山西省臨汾市翼城縣隆化中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語月考試卷含解析

山西省臨汾市翼城縣隆化中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thebossinsistedthatthetask_______before5o’clockthisafternoon.A.wasfinished

B.finished

C.befinished

D.shouldfinish參考答案：C2.ThefilmHerowas______greatsuccess,bringinginalotofmoneyto______cinema.A.不填；the

B.a；the

C.不填；不填

D.a；不填參考答案：B3.Thegeneralusedhispower,and_____hismentofireatonce.A.requested

B.asked

C.conquered

D.commanded參考答案：D28.Theviolenthurricanecausedus

A.tostoptowork

B.tostopworking

C.stoppingworking

D.stoptowork參考答案：B略5.Yourchance_______ifyoudon’ttakeactionatonce.A.arelost

B.willlost

C.lose

D.willbelost參考答案：D6.TheLanternFestive

thefifteenthdayofthefirstlunarmonth.Aisfallenon

B.fallson

C.isin

D.isknownfor參考答案：B7.Afterthecaraccident,policeimmediatelycametothe______tokeeporder.

A.sight

B.view

C.scene

D.sign參考答案：C8.________issaidthatthenewmethodwillcomeintousesoon.

A.What

B.It

C.Which

D.That

參考答案：B9.Ifyoudropoutofthisrace,youcan’t_____thenationalone.A.attend

B.takepartin

C.join

D.joinin參考答案：D略10.HevisitedShanghai________hecametoChina.A．a(chǎn)tthefirsttime

B．forthefirsttimeC．itisthefirsttime

D．thefirsttime參考答案：D[句意：他第一次來中國的時候就參觀了上海。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)知，此處缺少一個連詞將兩分句連接在一起，thefirsttime“第一次……”為名詞性短語用作連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。]11.

Chinaistheworld’smostpopulouscountrywithapopulationof1.3billion,whichmakesup

aquarteroftheworldpopulation.A.approximately

B.gradually

C.equally

D.sincerely

參考答案：A12.John’ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.It’syearsofhardwork_______hasmadehimwhatheistoday.

A.who B.which C.that D.what參考答案：C13.Howeverbusyheis,theyoungmanwillgotothecountrytoseehisgranny_____.A.everyfewdays

B.everyafewdays

C.eachfewdays

D.eachafewdays參考答案：A14.---Kevin,youlookworried.Anythingwrong?---Well,I_____atestandI’mwaitingfortheresult.A.willtake

B.hadtaken

C.took

D.take參考答案：C15.---Wherearewegoingforourvacation?

---

Itmakesnodifferencetome.

A.It’suptoyou.

B.Believeitornot.

C.It’syouropinion.

D.Haveyougotthat?參考答案：A略16.Sir,you________takethisseat.It’sjustfortheold.

A.oughtn’tto

B.can’t

C.won’t

D.needn’t參考答案：A17.Motoman,thelatestrobotdevelopedbyJapanesescientistsandskillfullycookedapancakeinanexhibitioninOsakaearlierthismonth,showeditcould________akitchen.

A.takeover

B.takeoff

C.takeup

D.takein參考答案：A18.TomorrowisTom’sbirthday.Haveyougotanyidea______thepartyistobeheld?A.what

B.whichC.that

D.where參考答案：D考查同位語從句。同位語從句Wherethepartyistobeheld解釋名詞idea的內(nèi)容。句意：明天是Tom的生日。你知道聚會在哪里舉行嗎？二、完型填空19.ItwasadaybeforeIstartedschoolagainafterhavingtheworld’sbestsummer.Iwas_41_standingatthatbusstop,forIknewthatafterIsteppedonthatbus,my_42_wouldbegoneforalongtime.Ineverhadfriendsatschool.Myparents43saidthatifyouwanttohavefriends,youhavetobeafriend.Ididthat,butitdidn’t_44_.Iwasstillignored(忽視).Ididn’twantittobethesamewaythisyear.BeforeIknewit,itwasthe_45_dayofschool.Then,thebusslowly_46_.Thedooropened,andIwalkedtothe_47_ofthebus.AsIpassedtheotherkids,theywould_48_andgiggle(咯咯笑).Thebustripseemedtotakealongtime_49_wereachedtheschool.Whenwearrived,Iwalkedtomyclassroom,andsatatthe_50_intheverybackoftheclassroom.Itwasn’tthatIdislikedschool,butIwasn’ta_51_ofthekidsattheschool.I_52_listeningtotheteacherinclass,butIdidn’tlikeitwhenthebellrangfor_53_.Iwalkedtoanemptytable,openedmylunchbag,andbegantoeat_54_.Agirlwithafriendlysmilecameovertomytable.“"What’syour_55_?”sheasked.“Rachael,”Isaidinalowvoice.“IamMonica,”shesaid.She_56_talkingtome,andItalkedtoheralittlebit.“Noonelikesme,”Isaidafterawhileof_57_.“Ido,”shereplied.“I_58_thatafterawhileofbeinglonelyyouhavetobefriendswithpeoplethatlooklonelytoo.Then,_59_willeverbelonelyinthisworld,”shesaid.Eversincethosewordshavebeensaidtome,Ihavelotsoftruefriends.Iwillnever_60_thedaymyfriendgavemeadvicethatwouldlastalifetime.41.A.excited B.surprised C.puzzled D.scared42.A.freedom B.choice C.chance D.money43.A.hardly B.also C.always D.still44.A.happen B.work C.leave D.come45.A.first B.last C.next D.other46.A.started B.left C.stopped D.began47.A.side B.back C.front D.top48.A.stand B.speak C.talk D.whisper49.A.before B.after C.when D.unless50.A.table B.window C.desk D.door51.A.brother B.servant C.friend D.leader52.A.Finished B.minded C.missed D.enjoyed53.A.lunch B.dinner C.breakfast D.supper54.A.happily B.slowly C.uncomfortably D.quickly55.A.job B.time C.name D.number56.A.stopped B.remembered C.disliked D.kept57.A.silence B.noise C.practice D.anger58.A.explained B.regretted C.learned D.promised59.A.someone B.noone C.everyone D.anyone60.A.lose B.save C.waste D.forget參考答案：41-45DACBA

46-50CBDAC

51-55CDACC

56-60DACBD20.29．Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears____itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients．

A．since

B．a(chǎn)fter

C．before

D．when參考答案：C略三、閱讀理解21.Asweknow,DNAtestingisveryusefulforcrimefighting.Butnowcrimefighterscouldhaveanewtoolathand.Researchershavedevelopedacutting-edge(前沿的)techniquetoidentifyhumanhair.TheirtestisquickerthanDNAanalysistechniquescurrentlyusedbythepolice.DNAtestingiscommonlyusedforidentificationbecauseDNAisuniquetoeachindividual.However,environmentalandchemicalprocessescandegrade(降解)DNA,limitingitsusefulnessovertime.Protein(蛋白質(zhì))inhair,ontheotherhand,ismorestablethanDNAbutcanalsohavevariations(變異體)thatmaybeuniquetotheindividual.“Ouranalysisprocesscanbeuseduniversally,”saysMs.Huang,“Oneofoursamplesevenincludeddyedhairandthetestwas100percentaccurate.ThetestwasabletodistinguishEastAsians,CaucasiansandSouthAsians.”Dr.Beaucheminsaysshehasgotintouchwithlawenforcementagenciesaboutusingthenewtechnology.Sheisalsoplanningtocollectmorehairsamplesandcontinueherresearchwithagoaloffindingwhereexactlyintheworldhairsampleisfrom,tolookformoreracesanddeterminespecificage.“Weareinaverysimilarplacewithprotein-basedidentificationtowhereDNAtestingwasduringtheearlydaysofdevelopment,”saidchemistBradHart.“Thismethodwillbeagame-changer,andwhilewe’vemadealotofprogresstowardimprovingit,therearestepstogobeforethisnewtechniqueisabletoreachitsfullpotential.”44.What’sthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toanalyzecrimescenes.B.Todistinguishdifferentraces.C.ToshowtheusefulnessofDNAtesting.D.Tointroduceanewidentificationmethod.45.WhichwillbethemostusefulinidentifyingapersonaccordingtoBradHart?A.Chemicalmaterials.

B.Proteininhair.C.DNAvariations.

D.Bloodsample.46.What’stheadvantageoftheprotein-basedidentificationoverDNAtesting?A.Stability.

B.Popularity.C.Security.

D.Convenience.47.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphofthetext?A.DNAtestingwillsoonreachitsfullpotential.B.Protein-basedidentificationremainstobeimproved.C.Protein-basedidentificationhasreplacedDNAtesting.D.DNAtestingdevelopsasrapidlyasprotein-basedidentification.參考答案：44.D

45.B

46.A

47.B本文主要介紹了一種比DNA更快捷準(zhǔn)確的通過鑒別頭發(fā)中的蛋白質(zhì)來偵破犯罪的新科技。44.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Researchershavedevelopedacutting-edge(前沿的)techniquetoidentifyhumanhair.TheirtestisquickerthanDNAanalysistechniquescurrentlyusedbythepolice.和下文的詳細(xì)描述可知，本文主要是介紹一種比DNA更快捷準(zhǔn)確的通過鑒別頭發(fā)中的蛋白質(zhì)來偵破犯罪的新科技，故選D。45.B細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)最后一段“Weareinaverysimilarplacewithprotein-basedidentificationtowhereDNAtestingwasduringtheearlydaysofdevelopment,”saidchemistBradHart.可知BradHart認(rèn)為鑒別一個人最有效的是頭發(fā)的蛋白質(zhì)，故選B.46.A細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第二段DNAtestingiscommonlyusedforidentificationbecauseDNAisuniquetoeachindividual.However,environmentalandchemicalprocessescandegrade(降解)DNA,limitingitsusefulnessovertime.Protein(蛋白質(zhì))inhair,ontheotherhand,ismorestablethanDNAbutcanalsohavevariations(變異體)thatmaybeuniquetotheindividual.可知，ＤＮＡ較難保存，容易講解，而頭發(fā)中的蛋白質(zhì)比ＤＮＡ更加穩(wěn)定，而且蛋白質(zhì)也有變異，也可能是個人獨有的，所以蛋白質(zhì)鑒別比DNA鑒別更穩(wěn)定，故選A。47.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Weareinaverysimilarplacewithprotein-basedidentificationtowhereDNAtestingwasduringtheearlydaysofdevelopment,”saidchemistBradHart.“Thismethodwillbeagame-changer,andwhilewe’vemadealotofprogresstowardimprovingi