廣東省河源市細(xì)坳中學(xué)2022年度高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣東省河源市細(xì)坳中學(xué)2022年度高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.There_____twoexpertsdoctors

_____thewoundedsoldier.A.issaidtobe;

attendingto

B.aresaidtobe;attendingonC.sayingto;

attendto

D.tosaytohave;toattendon參考答案：A2.ThedifferencesbetweenAmericanandBritishEnglishare

inthespokenthaninthewrittenform.A．great

B．greater

C．greatest

D．thegreatest參考答案：B3.______twiceayear,whetheritisacar,abusoratruck,istherulethateverydrivermustobeyinthiscity.

A.Examing

B.Examined

C.Beingexamined

D.Havingbeenexamined參考答案：C4.________teamwinsonSundaywillbepraised,

A.Nomatterwhat

B.Whichever

C.Whatever

D.Nomatterwhich參考答案：A略5.Intheinterview,hewasaskedthesamequestion

hewouldliketoapplyforthatjob.A．where B．that

C．a(chǎn)s

D．why參考答案：D

6.Nomatterhowbusyheis,Tommakes______aruletoseehisparentseveryweek.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.him參考答案：C7.

Thereisnowaytogettothesmallislandwheremygrandparentslive_____byboating.

A.ratherthan

B.otherthan

C.insteadof

D.inplaceof參考答案：B8.“Whatyoucan’timagineishowterriblelifewillbe____yougetaddictedtodrugs,”ourteachersoftenwarnus.A.unless

B.because

C.until

D.once參考答案：D9.Wewill______allthenaturalresourcesifwecontinueconsumingthemlikethat.

A.runout

B.wipeout

C.dropout

D.holdout參考答案：B10.Maryenjoyshome-madefood,sosheseldom,______,eatsout.A.ifnever

B.ifany

C.ifever

D.ifnot參考答案：C11.Takingliftsfromstrangersonyourtravelingsounds______,butit’sreallytrue.A.accessible B.conventional C.contradictory D.appropriate參考答案：C12.Soyouhavetoleave.Howniceit________ifyou________abitlonger!A．wouldbe;couldstay

B．is;canstayC．shouldbe;stay

D．was;areabletostay參考答案：A句意：這么說你得離開了。要是你能多呆會兒那該多好?。牡谝痪淇芍?，對方不能再呆了，所以后邊應(yīng)用與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣，從句用過去時，主句用情態(tài)動詞＋動詞原形。13.MargaretThatcher____astheIronLadydiedat87aftersufferingastroke.A.knowing

B.toknow

C.beingknown

D.known參考答案：D14.Theyhadtomoveaway_____theremightbeanotherearthquake.

A.incasethat

B.forfearthat

C.nowonderthat

D.nodoubtthat

參考答案：B

解析：forfearthat指擔(dān)心有危險(xiǎn)，incasethat指條件：萬一，如果。15.Itstarted_____andIwasbeginning_____howimportanthisdecisionwasthatIshouldtakeanumbrella

.A.torain,torealize

B.raining,realizing

C.raining,torealize

D.torain,realizing參考答案：A16.Imade＄2000aweek.60surelywon’tmake______differencetome.A.thatabig

B.athatbig

C.bigathat

D.thatbiga參考答案：D17.I’mastrangerinthecity,sothereisnooneelse______________exceptpolicemen.

A.whototurnto

B.Icanturnto

C.forwhomtoturn

D.formetoturn參考答案：B18.IfoundthehomeworkwasnotasheavyaswhatI______getinmyoldschool.

A.useto

B.usingto

C.usedto

D.usedtobe參考答案：C二、完型填空19.閱讀下面的材料，掌握其大意，然后在11—25各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Iwastiredandhungryafteralongdayofwork.WhenIwalkedintotheliving-room,my12-year-oldsonlookedupatmeandsaid,“I

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you.”Ididnot

22

whattosay,andIjuststoodthere,looking

23

athim.Myfirstthoughtwasthathe

24

needhelpwithhishomework.ThenIasked,“Whatwasthatallabout?”“Nothing,”hesaid,“Myteachersaidweshouldtellourparentswelovethemand

25

whattheysay.”ThenextdayIcalledhisteacherto

26

moreaboutwhatmysonsaidandhowtheotherparentshadreacted.“Mostofthefathershadthe

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responseasyoudid,”theteachersaid,”WhenIfirst28

thatwetrythis,Iaskedthechildren

29

theythoughttheirparentswouldsay.Someofthemthoughttheirparentswouldhavehearttrouble.”Thentheteacher

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,“Iwantmystudentstoknowthatfeelingloveisanimportantpartofhealth.I’mtryingtotellthemit’stoobadthatwedon’texpressourfeelings.Aboy

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tellhisfatherormotherheloveshim.”Theteacherunderstandsthatsometimesitis

32

forsomeofustosaysomethingthatisgoodforustosay.Thateveningwhenmyson

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tome,Itookhiminmyarmsandheldonforanextramoment,saying,“Hey,Iloveyou,

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.”Idon’tknowifsayingthatmade

35

ofushealthier,butitdidfeelprettygood.21.A.hate

B.love

C.like

D.enjoy22.A.realize

B.recognize

C.know

D.find23.A.away

B.for

C.down

D.on24.A.must

B.should

C.could

D.would25.A.test

B.know

C.understand

D.see26.A.talkto

B.chatwith

C.findout

D.dowith27.A.same

B.different

C.usual

D.unusual28.A.allowed

B.agreed

C.planned

D.suggested29.A.how

B.whether

C.when

D.what30.A.explained

B.prepared

C.informed

D.developed31.A.might

B.can

C.should

D.need32.A.easy

B.difficult

C.crazy

D.silly33.A.turned

B.shouted

C.went

D.came34.A.either

B.too

C.also

D.again35.A.all

B.either

C.none

D.neither參考答案：21.B

22.C

23.C

24.A

25.D26.C

27.A

28.D

29.D

30.A31.C

32.B 33.D

34.B 35.B20.Ahumpbackwhaleisstrugglinghardinthesea.Thehumpbackscanweigh40tonsandstretch50feelfromnosetotail.That’sthekindof___21___andsizethateasilyoverturnsmallboats.Tojumpontothe___22___ofoneofthesegiantsis___23___toresultinadisaster.Butthat’sjustwhatSamSynsleliendidwhenhesawahumpback___24___caughtinaropethatwas___25___toabuoy(浮標(biāo))inCentralCaliforniansMorroBaythisweek.Sam,alongwithcrewmateNicholasTaron,hadalreadytried___26___theunfortunatewhaletotheU.S.CoastGuard一buttheyweretolditwouldbehoursbefore___27___couldbesent.___28___,thecommercialfishermen___29___thiswhaledidn’thave.Ifthewhalewasto___30___theyhadtogogetit.Therewasnoother___31___forthewhale.Theydecidedtogoforit,totally___32___thefear.Turon’s___33___intherescuewasmostlyinthe___34___cheeringdepartment.Intheclip,youcanhearhimdirectingtheoperationfromthesideoftheboatwhilefilmingtheentire___35___.“Swim!Swim!”Heyells,“Move!Justgetit!Getit!”Theanxiouswhalewasjustswimmingincounter-clockwisecircles,___36___andbeingheldtothebottom.Itthrewitsheavytailagainsttheboat.ButSam___37___itandjumpedontothewhale’sbacktosaveitslife.Hemanagedtohanginthere,___38___cuttingthroughtheropethat___39___thecreature.Andthenwithawhoosh(擊水聲),itdovedeepdownbeneaththegreat___40___.Itwasn’tmuchofathankyou,butSynstelienandTaronwereleftwithawhaleofatale.21.A.length B.violence C.ability D.weight22.A.nose B.head C.back D.tail23.A.willing B.likely C.anxious D.flexible24.A.hopelessly B.loosely C.curiously D.secretly25.A.stuck B.directed C.adjusted D.attached26.A.shipping B.delivering C.reporting D.hunting27.A.boats B.rescuers C.fishermen D.experts28.A.Strength B.Advantages C.Patience D.Hours29.A.figured B.objected C.hesitated D.proved30.A.paddle B.survive C.relax D.breathe31.A.barrier B.accommodation C.option D.equipment32.A.hiding B.exhibiting C.fostering D.ignoring33.A.interest B.ambition C.role D.contribution34.A.disturbing B.enthusiastic C.clumsy D.scared35.A.operation B.creature C.performance D.fighting36.A.silent B.stressed C.confused D.unconscious37.A.wrestled B.spotted C.trained D.approached38.A.eventually B.naturally C.directly D.normally39.A.prohibited B.injured C.lied D.monitored40.A.waves B.noises C.ferry D.darkness參考答案：21.D

22.C

23.B

24.A

25.D

26.C

27.B

28.D

29.A

30.B

31.C

32.D

33.C

34.B

35.A

36.B

37.D

38.A

39.C

40.A本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述薩姆·辛斯勒林如何營救一頭被困住的座頭鯨?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。A.length長度；B.violence暴力；C.ability能力；D.weight重量。這是一種很容易推翻小船的重量和大小。根據(jù)上句的weigh40tons和該空后面的andsize可知這里指的是小船的“重量”，故選D?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。A.nose

鼻子；B.head頭；C.back背部；D.tail尾巴。跳到這些巨人的背上可能會導(dǎo)致一場災(zāi)難。根據(jù)下文ButSam

17itandjumpedontothewhale’sbacktosaveitslife.，可知是跳到這些巨人的“背上”，故選C。23題詳解】考查形容詞。A.willing愿意的；B.likely很可能的；C.anxious

焦慮的；D.flexible靈活的。跳到這些巨人的背上可能會導(dǎo)致一場災(zāi)難。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查副詞。A.hopelessly絕望地；B.loosely寬松地；C.curiously好奇地；D.secretly秘密地。但這正是薩姆·辛斯勒林本周在加州中部莫羅灣看到一頭座頭鯨絕望地被綁在浮標(biāo)上的繩子纏住時所做的。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動詞。A.stuck卡??；B.directed

指導(dǎo)；C.adjusted調(diào)整；D.attached附上；系上。但這正是薩姆·辛斯勒林本周在加州中部莫羅灣看到一頭座頭鯨絕望地被浮標(biāo)上的系著的繩子纏住時所做的。固定詞組：beattachedto系在……上。故選D。【26題詳解】考查動詞。A.shipping

用船運(yùn)；B.delivering投遞；C.reporting報(bào)告；D.hunting狩獵。薩姆和船員尼古拉斯·塔倫已經(jīng)嘗試向美國報(bào)告這條不幸的鯨魚。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。A.boats船；B.rescuers救援者；C.fishermen漁夫；D.experts專家。山姆，連同船員尼古拉斯?Taron已經(jīng)嘗試向美國海岸警衛(wèi)隊(duì)報(bào)告不幸的鯨魚——但他們被告知營救人員還要有幾個小時才能到達(dá)。故選B。【28題詳解】考查名詞。A.Strength力氣，力量；

B.Advantages

優(yōu)勢；C.Patience耐心；D.Hours小時。幾個小時后，商業(yè)漁民認(rèn)為這條鯨魚沒有了。故選D。【29題詳解】考查動詞。A.figured認(rèn)為，計(jì)算；B.objected反對；C.hesitated猶豫；D.proved證明。幾個小時后，商業(yè)漁民認(rèn)為這條鯨魚沒有了。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動詞。A.paddle劃槳；B.survive存活；C.relax放松；D.breathe呼吸。如果鯨魚想要活下來，他們就必須抓住它。故選B。【31題詳解】考查名詞。A.barrier障礙物；B.accommodation住處；C.option選擇權(quán)；D.equipment設(shè)備。鯨魚別無選擇。故選C。【32題詳解】考查動詞。A.hiding躲藏；B.exhibiting陳列；C.fostering

養(yǎng)育；D.ignoring忽視。他們決定去做，完全無視恐懼。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。A.interest興趣；B.ambition雄心；C.role

角色；D.contribution貢獻(xiàn)。圖倫在救援行動中扮演的主要角色是熱情的歡呼。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。A.disturbing

令人不安的；B.enthusiastic熱情的；C.clumsy笨拙的；D.scared感到害怕的。圖倫在救援行動中扮演的主要角色是熱情的歡呼。根據(jù)空后的cheering可知應(yīng)該是“熱情的”歡呼。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。A.operation操作，行動；B.creature生物；C.performance

表演；D.fighting戰(zhàn)斗。在視頻中，你可以聽到他在船的一側(cè)指揮整個行動，同時拍攝整個行動。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。A.silent

沉默的；B.stressed感到有壓力的；C.confused困惑的；D.unconscious無意識的。這條焦急的鯨魚只是在逆時針方向游著，壓力很大，被逼到了海底。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動詞。A.wrestled摔跤，搏斗；B.spotted發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.trained

訓(xùn)練；D.approached靠近。但是薩姆靠近它，跳到鯨魚的背上救了它的命。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查副詞。A.eventually最后；B.naturally自然地；C.directly直接地；D.normally正常地。他忍耐了一下，最終割斷了那只躺著的動物的繩子。故選A。【39題詳解】考查動詞。A.prohibited禁止；B.injured

使受傷；C.lied平放，躺；D.monitored指導(dǎo)，檢測。他忍耐了一下，最終割斷了那只躺著的動物的繩子。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。A.waves波浪；B.noises

噪音；C.ferry渡船；D.darkness黑暗。然后嗖的一聲，它俯沖到巨大的海浪下面。故選A。

三、閱讀理解21.

HerearesomeofthebestmuseumsinAmericathatparentscanchoosefromforaneducationaltrip. BostonChildren’sMuseumLocation:Massachusetts

Theexhibitshereareofhealth,art,science,cultureandenvironmentalawareness.Inthismuseum,childrenalsolearnaboutJapanesecultureandhouseofsilkmerchant.ActivitieslikePlayLab,NewBalanceClimbandTheRecycleShopbringoutthecreativityinchildren.Children’sMuseumofHouston

Termedasthebestplaygroundformind,thismuseumoffersscoresofactivitiesforkidsofeveryage.Itevenoffersfreefamilyadventureeventswherefamilieswiththeirtoddlersorkidsareencouragedtoworkonmathactivi