2022年度四川省內(nèi)江市第八中學高一英語期末試卷含解析

2022年度四川省內(nèi)江市第八中學高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ihaveasweet_______,soanythingwithdurian(榴蓮)ismyfavorite.A.mouth

B.tongue

C.tooth

D.nose參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：我喜歡甜食，所以榴蓮是我的最愛。A.mouth嘴

B.tongue舌頭

C.tooth牙齒

D.nose鼻子。Ihaveasweettooth“我喜歡甜食”為習慣表達。故C選項正確。2.Allthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediately_______intimeforChristmas.A.inordertohavereceived

B.inordertoreceiveC.soastobereceived

D.soastobereceiving參考答案：C3.—Advertisingisintendedto________consumers,butitdoesnotforcethemtobuytheproduct.—Icannotagreewithyoumore.Itisconsumerswhostillcontrolthefinalbuyingdecision.A.fallfor

B.figureout

C.appealto

D.takeover參考答案：C4.Let’sgetstarted

weendedyesterdaysothatwewon’tmissanything.A.where B.what C.whether D.which參考答案：A【詳解】考查狀語從句。句意：讓我們從昨天結束的地方開始，這樣我們就不會錯過任何東西。句中用where引導的地點狀語從句，where表示“……的地方”。故選A。6.Thedooriswideopen._____somebody_____?A.May;havecomein

B.Can;havecomein

C.Can;comein

D.May;comein參考答案：B略6.Jackie________voluntaryworkeversincehegraduatedfromcollege.A.wasdevotedto

B.devotedtoC.hasbeendevotedto

D.haddevotedto參考答案：C考查時態(tài)。句意：自從他大學畢業(yè)后，Jackie一直投身于志愿者工作。根據(jù)句中的eversince可知主句應該用現(xiàn)在完成時的進行時態(tài)，表示動作“從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并有可能繼續(xù)進行下去”，故選C.7.Aftertheoperation,thepatientisstillveryweak.Itwilltakealongtimeforhim_______fromtheoperation.A.tocure

B.torecover

C.curing

D.recovering參考答案：B8.Allpossiblemeans________beentakentostoptheriver_________.A.have;polluting

B.has;polluted

C.has;frompolluted

D.have;beingpolluted參考答案：D9.Thenumberoftheteacherinvited_____twelve,butanumberofthem___latefordifferentreasons.A.were;was

B.was;was

C.was;were

D.were;were參考答案：C10.Heisusedto

tohisofficeinspiteofbadweather.A.towalk

B.walking

C.walked

D.haswalked參考答案：B本題考查冠詞非謂語動詞。本題意為“他習慣于步行上班”。在表示這個含義時，beusedto中的to為介詞，后接名詞或動詞。11.—IhadbeenworriedaboutEnglishbeforethefinalexam,butIgotanA!—_____A.

Wishyougoodluck!

B.Soundsgreat.C.

Congratulations!

D.Youshouldn’thaveworriedaboutit.參考答案：C12.ChairmanXiJinpinghadatalkwithPresidentPutininafriendly_______.A.atmosphere B.distance

C.celebration

D.patience

參考答案：A13.

–Ihopeyoudon’tmindmyturningontheheater.--_____.

A.Nevermind

B.Yes,Iwon’t

C.That’sright

D.Notintheleast參考答案：D14.Theboyinsistedthathe______nothingwrongandthathe______atonce.A.shoulddo;shouldbesetfree

B.shoulddo;mustsetfreeC.haddone;besetfree

D.haddone;mustbesetfree參考答案：C15.Youcanonlybesureof________youhaveatpresent；youcannotbesureofsomething________youmightgetinthefuture.A.that；what

B.what；/

C.which；that

D./；that參考答案：B16.Jane,Ihearyou_____toChina.Haveyougoteverythingready?A.havetraveled

B.travel

C.aretraveling

D.wouldtravel參考答案：C17.Youmustdoeverything_________you______.

Aas;aretoldto

Bas;

aretold

Blike;

aretold

Dwhen;aretold參考答案：A18.Wecanseelightinhisoffice.He___________beinhisoffice.A.can

B.can't

C.must

D.might參考答案：C二、完型填空19.OnSundayIhadmyownFather’sDaycelebration.SuddenlyI41aboutmydadalot.Mydadislythe42manintheworld.Hewould43refuseanyoneintrouble.EveryThursdaynight,mydadwould44Shreveport,toachurchthere.Ialwaysdrovethecarforhim.45thishappenedmanytimes,Irecall(回想起)oneincidentononeofthosetripstoShreveport.Thattimeonthe46,mydadsawahitchhiker(搭便車的人).Dadaskedmetopullthecaroverandofferhima47.Dadaskedhimhisnameandaddress,toldhimours,andtalkedtohimaboutallsortsofthings.Atfirstthehitchhikerwashesitant(遲疑的),buthechangedhis48ashecouldtellwewerereallylisteningtohim.Ididknowthatitwasquite49outsideandthehitchhikerwasveryhappytobeabletogetaliftinourwarmcar.We50anotherforty-fiveminutesandlearnedthatthehitchhikerwas51

manydifficultiesinlife.Dadtoldhimtokeephisheadupandsaidthat52wouldbecomebetterforhimsoon.Hereachedintohispocketand53thehitchhikeratwenty-dollarbill,leavingonlyaten-dollarbillforhimself.Thehitchhikerthenbecamevery54.Iwasalwaystoldneverto55ahitchhikerandyetmydaddiditeverytimehesawone.Dadalwaysgavethemmoney56hedidnothavemuchofhisown.FromthatI’velearnedalotaboutmydadand57.I’velearnedthatifyoucomefromaplacewith58,youwillshowalotofkindnesstopeoplewhoare59.Justonesinglekindactmay60

someone’slife.41. A.worried B.thought C.talked D.learned42. A.cleverest

B.bravest C.kindest D.funniest43. A.never B.ever C.often D.sometimes44. A.driveto B.stayin C.comefrom D.headfor45. A.Because B.So C.Unless D.Although46. A.field B.street C.side D.way47. A.dinner B.ride C.chance D.sign48. A.attitude B.trip C.route D.plan49. A.dark B.sunny C.cold D.windy50. A.walked B.escaped C.drove D.flew51. A.facing B.forgetting C.enjoying D.causing52. A.habits B.choices C.ideas D.things53. A.returned B.handed C.paid D.charged54. A.angry B.nervous C.sad D.grateful55. A.listento B.pickup C.laughat D.lookat56. A.assoonas B.exceptthat C.evenif D.asif57. A.life B.business C.adventure D.entertainment58. A.laughter B.success C.complaint D.love59. A.suffering B.travelling C.playing D.studying60. A.destroy B.change C.risk D.share參考答案：41．B42．C43．A44．D45．D46．D47．B48．A49．C50．C51．A52．D53．B54．D55．B56．C57．A58．D59．A60．B48.A考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)前半句Atfirstthehitchhikerwashesitant起初他有點遲疑，但是后來他改變了態(tài)度。句中的atfirst和but說明后來他改變了態(tài)度。與旅行、路線和計劃無關。故A正確。49.C考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)后半句tobeabletogetaliftinourwarmcar.車里很溫暖，與外面的寒冷形成對比。故C項正確。50.C考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)46空Thattimeonthe46,mydadsawahitchhiker(搭便車的人)說明我們開車前往做禮拜，所以本句選C項，我們又開了40分鐘。故C正確。51.A考查動詞辨析。動詞face面對；forget忘記；enjoy喜歡，享受；cause導致；搭便車的人告訴我們他面臨著很多困難。所以后來才我父親拿錢來幫助他的做法。故A正確。52.D考查常識。父親告訴他抬頭面對困難，一切事情都會好起來的。與習慣、選擇和觀點無關。故D正確。20.“Leaveaplacebetterthanyoufoundit．”Itisa___16___philosophy,butonethatWilliamLindesay___17___dear．OnApril22,whichwasalsoEarthDay,heledtwenty____18____tohelpcleanuptheJiankousectionoftheGreatWall．“Hewho____19____istheowner,”Williamsaidinthe____20____remarksofthecleanupeventin2000．“TheGreatWall____21____China,andisalsooneofthegreatest____22____intheworld．Everyonehasa____23____toprotectit．EverydayshouldbeEarthDay,”hesaid．Duringthepastthreedecades,hehasspentmostofhistime____24____andexploringtheGreatWallandhasdevelopedhisown____25____toprotecttheculturalrelic．“It’sa____26____thingthatpeoplearegoingouttoenjoythemselvesandto____27____thegreathistoryandheritage,____28____it’salsoquitedangerousiftheydon’t____29____howfragile(易損壞的)thehistoricalsitesareandhowfragilethe____30____is,”Williamsaid．In1989,hisfirst____31____AloneontheGreatWallwaspublished,andhehaspublishedanotherfivebooksabouttheGreatWallsincethen．In2001,he____32____InternationalFriendsoftheGreatWall,a(n)___33___whoseeffortsareaimedatprotectingthis____34____tothepast．HisnextstepistoorganizeexhibitionsabouttheGreatWallasa____35____overthelast400years．TheexhibitionsareexpectedtobeheldinBeijing,London,ParisandWashingtonDC．16.A.simple

B.traditional

C.historical

D.political17.A.pays

B.holds

C.shares

D.questions18.A.philosophers

B.writers

C.owners

D.volunteers19.A.climbs

B.knows

C.cares

D.admits20.A.funny

B.careless

C.closing

D.opening21.A.addsto

B.pointsto

C.belongsto

D.refersto22.A.continents

B.structures

C.decorations

D.sculptures23.A.duty

B.choice

C.place

D.view24.A.walking

B.building

C.designing

D.updating25.A.abilities

B.efforts

C.relationships

D.tastes26.A.bad

B.small

C.good

D.curious27.A.declare

B.analyse

C.affect

D.discover28.A.so

B.and

C.or

D.but29.A.ask

B.include

C.realize

D.check30.A.condition

B.environment

C.situation

D.equipment31.A.magazine

B.paper

C.article

D.book32.A.founded

B.became

C.introduced

D.owned33.A.advertisement

B.association

C.movement

D.corporation34.A.contribution

B.reference

C.link

D.devotion35.A.monument

B.tool

C.cure

D.target參考答案：16.A

17.B

18.D

19.C

20.D

21.C

22.B

23.A

24.A

25.B

26.C

27.D

28.D

29.C

30.B

31.D

32.A

33.B

34.C

35.A本文介紹WilliamLindesay為保護長城所付出的代價。16.A考查形容詞。A.simple簡單的；

B.traditional

傳統(tǒng)的；

C.historical歷史的；

D.political政治的?！半x開一個地方比找到它更好”。這是一個簡單的哲理，但是WilliamLindesay卻為它付出了極高的代價。根據(jù)句意可知選A。17.B考查動詞。A.pays

付款；

B.holds握??；

C.shares分享；

D.questions詢問。但是WilliamLindesay卻為它付出了極高的代價。根據(jù)句意可知選B。18.D考查名詞。A.philosophers哲學家；

B.writers作家；

C.owners

老板；

D.volunteers志愿者。在地球日，他領著20個志愿者去清掃長城的一部分區(qū)域。故選D。19.C考查動詞。A.climbs

爬；

B.knows知道；

C.cares

關心；

D.admits承認。他所關心的是主人。故選Ｃ。20.D考查形容詞。A.funny有趣的；

B.careless

粗心的；

C.closing結尾的；

D.opening開始的。威廉說，在２０００年清理事件的開場白。根據(jù)句意可知選Ｄ。21.C考查動詞詞組。A.addsto添加；

B.pointsto指向；

C.belongsto屬于；

D.refersto提及，涉及。長城屬于中國。故選Ｃ。22.B考查名詞。A.continents

大陸；；

B.structures

結構；C.decorations裝飾；

D.sculptures雕塑。它也是世界最偉大的建筑之一。根據(jù)句意可知選Ｂ。23.A考查名詞。A.duty

職責；

B.choice

選擇；C.place

地方；

D.view視野。每個人都有保護它的職責。根據(jù)句意可知選Ａ。24.A考查動詞。A.walking步行；

B.building建造；

C.designing

設計；

D.updating更新。在最近的３０年里，他花費了他大多時間散步和探索長城。根據(jù)句意可知選Ａ。25.B考查名詞。A.abilities能力；

B.efforts

努力；C.relationships關系；

D.tastes品味。為了保護長城付出了自己的努力。根據(jù)句意可知選B。26.C考查形容詞。A.bad

壞的；B.small小的；

C.good

好的；

D.curious好奇的。到外面去玩的開心，發(fā)現(xiàn)歷史文物這是一件好事。根據(jù)句意可知選C。27.D考查動詞。A.declare宣布；

B.analyse分析；

C.affect影響；

D.discover發(fā)現(xiàn)。到外面去玩的開心，發(fā)現(xiàn)歷史文物這是一件好事。根據(jù)句意可知選D。28.D考查連詞。但是如果他們沒有意識到歷史遺址是多么的易損壞，環(huán)境是多么的脆弱，這也是非常危險的。前后聯(lián)系可知此處是轉折關系，故選D。29.C考查動詞。A.ask問；

B.include

包括；C.realize

意識到；D.check檢查。但是如果他們沒有意識到歷史遺址是多么的易損壞，環(huán)境是多么的脆弱，這也是非常危險的。根據(jù)句意可知選C。30.B考查名詞。A.condition條件；

B.environment環(huán)境；

C.situation境況；

D.equipment設備。但是如果他們沒有意識到歷史遺址是多么的易損壞，環(huán)境是多么的脆弱，這也是非常危險的。根據(jù)句意可知選B。31.D考查名詞。A.magazine

雜志；

B.paper紙；

C.article文章；

D.book書。根據(jù)下文可知這里指他的第一本書，故選D。32.A考查動詞。A.founded建立；

B.became

變成；

C.introduced

介紹；

D.owned擁有。在2001年，他成立了InternationalFriendsoftheGreatWall,，這是一個協(xié)會，他們的努力都是為了保護這個過去的鏈接。根據(jù)句意可知選A。33.B考查名詞。A.advertisement廣告；

B.association

協(xié)會；

C.movement移動；

D.corporation合作。他成立了InternationalFriendsoftheGreatWall,，這是一個協(xié)會，他們的努力都是為了保護這個過去的鏈接。根據(jù)句意可知選B。34.C考查名詞。A.contribution

貢獻；

B.reference參考；

C.link鏈接；

D.devotion奉獻。這是一個協(xié)會，他們的努力都是為了保護這個過去的鏈接。根據(jù)句意可知選C。35.A考查名詞。A.monument紀念碑；

B.tool

工具；

C.cure

治愈；D.target目標。他的下一步是組織關于長城的展覽，把它作為近四十年的一座紀念碑。根據(jù)句意可知選A。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文,從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。HowmanypeoplehaveImetwhohavetoldmeaboutthebookthattheyhavebeenplanningtowritebuthaveneveryetfoundthetime?Fartoomany.ThisisLife,allright,butwedotreatitlikearehearsal（排演）and,unhappily,wedomisssomanyofitsbestmoments.Wetakejobstostayaliveandprovidehomesforourfamilies,alwaysmakingourselvesbelievethatthisstyleoflifeismerelyatemporarystateofaffairsalongtheroadtowhatwereallywanttodo.Then,at60or65,wearesuddenlypresentedwithaclockandseveralgrandchildrenandwelookbackandrealizethatallthoseyearswaitingforRealLifetocomealongwereinfactreallife.InAmericatheyhaveasayingmuchlaughedatbytheEnglish：“Haveaniceday!”Theyspeakslowlyandseriouslyintheirshops,hotelsandsandwichbars.Ithinkitisawonderfulphrase,remindingustoenjoythemoment:tovaluethisveryday.Howoftendowesaytoourselves,"