安徽省安慶市第十四中學2022年度高三英語期末試卷含解析

安徽省安慶市第十四中學2022年度高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.IfI____itwithmyowneyes,Iwouldn’thavebelievedit.A.didn’tsee

B.wouldn’tseeC.hadn’tseen

D.weren’tseeing參考答案：C【詳解】考查if非真實條件句虛擬語氣。句意：如果我沒有親眼看見，我不會相信這件事情的。在條件狀語從句里，如果表示與過去事實相反，從句使用過去完成時，主句部分使用“情態(tài)動詞+havedone”。根據(jù)“Iwouldn’thavebelievedit”說明本句與過去事實相反，條件句使用過去完成時。故C項正確?！军c睛】條件句中的虛擬語氣是考查的重點內(nèi)容，其用法如下：1.表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬語氣，非真實條件句中的謂語動詞用“過去式(be動詞一般用were)”，而主句的謂語動詞用“would/should/could/might+動詞原形”。如：①IfIwereyouIwouldstayhere.如果我是你，我就呆在這兒。②Wewouldgowithyouifwehadtime.如果我們有時間，會和你一起去的。2.表示與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣，非真實條件句中的謂語動詞用“過去完成時”，而主句的謂語動詞用“would/should/could/might+have+過去分詞”。如：①Ifhehadcomehereyesterday,Ishouldhavetoldhimaboutit.如果他昨天到這里來，我早就告訴他這件事了。②IfIhadseenyouyesterday,Iwouldhaveaskedyouaboutit.如果我昨天看到你，我就會問你這件事。3.表示與將來事實相反的虛擬語氣，非真實條件句中的謂語動詞用“過去式或should或wereto+動詞原形”，而主句的謂語動詞用“would/should/could/might+動詞原形”。如：①Ifitshouldrainthisafternoon,thebasketballmatchwouldbeputoff.要是今天下午下雨，籃球比賽就延期舉行。②Ifitweretosnowtomorrow,theywouldn'tgoforanouting.如果明天下雪，他們就不外出游玩。4.錯綜時間條件句中的虛擬語氣即當非真實條件句中表示的行為與主句表示的行為所發(fā)生的時間不一致時，動詞的形式要根據(jù)它所表示的時間做出相應的調(diào)整。如：①Ifwehadn'tbeenworkinghardinthepastfewyears(過去),thingswouldn'tbesosmoothlynow(現(xiàn)在).要是我沒有過去幾年的勤奮工作，那事情就不會有現(xiàn)在這樣平穩(wěn)了。②Ifyouhadworkedhardyesterday(過去),youwouldbetirednow(現(xiàn)在).如果你昨天工作很辛苦的話，那你現(xiàn)在就會很疲勞的。2.NotJack,butyouandI_____toblamefortheaccident.Weweresocareless.

A.am

B.is

C.are

D.should參考答案：C略3.Sofarallclonedanimalshavesufferedfromsomedifferentseriousdisorders,______dyingsoonafterbirth.A.manyofwhich

B.manyofwhom

C.manyofthem

D.manyofthat參考答案：C4.Marty’sdisabilityis“oneinamillion”.________,therearenotmanypeopleintheworldlikehim.A.Inotherwords B.AllinallC.Foronething D.Ontheotherhand參考答案：A5.Comingintotheroom,Ifoundthem________atthetable,_________chess.

A．seated;playing

B．seating;playing

C．seat;play

D．seated;played參考答案：A6.﹣﹣﹣CouldyoupleaseshowmewhichboyinthephotoisPatrick？﹣﹣﹣Theone_____redhair．（）A．in B．over C．of D．with參考答案：D﹣﹣你能告訴我照片中哪個男孩是Patrick嗎？﹣﹣紅頭發(fā)的那位．"in"在…之內(nèi)，從事于；"over"結束，越過，從頭到尾；"of"關于，屬于，…的；"with"用，與…一起，伴隨有…根據(jù)句意，有紅頭發(fā)的那位，故選D．

7.

hotel

A.contrary

B.clothing

C.cloth

D.wonder參考答案：B8.Itisalwaystruethatsometimesevenifyouhavehadabigdinner,_________arethatyouwillstillwanttoreachforfoodwhenitgetslate．A.problems

B.facts

C.chances

D.cases參考答案：C9.ThecityofGuilin,_____formercapitalofGuangxi,isnow_____majorcityinGuangxi．

A．the;a

B,the;the

C．a(chǎn)；a

D．a(chǎn);the參考答案：A10.—Sir,I’mhere.—Pleaselisten.I

askingyourparentstocometoourschool,butI’dliketohearyouropinionfirst.A.haveconsidered

B.amgoingtoconsider

C.considered

D.havebeenconsidering參考答案：D考查動詞時態(tài)。havebeenconsidering為現(xiàn)在完成進行時，表示持續(xù)性和未完成性。11..Troubledbyaterribleheadache,Catherinewonderedhowshecould_______herselfofthebadsituation.A.throw

B.remove

C.move

D.rid參考答案：D略12._______theprotectiveglasseswhenyoubegintheexperiment,please.A.Wear

B.Wearing

C.Worn

D.Towear參考答案：A13.Afterthreedays’waiting,therewasalittledoubtinJake’smind______thepolicecouldfindhislostcar.A.how

B.that

C.where

D.whether參考答案：D14.TraditionallyBlackFriday,thedayafterThanksgiving

thebeginningtheChristmasshoppingseasonA、hasmarked

B、marked

C、ismaking

D、marks參考答案：D15.Peoplecomeintoyourlifeforareason,aseasonoralifetime.Whenyou______whichoneitis,youwillknowwhattodoforeachperson.A.giveout

B.leaveout

C.turnout

D.figureout參考答案：D考查動詞短語

句意：人們走進你的生活，或者是為了一個原因，或者他們只停留一段時間，或者他們與你永遠相隨。一旦明曉其中究竟，你就知道該如何為他們?nèi)プ鍪裁戳恕項表示“發(fā)完，耗盡”；B項是“遺漏”之意；C項表示“結果是…”；D項是“計算出，得出”，故D項適合。16.Generally,studentsinnermotivationwithhighexpectationsfromothers

essentialtotheirdevelopment.A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were參考答案：A17.He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation

heislikelytobeaccusedofmeetingsomeone.

A.where

B.which

C.while

D.why

參考答案：A略18.Chineseculture，hasbecome________interestforpeopleallovertheworldsincetheShanghaiExpoandmanyforeignersarediscovering________historyofChina.A．the；/

B．a(chǎn)n；the

C．a(chǎn)n；/

D．the；the參考答案：B二、完型填空19.Irealizethatweallliveinaworldwheretrustisinshortsupply．ItseemsthateverywhereIgo,Ihaveto

1

myidentityandtrustworthiness-whetherit'sabank,shoporanyoffice．Ihavebeenaccustomedtolivingbythe

2

thatnooneistrustworthy

3

provedotherwise．Yesterdaylsawayoungmanwholivedbyatotally_4

rule．IwaswakingalongabusyintersectionwhenI

5

ayoungmanstandingnearthepedestriancrossingsettingupastall（貨攤）．6

Iwouldignoreandhurrypastsuchsellers．ButInoticedthisyoungmanwas

7,soIstoodforsometimewithoutcrossingthestreettoseehowhesoldhis

8

．Soon,ayoungmotherwithalittleboycamebyandthechildsethis

9

ononeofteddybears．Themotheraskedthe

10

anditwasonlyonedollar．Shepulledouta10dollarnoteandtoldtheyoungmanthatshewasgivinghim10dollarsandwantedthe11

back．Iwas

12

toknowhowhewasgoingtodoit．Hetoldthemomtoputthe13

inthepouch（袋子）hangingaroundhisneckandtakeoutwhateverchangehe

14

her．Irealizedthatthisyoungman'swholemodeofearning

15

ontrustingpeoplenottocheathim．Therewasno

16

forhimtoknowifsomeonetookoutmoreoutofhispouchofearning．Iwasso

17

byhowthisyoungmantrustedpeoplethatIboughtacarmodelfromhim．Ididnotneedit,

18．Ijusthopedtohelpalittle．NowI

19

believethattheworldwouldbeabetterplaceifwecouldalllearnto20

othersmore,liketheyoungblindstreetselleroftoys．1．A．introduce

B．present

C．prove

D．request2．A．rule

B．habit

C．practice

D．law3．A．if

B．since

C．a(chǎn)lthough

D．unless4．A．similar

B．different

C．special

D．common5．A．a(chǎn)pproached

B．noticed

C．watched

D．looked6．A．Actually

B．Normally

C．Informally

D．Casually7．A．blind

B．handsome

C．disabled

D．strange8．A．clothes

B．bears

C．toys

D．pouches9．A．mind

B．interest

C．heart

D．a(chǎn)ttraction10．A．price

B．stall

C．toy

D．help11．A．money

B．charge

C．change

D．note12．A．a(chǎn)nxious

B．surprised

C．pleased

D．curious13．A．hand

B．money

C．teddybear

D．necklace14．A．gave

B．owed

C．owned

D．showed15．A．depend

B．settled

C．decided

D．focused16．A．problem

B．point

C．way

D．doubt17．A．a(chǎn)ttracted

B．shocked

C．excited

D．touched18．A．either

B．instead

C．moreover

D．though19．A．firmly

B．tightly

C．unwillingly

D．negatively20．A．takein

B．turnto

C．helpout

D．believein參考答案：1-5．CADBB

6-10．BACCA

11-15．CDBBA

16-20．CDDAD本文作者通過自己的經(jīng)歷告知我們，如果我們能夠彼此信任，這個世界將會是一個更美好的地方。1．根據(jù)上文“Irealizethatweallliveinaworldwheretrustisinshortsupply．”可知，作者覺得社會上缺少信任，似乎無論去哪里，不管是銀行、商店還是辦公室都必須證明自己的身份。A．introduce“介紹”；B．present“呈現(xiàn)”；C．prove“證明”；D．request“請求”。故選C。2．根據(jù)下文“Yesterdaylsawayoungmanwholivedbyatotally

______rule．”可知，作者認為我們都習慣了按照規(guī)則生活。A．rule“規(guī)則”；B．habit“習慣”；C．practice“慣例”；D．law“法律”。故選A。3．根據(jù)上文“Ihaveto______myidentityandtrustworthiness---whetherit'sabank,shoporanyofficeIhave．”可知，除非被證明，沒有人是可信賴的。A．if“如果”；B．since“自從……以來”；C．a(chǎn)lthough“盡管”；D．unless“除非”。故選D。4．根據(jù)下文的講述可知，這位盲人依據(jù)的規(guī)則完全不同于作者認為的社會缺乏信任，他完全靠對人的信任讓顧客自己找零錢。A．similar“相似的”；B．different“不同的”；C．special“特殊的”；D．common“共同的”。故選B。5．根據(jù)語境可知，當作者走過一個繁忙的十字路口的時候，注意到一個年輕人在路邊擺攤。A．a(chǎn)pproached“接近”；B．noticed“注意”；C．watched“觀看”；D．looked“看”。故選B。6．根據(jù)下文“ButInoticedthisyoungmanwas________．soIstoodforsometimewithoutcrossingthestreettoseehowhesoldhis________．”可知，正常情況下，作者會忽視掉這些賣東西的人匆忙走過，但是那天他看到是一個盲人在擺攤,于是他停了下來想看看他怎么賣東西。A．Actually“實際上”；B．Normally“正常地；通常地”；C．Informally“非正式地”；D．Casually“隨便地”。故選B。7．根據(jù)文章最后提到的“l(fā)iketheyoungblindstreetselleroftoys”可知，這是一個盲人在賣東西。A．blind“盲的；瞎的”；B．handsome“英俊的”；C．disabled“殘疾的”；

D．strange“奇怪的”。故選A。8．根據(jù)下文提到的“oneofteddybears”和最后提到的“l(fā)iketheyoungblindstreetselleroftoys”可知，這個盲人是賣玩具的。A．clothes“衣服”；B．bears“熊”；C．toys“玩具”；D．pouches“育兒袋”。故選C。9．根據(jù)下文“Themotheraskedthe_______anditwasonlyonedollar．”可知，這個孩子想要這個玩具熊。A．mind“想法”；B．interest“興趣”；C．heart“內(nèi)心”；D．a(chǎn)ttraction“吸引”。setone’sheartonsomething“一心想要某物”。故選C。10．根據(jù)下文“itwasonlyonedollar”可知，媽媽在詢問玩具的價格。A．price“價格”；B．stall“貨攤”；C．toy“玩具”；D．help“幫助”。故選A。11．根據(jù)上下文可知，玩具的價格是一美元，媽媽給了10美元，因此想要找回零錢。A．money“錢”；B．charge“費用”；C．change“零錢”；D．note“鈔票”。故選C。12．根據(jù)上文可知，這個人是一個盲人，因此作者很好奇他怎么收錢找零錢。A．a(chǎn)nxious“焦慮的”；B．surprised“驚奇的”；C．pleased“高興的”；Dcurious“好奇的”。故選D。13．根據(jù)上文可知，這個盲人要找給這位媽媽零錢，因此他告訴這位媽媽把錢放進掛在他脖子上的袋子里，然后拿出欠她的零錢。A．hand“手”；B．money“錢”；C．teddybear“泰迪熊”；D．necklace“項鏈”。故選B。14．根據(jù)上文可知，這個盲人要這位媽媽把錢放進他掛在脖子上的袋子里，然后拿走欠她的零錢。A．gave“給”；B．owed“欠”；C．owned“擁有”；D．showed“展示”。故選B。15．根據(jù)上文講述的盲人的買賣方式可知，他的賺錢方式完全依靠相信別人不會欺騙他。A．depended“依賴”；B．settled“解決”；C．decided“決定”；D．focused“聚集”。dependon“依靠”。故選A。16．因為這是盲人，所以他沒有辦法知道是否有人多拿了他袋子里的錢。A．problem“問題”；B．point“要點”；C．way“方法”；D．doubt“懷疑”。故選C。17．根據(jù)下文“NowI________believethattheworldwouldbeabetterplaceifwecouldalllearnto______othersmore,liketheyoungblindstreetselleroftoys．”可知，作者對這個盲人對別人的完全相信很感動。A．a(chǎn)ttracted“被吸引的”；B．shocked“震驚的”；C．excited“激動的”；D．touched“感動的”。故選D。18．根據(jù)下文“Ijusthopedtohelpalittle．”可知，作者從這位盲人那里買了一輛玩具車，然而作者并不需要。A．either“也”；B．instead“代替”；C．moreover“而且”；D．though“然而”。though置于句末，作狀語，表示轉折，意思是“然而”。故選D。19．根據(jù)語境可知，通過這件事情，作者現(xiàn)在堅定地相信如果我們都能像這個盲人一樣相信別人更多一點，那么這個世界會成為一個更好的地方。A．firmly“堅定地”；B．tightly“緊緊地”；C．unwillingly“勉強地”；D．negatively“消極地”。故選A。20．作者現(xiàn)在堅定地相信如果我們都能像這個盲人一樣相信別人更多一點，那么這個世界會成為一個更好的地方。A．takein“欺騙”；B．turnto“求助于”；C．helpout“幫助擺脫困難”；D．believein“相信”。故選D。20.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。In1941,whenmyfatherjoinedtheU.S.Army,hewastoldthat,onawrittentest,hehadshowed___21___forpreparingfood.Armyofficialsofferedhimacourseinbecomingacook.Myfather___22___becausehethoughthecould___23___thebattles.Asthingsturnedout,hegotgood___24___andbecameheadcookofanarmykitchen.Allwentwell___25___hehadtodealwithspinach(菠菜).Becausespinachisgoodforhealth,thearmy___26___itseveraltimesperweek.___27___,thesoldiersrefused___28___tolookatspinachontheirplates.Afterhoursofcookingspinach,myfather___29___that,attheendofthemeal,hewasthrowingallofitaway.Tosavetimeandeffort,hedecidedsimplytothrowawaythe___30___vegetablebeforeitwascooked.Onedayanarmyofficersawthe___31___spinachintherubbish.Heblamedmyfather,___32___thathewasdestroyinggovernmentproperty(財產(chǎn)).___33___myfatherexplainedthathewassimply___34___thearmythetroubleofcookingtheunwantedvegetable,thearmyofficerinsistedon___35___himbytakingfivedollarsfromhispayforthenextthreemonths.

Later,oneofficertoldhimthatfreshspinachwasgovernmentproperty,butcookedspinachwasnot.___36___ifthespinachwerecooked,it___37___bethrownout.Fromthenon,myfather__38___allthespinachandthenimmediately___39___itintoarubbishcantokeepeveryone___40___.Thegovernmentdidnothaveitspropertythrownout,andthesoldiersdidnothavespinachontheirplates.21.A.askill

B.aninterest

C.agift

D.anadvantage22.A.wondered

B.understood

C.accepted

D.admitted23.A.takepartin

B.carryonwith

C.catchupwith

D.stayawayfrom24.A.chance

B.records

C.experience

D.grades25.A.until

B.as

C.when

D.so26.A.prepared

B.supplied

C.checked

D.ate27.A.Carefully

B.Unwillingly

C.Certainly

D.Unfortunately28.A.even

B.still

C.only

D.just29.A.realized

B.agreed

C.allowed

D.considered30.A.favourited

B.hated

C.new

D.expensive31.A.dry

B.clean

C.cold

D.fresh32.A.saying

B.telling

C.warning

D.punishing33.A.While

B.Since

C.Although

D.As34.A.showing

B.causing

C.saving

D.leaving35.A.correcting

B.punishing

C.forgiving

D.refusing36.A.Forexample

B.InthiscaseC.Inotherwords

D.Underthiscondition37.A.could

B.would

C.hadto

D.should38.A.bought

B.kept

C.hid

D.cooked39.A.turned

B.made

C.put

D.knocked40.A.happy

B.healthy

C.safe

D.quiet參考答案：21.C

句意：他具有做飯的天賦。skill“技能，技巧”；interest“興趣”；gift“天賦”；advantage“優(yōu)勢”。根據(jù)句意，故C正確。22.C

句意：父親接受了這一培訓課程。通過全文我們知道這篇文章主要講述了父親做飯的事，可見父親接受了這一培訓課程。wonder“想要”；understand“理解”；accepted“接受”；admit“承認”，根據(jù)句意，故C正確。23.D

句意：父親接受了，因為他想這樣可以遠離戰(zhàn)爭。takepartin“參加”；carryonwith“繼續(xù)干某事”；catchupwith“趕上，追上”；stayawayfrom“躲避，遠離”，故D正確。24.D

句意：事實證明，我父親取得了好成績并成為軍隊的廚師長。chance“機會”；record“記錄”；experience“經(jīng)驗”；grade“成績，等級”。根據(jù)句意，故D正確。25.A

句意：在處理菠菜問題之前，一切進展得都很順利。本題考查了連詞的用法。until“直到”；as“依照，隨著”；when“當……時”；so“因此”,故A正確。26.A

句意：因為菠菜對身體有益，因此軍隊里每周要做好幾次。根據(jù)后文士兵們甚至拒絕看盤子里的菠菜，菠菜最終還是被倒掉了，可知士兵們并沒有吃，可排除D。supply“供應”和check“檢查”均不符合語境，可排除B和C，prepare“準備”符合題意，故A正確。27.D

carefully“仔細地，認真地”；unwillingly“不情愿地”；certainly“肯定地”；unfortunately“不幸地”，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，故D正確。28.A

even“甚至”；still“仍舊”；only“僅僅”；just“正好；僅僅”。通過前文可知，因為士兵們常常吃菠菜，以至于后來他們甚至看都不看一眼。根據(jù)句意可知A正確。29.A

句意：我父親意識到做了好幾個小時的菠菜在飯后還是被倒掉。realize“意識到”；agree“同意”；allow“允許”；consider“考慮”。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，故A正確。30.B

favoured“喜歡的”；hated“討厭的”；new“新的”；expensive“貴的”,根據(jù)上下文那內(nèi)容可以知道士兵們不喜歡菠菜，故B正確。31.D

前文提到父親決定在做飯之前就把菠菜扔掉，結合選項各個單詞的意思可知只有fresh符合題意，故D正確。32.A

say“說”，后面一般跟說的內(nèi)容；tell“告訴”，常用句式為tellsb.sth.；warn“警告”；punish“懲罰”，給我那句文章內(nèi)容可知A正確。33.A

while“然而；當……的時候”；since“自從”；although“盡管”；as“隨著；因為”，根據(jù)題意，故A正確。34.C

saveone’stroubleofdoingsth.是固定搭配，意思為“省去某人做某事的麻煩”，故C正確。35.B

句意：軍官堅持懲罰我的父親，通過在接下來的三個月每個月從他的工資里扣除五美元。correct“改正”；punish“懲罰”；forgive“原諒”；refuse“拒絕”。故B正確。36.C

forexample“例如”；inthiscase“在這種情況下”；inotherword“也是就說，換句話說”；underthiscondition“在這種情況下”，根據(jù)上下文銜接的情況，故C正確。37.A

could“能夠”；would“將要；愿意”；hadto“不得不”；should“應該”，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，故A正確。38.D

本題考查了上下文的語意銜接。上文提到說如果把菠菜煮熟了再扔的話就不算是浪費國家財產(chǎn)，因此父親開始這么做。故D正確。39.C

o是固定搭配，意思是“把某物放進……”,故C正確。40.A三、閱讀理解21.Whatcanbebetterthanasweettreatwithhealthbenefits?Asithappens,ourfavouriteFebruaryfood,chocolate,hasafewshinningcharacteristics.ItcomesfromtheTheobromacacaotree(foodfortheGods),fromabeanthatgrowsonthattropicaltree.ChocolateoriginatedinMexicoandCentralandSouthAmerica,butWestAfricanowproducesmostoftheworld’scocoa.LookforfairtradechocolatethatmeetsenvironmentalandlabourstandardsatnaturalfoodsmarketsinKitsilanoandtheWestEnd,atKarmavoreinNewWestminsterandatNature’sFareMarketsthroughouttheprovince.Darkorsemisweetchocolateistypicallyavegan(素食)product.Becausechocolatecontainsantioxidants（抗氧化劑）thatpreventtheoxidation（氧化）ofLDL(bad)cholesterol（膽固醇）,ithasgainedareputationofbeingbeneficialforourhearthealth.Eateninanappropriateamount,chocolatemaylowerbloodpressure.Chocolateisalsoasourceofiron–a“preciousmetal”whenitcomestohumanhealth.Aspartofredbloodcells,ironplaysacentralroleintransportingoxygentothebodyandcarryingawaythewasteproductcarbondioxide.Eachday,welosetinyamountsofironincellsthataremissingfromskinandtheinnerliningoftheintestine(腸壁).Ifourintakeisnotenoughtoreplaceourlosses,atiredfeelingandsensitivitytocoldmaydevelop.Withfurtherconsuming,peoplefeelexhausted,chillyandevenheadaches;theskinmayappearpale.Sinceironabsenceissuchanobviousconditionandeasilydiagnosed,ifyouhaveanydoubtsabou