日照市2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期末校際考試英語試題16．E

17．F

18．A

19．D

20．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述的是發(fā)達(dá)國家的公共交通正在衰退。本文旨在探討發(fā)達(dá)國家公共交通目前存在的問題，并嘗試提出自己的解決方案。16．根據(jù)上文“Publictransportisindeepwaterinsomecountries.Tothosewhohavetosqueezeontothenumber25businLondon,ortheA-traininNewYork,thechangemightnotbenoticeable.(在一些國家，公共交通陷入困境。那些不得不擠上倫敦25路公交車或紐約A列車的人來說，這種變化可能并不明顯)”說明公共交通陷入困境，與空格處是表明具體表現(xiàn)就是乘客人數(shù)的下降，因此E項(xiàng)“但許多國家的乘客人數(shù)持平或下降”與上一句形式轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選E。17．根據(jù)上文“Althoughtransportagenciesblameitonthingslikeroadworksandbrokensignals,itseemsmorelikelythattheyarebeingoutcompeted.(盡管運(yùn)輸機(jī)構(gòu)將其歸咎于道路工程和信號中斷等問題，但似乎更有可能被淘汰)”說明公共交通即將面對的后果，與空格處是原因：新生交通力量大強(qiáng)大，例如下文中提到的“dock-lessbicycles”和“e-bikes”,因此F項(xiàng)“基于應(yīng)用程序的出租車服務(wù)比火車或公共汽車更方便”符合語境，故選F。18．根據(jù)上文“Thisisaheadachefortheoperatorsofpublictransportsystems.(這是公共交通系統(tǒng)運(yùn)營商頭疼的問題)”以及下文“Butlikeitornot,publictransportdoessomethingsverywell.Itprovidesaserviceforpeoplewhoaretooold,tooyoung,toofearfulortoodrunktodriveorrideabike.(但不管你喜不喜歡，公共交通在某些方面做得很好。它為那些太老、太年輕、太害怕或太醉而不能開車或騎自行車的人提供服務(wù))”說明公共交通系統(tǒng)的問題也涉及到整個(gè)城市的運(yùn)行，與空格處是因果關(guān)系，因此A項(xiàng)“這也是城市面臨的問題”符合語境，故選A。19．根據(jù)上文“So,howtodealwiththeproblem?(那么，如何處理這個(gè)問題呢？)”說明要解決問題，需要解決方案，空格處是方案之一：合理定價(jià)道路使用。因此D項(xiàng)“在某種程度上，合理定價(jià)道路使用可能是一個(gè)解決方案”與上文一致，故選D。20．根據(jù)下文“Taxiservicesandapp-basedcarscouldgetpeopletoandfromairportsandports,whichareoftenfarfromtheurbancore.(出租車服務(wù)和基于應(yīng)用程序的汽車可以讓人們往返機(jī)場和港口，而這些機(jī)場和港口往往遠(yuǎn)離城市核心)”說明出租車服務(wù)和基于應(yīng)用程序的汽車有它們的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，因此C項(xiàng)“運(yùn)輸機(jī)構(gòu)也應(yīng)該接受這些新興交通力量?！狈险Z境，故選C。山東省濱州市2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題16．A

17．G

18．D

19．C

20．E【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章分析了世界人口和出生率的變化以及人們對它的態(tài)度。16．根據(jù)空格前的句子“Theworld’spopulationhasreached8billionpeople.（世界人口已達(dá)80億）”可知，把A項(xiàng)“We’vereachedthismilestone（我們達(dá)到這一里程碑）”填入空格處和上一句形成順接關(guān)系，A項(xiàng)中的t