廣西壯族自治區(qū)梧州市湄江中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)梧州市湄江中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Heorderedthatthework________rightaway.A.shouldfinish

B.finished

C.befinishedD.willbefinished參考答案：C略2.--Yourphonenumberagain？I_____quitecatchit．--It’s9568422．A．didn’t

B．couldn’tC．don’t

D．can’t參考答案：A試題解析：—把你電話好嗎再說(shuō)一遍好嗎？我剛沒(méi)聽(tīng)清楚。—它是9568422。根據(jù)句意可知，是剛才沒(méi)有聽(tīng)清，敘述過(guò)去的事用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選A．3.I____atmynewnovelwhenthebigearthquakehappenedat2:20pm.A.amworking

B.wasworking

C.haveworked

D.hadbeenworking參考答案：B4.Bythetimethetoursends,thefootballteam______twentymatchesinfivecountries.A.willplay

B.willhaveplayedC.willbeplaying

D.willhavebeenplaying參考答案：B【詳解】考查將來(lái)完成時(shí)態(tài)。句意：到旅游結(jié)束時(shí)，足球隊(duì)將在5個(gè)國(guó)家打20場(chǎng)比賽。將來(lái)完成時(shí)用來(lái)表示在將來(lái)某一時(shí)間以前已經(jīng)完成或一直持續(xù)的動(dòng)作。經(jīng)常與before+將來(lái)時(shí)間或by+將來(lái)時(shí)間連用，也可與before或bythetime引導(dǎo)的現(xiàn)在時(shí)的從句連用。因?yàn)槁糜芜€沒(méi)有結(jié)束，結(jié)合句意句子用將來(lái)完成時(shí)態(tài)，故選B。5.JackiehadplannedtoopenarestaurantinBeijing,but_________hisideaafterwinningagoldmedalinthecompetition.A.hadchanged

B.changed C.change

D.willchange參考答案：B6.Thenewpolicyallowsacoupletohaveasecondbirth______eitherisanonlychild.A.though B.if C.unless

D.until參考答案：B7.—Whatdoyoudoyesterdayafternoon?—Iwenttothebookstore,_______somebooksandvisitedmyuncle.A.tobuy

B.bought

C.buy

D.buying參考答案：B8.Themanhadexpectedtoseeallhisswheninhospital,but_____cametoseehimwhilemanyofhisfriendsofferedhimtheirhelp.A.none

B.noone

C.someone

D.anyone參考答案：A9.Iseenoreasonwhytheyshouldn'tgoonplayingforanotherfourorfiveyears______theyarefitenough．（）A．unless B．sothatC．though D．providingthat參考答案：D只要他們身體強(qiáng)健，我看不出他們有什么理由不繼續(xù)再打四五年比賽．unless"除非，如果不"，在意義上相當(dāng)于if…not，因此在有些場(chǎng)合中unless與if…not可互換使用，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句．sothat作"為了，以便"講時(shí)，引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句；作"結(jié)果"講時(shí)，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句．though"盡管，雖然"，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句．providingthat"只要，如果"，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句．分析可知前后兩句話之間是邏輯上的"條件"關(guān)系，可排除B和C兩項(xiàng)，再結(jié)合句子所表達(dá)的意思可知答案選D．10.LastyeartheBrownsmovedtoToronto，

theyhadlongdreamedoflivingin．

A．where

B．which

C．there

D．one參考答案：B11.﹣Whatluck!Ifailedinthedrivingtestagain．﹣________？Didyoumakethesamemistake？（）A．Whatif B．Howcome C．Whynot D．Sowhat參考答案：Bwhatif后接條件狀語(yǔ)從句；howcome怎么啦，怎么回事，相當(dāng)于what'swrong；whynot為什么不做某事，表示建議；sowhat是又怎樣．句意表達(dá)的是詢(xún)問(wèn)，故選B．12.100℃isthetemperature___whichwaterwillboil.

A.forB.at

C.on

D.of參考答案：B略13.Threestudentsintenwillgoand_____tostayintheclassroom.A.therestare

B.therestis

C.theotherare

D.theotheris參考答案：A14.---HaveyoueverheardofWillSmith’snewmovie“ThePursuitofHappiness”?-----_________.DoesitcomeoutinFebruary？A.Yes,Isee

B.NO,Ineverheardofit.C.Yes,itringsabell

D.No,itcameasnosurprise.

參考答案：C15.MyteacherofEnglishisreallyverykind.I’llneverforgetthe_______hehasdoneme.

A.favor

B.deed

C.help

D.value

參考答案：A16.I’mafraidwecan’tfinishthetaskasscheduled.Canweaskthebosstohavethedeadline?A.expanded B.confirmed C.extended D.stretched參考答案：C試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞。A.expanded擴(kuò)大；B.confirmed確認(rèn)；C.extended延長(zhǎng)；D.stretched伸直。我擔(dān)心我們不能按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。我們能請(qǐng)求老板延長(zhǎng)截止期限嗎？故選C.17.Readersarerequiredto________therulesofthelibraryandmindtheirmanners.A.review

B.confirmC.observe

D.manage參考答案：C18.ThelessonsinBook7aremoredifficulttolearnthan______inthefirst6books.A.theoneB.thatC.themD.those參考答案：D二、完型填空19.Theideacametohimwhenheleastexpectedit.AlvinIrbywasata____41____whenhesawoneofhisformerstudentssittingintheshopwitha____42____lookonhisface.That’swhenIrbyrealizedthatby____43____barbershopswithbooks,hemightbeableto____44____youngblackboystoread.Irby,aformerkindergartenandfirstgrade____45____,knowshowimportantitisforyoungchildrentoread.Healsoknowsthatyoungblackboys____46____oftendon’thaveadultmalerolemodelswhoinspirethemtoread.That’swherethebarbershopscomein.Irby____47____BarbershopBooksasawaytonotjustgetbooksintothe___48___ofyoungblackboys,butalsocreatecommunityreadingspacesinaplacewherekidsgo____49____.Sinceitslaunchin2013,theprogramhascreatedkid-friendlyreadingspacesin50barbershopsin12states____50____theUnitedStates.“Ourbeliefisthatifwecancreatepositivereading___51___earlyandoftenforyoungblackboys,thentheywillchoosetoreadfor___52___.Becausetheywill___53___themselvesasreaders.”Irbynoted,adding,“Thisisreally___54___barbershopBooksisabout,gettingyoungblackboystosaythreewords:I’ma____55____.”Irby’sideais____56____.Anditwillcontinueto____57____thanksinparttotheNationalBookFoundationBarbershopBooksrecentlywontheorganizations2017InnovationsinReelingprize.Itis___58___toprogramsthatusereadingtomakeasocialimpact.The___59___comeswithaS10,000prize.IrbyplanstousetheprizemoneytobringBarbershopBookstomorecommunitiesandto____60____trainingprogramsforbarberssothattheycancreatetheirowncommunityreadingspaces.41.A.bookshop B.restaurant C.barbershop D.school42.A.surprised B.delighted C.excited D.bored43.A.combining B.distinguishing C.decorating D.enlarging44.A.make B.inspire C.suggest D.challenge45.A.student B.teacher C.coach D.friend46.A.incharge B.inpublic C.inexchange D.inparticular47.A.promoted B.advertised C.launched D.prohibited48.A.heads B.arms C.eyes D.hands49.A.comfortably B.frequently C.consequently D.specially50.A.throughout B.by C.from D.beyond51.A.words B.results C.experiences D.distinctions52.A.fun B.work C.play D.sorrow53.A.serve B.design C.identify D.declare54.A.where B.why C.how D.what55.A.player B.reader C.competitor D.singer56.A.catchingon B.carryingout C.takingover D.putdown57.A.pass B.express C.provide D.leave58.A.shown B.delivered C.thrown D.given59.A.affection B.product C.award D.arrangement60.A.offer B.develop C.operate D.attend參考答案：41.C

42.D

43.A

44.B

45.B

46.D

47.C

48.D

49.B

50.A

51.C

52.A

53.C

54.D

55.B

56.A

57.B

58.D

59.C

60.A這是一篇記敘文。曾經(jīng)是幼兒園和一年級(jí)教師的AlvinIrby一次在理發(fā)店偶然有了開(kāi)設(shè)BarbershopBooks的想法。因?yàn)樗篱喿x對(duì)于孩子的重要性，尤其是年輕的黑人男孩，往往沒(méi)有成年男性榜樣來(lái)激勵(lì)他們閱讀。自2013年推出以來(lái)，該項(xiàng)目已經(jīng)在遍及美國(guó)12個(gè)州的50家理發(fā)店里創(chuàng)建了適合兒童閱讀的空間。并且贏得了2017年繅絲創(chuàng)新獎(jiǎng)。【41題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.bookshop書(shū)店；B.restaurant餐廳；C.barbershop理發(fā)店；D.school學(xué)校。根據(jù)下文barbershopswithbooks可知AlvinIrby是在一家理發(fā)店，故選C?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.surprised驚訝的；B.delighted高興的；C.excited激動(dòng)的；D.bored無(wú)聊的。他看到了他以前的一個(gè)學(xué)生一臉無(wú)聊的坐在商店里，故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.combining結(jié)合；B.distinguishing區(qū)別；C.decorating裝飾；D.enlarging放大。句意：就是在那時(shí)Irby意識(shí)到了將理發(fā)店和書(shū)籍結(jié)合起來(lái)。combinewith“結(jié)合”，故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.make制作；B.inspire鼓舞；C.suggest建議；D.challenge挑戰(zhàn)。通過(guò)將理發(fā)店和書(shū)籍結(jié)合在一起，他可能可以鼓舞年輕的黑人男孩們?nèi)ラ喿x。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.student學(xué)生；B.teacher老師；C.coach教練；D.friend朋友。根據(jù)下文可知Irby是一位前幼兒園和一年級(jí)的老師，故選B?！?6題詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.incharge負(fù)責(zé)；B.inpublic公開(kāi)地；C.inexchange作為交換；D.inparticular尤其。句意：他還知道，尤其是年輕的黑人男孩，往往沒(méi)有成年男性榜樣來(lái)激勵(lì)他們閱讀。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.promoted促進(jìn)；B.advertised打廣告；C.launched開(kāi)始；啟動(dòng)；D.prohibited禁止。根據(jù)上文barbershopscomein可知Irby開(kāi)設(shè)了理發(fā)店圖書(shū)，故選C?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.heads頭；B.arms胳膊；C.eyes眼睛；D.hands手。理發(fā)店圖書(shū)不僅作為一種讓書(shū)到年輕黑人男孩手里的方式，故選D?！?9題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.comfortably舒適地；B.frequently頻繁地；C.consequently因此；D.specially特別地。Irby設(shè)立理發(fā)店圖書(shū)的目的就是為了讓孩子們能夠“頻繁”去閱讀，故選B?！?0題詳解】考查介詞辨析。A.throughout遍及；自始至終；B.by借助；C.from來(lái)自；D.beyond超出。句意：自2013年推出以來(lái)，該項(xiàng)目已經(jīng)在遍及美國(guó)12個(gè)州的50家理發(fā)店里創(chuàng)建了適合兒童閱讀的空間。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.words話語(yǔ)；B.results結(jié)果；C.experiences經(jīng)歷；D.distinctions區(qū)別。句意：如果我們能盡早創(chuàng)造積極的閱讀體驗(yàn)。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.fun樂(lè)趣；B.work工作；C.play劇本；D.sorrow悲傷。因?yàn)樵缙诜e極的閱讀體驗(yàn)，之后孩子們就會(huì)為了樂(lè)趣而選擇閱讀，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.serve服務(wù)；B.design設(shè)計(jì)；C.identify把……看作；D.declare宣布。句意：因?yàn)樗麄儠?huì)把他們自己看作讀者。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查連接詞辨析。A.where表地點(diǎn)；B.why表原因；C.how表方式；D.what什么；表事物。本句為表語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)，指事物，故選D。【55題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.player玩家；B.reader讀者；C.competitor競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者；D.singer歌手。根據(jù)理發(fā)店圖書(shū)設(shè)立的宗旨可知是為了讓孩子們說(shuō)“我是一個(gè)讀者”，故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.catchingon變得流行；B.carryingout執(zhí)行；C.takingover接管；D.putdown記下。根據(jù)下文BarbershopBookswontheorganizations2017InnovationsinReelingprize可知Irby的想法正變得流行，故選A。【57題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.pass通過(guò)；B.express表達(dá)；C.provide提供；D.leave離開(kāi)。根據(jù)下文thanks可知為“表達(dá)感謝”，故選B。【58題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.shown展示；B.delivered送達(dá)；C.thrown送達(dá)；D.given給予；授予。句意：它被授予給那些利用閱讀產(chǎn)生社會(huì)影響的項(xiàng)目。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.affection喜愛(ài)；B.product產(chǎn)品；C.award獎(jiǎng)品；D.arrangement布置。句意：該獎(jiǎng)品附帶1萬(wàn)瑞士法郎的獎(jiǎng)金。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.offer提供；B.develop發(fā)展；C.operate操作；D.attend參加。句意：Irby計(jì)劃用獎(jiǎng)金將理發(fā)店的書(shū)籍帶到更多的社區(qū)，并為理發(fā)師提供培訓(xùn)項(xiàng)目，讓他們能夠創(chuàng)建自己的社區(qū)閱讀空間。故選A。20.Mydadismyherobecauseheisbrave,skilled，andrespectful.Iknowmanypeoplesaytheirdadsaretheirheroes,butmydad___21___meaboutbecomingaman,whichis

___22___importantforayoungboy.Respectgoesalongwaywithmydad,asdoespatience.Asa(n)___23___，mydadmust___24___peopleeveryday，someofwhomareniceandsomearenot.Eitherway，he___25___hiswell-manneredattitude.Dadisnotafraidofmanythings,orifheis,hedoesn’ttellme___26___hewantstoseemtough.Hemaynotbeabigguybutsinceheworkswithhis___27___allday,heisverystrong.Dadworksoutdoorsinallkindsof___28___buttheworstthinghehastodois___29___upandworkinanattic(頂樓)inthemiddleofthesummer.Trustme,thisisthe___30___placeyouwillexperienceasanelectricianandwhenyoucomeback___31___，whatisinyourlungswillmakeyou___32___forhours.MydadandIhaveaverygood___33___.Wetalkaboutalmosteverything.Wegohunting,fishing，andeverythingadadandsonwoulddo.MydadandIenjoyhiking___34___becauseitgivesustimeoutdoorstogetherandthereisnothinglikethat.Hehas___35___andtaughtmeeverythingIneedtoknowabout___36___Iam___37___tobethesonofMikeC.,andwouldnothaveitanyotherway.Peoplecomeuptomeallthetimeto___38___meIhaveagooddad.Itmakesmefeel___39___thatalotofpeoplethinkso___40___ofhim.Heisagoodteacherofmylifeandwoulddoanythingforme.Thisiswhymyfatherismyhero.21.A.arranges

B.teaches

C.worries

D.reminds22.A.specially

B.extremely

C.nearly

D.hardly23.A.worker

B.officer

C.electrician

D.engineer24.A.lookafter

B.dealwith

C.waitfor

D.searchfor25.A.offers

B.makes

C.hides

D.keeps26.A.though

B.unless

C.until

D.because27.A.brain

B.mouth

C.hands

D.legs28.A.positions

B.situations

C.conditions

D.destinations29.A.climb

B.put

C.send

D.set30.A.coldest

B.highest

C.best

D.hottest31.A.down

B.over

C.inside

D.up32.A.rest

B.cough

C.ache

D.sleep33.A.relationship

B.friendship

C.agreement

D.companion34.A.widest

B.least

C.most

D.latest35.A.learned

B.referred

C.shown

D.collected36.A.animals

B.nature

C.study

D.skills37.A.excited

B.eager

C.surprised

D.proud38.A.ask

B.warn

C.tell

D.promise39.A.well

B.good

C.nervous

D.nicely40.A.easily

B.seriously

C.highly

D.lightly參考答案：21.B

22.B

23.C

24.B

25.D

26.D

27.C

28.C

29.A

30.D

31.A

32.B

33.A

34.C

35.C

36.B

37.D

38.C

39.B

40.C本文為記敘文。作者在文章中回憶了自己的父親，回憶了父親對(duì)自己人生的影響。21.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.arranges安排；B.teaches教；C.worries擔(dān)心；D.reminds提醒。句意：我知道很多人說(shuō)他們的父親是他們的英雄，但是我的父親教我成為一個(gè)男人。故選B。22.考查副詞辨析。A.specially專(zhuān)門(mén)地；B.extremely極其；C.nearly幾乎；D.hardly幾乎沒(méi)有。句意：這對(duì)一個(gè)男孩來(lái)說(shuō)是極其重要的。故選B。23.考查名詞辨析。A.worker工人；B.officer官員；C.electrician電工；D.engineer工程師。根據(jù)下文的Trustme,thisisthe___10___placeyouwillexperienceasanelectrician可知，作者的父親是一名電工。故選C。24.考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。A.lookafter照顧；B.dealwith處理，和……交往；C.waitfor等待；D.searchfor尋找。句意：每天我父親必須和人打交道。故選B。25.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.offers提供；B.makes制作；C.hides隱藏；D.keeps保持。句意：他保持著彬彬有禮的態(tài)度。故選D。26.考查連詞辨析。A.though雖然；B.unless除非；C.until直到；D.because因?yàn)?。根?jù)語(yǔ)境，此處指“他不告訴我，因?yàn)樗肟瓷先ナ菆?jiān)強(qiáng)的”。故選D。27.考查名詞辨析。A.brain大腦；B.mouth嘴；C.hands手；D.legs腿。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，此處指“因?yàn)樗秒p手工作，他非常的強(qiáng)壯”。故選C。28.考查名詞辨析。A.positions位置；B.situations情況；C.conditions環(huán)境；D.destinations目的地。句意：父親在戶(hù)外各種環(huán)境中工作。故選C。29.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.climb攀爬；B.put放；C.send發(fā)送；D.set設(shè)置。作者的父親是電工，此處應(yīng)指“攀爬”。故選A。30.考查形容詞辨析。A.coldest最冷的；B.highest最高的；C.best最好的；D.hottest最熱的。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，在夏天，頂樓肯定是最熱的地方。故選D。31.考查副詞搭配。A.down向下；B.over通過(guò)；C.inside向內(nèi)；D.up向上。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指“當(dāng)你回到下面的時(shí)候”。故選A。32.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.rest休息；B.cough咳嗦；C.ache疼；D.sleep睡覺(jué)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指“你肺里的東西會(huì)讓你咳嗦數(shù)小時(shí)”。故選B。33.考查名詞辨析。A.relationship關(guān)系；B.friendship友誼；C.agreement協(xié)議；D.

companion陪伴。句意：我和我父親有一個(gè)很好的關(guān)系。故選A。34.考查最高級(jí)。A.widest最寬廣；B.least最少；C.most最多；D.latest最晚。句意：我和我父親最喜歡遠(yuǎn)足。故選C。35.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.learned學(xué)習(xí)；B.referred提及；C.shown展示；D.collected收集。句意：他展示和教給我一切在……上我需要知道的東西。故選C。36.考查名詞辨析。A.animals動(dòng)物；B.nature自然；C.study學(xué)習(xí)；D.skills技能。前文提到了遠(yuǎn)足和到戶(hù)外去，此處應(yīng)指“關(guān)于自然的東西”。故選B。37.考查形容詞辨析。A.excited興奮的；B.eager渴望的；C.surprised吃驚的；D.proud驕傲的。句意：我為成為MikeC的兒子而感到驕傲。故選D。38.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.ask問(wèn)；B.warn警告；C.tell告訴；D.promise許諾。句意：一直有人來(lái)告訴我，我有一個(gè)好父親。故選C。39.考查形容詞和副詞辨析。A.well健康的，好地；B.good好的；C.nervous緊張的；D.nicely漂亮地。句意：這讓我感到很好。40.考查副詞辨析。A.easily容易地；B.seriously嚴(yán)肅地；C.highly高高地；D.lightly輕輕地。thinkhighlyofsb.“高度評(píng)價(jià)某人”。故選C。三、閱讀理解21.EveryNewYearbringsrenewedexpectationforchange,forabetterlifeandforabetteryou.That’sawonderfulthing,becausethisfreshstartgivesusachancetoreinventourlivesandourselves.Here’show.

Letgo

Manytimesweareheldbackbyourpreviousfailures,emotionsandbarriers.Thisisalloldbaggage.Leteverythingunhappyfromthepastgo.Letgooffailures.Letgooffearsyou’vebuiltup.Letgoofyourideasaboutwhatyourlifehadtobelike.Letgooflong-heldbeliefsandhabitswhichseemtobeburdenstoyou.

Clearawaydistraction(分心)

Clearawayemail,yourfavouriteblogsandnewswebsites.ClearawaytheIphoneorBlackberry,andclearawayallthechoresthatpullatyourattention.Infact,ifyoucan,shutofftheInternetforawhile.Youcancomebacktoitafteryoutakeabreak.

Decidewhatmattersmosttoday

Forgetaboutyourgoalsforall